高考英语仿真试题三新人教版

高考英语仿真试题三新人教版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 山东省潍坊市教研室 高三高考仿真（三） 英语 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷（共 105 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and employee. 2.How often was the magazine published in the past? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Once a month. 3.How much is the table that the woman wants? A.＄100. B. ＄80. C. ＄20. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Hire a new secretary. B.Look for another job. C.Replace the woman speaker. 5.What does the woman have to do? A.Go shopping. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 B.Go to the man’s C.Go to the dentist’s 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.What does Tom want to change? A.His haircut. B.The school uniforms. C.The school rules. 7.Who might Mr.Gunderson be? A.Tom’s teacher. B.The headmaster. C.A salesman. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Things they bought last week. B.The amount of money they spent during the week. C.Things they want to buy next week. 9.What does the man think of the drier? A.It is a good deal. B.It is special. C.It’s expensive. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What would the girl like to do? A.Have her own car. B.Get a driver’s license. C.Borrow her father’s car. 11.Which type of expenses is mentioned? A.Life nisurance. B.Operating expenses. C.Parking cost. 12.How does the girl respond to her father’s suggestion? A.Casually. B.Passively. C.Actively. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What has been the major change about families nowadays? A.Parents choose to live with their children. B.Fewer generations live under the same roof. C.Several generations live together. 14.What’s the woman like? A.Fashionable. B.Selfish. C.Traditional. 15.What is the man’s view about living with his parents? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A.It would be better to live apart. B.It’s great way to improve their relationshihp. C.His parents don’t want to see him. 16.What does the woman mean about the man’s parents? A.They are unhappy without their son. B.They miss their son. C.They are respectable. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To provide some tips for a trip. B.To persuade the listeners to go on a tour. C.To introduce the trip briefly. 18.What will be part of the trip? A.Climb rocks. B.Fishing in a stream. C.Walking through a field. 19.What will the listeners go at Summit Lake? A.Rest and take photos. B.Go boating and swimming. C.Cook lunch over a campfire. 20.How might the trip be described overall? A.Easy but tiring. B.Challenging and varied. C.Exciting and dangerous. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21.A child,if brought up in _____ large family,is more likely to develop______ ability to share with others. A. /; an B. a ; the C. the;an D. a ;/ 22.Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in October,2012,______the Chinese excited. A.made B.making C.to make D.having made 23.All the students have already known______the teacher has done does good to their development. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 A.what B.that C.this D.which 24.—What about having a picnic tomorrow? —______,but I’ve got to go to the hospital to attend to my mother. A.All right B.Sounds great C.I can’t D.No,I am terribly sorry. 25.Take care! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 26.The little girl was scared to cry when the earthquake happened.She_____ one before. A.hasn’t experienced B.didn’t experience C.hadn’t experienced D.wasn’t experiencing 27.______American English and British English share many similarities,you may find yourself confused by the difference in the meanings of some of the words. A.While B.If C.As long as D.Once 28.—Do you mind if we look in here? —I’m afraid you can’t.It’s______. A.official B.private C.formal D.individual 29.There is no doubt that science has_____many changes in our lives. A.brought out B.brought up C.brought down D.brought about 30.You______smoke here!It’s a gas station. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 31.—How long have you been good friends? —______2008. A.After B.From C.Since D.In 32.Without the College Entrance Examination,we would have______at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 33.It is thought to be wise to teach a kid to leave things_____they can be easily found later. A.when B.what C.where D.which 34.Into the dark apartemnt_______,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “happy birthday”. A.did David walk B.walked David C.David did walk D.David walked 35.—I’d like to buy some clothes online,but I can’t find an online shop. —I know_____.Let me show you. A.it B.that C.one D.them 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 第二节 完形填空（20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This story is about a 92-year-old,polite and proud lady.She is fully 36 each morning by eight,with her hair fashionably done and make-up 37 applied,even though she is old and weak.She is moving to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years old recently 38 ,making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting 39 in the hall of the nursing house,she smiled sweetly when 40 her room was ready.As she was directed to the elevator,I provided a visual 41 of her tiny room,including the eyelet（圆孔眼）sheets that had beenhung on her window.