2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（5）

2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（5）

模拟组合练(五)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018河北衡水中学十模,D)‎ In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge(尖端的)gift from his girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.‎ Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai’s solution?To build an app. With 50 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation(导航).‎ Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.‎ The goal behind Waze’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling(拼车)cool.‎ To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources, it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.‎ These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to serve for his GPS device’s “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.‎ Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of ‎ thousands of ride seekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.‎ ‎1.What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date?‎ A.He improved it.‎ B.He took it apart.‎ C.He put it away.‎ D.He used it anyway.‎ ‎2.What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?‎ A.It has the most users.‎ B.It can indicate directions.‎ C.It reports road conditions in real time.‎ D.Most users help edit its words.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A.Difficultly. B.Carefully.‎ C.Greatly. D.Constantly.‎ ‎4.What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A.The rise of carpooling.‎ B.An advanced navigation app.‎ C.The development of Google.‎ D.Traffic problems in the world.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017河南豫南九校联考V)‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. 　1　 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the years. ‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after ‎ you wake up. 　2　 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. ‎ ‎　3　  ‎ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 　4　 As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. ‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎　5　 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. ‎ A.Respect your roommate’s things.‎ B.Let your roommate know about your preferences.‎ C.Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated.‎ D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.‎ F.You should correct your bad habits first.‎ G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018陕西汉中质检二)‎ China remains the driving force for the　1　(globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continues to rise, recent data showed. ‎ Changes in the demographic(客户群) and spending habits of Chinese　2　(visitor) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as　3　along the Belt and Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday. ‎ In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland　4　(reach) 62.03 million, up 5 percent year on year, according to the data　5　(release) by China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August. ‎ ‎　6　the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong　7　(grow). ‎ According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017,　8　number of global tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-year　9　(basic). ‎ Chinese travelers　10　(account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the organization. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018贵州凯里一中高三下学期一模)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the Chinese New Year, elders will give the younger generation red packet to show their blessings. Those worked will also give their parents and grandparents hongbaos to wish him good ‎ health and long life. They were given during weddings and birthdays as well, neither in place of or in addition to presents. In the workplace, employees may sometimes receive red packets as form of appreciation for their hard work, that are unrelated to the annual bonus. Different blessings are written on red packets for differently occasions, so keep this in mind when you are being shopping for one. Besides, there are no hard and fast rules about how many should be in a hongbao. ‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2018河北唐山五校4月联考)‎ 假定你是李华,当前在伦敦的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)做志愿者。你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣,请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院,要点如下:‎ ‎1.简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响;‎ ‎2.告知参观时间:11月6日(本周六)上午8点;‎ ‎3.介绍参加活动:汉语班, 剪纸, 书法。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇: 剪纸:paper-cutting　书法:calligraphy Dear Henry,‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 词汇 阅读理解　1.enthusiast n.热心者,狂热者　2.solution n.解决办法;答案　3.involvement n.牵连,参与 七选五　pick up on sth.意识到某事 语法填空　1.driving force驱动力;拉动力　2.account for解释;说明……的原因;(数量上,比例上)占 句型 阅读理解　The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful.(be supposed to...应该……)‎ 这个贵重的礼物应该有用。‎ 七选五　Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. (it作形式宾语)‎ 或许每天早晨当你睡觉时你不喜欢别人打扰你。‎ 你的收获 词汇:‎ 句型:‎ 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一种由Ehud Shabtai改装的最新式的导航系统。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent.可知,他立刻对GPS进行了改装。故选A项。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.可知,Waze Mobile 要求使用者随时报道路况,这是与其他传统导航不同的地方。故选C项。‎ ‎3.D　词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中的he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.可知,他要随时随地更新软件,所以可以猜出perpetually意为“不断地”。故选D项。‎ ‎4.B　主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可以知道文章主要介绍了一种先进的导航App。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在上大学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。‎ ‎1.E　根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系,由此可知答案为E项。‎ ‎2.B　根据设空处后的“It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知,‎ 指望室友能立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一,故设空处应选B项。‎ ‎3.A　本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下,不能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是:要尊重室友的东西,故答案为A项。‎ ‎4.G　设空处前的意思为:在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为:你应该意识到,随着这一学期逐渐过去,事情会随你们变化。由此可推出答案为G项。‎ ‎5.C　根据主题句中的“the golden rule”,再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。‎ ‎1.global　设空处作定语,修饰“旅游业”,故用形容词。global全球的;全世界的。‎ ‎2.visitors　此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”,根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。‎ ‎3.those　此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国家”,前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”,故用those。‎ ‎4.reached　根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般过去时态。‎ ‎5.released　设空处作后置定语,修饰data,data与release之间为被动关系,且此处表示完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎6.Although/Though/While　虽然近些年增长速度有所放缓,但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,although,though和while均可引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎7.growth　设空处作achieve的宾语,故填名词。growth增加;增长。‎ ‎8.the　the number of...意为“……的数量”,此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。‎ ‎9.basis　on a...basis为固定短语,故填basis。basis基础;根据。‎ ‎10.accounted　中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用过去式。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎1.第一句:packet→packets　考查名词的数。the younger generation在此处表示复数意义,故将packet改为packets与之对应。‎ ‎2.第二句:worked→working　考查非谓语动词。Those与work构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3.第二句:him→them　考查代词。此处指代上文的their parents and grandparents,故使用代词them。‎ ‎4.第三句:were→are　考查动词的时态。此处介绍客观情况,故使用一般现在时。‎ ‎5.第三句:neither→either　考查固定搭配。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。‎ ‎6.第四句:form前加a　考查冠词。form为可数名词单数且此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7.第四句:that→which　考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which。‎ ‎8.第五句:differently→different　考查形容词。修饰名词occasions应使用形容词different。‎ ‎9.第五句:删掉being　考查动词的时态与语态。you与shop构成主动关系,故使用现在进行时的主动语态。‎ ‎10.第六句:many→much　考查代词。指代金钱用much。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Henry, ‎ I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and Chinese culture. Confucius, whose ideas have a great impact on Chinese culture, is considered the greatest ancient educator. As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn Chinese culture, the Confucius Institutes are set up in many foreign countries.‎ Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute in London, I’d like to invite you to visit it at 8:00 am on Saturday, November 6.‎ During our visit, we can attend some Chinese classes, which will be followed by some activities such as paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy.‎ I sincerely hope that you will accept this invitation. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua ‎