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新人教英语选修10Unit 2 复习学案
Unit2KingLear一、核心单词用法例析1.shorten vt. 缩短。。。。。。Sheshortenedtheskirtbyaninch.她把裙子缩短了一英寸。2.burden n.&vt.担子、主题(无复数),负担、麻烦Theburdenofgriefmadeherinlowspiritsalldaylong.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。3.responsibility n. 责任、负责;职责、义务、任务Whobearsfullresponsibilityfortheconsequence?谁对后果承担全部责任?4.allocate vt. 配给、分配Theheadmasterallocatedtaskstoeachofus.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。5.distribute vt. 分发、分配某事物、分散放置Inaco-operativeprofitsaredistributedamongthework-force.在合作社中,利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。6.contradict vt.&vi.批驳、相反、与。。。。。。相矛盾Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradictinghimself.演讲者弄糊涂了,说话自相矛盾起来了。Hecontradictedthemanageratthemeeting.他在会议上顶撞了经理。7.confirm vt.证实、确认、批准、肯定Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。Aftera6-monthprobationaryperiod,shewasconfirmedinherpost.经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式任该职。8.corrupt a.;vt.&vi.腐败(的)、使腐败、腐蚀,贿赂、收买Thiscorruptfilmisfullofsexandviolence.这部堕落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力. Hewassenttoprisonfortryingtocorruptapolicemanwithmoney.他因为试图贿赂一个警察金钱而被判刑入狱了。9.cash n.&vt. 现金、兑现Ihavenoreadycashonme,canIpayyoutomorrow?我身上没有现金,能明天付给你钱吗?10.vacant adj. 空的、空洞的、无表情的、愚蠢的Fromhervacantlookwecanknowthatsheprobablyisinbadcondition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。Themadmangaveavacantlaugh.那个疯子发出了愚蠢的大笑。11.respond vi.&vt. n. 作答、回答、响应、有反应Theillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转了。Herespondedtoourquestionwithaletter.他写了一封信答复我们的问题。12.suspect adj.n.vt. 可疑的;嫌疑犯;猜想、怀疑Histestimonyissuspect.他的证词是可疑的。Wesuspecthimtobeamurderer.我们怀疑他是凶犯。13.demand n. vt.&vi. 需要的事物、要求(知道)、需要、查问There’sagreatdemandforteachersinShenzhen.深圳需要大量的老师。14.beyond prep. adv.&n.在。。。。。。的那边、超出;(在)远处、更远地Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.除了他告诉我的以外,我就一无所知了。Iownnothingbeyondtheclothesonmyback.除了身上的衣服我就一无所有了。真题:I’msorryit’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(2004上海)A.over B.above C.off D.beyond解析:beyond是“超出(能力等)”意思。故选D。15.fond adj. 溺爱、不可能实现的 Afondmothermayspoilherchild.溺爱的母亲会贯坏自己的孩子的。HewantstomarryJane,butwethinkitafonddream.他想娶珍妮,可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。16.wrong n.adj. adv.&v.错误(的)、不适当的、不公正、冤枉无礼地对待、中伤Weshouldrightthewrongsimmediatelywerealizethatwewrongedsomeone.我们一旦意识到冤枉了别人,就要给人家平反昭雪。二、词组句型用法全解1.beallergictosth 对。。。。。。过敏、讨厌Nowadaysmostofyoungpeopleareallergictohardwork.现在,大多数青年人讨厌累活。2.handover 交出、移交Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisshiptoayoungerman.船长不愿意把他船的指挥权交给一个年轻的人。3.carefor 喜欢、关心、照顾Idon’tcarefortea;Ilikecoffeebetter.我不喜欢茶;我比较喜欢喝咖啡。4.speakout 大胆地说、清楚响亮地说Speakoutagainstourrealenemies.要大胆地和我们真正的敌人做斗争。5.packup 打包、收拾行李/工具、停止工作Hewastoldbythebosstopackup.他被老板解雇了。Thiscompanywillprobablypackupandmovesouth.这家公司可能要停业南迁。6.giveaway 送掉、放弃、泄露Theexaminerhasgivenawaytheanswer.考试者已经泄密答案了。Hisclothesgavehimaway.他的衣着泄露了他的身份。7.befondof 喜爱、爱好 Youaretoofondofleavingthedooropenwhenyougoout.你有出去把门开着的坏毛病。8.makeaname 成名、得到名声[来源:学,科,网]Shemadeanameforherselfasapainter.作为画家,她出名了。9.neither…nor… …既不….也不…NeitherhaveIknownhernorIwantto.我既不认识她,也不想认识她。Regansaidthatsheneededneitherthelandofthekingdomnorthewealthherfatherwouldgiveherbuttruelove.里根说她既不需要王国的领土也不需要父亲(给她的)财富,她只需要真正的爱。真题:1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethere解析:neither开头的句子要部分倒装,同时考虑主谓一致。故选C。2.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—_________.A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldI C.Samewithme D.SodoI解析:理由同上。故选B。10.nolonger 不再。。。。。。。Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.我的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。