“I 42 it,”she stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old girl who had just been 43 with a new puppy. “Mrs.Jones,you haven’t seen the 44 yet.Just wait.” “That has nothing to do with it,”she replied.“ 45 something you decide on ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not does not 46 how the furniture is arranged;it is how I make up my 47 I’ve already decided to love it.It’s a decision I make every morning when I 48 .” “I have a 49 : I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulties I have with the parts of my body that no longer work,or get out of bed and be 50 for the ones that do.Each day is a 51 ,and as long as my eyes open I will focus on the new day and all the happy 52 I’ve stored away… just for this time in my life.” “Age is like a bank account .You withdraw from 53 you have put in.Therefore,my advice to you would be to 54 a lot of happiness in the bankn account of menories.Thank you for your part in 55 my memory bank, I am still depositing.” 36.A.confused B.devoted C.occupied D.dressed 37.A.perfectly B.correctly C.casually D.reandomly 38.A.took over B.passed away C.passed by D.turned away 39.A.anxiously B.sadly C.patiently D.unconsciously 40.A.told B.warned C.explained D.suggested 41.A.appreciation B.selection C.description D.expression 42.A.love B.believe C.need D.take 43.A.compared B.deserted C.annoyed D.presented 44.A.puppy B.window C.room D.nurse 45.A.Life B.Luck C.Happiness D.Success 46.A.look on B.depend on C.focus on D.take on 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 47.A.mind B.time C.heart D.decision 48.A.get up B.sit up C.stand up D.wake up 49.A.purpose B.decision C.choice D.power 50.A.upset B.thankful C.lucky D.helpful 51.A.pain B.gift C.step D.puzzle 52.A.experiences B.characters C.scenes D.memories 53.A.which B.where C.that D.what 54.A.store B.gain C.win D.taste 55.A.opening B.finding C.filling D.adding 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Of course,the main difference on the Chicese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork,but that’s only superficial.Besides,in top-grade restaruants,you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork,if you find the dhopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time,he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes,to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice,noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes,you should say so in good time,for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners,there are always“public”chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,but some hosts may use their own chopsticks.This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it ,just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to over-order food,for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.When you have had enough,just say so.Or you will always overeat! 56.The main difference on dinner table between China and West is_____. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 A.you have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes B.you use chopsticks instead of knife and fork on Chinese dinner table C.you’re treated to a formal dinner for the frist time D.you will be given a taste of many different types of dishes 57.If you have a dinner in a Chinese home,in which order will the food be served in China? a.A set of four cold dishes. b.Staple food such as rice,noodles or dumplings. c.The main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. d.Soup. A.acbd B.cabd C.acdb D.cadb 58.According to the passage,we can infer that______. A.Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate B.Chinese think it polite to put food into the plates of the guests with their own chopsticks C.people in China tend to over-order food,for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed D.Chinese al think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork. 59.The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means______. A.you should say so early B.you should say so happily C.you’d better say so D.you should say so kindly 60.The“public chopsticks and spoons”are used for/to______. A.show the politeness to the guests B.share the food together C.show the genuine friendship and politeness D.put food into the plates of their guests B One hundred years after the sinking of the R. M. S. Titanic on April 14, 1912,experts are still debating what caused the tragedy. Now,new research by British historian Tom Maltin points to an unusual visual illusion that may have hidden the iceberg that caused the Titanic’s deadly crash. Maltin read weather records,evidence from survivors,and the ship’s logs to research his theory.The Titanic,he says,sailed from warm Gulf Stream waters into the freezing Labrador Current.There,the air column was cooling from the bottom 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 up,creating layers of cold air below layers of warmer air.This is called a thermal inversion（逆温）. The thermal inversion,Maltin says,caused light to reflect,or bend,abnormally downward.The refraction created mirages（海市蜃楼，幻景）：objects appeared higher —and therefore nearer—than they actually were,before a false horizon. The area between the false