【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案设计（31页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案设计（31页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案设计 重点单词句中学 ‎1. abstract adj. 抽象的, 深奥的 n. 摘要(summary) (P1)‎ ‎[熟读深思] ‎ We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们可能讨论美的事物, 然而美本身却是抽象的。‎ The following is an abstract of his interview with Business Times. 以下是他接受《商业时报》访问的摘要。‎ 联想拓展 abstraction n. 抽象概念abstracted adj. 走神的；心不在焉的 ‎[归纳总结]‎ in the abstract 抽象地; 理论上(=in theory)‎ abstract art/ thinking/ painting/ noun/ idea 抽象艺术/思维/绘画/名词/观念 ‎[灵活运用]‎ ‎⑴ What you said was ___________________________ (如此深奥, 以至于我不能理解) ‎ so abstract that I couldn’t understand ‎⑵ To our surprise, the boy is always __________ (abstract) in class for no reason.‎ abstracted ‎⑶ 请写一份这篇文章的摘要。Please write an abstract of this article.‎ ‎2. would rather 宁愿；宁可 ‎[原句] Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style painting in your home? 在你的房间里, 你宁愿拥有中式的还是西式的画？(P1)‎ ‎[熟读深思]‎ He likes tennis while I’d rather read.他爱打网球，而我爱看书。‎ He would rather die than surrender. (=He would die rather than surrender.)他宁愿死也不投降。‎ 我认为这幅画是印象派作品而不是超现实派。‎ I would call this picture impressionist rather than super-realist.‎ 我希望你明天来。‎ ‎[归纳总结]‎ I would rather you came here tomorrow.‎ would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather do A than do B =‎ would do A rather than do B =prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事……而不愿做B事……;与其……不如……‎ would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 ‎[灵活运用] ‎ ‎(1) To be honest, I’d rather ______ (have) a good sleep this evening.‎ ‎(2) They would rather the students ______ (arrive) there on time tomorrow.‎ ‎(3) 我宁愿不及格也不愿意考试作弊。‎ I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.‎ ‎3. aim n.目的; 目标 ‎ v. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力 ‎[原句] During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to present religious themes. 在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。(P2)‎ ‎[熟读深思]‎ What’s your aim in working so hard? 你这么努力工作的目的是什么？‎ The hunter took aim at the lion. 猎人瞄准那个狮子。‎ He aimed his gun at the enemy. 他把枪瞄准敌人。‎ The book is aimed at very young children. 这本书主要是针对儿童的。‎ Tom aims to be an artist. 汤姆打算成为一名艺术家。‎ ‎[联想拓展]‎ aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 ‎[归纳总结]‎ be aimed at对象是；针对 aim to do (=aim at doing sth.) 打算做；以做……为目标 aim for 以……为目标 aim sth. at ... 使……对准/针对……‎ ‎[注] aim：指存于心中的目标，或善或恶依个人品行而定, 比goal, purpose更为具体、明确或近期的目的, 隐含行动。‎ ‎[灵活运用]‎ ‎⑴ With his goal ______ (aim) at the first class of the world, the university is now trying its best.‎ ‎⑴ 由aim ...at ...(将……瞄准……)可知, 此处理解为aim his goal at ...，可见his goal与aim是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。Aimed。‎ ‎⑵ The poor boy didn’t notice anything around him, just wandering __aimlessly_____ (aim).‎ ‎⑶ The new books will come out, _____ (aim) to improve the students’ communication skills.‎ ‎(aiming=which aims)现在分词作状语, 起补充说明的作用。‎ 4. evident adj. 明显的；清楚的 ‎[原句] But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century ... 但是很显然在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化……(P2)‎ ‎[熟读深思] 熟读下列例句，理解划线部分的意义和用法。‎ It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 显然, 他不胜任那个工作。‎ ‎[联想拓展]‎ evidently adv. 明显地；显然evidence n. 证据；根据；痕迹 ‎［归纳总结］‎ in evidence明显地；显而易见地 give evidence 作证 ‎ strong evidence 有力证据；真凭实据 ‎ material evidence 物证；主要证据 ‎ concrete evidence 证据确凿；具体的证据 ‎ convincing evidence 令人信服的证据 ‎ ‎[灵活运用] ‎ ‎⑴ We will collect enough ___evidence____ (evident) to prove his guilt.‎ ‎⑵ __Evidently______ (evident) he has decided to leave this city.‎ 4. concentrate ( ...) on全神贯注于; 专心致志于 ‎[原句] People began to concentrate less on religious themes ...人们开始较少地关注宗教的主题……(P2)‎ ‎[熟读深思] I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力学习。‎ ‎［联想拓展］‎ concentration n. 集中的注意力 concentrated adj. 专心致志的；浓缩的 distract vt. 分心；转移 distraction n. 注意力分散；心烦意乱 distracted adj. 精神不集中的 ‎［归纳总结］‎ concentrate(…)on(…)集中精力于；全神贯注于 be concentrated on … 专心致志于 focus(…)on … 集中于；注意于 ‎[灵活运用] 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎⑴ We must concentrate our efforts on ___improving_______ (improve) education.‎ ‎⑵ All the students are concentrated __on_ their exams.‎ ‎⑶ I find it hard to keep my ___concentration_______ (concentrate) on my reading. ‎ ‎⑷ What TV program makes you so ___concentrated__________ (concentrate)?‎ ‎6. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 ‎[原句] ...and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 并且对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。(P2)‎ ‎[熟读深思] ‎ Having no children of their own， they decided to adopted an orphan. 因为没有自己的孩子, 所以他们决定收养一个孤儿。‎ Finally we adopted their teaching methods.最后我们采用了他们的教学方法。‎ ‎[联想拓展]‎ adoption n. 采纳；收养 adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收养的 ‎[比较]adapt (for) vt. 使适合于 adapt to ... 适应 ‎[灵活运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。‎ ‎⑴ Paul’s mother had him _________ (adopt) because she couldn’t look after him herself.‎ ‎ adopted ‎⑵ They ____________________ (采取强硬的态度) towards this matter.‎ ‎ adopt a strong attitude ‎7. possess vt. 拥有; 具有(=have, own) ‎ ‎[原句] Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的画, 这样他们就可以用来装饰他们的宫殿和豪宅。(P2)‎ ‎[熟读深思] ‎ Health is the best treasure a man can possess. 健康是我们能够持有的最好的财富。‎ ‎[联想拓展]‎ possession n. 拥有; 个人财产(复数)‎ possessive adj. 有独占欲望的 ‎ ‎[归纳总结]in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为……所有 take possession of 占有；占领 ‎[联想]有无the, 意思大不相同的短语还有：in charge of与in the charge of, in front of与in the front of, out of question与out of the question等。‎ ‎[灵活运用]‎ ‎⑴ He lost all his __________ (possess) in the fire.‎ ‎ possessions ‎ ‎⑵ Those buildings are now __________ ___________________ (归我们学校所有). ‎ ‎ in the possession of our school ‎⑶ I _________________________(拥有) an apartment. ‎ ‎ possess /am in possession of 8. convince vt. 使确信；说服 ‎[原句] When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景的, 并对此深信不疑。(P2)‎ ‎[熟读深思] 熟读下列例句, 理解画线部分的意义和用法。‎ Nobody could convince him of his mistake. (=Nobody could convince him that he was mistaken.) 没有人能让他认识到他自己的错误。 ‎ ‎［联想拓展］convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 con vincible adj. 可被说服的 convince sb. of (doing) sth. 使某人相信某事 be convinced that 相信；确信 convince sb. to do sth.(=persuade)说服某人做某事 ‎[灵活运用] ‎ ‎⑴ This convinced me _of__ his honesty.‎ ‎⑵ I find what he said just now is really ____convincing______ (convince).‎ ‎⑶ His marathon speech wasn’t able to ___convince us________(说服我们).‎ 8. attempt vt.& n. 试图；企图 ‎[原句] ...the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ... 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……(P3)‎ ‎[熟读深思]‎ Don’t attempt the impossible. 不要做那些做不到的事情。‎ They made no attempt to escape. 他们没有试图逃跑。‎ The prisoner attempted to escape, but failed. 那个罪犯试图逃跑, 但没成功。‎ ‎[归纳总结] ‎ attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ‎ make an attempt to do sth. /at sth. 试图;企图 ‎[灵活运用] 用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空。‎ ‎⑴ Shelley attempted __to get___ (get) in touch with them.‎ ‎⑵ He made an attempt _at__ breaking the world record again. ‎ 9. predict vt. 预言；预示；预测 ‎[原句] Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? 谁能预测将来会有什么样的绘画风格呢?