请比较:他不再抽烟了。→Henolongersmokes./Hesmokesnomore.→Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger./Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore. 注意:所谈及的事既能从“量”又能从“时间”方面来阐述时,nolonger和nomore才能互相替代。11.not…but…不是。。。。。。而是。。。。。。 NotTombutIamyourfriend.不是汤姆而是我才是你的朋友。It’snotIbutTomthathasdonethismatter.不是我而是汤姆干的这件事。12.one…theother…一个。。。。。。 另一个。。。。。。Ihavetwopens.Oneisbeingusednow,andtheotherisinmyschoolbag.我有两只笔。一只在用着,另一只在书包里。真题:Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______.A.theotheriswhite B.anotherwhite C.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite解析:这是省略的并列句,陈述“两边的比较”。故选C。13.begoodat 擅长于。。。。。。Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅长于语言。Weshouldbegoodatlearningfromourmistakes.我们要善于从错误中学习。14.keepon 继续下去、维持Priceskeeponincreasinginrecentyears.近几年,价格在不断地上涨。Hiswifekeptonathimtobuyheranewcoat.他老婆喋喋不休地唠叨要他为她买一件新袄子。15.…atall根本(用于否定句或含有否定意思的句子中加强语气)Doitwellifyoudoitatall.要做就要把它做好。Ifyouknowhimatall,youwillalsohatehisbadhabits.你要是认识他,你也会讨厌他的坏习惯的。(讲话人意思是:你不认识他、不知道他的坏习惯)16.I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters.很抱歉,我不像姐姐他们那样聪明。1)I’msorrybut…是口语中常用的句型,意思是:对不起,但是/可是。。。。。。 比如:—CanItroubleyouwithaquestion? —I’msorrybutI’mbusynow.2)as…as…之间用形容词、副词的原级,表示同等量的比较。比如:Heisastallasme(Iam).他和我个头一样高。 YoucandoitaswellasTomdoes.你能把这件事做得跟汤姆的一样好。(注:此句中的aswellas不是固定短语)17.It’sone’sturntodosth.是“轮到某某人去做某事了”的意思。比如:It’syourturntobeonduty.轮到你值班了。真题:1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuchas B.muchanartas C.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas解析:理由参见:Unit1“短语做定语”部分第5小题。故选D。2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch解析:这是比较的一种形式:倍数+比较结构。故选D。18.beequalto 能胜任、经得起,不相上下、和。。。。。。相等Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比尔能胜任办公室的管理工作。MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.玛莉和比尔在智力上不相上下。Idon’tfeelequaltoacupofwinenow.我现在不能喝酒了。19.YouandyourhusbandAlbanyshallhavethispartofmykingdomwithallitsriversandforestsandmountains.你和你的丈夫奥尔巴尼将得到我王国里这一部分及其河流、森林和山脉。该句中谓语部分的shall事情态助动词,既表示“将来”又表示“承诺、应允”;作为情态动词shall用在陈述句中还可以表示“警告、命令、决心、强制”等,适应各人称。比如:Thenyoushallcome.(命令) 那么你(必须)要来。Justalittlepatience.Youshallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon.(承诺、应允) 稍微耐心一点,你在今天下午可以拿到答案。 Younaughtyboy!Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.(警告) 你这调皮的孩子,等着我收拾你吧。Nothingshallstopusfromgoingthereimmediately.(决心)什么也阻挡不了我们立即去那里。Tomshan’tgothistime.(强制)这次汤姆不能去。20.Iwouldratherlosemylifethanseeyoumakesuchamistake.我宁死都不愿看到你犯这样的错误。 1)rather…than…结构中,than前后的动词都用原形动词。比如:Iwould(或had)ratherplaytennisthanswim.我宁愿打网球,不愿去游泳。[来源:] 2)ratherthan结构中,该短语前后的词语性质上要“对称”。比如:Heranratherthanwalked.与其说他走还不如说他跑。I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothejob.该做这件工作的是我,而不是你。Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的用意而不是他说的话。Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这些鞋子穿起来舒服而不好看。请注意下一句中的动词形式:Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.不愿引起麻烦,他走了。 3)短语wouldrather后面如果接从句,从句的谓语用虚拟语气。比如:Iwouldratheryouhadknownit.我倒宁愿你知道了这件事。I’dratheryoudidthisexperimentnow.我倒希望你现在就做这个实验。21.Althoughmarriedwithtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford-on-Avonattheageofabout30andwenttoLondonalone.尽管结婚后养了两个孩子,莎士比亚30岁时还是离开了埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇,只身去了伦敦。这是省略的主从复合句。含有一个although引导的althoughhehadbeenmarriedwithtwochildren让步状语从句。短语withtwochildren等于说:andhadtwochildren。 真题:Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unless B.since C.although D.when解析:这是复杂的主从复合句,although在宾语从句中引导让步状语。故选C。Eventhoughhewrotehisplaysalmost500yearsago,hisplaysarestillrelevanttoday.他的戏剧尽管是在几乎500年前写的,可今天仍然适合我们。eventhough=evenif,也是引导让步状语从句的。