河北省承德市2020届高三上学期9月月考英语试题

河北省承德市2020届高三上学期9月月考英语试题

河北承德第一中学2019-2020学年第一学期 第一次月考高三英语试题 一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）‎ A Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．‎ Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．"‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries．‎ ‎1. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ ______‎ A. To explain what they are．‎ B. To introduce BookCrossing．‎ C. To stress the importance of reading．‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas．‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______‎ A. The book．‎ B. An adventure．‎ C. A public place．‎ D. The identification number．‎ ‎3. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ ______‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it．‎ B. Pass it on to another reader．‎ C. Keep it safe in his bookcase．‎ D. Mail it back to its owner．‎ ‎4. What is the best title for the text？ ______‎ A. Online Reading：A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books：A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据"Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．"（现在website BookCrossing.com为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据"Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．"（然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）根据句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物"the book"。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it ‎．”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项：把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both"可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。‎ B A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.‎ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?‎ A. They were made last week.‎ B. They showed undersea sceneries.‎ C. They were found by a cameraman.‎ D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.‎ ‎6. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?‎ A. Frank Hurley.‎ B. Ernest Shackleton.‎ C. Robert Falcon Scott.‎ D. Caroline Alexander.‎ ‎7. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?‎ A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.‎ C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。‎ ‎【此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据第一段they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck可知这些照片记录了一次海难。故选D.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据第三段最后 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.可知最早到达南极的是Captain Scott，故选C.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据最后一段adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.和start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是商业行为，就是为了挣钱。故选C.‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做好细节理解题的几点建议：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第34小题根据第三段最后 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.可知最早到达南极的是Captain Scott，故选C. 第35小题根据最后一段adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.和start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是商业行为，就是为了挣钱。故选C.‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___8___The following are some of the new rules．‎ Tell the truth．‎ Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___9___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．‎ Do more at school．‎ Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___10___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．‎ Be open to new ideas．‎ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___11___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．‎ Protect yourself．‎ Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．‎ Use the Internet carefully．‎ The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___12___‎ A．Don't do it again!‎ B．Everyone's ideas are important．‎ C．Students must only work and play alone．‎ D．You can use the web for fun or homework．‎ E．The best students won't only have high marks．‎ F．Students should not disagree with the teachers．‎ G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．‎ ‎【答案】8. E 9. A ‎ ‎10. G 11. B ‎ ‎12. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 根据下句That's not honest .那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!‎ 别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）‎ I’11 never forget that“very important meeting”with a guidance counselor(咨询师)during my senior year of high schoo1.I gladly ___13___ my dreams，and was looking forward to hearing his ___14___ advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future.He told me that I was not college material and that“ ___15___ a nice secretarial school” would be my ___16___ .His advice did change my life,___17___ not in the way he expected—because I didn’t follow it.I didn’t even ___18___ it.By trying to put limitation on my future，he made me even more ___19___ to pursue a college degree and a ___20___ of my choice.