(P3)‎ ‎[熟读深思] 熟读下列例句，理解画线部分的意义和用法。‎ World oil price is predicted to rise. = It is predicted that world oil price will rise.‎ ‎ 据预测，世界石油价格会上升。‎ ‎[联想拓展]‎ prediction n. 预言；预示；预测 predictable adj. 可以预测的 predictor n. 预言家；测位器 ‎[归纳总结]predict that /wh-…预测……‎ It is predicted that… 据预测/据估计…‎ be predicted to do sth. 估计会做某事 ‎[灵活运]‎ ‎⑴ The good weather ___predicted/predicts a__good harvest_________(预示着大丰收).‎ ‎⑵ It’s certain that earthquakes in the near future can be __predictable/predicted___ (predict).‎ ‎⑶ The _predictor____ (predict) said that their __prediction___(predict) would be reasonable. ‎ ‎11. specific adj. 确切的, 明确的, 具体的;特定的 ‎[原句] abstract: based on general ideas rather than specific examples 抽象：基于一般的观点而不是具体的例子。 (P4)‎ ‎[熟读深思]‎ The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life. 比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。(P4)‎ There is a specific tool for each job.每一工种都会有特定的工具。‎ ‎[联想拓展]specifically adv. 具体地；特别地 specify v. 明确规定；具体说明 specification n. 规格；说明 specifics n. 细节; 详情 ‎[归纳总结]exact 准确的/精确的 ‎ concrete 具体的 detailed 详细的/详尽的 ‎ concise 简洁的/简明的 ‎ special 特别的/专门的 ‎[灵活运用] ‎ ‎⑴ When asked in class, my English teacher can often give __specific____ (specify) explanations to her students.在名词前作定语, 用形容词, 表示“具体的”。‎ ‎⑵ The houses are _specially_______ (specific) designed for the old people.‎ 修饰谓语作状语, 表示“特别地, 专门地”。‎ ‎⑶ The __specifics______ (specific) of the plan still have to be worked out.‎ 作主语, 表示“细节”‎ ‎12. preference n. 喜爱；偏爱；优先；优惠 ‎[原句] Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings …弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱…… (P6)‎ ‎[熟读深思] 熟读下列例句, 理解画线部分的意义和用法。‎ A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。‎ A window seat is my preference. 我喜欢靠窗的座位。‎ ‎［联想拓展］prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preferential adj. 优先的; 优惠的；优待的 ‎［归纳总结］have (a) preference for偏爱……‎ in preference to 优先于/而不选择…… ‎ preferential price/policy 优惠价/优惠政策 ‎[灵活运用] 用适当的介词填空。 ‎ ‎⑴ I don’t understand his preference ___ cats.‎ ‎ for ‎⑵ She chose to learn the violin in preference ___ the piano.‎ ‎ to ‎⑶ He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference ____computers. ‎ ‎ for ‎13. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人) 感兴趣; 恳求; 上诉 ‎[原句] It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(P6)‎ ‎[熟读深思] ‎ Do these paintings appeal to you? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？‎ The police appealed to the crowds not to panic. 警察呼吁群众不要惊慌。‎ She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。‎ ‎[联想拓展]appealing adj. 有吸引力的；动人的 ‎[归纳总结]‎ appeal (=make an appeal) to sb. for sth. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth.为某事恳请某人 ‎[灵活运用] 用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空。‎ ‎⑴ The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly __appealing_______ (appeal).‎ ‎⑵ The organization made an appeal _for___water supply.‎ 词语搜索 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据首字母或括号中的中文提示填空。‎ ‎1. It is a rare and _______(精致的) treasure passed down from generation to generation.‎ ‎2. Many greatest ________(学者)with rich knowledge and experience cannot solve this difficult problem.‎ ‎3. There will be an _________ (展览)of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.‎ ‎4. Mahatma Gandhi was a political and religious f ____ in Indian history.‎ ‎5. The famous singer received b ______ of flowers from her fans.‎ Keys:1.delicate;2.scholar;3.exhibition;4.figure 5.bunches Ⅱ.介词填空 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. He has written many books __ an amusing style.‎ ‎2. Tony carved his name __ a tree ____ a knife.‎ ‎3. Ben is allergic __ alcohol so he hardly drinks at any time.‎ ‎4. A great variety of samples, newly designed by our manufactures, will be __ exhibition.‎ ‎5. I’ve seen her perform on television, but never __ the flesh.‎ Keys:1.in;2.on;with 3.to;4.on 5.in 单元词汇串记 An Amazing Finding一个惊人的发现 ‎ A scholar has a preference for impressionist works. One day, he paid a visit to a famous gallery, which possessed a great number of controversial impressionist works, including some abstract figures, carves and sculptures. His aim was to find some visual enjoyment from the exhibition of the typical impressionists’ masterpieces. Besides, he attempted to learn some specific techniques of drawing ‎ from the great works. ‎ However, it was amazing that he, by coincidence, found the signature on one of Monet’s masterpieces was fake. Having faith in his finding, he adopted a serious attitude to this event; that is, only after studying all of Monet’s paintings, did he present this fact. At that time, people were convinced that the signature on that figure was a fake one with his thorough researches. Consequently, he won great reputation through this event, which he would never predict.‎ 一个学者特别喜欢印象派作品。有一天，他去参观一个著名的画廊，那里有许多有争议的印象派作品，包括一些抽象画像，雕刻和雕塑。他的目的是想从典型的印象派作品展览中寻找一些视觉上的享受。并且他还试图从那些伟大的作品中学习某种特别的绘画技术。然而，令人惊讶的是，他偶然发现一幅莫奈作品上的签名是伪造的。他对自己的发现很有信心并对这一事件采取严肃的态度，即只有在研究了莫奈所有的画作后，他才提出了这个事实。那时，经过他深入的研究人们都相信这幅画像上的签名是假的。因此，他也因此事而获得了良好的声誉，这是他从来都没有预测到的。‎ 篇章填空 The Renaissance ‎ This was a period in European history of great intellectual and 1 _______ (culture) change and made the end of middle ages and the 2 _________ (begin) of modern times. ‎ This period was 3 _________ (dominate) by a renewal of interest in the art and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome (the classical period) and 4 ___educational system 5 ________ valued the humanities mathematics, science arts and craft, and athletics and sport. ‎ The Renaissance 6 ______(value)“free thought” and the 7_________ (extend)of knowledge in all fields. Great 8_______ (art), writers, scientists and explorers proliferated in Europe 9 _____ the time.The Renaissance 6 ______(value)“free thought” and the 7_________ (extend)of knowledge in all fields. Great 8_______ (art), writers, scientists and explorers proliferated in Europe 9 _____ the time.A questioning of 10 ________ (tradition) values eventually led to a questioning of religious doctrines which culminated in the Reformations, when protestant religions developed to challenge Roman Catholic ‎ Keys:1.culture2.beginning3.dominated4.an5.that/which6.valued7.extension8. artists9.during10.traditional 一、美句仿写 ‎1. As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方艺术风格多种多样，在那么短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。(P1)‎ 句型: it would be + adj. to do sth.做某事是……的。说明: it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。‎ 仿写: 用上述句型将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎(1) 如果你不努力学习，想考上重点大学是不可能的。‎ If you don’t work hard, it would be impossible to be admitted to a key university. ‎ ‎(2) 坚称钓鱼岛属于日本是荒谬的。‎ It would be ridiculous to insist that Diaoyu Islands belong to Japan.‎ ‎(3) 期望太高是不明智的。‎ It would be unwise to expect too much.‎ ‎2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century ... 但是很显然到了13世纪时, (人们的)思想正经历着变化……(P2)‎ 句型：It + be + adj. + that从句 某人做某事是……的 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 众所周知, 地球围绕太阳转动。‎ Itis__well-known__that_the earth runs/travels/goes around the sun_________.‎ ‎⑵ 学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常有必要的。