【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题代词学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题代词学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题代词学案 ‎ ‎ ‎1．(2012·南京调研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.‎ A．you B．this ‎ C．it D．myself 解析：考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。‎ 答案：C ‎2. When ________ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.‎ A．that B．this ‎ C．it D．one 解析：考查代词用法。when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。‎ 答案：C ‎3．(2012·徐州联考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.‎ A．the one B．the other ‎ C．another D．one 解析：考查代词。句意为：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。‎ 答案：C ‎4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.‎ A．others B．the other ‎ C．another D．one other 解析：句意为：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither (两者都不)。‎ 答案：B ‎5．(2012·武汉质检)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.‎ A．both B．either C．others D．the other 解析：句意为：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”‎ 答案：C ‎6．(2012·芜湖模拟)—Which one can I take?‎ ‎—You can take ________ of them；I'll keep none.‎ A．both B．any C．either D．all 解析：句意：——我能拿哪一个？——你可以全拿走，我一个也不留。根据I'll keep none.可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。‎ 答案：D ‎7．(2012·温州模拟)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?‎ ‎—________ .I use telephone only.‎ A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Either 解析：考查不定代词。句意为“——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？——都不是，我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“两者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据语意选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.‎ A．either B．both C．neither D．all 解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。‎ 答案：A ‎9．(2012·苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.‎ A．any B．some C．none D．neither 解析：本题考查代词。句意为：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。‎ 答案：C ‎10．(2012·贵州检测)The number 5·12 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.‎ A．what B．it ‎ C．which D．one 解析：考查代词。该句中one指代前面提到的a special number，其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系，I think 在句中可作插入语，所以选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎11．When I moved to a new community，I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.‎ A．one B．that ‎ C．it D．the one 解析：考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同，因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one。‎ 答案：D ‎12．(2012·福州联考)—Which of the books did you like?‎ ‎—________ of them! They were both dull.‎ A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 解析：考查代词。语意：——你喜欢哪本书？——都不喜欢！两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书，故选Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎13．It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.‎ A．all B．both C．none D．neither 解析：考查代词。语意：据报道，我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年投入使用。根据前面的two schools，可知表示两者，故排除A、C两项；再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎14．—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.‎ ‎—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.‎ A．one other B．the other C．another D．one another 解析：考查代词。根据语意可知此处表示不定数量中的一家商店，故用another。‎ 答案：C ‎15．(2012·重庆调研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.‎ A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 解析：考查代词。语意：他说有什么东西丢了，但没说是什么。根据语意可知用something。‎ 答案：A ‎16．(2012·日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.‎ A．one B．that C．it D．this 解析：考查代词。one代替同名异物的可数名词单数，此处指代前面提到的a college，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎17．(2012·连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than ________ in Shanghai.‎ A．that B．one C．it D．what 解析：考查代词。语意：今天北京的天气比上海的好得多。用that代替The weather，避免重复，其他三项均无此用法。‎ 答案：A ‎18．(2011·安庆检测)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?‎ A．that B．it C．what D．them 解析：考查代词。语意：如果人们不听从我的建议，我有什么办法呢？此处it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。‎ 答案：B ‎19．(2012·温州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.‎ A．this B．that C．it D．one 解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，从句“that they would finish their work in two days”‎ 为真正的宾语。‎ 答案：C ‎20．(2012·郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.‎ A．each B．none C．any D．either 解析：考查代词。语意：他把鱼都留给孩子们，自己一点儿都没有尝。根据语意可知此处表示“任何一个，任何一些”，故any正确。‎ 答案：C