‎ At that moment in my eighteenth year，I started to be ___21___ for my life.I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend —one that was small，personal and would develop my enthusiasm and ____22____ .I searched through many resources until I found the one for me： Endicott Junior College，then a women-only college in Beverly，Massachusetts.When I visited Endicott，it felt like home，and my ____23____ was made.It was the only college I visited， ____24____ ，and was interviewed by.‎ I was ____25____ to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the ____26____ school for me.After studying subjects ____27____ from English to early childhood education to ‎ psychology and art，I ____28____ with all associate degree in advertising.Then I went to one of the state universities.I decided to acquire my Bachelor’s ____29____ —and I did，while holding two ____30____ jobs.Now，when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that，I always tell them that I’ll be fight there for them，doing everything in my ____31____ to support them in making it happen，because I know dreams really do ____32____ .‎ ‎13. A. discussed B. shared C. showed D. chose ‎14. A. practical B. delicate C. elegant D. different ‎15. A. possibly B. originally C. equally D. similarly ‎16. A. image B. dream C. means D. 1evel ‎17. A. if B. unless C. though D. as ‎18. A. adopt B. understand C. evaluate D. consider ‎19. A. patient B. strict C. determined D. reliable ‎20. A. subject B. course C. chance D. career ‎21. A. responsible B. suitable C. grateful D. famous ‎22. A. habit B. interest C. friendship D. relationship ‎23. A. mind B. promise C. wish D. choice ‎24. A. worked for B. attended to C. applied to D. focused upon ‎25. A. invited B. welcomed C. devoted D. admitted ‎26. A. unsuitable B. right C. personal D. initial ‎27. A. spreading B. ranging C. setting D. existing ‎28. A. stuck B. ended C. graduated D. met ‎29. A. degree B. skill C. ability D. grade ‎30. A. permanent B. natural C. rare D. part-time ‎31. A. field B. power C. 1ife D. delight ‎32. A. work out B. give away C. come alive D. come true ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者并没有让咨询师的建议主宰自己的命运，而是坚持自己的信念和梦想，最终取得了成功的故事。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. discussed讨论；B.shared分享；C. showed展示；D. chose选择。句意：我很高兴能够分享我的梦想。根据下文可知，作者期待咨询师给出实用的建议，作者一定是先与咨询师分享了自己的梦想。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. practical实用的；B. delicate微妙的，纤弱的；C. elegant优雅的；D. different不同的。句意：我期待着他能够提供给我实用的建议。根据句意，A选项切题。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. possibly可能地； B. originally起初，原来； C. equally平等地； D. similarly相似地。句意：他告诉我，我不是上大学的料，一所秘书专科学校可能更适合我的水平。咨询师只是给出建议，所以口气不是很确定。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. image映像； B. dream梦想； C. means方法； D. 1evel水平。句意：一所秘书专科学校可能更适合我的水平。根据句意，D选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查从属连词辨析。A. if如果； B. unless除非； C. though尽管，虽然； D. as因为；句意：虽然不是他所预料的那样，但是他的建议的确改变了我的生活。根据句意，C选项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. adopt采纳，收养； B. understand理解； C. evaluate评价，估价； D. consider考虑。句意：我甚至都没考虑过他的建议。根据前句I didn’t follow it以及本句中的even可知，作者没有按照他的建议做，甚至都没有考虑过它。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. patient耐心的； B. strict严格的； C. determined有决心的； ‎ D. reliable可靠的。句意：他使我更加有决心去取得大学学位，从事我选择的职业。根据下文可知，作者坚定自己的信念和梦想，最后取得成功。客观原因是咨询师的建议促使她更加坚定地完成自己的梦想。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. subject科目； B. course课程； C. chance机会； D. career职业。句意：他使我更加有决心去取得大学文凭，从事我选择的职业。根据句意，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. responsible负责人的； B. suitable适合的； C. grateful感激的； D. famous有名的。句意：我开始对自己的生活负责。由上文At that moment in my eighteenth year以及下文所做的事情可知，作者在18岁时就开始为自己的梦想而努力，最终获得成功。这都是对自己负责任的结果。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. habit习惯； B. interest兴趣； C. friendship友谊； D. relationship关系。句意：一所能够激发我的热情，培养我兴趣的学校。根据句意，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. mind注意力，头脑； B. promise承诺 ； C. wish愿望； D. choice选择。句意：我做出了选择。由下文可知，作者选择了在这所学校学习。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. worked for为...工作； B. attended to照故，护理； C. applied to申请； D. focused upon使聚集......。句意：这是我访问、申请和面试的唯一的一所大学。这是进入一所大学学习的流程。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. invited邀请； B. welcomed欢迎； C. devoted奉献； D. admitted承认。句意：我被Endicott 录取了。be admitted to ....被......