‎ It is quite _necessary__ that students _remember all the new words in the textbooks_____‎ ‎⑶ 显然，一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。 ‎ ‎_It is obvious/evident that__ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured ‎ by the young people.‎ ‎3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法, 我们就不能看到很多是这一时期著名的杰作。(P2)‎ 句型: Without ...， sb. would not be able to ...没有……(引出与事实相反的假设) , ……就不能……‎ 仿写: 请将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 没有你的帮助, 他就不能通过这次测试。‎ Without your help，he would not be able to pass the exam.‎ ‎⑵ 没有正确而有效的方法, 我们就不可能学好英语。‎ Without proper and effective methods，we would not be able to learn English well.‎ ‎⑶ 没有大家的共同努力, 我们就不可能建立一个和谐的社会。‎ ‎_Without___ our joint efforts, __we would_not be able to_____ create a harmonious society. ‎ ‎4. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract ... On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的……而另一方面, 有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实, 看上去就像是照片。(P3)‎ 句型: on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……, 另一方面……‎ 仿写：将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件, 另一方面, 我不喜欢城市的喧闹。‎ ‎_On the one hand___, I enjoy the conveniences of the city; _on the other hand ‎____, I _don’t like_the noise of the city______.‎ ‎⑵ 一方面我想去参加晚会，另一方面我不得不为明天的考试作准备。‎ ‎_On the one hand___, __I want to go to the ‎__party____ ; _on the other hand__, _I have____ __to prepare for tomorrow’s test._______.‎ 难句分析 ‎1. Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.因此，本文只谈论从公元6世纪以来的少数几种最重要的艺术风格。( P1)‎ ‎[分析] starting from the sixth century AD是现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句：which started from the sixth century AD。‎ ‎2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。(P2)‎ ‎［分析］本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。注意观察主句和虚拟条件句中谓语动词的构成形式。又如:‎ If I had had enough money, I would have bought a camera before traveling.如果那时我有足够的钱，我会在旅行之前买一部相机的。‎ ‎3. By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展, 使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。(P2)‎ ‎[分析] 这里which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指的是前面的句子oil paints were also developed at this time。 又如：‎ Her husband died, which made her life change greatly. 她丈夫去世了, 这使得她的生活发生了巨大变化。‎ ‎4. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是，很明显，在13世纪，人们的观点正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的方式来画宗教场景。(P2)‎ ‎［分析］句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that ideas were changing …way；其中when引导一个定语从句，先行词是the 13th century；介词短语 Like Ciotto di ‎ Bondone 作定语，修饰 painters；短语in a… way 意为“用一种……的手法”，作方式状语。‎ 高级句型操练 ‎1. 可以断言，没有农业的现代化，就没有整个国民经济的现代化。(it would be impossible to句型)‎ It can be concluded that without agriculturemodernization, it would be impossible to achieve the modernization of the whole national economy.‎ ‎2. 显然，他认为自己是有史以来最伟大的候选人。(It was evident that句型)‎ It was evident that he thought he was the greatest candidate who had ever lived.‎ ‎3. 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能通过考试。(would not be able to)‎ Without your (kind) help, I would not be able to pass the exam.‎ ‎4. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。(on the one hand; on the other hand)‎ On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.‎ ‎5. 目前很多动物濒临灭绝，这是因为人类破坏它们的栖息地。(This is because)‎ At present a lot of animals are endangered/in danger. This is because human beings destroy their habitats.‎ Ⅲ.动词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(备注：以下均为虚拟语气句型)。‎ ‎1. If I __________ (study) hard in the past, I ________________ (pass) the exam easily last week.‎ ‎2. I wish you _________ (stay) here a little longer next time.‎ ‎3. I wish I _______ (tell) him the fact before he came here.‎ ‎4. If we __________(know) that she was to arrive yesterday, we ____________ (meet) her at the station.‎ ‎5. If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives _____________ (save).‎ Keys:1.had studied;would have passed;2.would stay3.had told4.had known;would have met5.would be saved Ⅳ.句型转换 每空填入一单词, 完成句子，句意与前句相同。‎ ‎1. If I were you, I would not do it like that.‎ ‎ ___ _ ____, I would not do it like that.‎ ‎2. If he had come here, he would have dropped in on me.‎ ‎ ____ __ _____ here, he would have dropped in on me.‎ ‎3. If Kate should go abroad, she would take her mother without anyone else to look after her.‎ ‎ ______ _____ __ abroad, she would take her mother without anyone else to look after her.‎ ‎4. If you had helped him, he would help you in return tomorrow.‎ ‎ ____ ___ ______ him, he would help you in return tomorrow.‎ ‎5. If he were to recite all the texts in the book, he would do well in writing compositions.‎ ‎ ____ __ ___ ____ all the texts in the book, he would do well in writing compositions.‎ 1. Were I you2.Had he come 3.Should Kate go;4.Had you helped5.Were he to recite 单元话题写作 一、 必备语块 ‎1. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.‎ ‎2. 基本步骤和技能the basic steps and skills ‎3. 专心地观看watch attentively ‎4. 耐心地帮助我们help us patiently ‎5. 同某人一起拍照take pictures with sb.‎ ‎6. 传统的艺术形式a traditional art form ‎7. 形成于北京come into being in Beijing ‎8. 随着现代文化的发展with the development of modern culture ‎9. 复苏come back to life ‎10. 适合观众口味suit the audience’s tastes 二、必备句式 ‎1. 上周三我们班邀请了一位歌手来教我们如何唱歌。‎ Last Wednesday, our class invited a singer to teach us how to sing.‎ ‎2. 当那位艺术家进入教室时，我们给予他热烈的欢迎。‎ When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome.‎ ‎3. 看着我们捏的面人，我们感到非常兴奋。‎ Looking at the dough figurines we made, we were all very excited.‎ ‎4. 相声通常由两个人表演(对口)，但也可以是由一个人(单口)或一群人表演(群口)。‎ Crosstalk is usually performed by two people, but it can also be performed by one person or even a group of people.‎ ‎5. 虽然有成百上千的传统相声作品，但是为了适合观众口味，现代相声艺术家创作了许多新的精彩作品。‎ Although there are hundreds of traditional crosstalk pieces, modern crosstalk artists create many new wonderful pieces to suit the audience’s tastes.‎ 三、课堂练习 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你班在“传统文化进校园”活动中，邀请面人艺术家(craftsman)教你们如何捏面人(dough figurine)的过程。要点如下：‎ ‎1.交待时间、地点、事由；‎ ‎2.具体过程(进入教室、讲技巧、动手画、拍照)；‎ ‎3.感受感想。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎［导练］‎ 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：记叙文。‎ 人称：主语用our class, we, the craftsman或he等。‎ 时态：叙述已发生过的事，用一般过去时。‎ 要点：(见下一步)‎ 第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1.交待时间、地点、事由；‎ ‎2.具体过程(进入教室、讲技巧、动手画、拍照)；‎ ‎3.感受感想。‎ 第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。‎ 1. 交待时间、地点、事由：上周二，我们邀请了一位老艺术家来教我们如何捏面人。‎ 2. 具体过程：(表示先后可用first, then, finally)‎ 3. 当那位艺术家进入教室时，我们热烈欢迎他。有两个男生帮他拿工具箱。首先，他向我们演示做面人的基本步骤和技巧，我们围着他专门观看。然后，我们自己开始尝试，那位艺术家来回走动耐心帮助我们。最后，我们将自己做的面人放在桌面上，同老艺术家一起合影。‎ 感受感想：看着我们捏的面人，我们非常兴奋。我们希望有更多这类活动。‎ 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 第五步，仔细检查，工整誊写。‎ Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. ‎ Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the dough figurines, we were all very excited. We hope we can have more activities of this kind!‎ 四、课外作业 相声是中国传统的一种幽默艺术形式。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍“中国的相声（Chinese crosstalk）”，要点如下：‎ ‎1.清朝时期形成于北京，之后流行于全国；‎ ‎2.表演形式分单口、对口和群口三种；‎ ‎3.随着现代文化的发展，相声文化已经复苏。