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2017-2018学年江西省南康中学高二下学期第三次大考英语试题 Word版
南康中学2017~2018学年度第二学期高二第三次大考 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A disaster. B. A school. C. A student. 2. Where did the accident take place? A. In a college. B. Outside of a taxi station. C. In front of a supermarket. 3. What did the woman probably want to do? A. Go swimming at the gym. B. Stay at home and read. C. Go to the beach. 4. What does the woman remind the man of? A. Returning the video in time. B. Borrowing some new books. C. Learning to survive natural disasters. 5. When will there be a sale? A. Next Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Wednesday. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who will the man travel with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His father’s friend. 7. Which flight does the man prefer? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. An evening one. 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman experience an earthquake? A. In Turkey. B. In Japan. C. In America. 9. How old was the man when her first experienced a flood? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go to the beach with her. B. Pay attention to the weather. C. Help her make a trip plan. 11. What will the weather be like this weekend according to the forecast? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 12. When did it start raining last Sunday? A. At noon. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the late afternoon. 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman doing when the earthquake occurred? A. Working in the office. B. Cooking at home. C. Visiting her friend. 14. Who is the man worried about now? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 15. What happened to the car of the man’s sister? A. It was washed away by a flood. B. It was blown away by the wind. C. It was damaged by a tall tree. 16. Where did the man get water to drink? A. From his neighbor. B. From the shop. C. From the river. 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What caused problems for the traffic this afternoon? A. A typhoon. B. A shower. C. An earthquake. 18. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 19. Which season is it now most probably? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Avoid going to the mountains. B. Avoid going out at night. C. Get ready for the coming typhoon. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbour, city, bay and beach highlights. A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船).You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. SydneyPasses are available for3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass Fares Adult Child Family 3-day ticket $90 $45 $225 5-day ticket $120 $60 $300 7-day ticket $140 $70 $350 A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free. A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family. 21. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on . A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services 22. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can . A.enjoy the famous seafood for free B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. save fares from and to the airport D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant 23. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225. B. $240. C. $360. D. $420. B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York – he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk “as a reminder”. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts. The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books – reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members – included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than grateful: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.” The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 24. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar. C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher. 25.According to the text, Dollly Parton is . A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old C. a singer born in Tennessee D. a best-selling author 26.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood? A. To avoid signing up online. B. To meet Dollywood board members. C. To make sure the books were the newest. D. To see if the books were of good quality. 27. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph? A. He considers his efforts worthwhile. B. He wonders why some people are so busy. C. He tries to save those waiting to die. D. He needs more money to help the children. C As an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the country’s four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise. Quite different from English we know, the sign read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No entry”, and Here can charge phone instead of Charge phone here. This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English or Singlish. The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”. “Everyone who speaks it shapes it,” wrote the newspaper. For example, in Singlish, you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as “Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like “toilet where” instead of “where’s the toilet” also come from Chinese. Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapore’s government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors.It even started the Speak Good English Movement. Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean. But this does not mean that standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit--they can speak both. “We are a nation good at code switching-- we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how act at work or school,” wrote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine, “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, which so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.” 28 Why does Singapore have many different versions of English? A It is affected by official languages. B It is highly westernized. C It is influenced by Chinese. D It is made up of migrants. 29 What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement? A To stop the new trend. B To better the relationship. C To keep the English standard. D To give the government credit. 30. What do the young people think of Singlish? A It’s interesting. B It’s their identity. C It’s a sign of status. D It’s a way of code-switching. 31. What can we learn from what Cheryl said? A Different people speak different styles of Singlish B Singlish is a more beautiful language than others. C People speaks Singlish only to friends and drivers. D People can use Singlish to express themselves well. D Scientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils are male. Much like wild elephants today, young male Ice Age mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risky situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, lakes or sinkholes that preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say. Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led by an older matriarch who knew the landscape and directed her group away from danger. "Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an experienced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, rock cracks and lakes, "said co-author Love Dalen of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology. The study used genetic data to determine the sex of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes were fairly even at birth. "We were very surprised because there was no reason to expect a sex bias in the fossil record," said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died. Most bones, tusks, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals haven't survived," explained Dalen. "It is highly likely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering." These giant, tusked plant eaters disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement about the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, excessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors. 32. The underlined word "matriarch" in paragraph 3 means _______. A. female leader B. figure head C. experienced animal D. mature mammoth 33. Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals? A. Scientists find it easier to study male fossilised bones. B. There were more male mammoths in comparison to females C Male mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances. D. Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form. 34. Which of the following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out? A. The increasing competition for food. B. The cooling of the earth's temperature. C. The disappearance of male mammoths. D The risky behaviour of younger mammoths. 35. What is the type of the passage? A. An academic essay. B. A newspaper article. C. A historical description. D. A science fiction story. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? 36 And it's okay-- we should even have a laugh about them. ●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it's normal to be imperfect. What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 37 You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. 38 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ● 39 Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.--You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. 40 A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. F. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My most memorable occasion with an old song in a new place was in late April, 1974. While I was then teaching mathematics in an American university, a small grant allowed me to teach at the University of New South Wales in Australia. I had just 41 . One evening I went to a 42 that had a young piano player. Almost all the songs he played were ones I'd never heard before. He asked for 43 , and people asked for other songs completely 44 to me. Then someone pointed to me, "We have an American 45 - he's new here. Let's hear a request from him. "In my great ignorance of 46 music, either American or Australian, I was on the spot. But I had begun to learn Australian 47 . The University of New South Wales is on a hillside above a major avenue named Anzac Parade, 48 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), which 49 for England in World War Ⅰ. Anzac Day is an important Australian holiday honoring the sacrifices made by 50 .The important holiday 51 on April 25, the day the ANZAC forces landed at Gallipoli, in northern Turkey, in 1915. And I did know a song that seemed 52 for the holiday. I asked the 53 if he could play "The White Cliffs of Dover." He said, "I don't 54 that one. "A visible shock went around the restaurant. Then a(n) 55 man said, "Well, let's sing it for him." Actually the entire room, 56 everyone over the age of 40, joined in singing the song, which became popular in England in 1942 and 57 throughout the English-speaking world. It's an old song, 58 it expresses a hope for peace as timely today as it was during the Battle of Britain. And people made it very 59 afterward that they appreciated my knowledge and respect for 60 tradition. The newcomer, in the new place, had made himself one of the gang. 41. A.finished B.arrived C.appeared D.passed 42. A.mall B.restaurant C.school D.hotel 43. A.advice B.help C.requests D.donations 44. A.comforting B.pleasant C.ordinary D.unfamiliar 45. A.hero B.colleague C.student D.visitor 46. A.original B.soft C.moderm D.western 47. A.lifestyle B.music C.literature D.culture 48. A.in memory of B.in place of C.in support of D.in terms of 49. A.prepared B.searched C.fought D.cheered 50. A.the friends B.the soldiers C.the Americans D.the British 51. A.surfaces B.breaks C.ends D.falls 52. A.ready B.appropriate C.reasonable D.responsible 53. A.customer B.manager C.pianist D.waiter 54. A.have B.sing C.play D.know 55. A.older B.younger C.stronger D.higher 56. A.regretfully B.certainly C.anxiously D.normally 57. A.existed B.developed C.spread D.faded 58. A.but B.so C.if D.though 59. A.clear B.objective C.formal D.amazing 60. A.local B.religious C.international D.weak 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 61 (recent). In the video, the man can be seen 62 (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please wake me if you need my seat.” The video 63 (record) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo, The video, 64 length was just 7 seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young man’s act and applauded him for his kind 65 (behave). A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall 66 love with this young man. The humble man refused an interview 67 (invite) after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did 68 he felt he should. In a Weibo post , he thanked netizens for 69 (they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got 70 idea of making a message on his phone screen. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 One Monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately. It turned out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital. He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived. The following day, he came to see me. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 高考是全社会关注的大事,学校和家庭表现得尤为突出。家庭成员从学习到生活给予考生无微不至的"关怀",结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点。词数100左右。 As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming _________________________________ 南康中学2017~2018学年度第二学期高二第三次大考 英语参考答案 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CAABC 21-23 DCC 24-27 BCDA 28-31 DCBD 32-35 ADAB 36-40 DBGAE 41-60 BBCDD CDACB DBCDA BCAAA 61. recently 考查副词。recently在句中作时间状语,作状语用副词形式。recent“最近的”是形容词,其副词形式是recently。故填recently。 62. holding 考查非谓语动词。句意:在视频中,这个人被看到手里拿着手机……。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,hold作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语the man是主动关系,表示正在进行的动作,用现在分词。故填holding。 63. was recorded 考查动词。句意:这段视频是被一名同行的乘客记录的,这名乘客把它上传到了微博上。record是谓语动词,与主语The video是被动关系,根据句意可知句子使用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数。故填was recorded。 64. whose 考查定语从句。此处“_______length was just 7 seconds”是定语从句,先行词是The video,从句中作定语,用关系代词whose。故填whose。 65. behavior / behaviour 考查名词。句意:中国网民被这个年轻人的行为所感动,为他善良的行为鼓掌。kind 是形容词,修饰名词,behavior作介词宾语。故填behavior。 66. in 考查介词。fall in love with“爱上……”是固定搭配。故填in。 67. invitation考查名词。句意:这个谦虚的人成为网络明星后拒绝了采访邀请。 68. what 考查宾语从句。句意:……他只是做了他觉得他应该做的。what引导宾语从句,从句中缺乏宾语,should后承前省略了动词do,what引导宾语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故填what。 69. their考查代词。句意:……他感谢网民的爱和表扬。形容词物主代词修饰名词,故填their。 70. the 考查冠词。句意:……因此他想到了在手机屏幕上留言的想法。根据语境可知,此处 表示特指。故填the。 改错 One Monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground I suddenly slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best put me on his back and for the clinic immediately. It turned out that my right ankle got hurt I had to be sent to hospital. He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived. The following day, he came to see me. To my relief, he brought textbooks with and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure have such a friend. 范文 As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is "studying hard". There are many books and papers for him to cover. How poor he is! And all his family are busy working for him. Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their children. They hope that their children study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. As a result, parents are strict with their children. However, they don’t realize what they have done become a heavy burden or a great pressure. It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes their children that much. So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way will they try their best and succeed at last! 听力原材料查看更多