borizon and the real horizon appeared as haze.The iceberg was hidden in the fog,so those aboard the Titanic didn’t see it until the ship was about to collide with it.As Titanic First Officer William McMaster Murdoch recalled,“That iceberg came right out of the haze.”But by that time,the Titanic was too close to avoid hittingit. Shhortly before the Titanic hit the iceberg,it sailed into the view of another ship,the Californian.But the refraction of the light made it appear too near and too small to be the Titanic—the largest ship in the world at the time.The Californian signaled the Titanic by Morse lamp,which uses flashes of light to send signals.The Titanic,now in trouble,also signaled the Californian by Morse lamp.But the thermal inversion interrupted the signals and the distress rockets the Titanic shot into the air.The Titanic finally sank at 2:20 a.m.local time on April 15. Although some experts agree with Maltin’s theory,others say the Titanic sank simply because it ignored severalwarnings of heavy ice and because it was going too fast in dangerous waters.Whatever the cause,people remain fascinated with the Titanic,and researchers and historians will likely come up with new theories for years to come. 61.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The real cause of Titanic’s tragedy. B.The weather that affects the voyage at sea. C.The two ships—the Titanic and the Californian. D.Maltin’s new theory about the Titanic’s deadly crash. 62.What does the underlined word“refraction”in the third paragraph refer to? A.The thermal inversion. B.The reflection. C.The iceberg. D.The false horizon. 63.Why couln’t the Titanic get help from The Californian according to Maltin’s theory? A.The thermal inversion interruupted the signals. B.The Californian was too small a ship to offer any help. C.People on The Californian ignored the signals from the Titanic. D.There was something wrong with the Morse lamp on The Californian, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 64.What can we learn from the text? A.All experts agree with Maltin’s theory. B.None of the experts agrees with Maltin’s theory. C.Further Research will be done for the new theories. D.Marltin blames the tragedy on speeding. 65.Where can we read the passage? A.A news report. B.A travel guide. C.A foggy weather research. D.A physical textbook. C The writers mureder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end.In actual fact,people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories. The following advertisement once appearcd in a local newspaper:“An opportunity to earn ＄250 in a few minutes.A man,who is willing to take chances,wanted for an out-of-the-ordinary job which can be performed only once.”A reader applied to the generous advertiser.But being a bit suspicious,he gave a false name.Soon afterwards,he received a reply.In the envelope was a typed note instructing him to ring a certain number if he was still interested.He did so and learned on the telephone that the advertiser wanted him “to get rid of somebody”and would discuss it more fully with him next day.But the man told the police and from then on acted under their instructions. The police saw the two men meet and watched them as they drove away together.In the car the advertiser came to the point at once—he wanted the man to shoot his wife.The reason he gave was that he was suffering from a serious disease and wanted to live in a warmer country,but his wife objected to this.Giving the man some money,the advertiser told him to buy a gun and warned him to be careful of the dog which,might attract attention.He also gave him a photograph of his wife so that he would be able to recognize her.After that,the advertiser suggested that the man should do the job next morning .At the same time,he would prepare his wife by telling her that a young man was going to call.After the murder,they would meet again outside a railway station and the money would be paid as arranged.The second meeting never took place,for the advertiser was arrested shortly afterwards and charged with attempting to persuade someone to murder his wife. 66.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A False Advertisement B.A False Judgment C.An Attempted Murder D.A Cruel Advertiser 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 67.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.The advertiser employed the man to kill his wife. B.The man went to see the advertiser without telling anyone. C.The man went to meet the advertiser under police’s instructions. D. The man didn’t tell advertiser the real name. 68.What is the right order of the events in the story? a.There was a strange advertisement on a local newspaper. b.A man wanted to hire someone to kill his wife. c.A man applied to the advertiser and received a note. d.The man reported the suspicious case to the police. e.The man learned that the advertiser wanted to get rid of somebody. f.The police kept a close watch on the two men’s meeting. g.The advertiser was arrested and charged by the police. A.a b c d e f g B.b a c e d f g C.b a c d e f g D.a b c e d f g 69.Who does the underlined word“they”refer to? A.The police and the young man. B.The police and the advertiser. C.The advertiser and his wife. D.The young man and the advertiser. 