再比如:Eventhoughyoudon’tlikewine(Thoughyoumaynotlikewine),tryaglassofthis!22.AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.贡纳莉一旦得到她可以从她父亲那里得到的财物,马上开始粗鲁地对待他。这是复杂的主从复合句:短语assoonas引导时间状语从句。意思是:一……(就……);shecan是定语从句,修饰all;引导词that在定语从句里作宾语,被省略了。三、课文长句难点剖析1.ForwhicheverofyouhasformethemostdevotionIwillgivetoherthebestpartofeverythingIown.剖析:这是复杂的主从复合句。1)连词for引导的原因状语从句是顺便说明原因的,通常要放在主句后。此句中该从句与其前面的句子有逻辑上的“因”“果”关系。否则,不能放在主句的前面。比如:Kentdidn’tcometoday,forhehasbeenill.肯特今天没有来,因为他生病了。回答why提出的问题要用because引导的的句子。比如:—Whydidn’tyoustopthiefwhilehewaspassingby?—BecauseIhadn’tknownhewasathiefbeforeyoutoldmethat. 2)whichever“无论哪一个”通常用来指物。比如: Whicheveryouwantisyours.你要什么就拿什么。 Choosewhicheverofthemyoulikebest.挑选你最喜欢的。3)“你们中的哪一个”是“第三人称”概念,所以,句子的谓语用单数第三人称has。再比如:I’llgiveittowhicheverofyouwantsit.无论你们中的谁要,我都会给的。译文:(因为)你们当中无论是谁,只要最有孝心,我就把最好的一块给她。2.ThispartisequalinvaluetowhatIgivetoGoneril.剖析:介词短语invalue(在价值上/方面)作状语表示范围;whatIgivetoGoneril是宾语从句,从句引导词what作give的宾语。译文:这一部分和我给贡纳莉的那一部分在价值上是相等的。3.Whathaveyoutosaytodelightanoldmanandearnthebestpartofhiskingdom.剖析:短语havetodo是“不得不”的意思,要注意其与must的区别。比如:Ihadtogotobedbefore10lastnightfortheelectricityfailed.昨晚停电了,我只好十点钟前就睡觉了(客观条件所迫)。Studentsmustgotobedbefore10inthenight.学生十点钟前必须就寝(人的主观安排)。译文:你说什么来取悦一位老人,赢得王国最好的部分呢?4.Iloveyouasitisrightandproperforadaughtertoloveherfather,neitherlessnormore.剖析:1)as…在这里引导方式状语从句,修饰谓语动词love。as还可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等,2)neither…nor…既不。。。。。。也不。。。。。。(参见本单元“关键短语精讲”第9条)译文:我爱你如同一个女儿恰如其分地爱着父亲,一分不多,一分不少。5.We’llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroomwhenshehasnorichestobringtothemarriage. 剖析:either指“法国国王和勃艮第公爵”两人中的任何一个(eitherofthem)。bringto“带来”的意思;不定式短语tobringtothemarriage是修饰riches的定语。译文:我们要看看,她没有分毫的嫁妆,谁会做她的新郎?真题:1.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave______.—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it解析:either是代词,只两者中的任何一个。故选A。2.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.neither B.either C.none D.both解析:理由同上。故选A。6.It’sasthoughthewholeworldhasgonetosleep. 剖析: asthough等于asif,引导表语从句。有时候从句要用虚拟语气。比如:Hefoughtasifhislifewereindanger.他挣扎着就好像有生命危险似的。Itseemedasthoughthenightwouldneverend.夜晚好像永无止尽。译文:好像整个世界都睡着了。7.Andunlessyouwantmetogetridoftherestofthemtoo,Isuggestyouteachthemhowtobehaveproperly. 剖析:1)unless等于if(…)not,“除非”意思,引导条件状语从句。比如:Iwillleaveat9o’clock,unlessyouwanttogoearlier.我将9点钟出发,除非你想早一些走。Don’tleavehereunlessinstructedto.未得到指示不得离开!真题:1.Themanwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster. A.if B.unless C.whether D.that解析:unless引导条件状语从句,等于if…not。故选B。2._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless解析:同上。故选D。2)getridof…意思是:摆脱、去掉、除去。比如:Hecan’tgetridofthecold.他感冒老是不好。3)youteachthemhowtobehaveproperly是suggest的宾语从句、虚拟语气。suggest作为“建议”解释,其宾语从句用虚拟语气。比如:ThedoctorsuggestedKent(should)begivenanoperationonrightaway.大夫建议应该立即给肯特动手术。Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingbebroughttoanend.经理建议结束会议。但是,作“表明、暗示”解释,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。比如:Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情表明她很生气。译文:你若不想让我把剩下的士兵也赶走的话,我建议你还是教教他们怎样守规矩。8.Thethirddaughterchosenottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaimsandinsteadtoldhimshelovedhimonlyasmuchasherdutyasadaughterrequired.剖析:1)nottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaims是否定的动词不定式作chose的宾语。真题:Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise。A.don’tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake解析:这是asksb.(not)todo结构。故选D。2)asadaughterrequired是比较方式状语从句,是“像女儿要求的那样”意思。 译文:第三个女儿选择了不用溜须拍马奉承她的父亲,而是告诉他,她像做女儿所要求的那样尽女儿的职责爱戴他。真题:Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.for B.by C.as D.with解析:as在此句中是介词,意思是:“作为……”,其余三个介词都没有此意。故选C。