录取。根据句意，D选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. unsuitable不适合的； B. right正确的； C. personal个人的； D. initial最初的。句意：它正是我要上的学校。下文已经提到了作者所学到的专业以及顺利地毕业，说明当初的选择是对的。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. spreading伸开，（使）传播； B. ranging变动，延伸； C. setting设置，树立； D. existing存在。句意：在学习了从英语到学前教育再到心理和艺术的学科之后。range from...to...从......到的范围。根据句意，B选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. stuck刺穿，粘住； B. ended结束； C. graduated毕业； D. met见面，遇见。句意：我毕业时取得了所有广告专业的学位。由下文Then I went to one of the state universities 可知，作者只有先从私立学校毕业之后，才能再去一家公立的大学学习。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. degree学位； B. skill技能； C. ability能力； D. grade分数。句意：我决定取得学士学位。Bachelor’s degree学士学位 。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. permanent永恒的； B. natural自然的； C. rare稀少的； D. part-time兼职的。句意：我完成我学业的同时，做了两份兼职工作。由数字two和句意可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. field领域，范围； B. power能力，支配力； C. 1ife生活； D. delight高兴。句意：我会为她们而努力，做我力所能及的事来支持她们。in one’s power在…….能力以内。根据句意，B选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。A. work out解决，算出； B. give away泄露，赠送； C. come alive活跃起来； D. come true实现，成为现实。句意：因为我知道梦想一定能实现。作者以自己亲身的经历告诉我们梦想一定能实现，故D选项切题。‎ 四 语法填空 Reading classic literature___33___（write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways．___34___，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book___35___（careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，‎ you will not only___36___（large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second，___37___you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing___38___（style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from___39___serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．‎ Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb___40___（it）full benefit．Read it once___41___（understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar___42___the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!‎ ‎【答案】33. written ‎ ‎34. However ‎ ‎35. carefully ‎ ‎36. enlarge ‎ ‎37. if/when ‎ ‎38. styles 39. the ‎ ‎40. its 41. to understand ‎ ‎42. with ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力。并且讲述了阅读的方法。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，由空格后的by判断是被动，所以用过去分词形式。故填written。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，这并不会像魔法一样发生。单个词位于句首且有逗号，一般是副词，根据句意可知，前后句意是转折关系。故填however。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词。句中“read the book”动词短语,应该用副词修饰。故填carefully。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。根据空格前面的will可知此处应该用动词原形，large的动词形式是enlarge。故填enlarge。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果你仔细检查语言/当你仔细检查语言，你就能学会欣赏不同的语言风格。联系上下文可知，本句句式和它的前一句保持一致，前面的句子用if引导条件状语从句，此句也可以这样用。另外，此处用连词when也符合语法和语境。故填if/when。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。style为可数名词，此处没有冠词或其他修饰词，根据“可数名词不能以单数形式单独存在”可判断出此处用它的复数形式泛指一类事物。故填styles。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处把两个人的写作风格进行对比，那么每个人的风格都是特指，且根据前文的The light and ironic style of Jane Austen，也可判断出此处用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后的“full benefit”是名词词组，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：读一次了解这个故事，再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展，最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。根据句型结构可知，此处要表达“读一遍的目的是了解这个故事”，表目的用不定式，且下文有类似结构“once again to appreciate the way”。故填to understand。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：读一次了解这个故事，再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展，最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。根据固定短语become familiar with对…熟悉，可知此处填介词with。故填with。‎ ‎【点睛】familiar的常用短语有两个：be/get familiar with 和be familiar to 当译为“对…熟悉”时用be/get familiar with(其主语一般时人)‎ 例如第10小题 Read it once___9___（understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar___10___the new ‎ vocabulary and expressions．读一次了解这个故事，再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展，最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。本句是祈使句，暗含主语you。‎ 当译为“为某人熟知；对某人来说熟悉”时用be familiar to（其主语一般是物）‎ 例如：‎ Luxun’s works are familiar to us students.鲁迅的作品为我们学生所熟悉。‎ 五、阅读表达（本大题共2小题，共16.0分）‎ You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who is your favorite?‎ Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)‎ Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).‎ She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry (贵族). Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and (1816).‎ Charlotte Bronte (21 April, 1816-31 March, 1855)‎ She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the false name of Currer Bell. Her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by many publishers. It was not printed until 1857. She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), which was very popular when it was printed. Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain, brave, clever woman struggling with her passions, reasons, and social condition.‎ Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (8 November, 1900-16 August, 1949)‎ She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta, Georgia. One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937. In more recent years, a collection of Mitchell’s girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager, Lost Laysen, have been ‎ published. A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form.‎ ‎43. Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name?‎ A. She lacked confidence. B. She was not well educated.‎ C. Women were discriminated. D. Women were well protected.‎ ‎44. Which novel was set in the background of war?‎ A. Sense and Sensibility. B. Gone with the Wind.‎ C. Lost Laysen. D. The Professor.‎ ‎45. Who won the most prizes for her works?‎ A. Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell. B. Charlotte Bronte.‎ C. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton. D. Jane Austen.‎ ‎46. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They were all fond of poetry. B. They all died in their forties.‎ C. Their works were once rejected. D. They are famous for their great works.‎ ‎【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。主要介绍了三位著名的外国文学作家简•奥斯汀、夏洛蒂•勃朗特和. 玛格丽特·米切尔及其伟大的作品。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)介绍的第一段中的最后一句She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).可知，简·奥斯汀因为她所在的那个时代的偏见迫使她匿名出版她的书。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个女作家Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell介绍中的第一段One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind,米切尔的一部小说在她有生之年出版了，即美国内战时期的小说《飘》。故B项符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个女作家Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell中介绍 One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937中可知，米切尔的一部小说，即美国内战时期的小说《飘》，为此她赢得了1936年的全国最杰出小说奖和1937年的普利策小说奖，故选A项。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通读文章可知，她们三人都是小说家，A错误。根据三人的生平可知，夏洛蒂·勃朗特不到40岁就去世了，故B错误。简•奥斯汀和夏洛蒂·勃朗特的作品曾被拒绝过，但米切尔没有这样的遭遇，故C错误。根据文章可知，她们三人都以其伟大的著作而闻名。故D正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。如第2小题。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。如第1小题（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。如第3小题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第4小题。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ 细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。‎ I hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．"There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while．"Immediately I heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"；"They eat raw meat"；and"Watch out your bags"．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，"Jake is our guest．Make sure you ‎ treat him well．"‎ It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn't want to mind others'business，but I couldn't help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by a wide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done，Jake"，she approved．Jake smiled．‎ I thought about how Jake's life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities（设施）were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．‎ ‎47. Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him？ ______‎ A. A newcomer was not welcome at that time．‎ B. They always judged a person by what he looks like．‎ C. The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand．‎ D. They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．‎ ‎48. What's the author's attitude towards Jake？ ______‎ A. He copied the other boys'behavior．‎ B. He was distant about what Jake's life was like．‎ C. He had sympathy for the people who were in need．‎ D. He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake．‎ ‎49. With the help of the author，Jake became more ______ ．‎ A. friendly and brave B. confident and proud C. easygoing and helpful D. optimistic and warm-hearted ‎50. What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______‎ A. To call on more people to help Jake．‎ B. To show what is in need for a circus．‎ C. To ask the readers to join in his project．‎ D. To argue circus people should be fairly treated．‎ ‎【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过来到班级的新同学Jack，同情那些需要帮助的人们，于是决定帮忙。轮到作者为年级建议一个项目，他提出了一个帮扶的想法．‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Immediately I heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"；"They eat raw meat"；and "Watch out you're your bags"．”（我立刻听到了"那些是肮脏的人"、"他们吃生肉"和"小心你的包"之类的话）因为先前听别人说过这样的的话，对马戏团的人有不好的认识，所以同学们不喜欢。故选D项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him”（老师很忙，所以我主动向他解释问题）可见作者同情需要帮助的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done，Jake，"she approved．Jake smiled ”（他很快地把它们读完，骄傲地把它们交给了老师．"干得好，杰克，"她同意了．杰克笑了．）可知Jack在我的帮助下得到了老师表扬，他的微笑表明增强了自信。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us.”(我们的班主任接受了这个想法，所以我们开始准备计划改善营地，希望你能加入我们)可知，作者的目的是号召同学加入他们。故选C项。‎ 六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Henry，‎ I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 9：00am to 4：00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum．‎ Paper-cutting is a traditionally art form in China，which had a history of more than 1，500 years．People often decorate their homes in paper-cutting during festivals and weddings．In this exhibition，you can see paper-cutting with various pattern．In addition，they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot．I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture．‎ Looking forward to hear from you soon．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1． attend前面加上to ‎2．去掉 Saturday前的the ‎3． traditionally→traditional ‎4． had→ has ‎5． in→with ‎6． pattern→patterns ‎7． they→there ‎8． what→how ‎9． much→more ‎10． hear→hearing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。信中主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术展览的情况以及剪纸作为一项传统的艺术形式已有1500多年的历史，人们经常在节日和婚礼上用剪纸装饰他们的家 ‎【详解】考查固定短语。根据固定短语invite sb．to do sth．（邀请某人做某事）可知，这里用不定式作宾语补足语。故在attend前加to。‎ 考查冠词。联系上下文该句表示"下个星期六"，而the next表示"过去的下个星期六"一般用在宾语从句中。故去掉Saturday前的the。‎ 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词art form。故将traditionally改为traditional。‎ 考查时态。本文是一篇介绍性质的文章，常用一般现在时，且通过前后语境分析也可判断出此处是一般现在时。故将had改为has。‎ 考查介词。句意：人们通常在节日和婚礼上用剪纸装饰自己的家。通过句意可知此处应该用表示“用”的介词，with或in，虽然in也可表此意，但后面一般接语言。故将in改为with。‎ 考查可数名词的数。根据前面的various可知这里要用可数名词复数形式。故将pattern改为patterns。‎ 考查固定句型。句意：此外，还有著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸。表达“某处有…”的固定句型是there be…。故将they改为there。‎ 考查疑问词的意思。句意：还有一些著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸。根据句意，此处表达“如何剪纸”应该用疑问副词how。故将what改为how。‎ 考查副词的级。句意：希望大家抓住这个机会，多了解中国传统文化。结合上下文可知此处用比较级更符合语境。故将much改为more。‎ 考查固定短语。look forward to中to是介词，因此这里要用动名词形式作宾语。故将hear改为hearing。‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎52.假定你是晨光中学学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：‎ ‎1．欢迎美国客人的友好访问．‎ ‎2．介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等．‎ ‎3．希望有机会到美国参观交流．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数不少于100．‎ ‎2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Good morning ，everyone!‎ My name is Li Hua． It's a great honor for me to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school．【欢迎到来】‎ First of all， let me make a brief inttoduction of your activity here． There are various clubs in our school， most of which are run by us students．（高分句型一） You are welcome to visit whichever appeals to you． The diverse clubs well reflect the broad interests of us students， for instance．， the paper-cutting club， the music club and so on．【介绍社团活动】‎ We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply， we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues． （高分句型二）We are also looking forward to visiting your school in the US one day．【表达愿望】‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇欢迎稿，表示对外国友人的欢迎，并简单介绍学校的社团活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总所，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达欢迎 ‎2. 介绍学校的社团活动（比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等）‎ ‎3. 希望有机会到美国参观交流 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ It is my honor to do / on behalf of /be welcome to do /be sure to do/ look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. it my honor to stand here to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school.‎ ‎2. let me introduce some activities to you ‎3 there are many interesting and meaningful clubs in our school.‎ ‎4. for example, we have a club about paper-cutting, which is a traditional culture of our country.‎ ‎5. these clubs can broaden and enrich our school life.‎ ‎6. we are looking forward to visiting your school in America one day in the near future.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：There are various clubs in our school， most of which are run by us students．本句用which引导非限定定语从句；We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply，we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultures．本句that引导的是同位语从句，是对belief的解释说明。‎