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Chinese Crosstalk Crosstalk is a traditional art form, which is a kind of Chinese humor. It is said that it came into being first in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty and spread across China quickly.‎ ‎ Crosstalk is usually performed by two people, but it can also be performed by one person or even a group of people. The performers will try their best to make fun of the funny people or things by playing with words skillfully.‎ ‎ With the development of modern culture, crosstalk has come back to life again. Although there are hundreds of traditional crosstalk pieces, modern crosstalk artists create many new wonderful pieces to suit the audience’s tastes, so more and more people begin to enjoy the art form.‎ 第一卷（选择题共95分）‎ 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．—How about Christmas evening party?‎ ‎—I should say it was success.‎ A. a; aB.the; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填 ‎2．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night. ‎ A. should be B.were C.had been D.was ‎ ‎3.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?‎ ‎---Sorry, I'm a stranger here.‎ ‎---_______.‎ A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem.‎ ‎4. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.‎ A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet ‎5. -- My cat’s really fat.‎ ‎--- You ______ have given her so much food.‎ A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t ‎ ‎6. ________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.‎ A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her business C. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business ‎7. She　thought　I　was　praising　her　child，_____，in　fact，I　was　scolding　him　for　his　bad　behaviors　at　school.‎ A. whatB. while C. so that D. therefore ‎8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________.‎ A intention　　　B attempt　　　　　　C purpose　　　　　　D desire ‎ ‎9. He is a student at Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science.‎ A studied B studying C to have studiedD to be studying ‎10. ---Do you believe his words?‎ ‎----No, what he said was________.‎ A less convincing B more convincing C less convinced D more convinced ‎11．---It’s said that Mr. Smith will soon retire.‎ ‎----Really? Then who will _______?‎ A take his place B take place C takes place of him D takes the place ‎12. ---Where’s that report?‎ ‎---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.‎ A. if B. when C. becauseD. before ‎13、－Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car?‎ ‎－No. The car is _____ his father.‎ A. in possession of ；in the possession of B. have possession of; take possession of C. have possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; take possession of ‎14. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.‎ A As B That C This D It ‎15. ---Can I help you, madam?‎ ‎---I’d like to buy ____eggs.‎ A scores of B two scores of C two dozens of D three scores of ‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ When I was about ten years old, I spotted a mouse running across our living room floor. My four younger siblings（ 兄弟姐妹） heard me screaming 16 and joined me on the couch， 17 my father found us standing, yelling and pointing.‎ Dad grabbed　18and chased that mouse all over the place. We followed him in hot pursuit,19him on，“Get it, Dad. Get it!”‎ Finally, the mouse was20 , but when Dad pushed the broom into it, the mouse21　 a little squeal (尖叫). All　 22 　of us jumped our father. We　 23　 his arms and legs, “Don't hurt him. Let him go！”‎ Dad dropped his head 24　.He pulled the broom away and the mouse scampered off(奔逃). “Run.” we yelled. ‎ My father looked at us like we'd turned into numskulls(傻瓜). He bought a trap the next day.‎ Ray, my husband, and I live in the country. Our garage is kept free of field mice by our outdoor cat, Snickers. Her mother was a great mouser and 25 her baby well. I was in the garage one day, 26 a mouse ran across the floor. I 27. Snickers was sleeping, so I28her name to get her attention. She had the mouse29a nanosecond.‎ Then…I heard 30 . “Let it go,” I yelled. When she refused, I ran into the house to 31 my husband to save it.‎ I watched32 a crack in the door as my husband donned (戴上) a pair of work gloves, took the mouse out of the cat's mouth, walked it out to the field. When he came back, he bent down to pet the cat and told her she was a good girl for 33the mouse.‎ Opening the door 34, I thanked him. Both my husband and the cat looked up at me. They had a 35 look on their faces. I'd seen that look before. It was the same one my father had on his face, all those years ago...‎ ‎16、A .at the top of my lung B .at the top of my voices C. at the top of my lungs D .at the top of the voice ‎17、A . that B. which C. when D. where ‎18、A. a trap B. a broom C. a stick D. a stool ‎19、A. cheering B. urging C. encouraging D. calling ‎20、A. caught B. cornered C. beaten D. killed ‎21、A. left out B. let out C. sent out D. shouted out ‎22、A. five B. four C. three D. six ‎23、A. pulled down B. pulled away C. pulled at D. pulled off ‎24、A. in surprise B. in disappointment C. with pleasure D. in defeat ‎25、A. taught B. fed C. trained D. educated ‎26、A. while B. as C. when D. until ‎27、A screamed B. escaped C. froze D. stood ‎28、 A. called B. shouted C. screamed D. whispered ‎29、 A. in B. after C. with D. for ‎ ‎30、 A. the cry B. the shout C. the scream D. the squeal ‎31、A. have B. let C. get D. make ‎32、A. through B. into C. across D. cross ‎33、A. saving B. catching C. helping D. killing ‎34、A. in the way B. on the way C. all the way D. by the way ‎35、A. disappointed B. surprised C. familiar D. puzzled 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A GU Zhaodi, 60, had taken water for granted for years. In fact, no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water.‎ But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry. Due to a blue-green algae(藻类)outbreak in Taihu Lake, China’s third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents(居民),water from the city’s taps became dark and smelly.‎ ‎“I can’t believe there is no water for drinking, let alone cooking and washing,”said Ｇu.‎ The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving off a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor(磷)in the water. ‎ ‎“High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,”said Zhang Lijun, an official from the State Environment Protection Administration. “However, pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.”‎ Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, which sprang up in the 1980s.Inthe 1990s,many foreign-funded(外资的) companies joined in. The industries prospered(繁荣)，Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.‎ But that came at the price of pollution. The lake was treated like a waste dump(垃圾堆)，with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.‎ Although, after the government's effort, life in the city has gone back to normal, the one-week crisis（危机）rang a bell for the government and local people.“It's time to rebuild the beauty of nature, or our lives will be at risk,”said Gu.‎ ‎“A safe environment comes first. Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe.” said China Daily.‎ ‎36、The following can help the blue green algae grow______‎ A. high water temperature B. rich chemicals in the water C. a lack of rainD. plentiful water and sunshine ‎37、 What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The one-week disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city.‎ B. It is human activity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water Pollution. ‎ C. Only when the environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life.‎ D. Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to ‎ develop its economic.‎ ‎38、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Who is to blame, man or algae? B. Water turned off C. Water pollution troubled WuxiD. Algae threatened Taihu Lake ‎39、According to the passage ,Taihu Lake________‎ A. is the third largest lake in China.‎ B. is surrounded by many foreign-funded factories and companies.‎ C. used to be a waste dump.‎ D. suffered from industrial waste，untreated sewage and algae.‎ ‎40、The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means______‎ A. develop quicklyB. produce goods quickly C. come to lifeD. grow up B Charles Blackman: Alice in Wonderland An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Australia ‎10June ---12 August 2007‎ Venue(地点)The Ian Potter Centre Admission Free entry Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland –the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole. meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things .At that time .Blackman’s wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations. often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also ‎ reflector so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.‎ Illustrator Workshop Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.‎ Date Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug.10am—1pm Venue Gas Works Arts Park Wonderful World Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day. including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit Date Sunday 24 June, 11am—4pm Venue Exhibition Space .Level 3 ‎ Topsy- Turvy Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.‎ Dates Sunday 8,15,22,29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon—3pm Venue Theatre, NGV Australia Drawing Workshop Distortions of scale ( 比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting .Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world .then experiment with scale in your own drawings.More information upon booking.‎ Date Friday 27 July, 10:30am-3pm Venue Foyer, Level 3‎ ‎41. Charles Blackman’s paintings come from A his admiration for Lewis Carroll B his dream of becoming a famous artist C his wish to express his own feelings D his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness ‎42. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?‎ A Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World B Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.‎ C.Wonerful World and Topsy –Turvy.‎ D Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.‎ ‎43. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to ‎ A Exhibition Space .Level 3B Gas Works Arts Park ‎ C Theatre, NGV Australia D Foyer, Level 3 ‎ ‎44. Activities concerning children’s books are to be held A on June 24, 2007 B on July15, 2007 ‎ C on July 24, 2007 D on August 5, 2007‎ C Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son,Tom before they saw it.Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.‎ Jeb let go of his kacked, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.‎ ‎“Tom, no”shouted his father.‎ But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free; Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell, The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, fotgeiting about Tomm, which was what Jeb wanted.‎ Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder,Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back.Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye.Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.‎ ‎“Knife, Tom,”shouted Jeb.‎ The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb.The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.‎ The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.‎ ‎45. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?‎ A. To get ready to fight B. To frighten it away C. To protect the boyD. To cool down ‎46. What do we know about cougars?‎ A. They are afraid of noisesB. They hesitate before they hit C. They are bigger than we think D. They like to attack running people ‎47. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?‎ A. By keeping shouting and hittingB. By making a wall out of his arms C. By throwing himself on the cougar D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes ‎48 .Which of the following happened first?‎ A. The cougar jumped from the rock B. Tom struggled free of his father C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife D. Jeb held Tom across his body D Below is a web page from Google.‎ Olympic—Modern Olympic Games The completer results archive of summer and winter Olympic Games, with winners lists, statistics, national anthems and flags of all countries since 1896.‎ Www. Olympic. it/english/home-16k Environment Beijing steel plants to run at the lowest level of cost during 2008 Olympics ‎ [2007-03-11] Beijing able to treat 90 pct of waste water [2007-02-05] •Air quality in Beijing has improved over the past six years [2007-02-01]•Green Olympics dream coming true … ‎ en. Beijing2008.com/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52k Beijing announces planned route of Olympic torch relay Beijing announced the 2008 Olympic Games torch relay route and set off the Olympic Games torch on Thursday. … Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games. …‎ english.china.com/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26k Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’‎ Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’, officially announced on Saturday, 24 September 2005. The symbol, created using a calligraphic art form, is composed of human and tree-like shapes, …‎ my.opera.com/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18k Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004‎ On behalf of BOCOC, Wang Wei, executive vice president of BOCOC, gave a presentation about Green Olympics, introduced the environment protection work of BMC and BOCOC, and answered several questions such as protection of cultural relics …‎ en.beijing2008.com/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36k Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games Trivia Who was the founder of the Modern Olympics? In which cities were the modern Olympic Games due to be held/ scheduled during the ‘war years’, i.e., 1916, 1940, and 1944? … In which three years of the Modern Olympic Games were … More questions …‎ www.funtrivia.com/quizzes/sports/ olympic_games.html-12k OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT ‎… aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement, its history and values, and the impact of the …[ Full story] SPORT ‎ ACCORD[2005-01-23]…‎ www.olympic.org Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004‎ As put forward in the various official texts, the Olympic symbols of ancient Olympia, the Olympic flame and the Marathon race are bridges between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games, …‎ www.c2008.org/rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k ‎49. When was the environmental symbol of Beijing Olympics made public?