9.Thekingthenwentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenhistwodaughtersuntilhehadnosoldiersatall. 剖析:连词until的意思:“直到……”,引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,要用not…until结构。比如:Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.我们要到鲍勃来的时候才开始。Mydaughterhadn’tgonetobeduntilIcameback.我的女儿一直到我回来后才去睡觉。until也可以当介词用。比如:I’llstayhereuntilFriday.我要在这里呆到星期五。译文:然后,国王在两个女儿之间来来往往、不停地被踢来踢去,一直到丧失了所有的卫士。真题:1.—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when解析:not…until…是“直到……时候才……”的意思。但是当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定结构。请参见下列2、3两小题。该题答案是C2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory.A.when B.unless C.after D.until解析:答案是D3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachthecentral railwaystation.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever解析:答案是B四、语法知识归纳梳理—状语英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如下:1、单个副词做状语Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。Thesoldierwaswoundedseriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。真题:1.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially解析:especially表示“突出一定范围内的某一些”。故选D。2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.Infact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally解析:unfortunately表示“意外”。故选C。3.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.A.such B.that C.more D.very解析:that作副词,常用在口语中,指“有一定参照标准”的量:thatmuch那么多。故选B。4.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen. A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]解析:largely含有“广泛、主要”的意思。故选D。5.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly解析:hardly是否定义副词:几乎不。。。,从本句的逻辑判断只能选D。6.Imustbegettingfat.Ican_____domytrousersup.A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom解析:同上。故选B。7.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.much B.very C.so D.too解析:nevertoo的意思是:无论怎么也不过分。故选D。8.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed_____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.A.peacefully B.highly C.quietly D.smoothly解析:smoothly是“平稳地”意思,其余三个备选答案不能和progress搭配。故选D。9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly解析:该题备选答案中只有heavily可以和smoke搭配。故选B。10.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally 解析:该句中的副词是从全句的逻辑关系上来确定的。故选C。11.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.better B.worse C.best D.worst解析:该句是考“比较”等级的。根据逻辑判断,是反向比较。故选B。12.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing解析:closetosth是“离。。。很近、紧挨着。。。”意思。故选A。2、词组做状语Icannotdescribemyfeelingswithsuchfancywords.我无法用这些花哨的言辞描述我的感情。Inexpressingherloveforyou,mysisterhasalsoexpressedmine.我姐姐表达对你的爱时,也表达了我对你的爱。真题:1.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?A.abitfar B.alittlefarther C.abitoffarther D.alittlefar解析:该题考查1)比较级2)比较级的修饰语。故选B。2.—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.—Well,______couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?A.whereelse B.whatelse C.how D.why解析:该题live后有介词in,所以考生很容易把正确选项排除掉。实际上此in与后面的suchcomfort构成介词短语。故选A。3.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless. A.Strangelyenough B.Enoughstrangely C.Strangeenough D.Enoughstrange解析:该题考查1)形容词与副词的区别2)enough做状语时的位置(要后置;做定语时可以前置也可以后置)。故选A。4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes D.threetimesasmuch解析:考查“比较”。故选D。(参见本单元“重要句型详解”第2条第2小题)5.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequipped D.youareequippedthemoreforlife解析:该句考查themore…,themore…结构。故选B。3、非限定性动词短语做状语Youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter.你做错了,导致了您和您的女儿之间的摩擦。TostudyEnglishwell,wedoreadingaloudeverymorning.为学好英语,我们早晨都做朗读。Givenenoughtime,wecanperformthisplayverywell.我们如果有足够的时间,可以把这出戏表演得非常好。Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindourschoolverybeautiful.从这山顶上看,我们发现我们的学校非常漂亮。Agroupofchildrencameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.一群孩子有说有笑地从教室里走出来。 真题:1._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven解析:过去分词短语表示“被动”,做“条件状语”。故选A。2._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.Tosleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept解析:不定式短语做目的状语,放在句首表示“强调”。故选A。3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered B.Suffering C.Tosuffer D.Suffered解析:现在分词完成式表示“已发生”、“主动”。其逻辑主语是theriver。故选A。4._____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Beingsuffered解析:理由同上题,但其逻辑主语是ProfessorWhite。故选C。5.Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope解析:现在分词短语做“伴随目的状语”。故选B。6._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given解析:参见本小节第1小题。he承受given表示的动作。故选D。7.Youweresillynot_____yourcar. A.tolock B.tohavelocked C.locking D.havinglocked解析:不定式短语做原因状语,完成式表示该动作发生在were之前。故选B。8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted解析:过去分词做伴随结果状语,等于andwereexhausted。故选B。9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarhadleft.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told解析:不定式的被动结构表示tell回指到reporters上;only修饰不定式强调结果。故选B。4、从句做状语(比较常用的引导词有:when,whenever,before,after,once,until,till,while,as,since,eversince,where,wherever,so,so(…)that,such…that/as,provided,if,asif/though,unless,though,although,whereas,because,than,Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…,themoment,immediately,assoonas,as…as…,notso…as…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,nomatter+特殊疑问词,whether…ornot…,Forallthat…,incase,aslongas…,whoever等等)Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld.我爱您胜过爱世界上所有的财富。I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters(are).很抱歉,我没有姐姐们那样伶俐。Thehead-teacherpraisedTomsothathecouldworkevenharder.班主任表扬了汤姆,以便他能更加努力地学习。Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及时的手术,生命也无法挽救。ThemomentIseeherI’lltellherthatyouarelookingforher.一见到她,我就告诉她你在找她。 真题:1.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____hephones. A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.incase D.sothat解析:根据题意逻辑,应该是“以防他打电话来”。故选C。2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since C.until D.before解析:在接电话之前就挂断了。故选D。3.Thefamousscientistgrewup_____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever解析:这是地点状语从句。故选C。4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when解析:这是并列句,主句部分表示“背景”,在此背景下“突然”发生另一动作。故选D。5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_____herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.A.sothat B.because C.before D.orelse解析:“老板能在第二天早上第一时间读到她写的报告”是她的“目的”。故选A。6.—Howfarawaydotheylive?—_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas解析:asfarasIknow是“就我所知”的意思。故选B。 7.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.while C.when D.as解析:该句意思是“我……而我丈夫……”,这里只有while能表示“转折”。故选B。8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.once解析:名词短语themoment引导时间状语从句。故选B。9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.A.unless B.since C.although D.when解析:时间状语从句。故选D。10._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledtomuch解析:as引导让步状语从句许倒装。故选C。11._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless解析:while引导让步状语从句,含有“同时性”意思。故选A。12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever解析:however引导让步状语从句,在从句本身作状语修饰much。故选A。13._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalways beindemand.A.While B.Since C.As D.If解析:理由参见本小节第11小题。故选A。14.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While解析:aslongas是“只要”的意思(与if有区别)。故选C。15.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]A.that B.until C.since D.before解析:这是时间状语从句,“还没来得及……就…”“在……之前就……”。故选D。16._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing解析:参见本小节第12小题。故选C。查看更多