江西省抚州临川第一中学2020届高三6月实战演练冲刺（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省抚州临川第一中学2020届高三6月实战演练冲刺（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 届临川一中暨临川一中实验学校高三实战演练冲刺（一） 英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 7．5 分) 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 5 分，满分 22 .5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It hasgood furniture. C. It has a bigkitchen. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books - 2 - 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。 l0. Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper． 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss． C. His secretary． 12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident． B. The driver of the lorry． C. A police officer． 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 15 When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about l0：00 am. 16 How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A .Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of - 3 - the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. ◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. ◆Aston Martin DBX The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. ◆Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours. ◆Tesla Roadster Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000. 1. What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ? A. It offers two gas engines. B. It is an all-electric SUV. - 4 - C. It uses lightweight materials. D. It has the most challenging circuit. 2. Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension? A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B. Aston Martin DBX. C. Audi E-tron. D. Tesla Roadster 3. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide? A. Self-driving systems. B. A gas-saving engine. C. Side cameras. D. Much storage space. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由问题中的“Lamborghini Aventador SVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。由 段落中的“Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight．”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。 也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地形)”可知，奥迪 e-tron 不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和 适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“air suspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个 小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。由问题中的“Tesla Roadster”将答案定位在第四个小标题下。 由本段中的“Having advanced autonomous driving systems and …”可知，特斯拉 Roadste 拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。故选 A。 【点睛】应用文是高考中必考的文体。它与其他文章不同，应用文阅读主要考查学生快速提 取信息的能力。也就是说考试时这三道小题花费时间不易过长。解这类题目第一步定位要准， 第二步巧用排除法。例如本题中的第二题完全考查定位。第一题和第三题用排除法很快可以 - 5 - 得到答案。同学们在做应用文时，不要被生僻单词难倒，很多时候应用文阅读只需要提取需 要的信息，不需要全部翻译就可以做题。 B When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do? For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education… you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it. Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2000 years we have longed for this land, and that for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity. Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. I have come to love all of these things about Israel as a tourist because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the “perfect” condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now! I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)，and the armies of seven countries. How can I not feel confident that I , and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream: I am going home. 4. What does the author want to say in the passage? - 6 - A. His dream is to come true after 47 years. B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel. C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel. D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream. 5. The author didn’t return to Israel before because_________. A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didn’t save enough money D. he hoped to finish his education 6. What does the underlined part “make aliyah” mean in the passage? A. To return to Israel. B. To make a decision. C. To live happily. D. To catch a chance. 7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place between wars and chaos 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的 47 年后，决定带着家人回到以 色列, 使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的 47 年后，决定带着家人回到以色列, 使 自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。由 but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education… you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.可知以前作者没有做出回以色列的决定是因为找了种种借口,也就是 - 7 - 说作者自己没有下定决心。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。通过阅读全文可知作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，所以“make aliyah” 指的是回到家乡以色列，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由 Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)，and the armies of seven countries. 