‎ A. On January 23, 2005.B. On September 24, 2005.‎ C. On February 5, 2007.D. On March 11, 2007.‎ ‎50. Which of the following websites is designed for young researchers interested in the Olympics?‎ A. Environment B. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004‎ C. Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games Trivia D. OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT ‎51. Which website provides a complete list of the winners in the Olympic Games?‎ A. Olympic—Modern Olympic Games B. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004‎ C. Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’‎ D. Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004‎ ‎52. What do we learn from the above web page?‎ A. Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.‎ B. The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.‎ C. The Olympic flag will be on display in Athens.‎ D. A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.‎ E ECO-friendly technology was the hottest trend at the 39th Tokyo Motor Show, which opened last Friday.‎ About 240 car manufacturers from 13 countries presented new models. Most were powered by hybrid（混合的），fuel cell（燃料电池） and electrical systems. Carmakers are championing more environmentally models amid increasing oil prices and environmental concerns.‎ ‎“It’s now carmakers’ social responsibility to protect the environment,” said Mazda president Hisakazu Imaki.‎ Seventy-nine cars and motorcycles are being presented to the public for the first time, according to the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association.‎ The organizing association said the biennial（两年一次的） show, due to end on November6,was sure to have a large impact on the automobile industry.‎ Manufacturers are currently competing in the shift from gasoline-run engines to hybrid, fuel cell or electricity-powered systems.‎ Mazda has a new sports vehicle, which runs on a hybrid electric-petrol system. It is also showing a gasoline-hydrogen run sports car.‎ A member of the Ford family, Mazda plans to market a hybrid version of the Tribute sport utility vehicle (SUV) next spring and enhance its co-operation with Ford in hybrid systems development.‎ Honda’s fuel cell sedan（轿车） on show uses a hydrogen-oxygen fuel. The system only sends water out its exhaust（尾气），a better solution for the environment and less polluting than hybrids.‎ ‎53. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. New Car Trend B. Tokyo Motor Show ‎ C. Eye-catching Cars on Show D. Tokyo Shows Eco Cars ‎54. At present, cars are generally powered by____.‎ A. electricityB. fuel cellC. gasoline or petrolD. solar cell ‎55. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Car makers are trying to develop environmentally friendly cars.‎ B. The automobile industry will be certainly influenced by the show.‎ C. Honda is showing its sedan powered by special water, which causes less pollution.‎ D. Mazda will cooperate with Ford to develop hybrid-powered cars.‎ 第二卷（非选择题 55分）‎ 第一节、汉英翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎56. I drink black coffee. ‎ 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。‎ ‎57. I consider____________________________________________.‎ 我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。‎ ‎58. The doctor _______________________________. (convince)‎ 医生说服我戒烟。‎ ‎59. The storm________________________________. ‎ 暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。‎ ‎60．________________________________________.‎ 很明显，他们还没作出决定。‎ 第二节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。‎ Travel Agent——Taul——P T: Good afternoon, how can I help you?‎ P: Hi, I want to (61) ba room and some tickets for the summer holiday.‎ T: Where are you going?‎ P: Sydney.‎ T: And how many people will be going?‎ P: Four. Two(62) a and two children.‎ T 63) W would you like to go?‎ P: Anytime after 12th July, but (64) b 20th July. Can you tell me the (65) pof the cheapest flight?‎ T: Sure, can I ask if your children are over two years old?‎ P: Yes, they are.‎ T: In that (66) c, for the flight they will be charged at children’s rates and for the hotel there won’t be any charge. It (67) lon 15th July and returns on 29th July on Virgin Atlantic. This is the cheapest flight (68) a.‎ P: Fine. Do you have a (69) cof the journey plan that I can take away with me?‎ T: Sure. I hope to hear from you soon.‎ P: Thanks. I’ll think about it tonight and ring you in the (70) m tomorrow.‎ T: Thanks. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ 第三节、开放作文 ( 满分30分)‎ 假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一封信给一家艺术博物馆的委员，建议建一个艺术馆，在信中提出你的理由并请求许可。‎ 注意：词数120左右 详解答案：‎ 单项填空 ‎1-5 BCACC6-10 ABBBA11-15 BBADA 完形填空 ‎16、Cat the top of one's lungs意为用最大的声音，声嘶力竭地；at the top of one's voice 意为大声（喊叫、唱歌）。‎ ‎17、 D where引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的on the couch.‎ ‎18、 B从下文可知父亲拿起一把扫帚。‎ ‎19、 Acheer sb on 为某人加油，为某人鼓劲。而urge sb on 激励某人。‎ ‎20、B 父亲满屋追逐，终于将老鼠逼入角落，无法逃脱。corner,此处为动词，意为将.....逼入角落，使......陷入困境。‎ ‎21、Blet out a squeal 发出尖叫声，send out 发出（某物）shout out 大声喊出leave out 遗漏 ‎22、A作者加上兄弟姐妹4人，总共5人。‎ ‎23、Cpull at 抓住并不断拉扯；pull away开走 ；pull down 拆掉；pull off 驶离大路进入小路。‎ ‎24、 D 父亲在五个孩子的央求下失败地低下头，放了老鼠。‎ ‎25、A作者的猫Snickers 善于捉鼠，Snickers的妈妈是捕鼠好手，故它把自己的孩子教的很好。train与educate 不恰当。‎ ‎26、Cbe doing......when......正在做......这时....‎ ‎27、Cfroze是freeze的过去式，意为愣住、吓住。‎ ‎28、 D 作者小声呼唤Snickers,以引起它的注意，又不能惊跑老鼠。‎ ‎29、Ain a nanosecond 一瞬间，说明猫捉鼠之快。‎ ‎30、D 由上文可知，这只老鼠也像作者童年时代遭遇到的那只发出尖叫声“the squeal”.‎ ‎31、C 只有get 一词可用于get sb to do,让某人做某事。‎ ‎32、A 作者通过门上的裂缝观察丈夫救老鼠。‎ ‎33、A 作者的丈夫夸奖猫捉到了老鼠。‎ ‎34、CAll the way 无保留地、无限制地，此处指作者把门完全敞开，感谢丈夫放了老鼠。‎ ‎35、C 作者的丈夫和猫的脸上有着和父亲当年相同的表情，那种表情作者很熟悉。‎ 阅读理解 ‎36、D细节判断题。从文章第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知蓝藻繁殖的条件为高温、少雨，水中富含磷等化学物质。由此可判断答案为D。‎ ‎37、D推理判断题。从文章最后一段“首先要考虑环境的安全，如果喝不到干净的水，呼吸不到新鲜的空气，经济发展就全无意义了。”可知答案为D。‎ ‎38、B主旨大意题。太湖蓝藻横生，水污染严重危及无锡市民的生活用水，用该标题新颖醒目。‎ ‎39、D细节判断题。太湖受工厂污水、废物及蓝藻污染从而水质变差，无法饮用。‎ ‎40、A词语释意题。spring up 意为appear suddenly or develop quickly.‎ ‎41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DADBD 51 A 52 A ‎53 D主旨大意题. 这次东京车展其趋势和所展出车型大多都是环保汽车,故题目应体现出这一点。‎ ‎54.C细节理解题. 由文章第六段可知目前汽车通常以汽油(gasoline/petrol)为燃料驱动。‎ ‎55.C 细节理解题. 这次车展本田展出的轿车使用的是氢-氧燃料,并非将水作为燃料。‎ 汉英翻译 ‎56. I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.‎ ‎57. I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.‎ ‎58. The doctor convinced me to stop smoking.‎ ‎59. The storm did a great deal of material damage. ‎ ‎60. It was clear that they hadn’t made a decision.