70.When the police received the report,_____. A.they arrested the advertiser at once B.they sent a dog to keep watch on him C.they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence D.they arrested him after his wife was killed D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behing the wheel. Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friedndly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and beocmes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But shuch behaviors of politeness are by no means enough .Many drivers nowadays don't evrn seem able to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 recognize politeness when they see it. However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Yypical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the streest at a wrong place onto the path oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The sme goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if erivers learnt to correctly join in araffic stream wothout causing total blockages that give rise to unpoeasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers can’t even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and –take from al road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message more give-and –take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 71.The passage mainly talks about______. A.traffic jams B.road politeness C.good manners D.modern drivers 72.Troubles on the road are often acused by______. A.the behavior of the drivers B.traffic jams C.great speed D.terrible road conditions 73.According to the writer,a good driver should_____. A.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it B.beat back when forced to face rude driving C.encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to D.join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 74.The following statements are right EXCEPT that_____. A.some modern drivers are not good at driving B.road politeness is good sense as well as good manners C.drivers are expected to master the roadmanship D.traffic jams are acused by tigers behind the wheel 75.It is not always right for drivers to______. A.master roadmanship B.recognize politeness when they see it C.give a friendly nod or wave in answer to an act of politeness D.wave a child crossing the street into the path of oncoming cars 第 II 卷（共 45 分） 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的 字数要求）。 [1] Japanese high school students are less willing to study abroad than their counterparts in th United States,China and South Korea,according to survey results released Wednesday.The survey conducted by the Japan Youth Research Institute found that 46 percent of Japanese ihgh school students hope to study abroad,compared with 82 percent in South Korea,58 percent in China and 53 percent in the U.S. [2]Asked_____________,53 percent of the Japanese students said that Japan is comfortable to live in ,while 43 percent of Chinese responents and 26 percent of South Koreans said the same about their dountries.The Japanese students determined to stay in Japan also said they lack the confidence to live alone and that it would be hassle to live overseas. [3]Asked why they want to study abroad,only 17 percent of the students in Japan said they are in search of a better educational environment,far less than 77 percent in China,39 percent in South Korea and 36 percent in the United States. [4]An official at the institute said that the attitudes of Japanese students “could change if Japanese colleges switch the start of the academic year to conform to educational institutions overseas.Discussion is under way among leading universities on whether to move the start of their academic year from spring to fall.” [5]Among Japanese students who wished to study abroad,the largest number answered they would prefer to study abroad for more than one year but no more than two years,while the majority of their U.S. ,South Korean and Chinese counterparts said they wished to study overseas for two years or longer. [6]The preference among U.S. ,Chinese and South Korean students for longer stays probably reflects the fact that many of them aim to obtain a degree from foreign adademic institutions,while nany Japanese said they would want to improve their language ability. [7]About 40 percent of the Japanese,Chinese and South Korean students listed the United States at the top of the list of overseas study destinations,while Japan,Britain and Spain were the most popular destinations among U.S. students at 13 percent each. 76.What does the passage mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words) 77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words) 78.List three reasons why some Japanese students choose to stay in Japan. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 ① ② ③ 79.Why do Chinese students prefer longer stays abroad according to the passage?(no more than15 words) 80.Which do you prefer,studying abroad or staying at home? Give your reasons.(no more than 25 words) 第二节 写作（满分 30 分） 作为中学生，我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和关爱呢？下面是三名高中生 想对父母说的话。请你根据提示写篇 120—150 词的英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。 姓名 年龄 城市 想对父母说 胡婷婷 17 汕头 我需要放松，希望有时能看看电视、上上网。 刘堂 17 成都 我需要朋友，希望能和他们一起说笑、玩闹。 沈亦怡 18 济南 我希望父母信任我，像朋友一样对待我。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16