可知以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难，故选 C。 C Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows． And now， according to scientists， it may even the planet's population survive climate change． Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts．This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower． The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather． It was found that when the plant was placed in drought﹣like conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）﹣the main component of vinegar． After discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely． After leaving the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and died． It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive． "In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the world﹣rice， wheat and maize﹣and the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽），" Jong Myong Kim， co﹣author of the study， told Popular Science magazine． Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the - 8 - world who are interested in trying this simple and cost﹣effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners． Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible． "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers， and also some companies， to make a method to apply this system， "he said． And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died． 8. What is the article mainly about？ A. The world's food supply will be increased． B. Plants better survive droughts． C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts． D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts． 9. It was discovered that acetate can ． A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the Arabidopsis C. help plants survive dry conditions D. be used to improve poor soil 10. What are the target plants of the experiment？ A. all breeding species． B. wheat and Arabidopisis． C. rice and maize． D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis． 11. Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method ． A. can make people's trips pleasant B. turned out a worldwide success C. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants D. appeals to many flower growing companies 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 - 9 - 本文属于科普类文章。醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。研究发现醋中 生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱， 故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后“The discovery was …the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.”及第三段“by adding acetate to the soil of other plants,… had survived,”分析可知研究人员发现 Arabidopsis 中的主要成分 Arabidopsis 能让植物在 干旱的条件下生存，故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice,wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species,rapeseed,” 可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Kim…he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners”分析本句可 知 Kim 已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司。故选 D。 D Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics. Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a - 10 - positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression. The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them. According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life. 12. What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1? A. It can be easily measured through income and education. B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life. C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future. D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The wealthier a person is, the happier he will feel. B. Happy people are more likely to get along well with others. C. Happy people won’t be influenced by the negative items in life. D. Intelligence plays a leading role in determining people’s happiness. 14. What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future? - 11 - A. They were less hopeful about it. B. They thought highly of it. C. They felt satisfied with it. D. They were scared of it. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction B. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier Life C. Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction D. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活满意度是对幸福生活的一个影响，人们应该时刻抱有 希望和乐观的态度对待生活。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings.”可知，生活满意度就是人们评估自己生活，以及他们对自己未来的生活 工作方向和选择的一种方式，它是对一个人的整个生活有一个积极的态度，而不仅仅是对当 前的感觉的评价。即对自己的人生持一种积极乐观的态度。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people,”可知，快乐的人更倾向于喜欢别人，推出快乐的人能与其他人友好相处。故 选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 “The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future.”可知，经过对 90 多岁老人研究发现，他们对过去和现在很满意，但是对未来没有 期盼。也就意味着他们对未来不抱有太大希望。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives - 12 - and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. 生活满 意度是人们评价自己生活的方式，以及他们对未来的方向和选择的感觉。它是一种衡量幸福 的方法，可以通过情绪、与他人关系的满意度、实现的目标和应对日常生活的自我概念来进 行评估。