‎ 对话填空 ‎61. book 62. adults 63.When 64.before 65.price 66.case ‎67. leaves 68.available 69.copy 70.morning 开放作文 One possible version:‎ Dear Committee members:‎ I did a survey among people and we think it is very important and necessary to start a new art gallery for our district. So I am writing to ask you to help us to do that I have discovered that we have many good artists in our district. We have many painters, both modern and traditional, some sculptors and a few excellent potters. We also have a group of people who meet regularly to practice traditional folk art. At present, none of these groups have a place to display their works. The gallery would provide such a place and would help people in the district to learn more about art and our artists.‎ In conclusion, I believe a gallery of local art and craft would not only encourage the artists and but also makes others proud of our local talent. Moreover, it provides a good place for students to learn and appreciate art. I do hope you will consider my suggestion.‎ Yours faithfully/sincerely/truly,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎【二】‎ 第一节：语法填空：‎ 仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。 ‎ Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no21of his own ‎ died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to22(短语动词) his own real estate agency.‎ He found a nice office,23(buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming24the door of his office.‎ ‎“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up25(冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy26an important call from someone in New York27wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.‎ The man knocked at the door28 this was going on, came in and waited29(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I30(send) here to connect your telephone.”‎ 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.31, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The32between schooling and education suggested by this is important.‎ Education is33 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place34, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the35__ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 36the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a37may lead to a person to discover how38he knows of another country. People obtain education from39on. Education, then, is a very40and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long41the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.‎ Schooling, on the other hand, is a42experience, whose style changes43from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take44seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and45, and so on. Schooling has usually beenlimited by the edges of the subjects being taught.‎ ‎31. A. ThenB. However C. Thus D. Therefore ‎32. A. difference B. importanceC. use D. problem ‎33. A. unexpected B. endlessC. countless D. simple ‎34. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhereD. somewhere else ‎35. A. part-time B. publicC. standardD. strict ‎36. A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Though ‎37. A. neighbor B. friendC. foreigner D. teacher ‎38. A. wonderful B. wellC. greatlyD. little ‎39. A. babies B. grown-upsC. womenD. men ‎40. A. long B. broadC. narrowD. short ‎41. A. that B. whenC. afterD. before ‎42. A. basic B. strictC. finalD. irregular ‎43. A. unusually B. differentlyC. littleD. frequently ‎44. A. large B. newC. fixedD. small ‎45. A. take exams B. hold examsC. mark papers D. read papers 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎( A )‎ My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, "How would you like to go to Eton?"‎ ‎"You bet," I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100. ‎ This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school ‎ idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict(冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself.‎ It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.‎ ‎"Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this.” “It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind."‎ ‎46. The house the writer's family lived in was ________.‎ A. the best they could affordB. right for their social position C. for showing offD. rather small ‎47. His father sold his Roils-Royce because ________.‎ A. it made him feel uneasy B. it was too old to work well C. it was too expensive to possess D. it was too cheap ‎48. The writer's father enjoyed being different as long as ________.‎ A. it drew attention to himB. it didn't bring him in arguments C. it was understood as a joke D. there was no danger of his showing off ‎49. What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?‎ A. He was very unhappy. B. He didn't believe it.‎ C. He was delighted. D. He had mixed feelings.‎ ‎50. We can know from the passage that ________.‎ A. Children who can go to Eton are very famous B. Children can go to Eton if they will C. It is very difficult for a child to get admitted by Eton D. Children don't have the right to decide whether they will go to Eton ‎( B )‎ Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends . A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English , Korea or Japanese. ‎ Bow-Lingual’s Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks . They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions : happiness , sadness , frustration , anger , assertion and desire .‎ Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog’s collar . The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner . When the dogs barks , the unit displays translated phrases .‎ Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US$ 120 to read a dog’s mind?” they ask .‎ But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device . Pet owner Keiko Egawa , of Japan , says it helps her empathize with her dog , Harry . “Before we go to the park , he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa , “and after a walk , he always says he is hungry.” ‎ Bow –Lingual is not yet available in Chinese . So you’d better keep studying Studio Classroom , or soon your dog may know more English than you do !‎ ‎51．This passage is mainly talking about .‎ A．Bow-Lingual’s inventors B．dog barks and their different emotions ‎ C．talking dogsD．a little help for dog owners ‎ ‎52．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ?‎ A．Dog owners now can understand their dogs better .‎ B．Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English , Korean or Japanese .‎ C．More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs .‎ D．People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs .‎ ‎53．What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph ?‎ A．shouted at B．questioned at C．laughed at D．doubted about ‎ ‎54．How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph ?‎ A．Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market .‎ B．Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs’ barks .‎ C．Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual .‎ D．Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual .‎ ‎55．The writer of this passage is most likely to be .‎ A．a dog owner B．a reporter C．an advertiser D．