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活满意度——幸福生活的关键”。故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. ____16____ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. ___17___ .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization. ___18___ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet. Chinese Confucianism Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. ___19___ . This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development - 13 - into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. ___20___ . A. Chinese cuisine B. Traditional Chinese culture C. It has been the mainstay （支柱〉of this ancient civilization D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。 【16 题详解】 前面叙述到“中国传统文化有 5000 多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E 项“以下三 项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用，切题。故选 E。 【17 题详解】 前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出 名。D 项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 根据下文 During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. 在 5000 年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。 本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置，本文小标题均用名词形式，A 项“中 国烹饪”切题，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 根据前文 Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history.儒学在 5000 年中国历史上蓬勃发展了 2500 年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明 - 14 - 的支柱”。C 项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”切题，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根据前面的内容可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造 福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好 处，做总结。G 项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”切题，故选 G。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示 以及句式一致。例如第五题中，根据“the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如 第三题中，小标题均用名词形式，故 A、B 为备用选项，此为句式一致原则。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this ____21____ job to pay off the debt that resulted from an accident a few years ago. Last night I got a(n) ____22____ in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a ____23____ thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me. I ___24___ the customer's food and drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems____25____ his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was ____26____. When I knew this, I became very ____27____. By this time I had already ___28___ half an hour on this order. What's more, I had____29____ another order which got reassigned (再分配) to another person during the time. Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door. I _____30_____ him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. _____31_____, I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He_____32_____ to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order _____33_____, so the whole - 15 - thing was their ____34____ Knowing the____35____, I didn't complain to the customer. I_____36_____ my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so _____37_____ for me and decided to give me an additional ＄30 cash for my _____38_____. I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I ____39____ Later the company I worked part-time in _____40_____ me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You can't imagine how happy I was! 21. A. extra B. tough C. full D. comfortable 22. A. request B. reply C. order D. position 23. A. common B. difficult C. dull D. good 24. A. picked up B. cut up C. paid for D. waited for 25. A. fixing B. finding C. designing D. judging 26. A. clear B. strange C. wrong D. secret 27. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. angry 28. A. got B. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted 29. A. lost B. finished C. signed D. forgotten 30. A. needed B. wanted C. expected D. considered 31. A. Anyhow B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 32. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. suggested 33. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by accident D. on purpose 34. A. excuse B. fault C. choice D. request 35. A. truth B. goal C. decision D. opinion 36. A. understood B. regretted C. expressed D. canceled 37. A. anxious B. ashamed C. sorry D. afraid - 16 - 38. A. trouble B. delay C. progress D. patience 39. A. changed B. refused C. accepted D. agreed 40. A. pardoned B. fired C. charged D. praised 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者作为送餐员，因为顾客写错了订单地址，而浪费了很多 时间，听了顾客的解释后，选择原谅，并拒绝了现金补偿。因此，作者被公司表扬并奖励。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我需要这份额外的工作来偿还几年前因为一次事故带来的债务。A. extra 额外的；B. tough 艰难的；C. full 充满的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据前文提到 是每周五、周六晚上工作可知，这是一份额外的工作，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：昨天晚上，我得到了一份订单，订单上的餐厅和顾客的房子彼此离得 很远。A. request 要求；B. reply 回复；C. order 订单；D. position 位置。作者的工作内 容是送餐，所以这是一份订单，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这实际上是件好事。A. common 普遍的；B. difficult 困难的；C. dull 无聊的；D. good 好的。根据后文可知，这份订单收费很高，而且都会付给作者，所以这是好 事，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿了顾客的食物，开车去他的房子。A. picked up 拿起；B. cut up 悲伤的；C. paid for 支付；D. waited for 等待。送餐的时候要取餐，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我使用了谷歌地图，我还是找不到他的房子。A. fixing 固定； B. finding 找到；C. designing 设计；D. judging 判断。根据转折词 though 可知，前后句意相 反，所以“我”找不到顾客的房子。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我打电话给顾客，他告诉我订单上的地址是错的。A. clear 清晰的； - 17 - B. strange 奇怪的；C. wrong 错误的；D. secret 秘密的。根据后文中说作者很不高兴，而 且又花了半个小时，才到了顾客的家可知，订单上的地址是错的。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我知道的时候，我很生气。A. worried 担心的；B. relieved 放 松的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. angry 生气的。根据后文讲作者已经在这个订单上浪费了半个 小时，而地址给错了，可知作者很生气，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在这个时候，我已经在这个订单上浪费了半个小时。A. got 得到； B. saved 节省；C.enjoyed 享受；D. wasted 浪费。根据前文讲作者找了很久，没有找到顾客的 家，而地址却是错的，可知，这半个小时是浪费了，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词搭配。句意：况且，在此期间我丢掉了另一个订单，这个订单被分配给了另一个人。 A. lost 失去；B. finished 完成；C. signed 签字；D. forgotten 忘记。根据文中讲这个订 单被分配给了另一个人可知，作者是丢掉了这个订单，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我估计他会很不高兴，因为他的派送花了很长时间。A. needed 需要； B. wanted 希望；C. expected 预估；D. considered 认为。这个时候，作者还没见到顾客， 所以是预估，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：但是，我见到了一个非常开心的顾客。A. Anyhow 无论如何；B. Besides 另外；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 但是。前文讲作者估计顾客会很不高兴，后文讲见到 了一个非常开心的顾客，可知前后是转折关系，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他向我解释他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她在订单上写错了地址。A. admitted 承认；B. explained 解释；C. complained 抱怨；D. suggested 建议。从句中的内 容是他对写错地址解释的原因，故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他向我解释他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心在订单上写错了地 址。A. in return 作为回报； B. with pleasure 很高兴；C. by accident 意外地；D. on purpose 故意地。因为是视力不好，所以写错地址是不小心的，故选 C。 - 18 - 【34 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：…所以整件事情是他们的错。A. excuse 借口；B. fault 错误； C. choice 选择；D. request 要求。顾客解释了原因是由于他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心在订 单上写错了地址，所以整件事是他们的错。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：知道了真相后，我没有对顾客抱怨。A. truth 真相；B. goal 目标； C. decision 决定；D. opinion 观点。听了顾客的解释，作者就知道了真相，故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我消除了对这对夫妻的怒火。A. understood 明白；B. regretted 后 悔； C. expressed 表达；D. canceled 消除，取消。前文讲作者没有对顾客抱怨，可知作者 不生气了，故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是他说觉得对我很抱歉…A. anxious 焦虑的；B. ashamed 羞愧的； C. sorry 抱歉的；D. afraid 害怕的。因为写错了地址，而让作者花费了很长的时间，顾客 感到很抱歉，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：…并决定为了给我带来的麻烦，另外给我三十美元现金。A. trouble 麻烦；B. delay 耽搁；C. progress 进步；D. patience 耐心。写错了地址，而让作者花费了 很长的时间，这是给作者带来了麻烦，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了。A. changed 改变；B. refused 拒绝；C. accepted 接 受； D. agreed 同意。根据“I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue.”可知，我虽然需要钱，但是原谅是一种美德，所以我拒绝了这三十美元，故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：后来，我兼职工作的公司表扬了我所做的工作，并额外给了我一笔钱 作为奖励。A. pardoned 原谅；B. fired 解雇；C. charged 控告；D. praised 表扬。根据“I was given an extra amount of money as a reward”可知我受到了额外的金钱奖励，所以 是受到了表扬，故选 D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分 50 分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） - 19 - 第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ___41___ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ___42___ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ___43___ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ___44___ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ___45___ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ___46___ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number ___47___ (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ___48___ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ___49___ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never Late”. And the most ____50____ (expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000. 【答案】41. to introduce 42. in 43. that 44. What 45. consisting 46. their 47. combinations 48. have become 49. Basically 50. expensive 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表 的含义等。 【41 题详解】 - 20 - 考查非谓语动词。句意：1893 年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知，此处为固 定句型“be+形容词+to do sth.”，故填 to introduce。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知，differ in 为固定词组， 意为“在……方面不同”，故填 in。 【43 题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到 1957 年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。 分析句子可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意为“直到……才”， 故填 that。 【44 题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：在英国首次注册的是 A1。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少 主语，因此需要连接代词 what 做主语，且在句首需大写，故填 What。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知， number plates 与 consist 是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故填 consisting。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的 系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。