an expert on dog barks ‎ ‎( C )‎ With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste . The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful . Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else .‎ The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out . The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city . This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel , lead and copper , but also paper and rubber as well .‎ Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish . When this project is complete , the rubbish will be processed like this : First , it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed ; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids ; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken . Finally , the rubbish will pass under magnets （磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel ; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage .‎ The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away . Indeed , with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps , some big ‎ cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long .‎ ‎56．The phrase “be well on with ……” (Para .1) most probably means .‎ A．have completed what was startedB．get ready to start ‎ C．have achieved a great deal in D．put an end to ‎ ‎57．What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3?‎ A．Breaking up whatever is breakable . B．Sharpening metal bars .‎ C．Separating light elements from the heavy ones .‎ D．Sorting out small pieces of metal .‎ ‎58．What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants ?‎ A．To deal with wastes in a better way .‎ B．To protect the environment from pollution .‎ C．To get raw materials locally .‎ D．To get big profits from those plants .‎ ‎59．The first full-scale huge recycling plants .‎ A．began to operate fifteen years ago ‎ B．will probably take less than fifteen years to build ‎ C．will be built fifteen years later ‎ D．will probably be in operation in fifteen years ‎ ‎60．The passage is mainly about .‎ A．a cheap way to get energy B．the location of recycling plants ‎ C．new ways of recycling wastes D．the probability of city environment ‎ 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 下面是一篇报纸上的文章，请将标有A—E的段落插入文章中标号为61—65的适合位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。 (请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)‎ When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft, low music as you walk between the shelves. __61 .‎ Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. 62 . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. ‎ The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. 63 . One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free.” The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1 %” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same,64 . Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.‎ ‎65 . The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”‎ A. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money.‎ B. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music, and you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.‎ C. Most of the food in the supermarket is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers.‎ D. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.‎ E. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it.‎ ‎61. () 62. ()63. () 64. ()65. ()‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)‎ ‎1.西方世术风格已经变革过多次，而中国艺术的风格是不经常变化的.(The style of)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.欧洲绘画艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响，而中国不同，长期以来一直遵循着同一种生活方式。(unlike)________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.我喜欢毕加索的绘画风格。(in the style of )________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.莫扎特是一位摆脱古典传统的音乐家。(break away from)_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.把注意力集中到你学习上。(focus on)_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.要是我有足够的钱，我会买一部MP4。________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.要是我能够帮你的话，我肯定会帮你。 ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8.要是我住得离办公室近的话，我会步行上班。 ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9.我要是你，我会在花园里种许多的花。 ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．如果他们有兴趣味可以给我打电话。 ________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)‎ ‎67．请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎[任务要求]‎ 你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。‎ ‎1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数为30词左右；‎ ‎2．就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右。‎ a)因特网给人们带来的好处；‎ b)举例说明迷恋上网的害处；‎ c)你的建议。‎ ‎[写作要求] ‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ ‎[阅读材料] ‎ Advantanges and disadvantages of the Internet Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources.‎ Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online.‎ The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.‎ 答案：‎ ‎21. children 由left Dave a lot of money 可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。‎ ‎22. set up 指“创办”公司。‎ ‎23. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，B and C。‎ ‎24. towards 由heard someone coming 可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。‎ ‎25. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。‎ ‎26. answering 表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因be busy doing可知，用answering。‎ ‎27. who 定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。‎ ‎28. while 由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。‎ ‎29.politely 修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。‎ ‎30. was sent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。‎ 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎31—35BABAC36—40DCDAB41—45DACCA 第三部分 阅读（满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎46—50BADDC51—55DDCDB56—60CBADC 第二节 信息匹配（每小题2分，满分10分）61—65BDEAC 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 基础写作（满分15分）‎ ‎1.The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has ‎ changedless often.‎ ‎2.Art is influenced by the ways of life and beliefs of the people, and China unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.‎ ‎3.I like the painting in the style of Picasso.‎ ‎4.Mozart is a musician who broke away from the classical tradition.‎ ‎5.Focus your attention on your study.‎ ‎6.If I had enough money, I’d buy an MP4.‎ ‎7.If I could, I would certainly help you.‎ ‎8.If I lived near from my office, I’d walk to work.‎ ‎9.If I were you, I’d plant many flowers in your garden.‎ ‎10.If they were interested, they could call me.‎ 第二节 任务型写作（满分25分）‎ As everyone knows, People can get much information through the Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children don’t realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online.‎ In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. It’s really very helpful. However, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you can’t use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I counldn’t control myself. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think.‎ As a student, we should spend more our time on studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school.‎