分析句子可知，修饰名词 systems 需用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变 了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。分析句子可知，these 为修饰可数名词复 数的指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填 combinations。 【48 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单词的 车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades 一般与现在完成时连用，主语 some number plates 是复数概念，故填 have become。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知，修饰整 - 21 - 个句子时要使用副词，故填 Basically。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以 331000 英镑购买的 M1。分 析句子可知，修饰名词 number 需用形容词，故填 expensive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement. 【 答 案 】 - 22 - 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者参与垃圾分类的活动。虽然很累，但作者感到很 开心，参与志愿者活动使作者获得了强烈的成就感。 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：去年，我们的城市呼吁市民对垃圾进行分类和回收，然后我成 了社区的一名志愿者。but 前后的内容在逻辑上可以是承接关系，因此 but 改成 and；也可以 理解成为因果关系，因此 but 改成 so。故将 but 改为 and 或 so。 2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：晚餐后，我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分 析句子结构可知，place 是定语从句的先行词，它在从句中作地点状语，应使用 where 引导定 语从句。故将 that 改为 where。 3.考查名词的数。句意：晚餐后，我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different 修 饰可数名词 bin，bin 要使用复数形式。故将 bin 改为 bins。 4.考查人称代词。句意：那时有一位老人，提着一袋厨房垃圾，里面装有塑料瓶。指代前面 的 a bag 应该使用 it。故将 them 改为 it。 5.考查固定短语。句意：我和她一起帮助她从可回收瓶中挑选出来。pick out 这个固定短语 可直接接宾语 bottles。故将 of 去掉。 6.考查名词。句意：我耐心地帮助她挑选可回收的瓶子。介词 with 后接名词作宾语，patient 的名词是 patience。故将 patient 改为 patience。 7.考查时态。句意：之后，更多的人来了，我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。 and 前后的谓语动词在时态要保持一致，因此 show 应使用一般过去时 showed。故将 show 改 为 showed。 8.考查过去分词。句意：之后，更多的人来了，我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行 分类。rubbish 承受 mix 的动作，应使用 mix 的过去分词作后置定语修饰 rubbish。故将 mix 改 为 mixed。 9.考查形容词作表语。句意：虽然很累，但我感到很开心，带着强烈的成就感回到家。feel 为联系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将 happily 改为 happy。 10.考查冠词。句意：虽然很累，但我感到很开心，带着强烈的成就感回到家。此处为泛指意 义，a/an… sense of achievement：一种……成就感。strong 为以辅音音素开头的单词，其 前使用不定冠词 a。故在 strong 前加 a。 【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行 - 23 - 词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时，有三个步骤：一找先行词，二判断先行词在从 句中充当成份，三确定引导词。第 2 小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：晚餐后，我到达了 将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知，place 是定语从句的先行词，它在从 句中作地点状语，应使用 where 引导定语从句。故将 that 改为 where。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，准备利用寒假去英国络上的这则广告引起了你的兴趣。 Join ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE A Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALS EXPERIENCED FACULTY Special Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professonals ●Grammar ●Pronunciation ●Presentation Skills ●Group Discussions ●Vocabulary ●Personality Development ●Art Public Speaking ●Interview Skills WEEKEND BATCHES ALSO AVAILABLE CSG INSTITUTE www:csginstitue.com Ph: 9990794333 9868174220 现在请你给该机构写信询问相关情况。要点如下： 1. 你感兴趣的课程； 2. 所选课程的师资配备，班级规模； 3. 开班时间、学费、食宿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student in China. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ - 24 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student in China. I've planned to come to England this coming winter holiday, during which time I hope to have my English improved. That’s why your ad appealed to me the moment I happened to read it online. I want to know something about whether your teachers are experienced and how many students there are in a class. I hope that there won't be too many students in each class, so that we can have enough chances to practice oral English. Besides, I'm not clear about when the courses begin and how much you charge for the courses. Meanwhile, it couldn't be better if you could provide food and accommodation for us students. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，准备利用寒假 去英国络上的这则广告引起了你的兴趣。现在请你给该机构写信询问相关情况。要点如下：1. 你感兴趣的课程；2. 所选课程的师资配备，班级规模；3. 开班时间、学费、食宿。时态应 为一般将来时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； improve（提高），experienced（经验丰富 的），course（课程），practice（练习），ad/ advertisement（广告），charge （收费），oral English（英语口语）及 accommodation（住宿）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 - 25 - 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 plan to do（计划做某事），appeal to sb（吸引某人），happen to do (碰巧做 某事)，provide sth for sb（提供某物给某人）以及 hear from（收到某人的来信），而且还 使用了非限定性定语从句“I've planned to come to England this coming winter holiday, during which time I hope to have my English improved.”，表语从句“That’s why your ad appealed to me the moment I happened to read it online.”，宾语从句“I want to know something about whether your teachers are experienced and how many students there are in a class.”及“Besides, I'm not clear about when the courses begin and how much you charge for the courses.”，状语从句“I hope that there won't be too many students in each class, so that we can have enough chances to practice oral English.”。全 文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。 - 26 -