2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题06形容词和副词专练一含解析

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题06形容词和副词专练一含解析

‎2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（一）‎ 一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.Being ________ (energy) in class is important for students to study.‎ ‎【答案】energetic ‎【解析】Being后面加形容词，构成系表结构，energetic，形容词，精力旺盛的。故填energetic.‎ ‎2.It is generally accepted that smoking is ________(harm) to our health.‎ ‎【答案】harmful ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。be harmful to对......有伤害，故填 harmful.‎ ‎3.Harry Porter is the __________ (interesting) book that I have ever read.‎ ‎【答案】most interesting ‎【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意，Harry Porter是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。可知需用形容词最高级作表语。interesting有趣的，形容词词原形；the most interesting最高级。故填most interesting.‎ ‎4.The famous scientist is busy doing some __________ (science) research.‎ ‎【答案】scientific ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：那位著名的科学家正忙着做一些科学研究。根据句意，可知本空填形容词。scientific形容词，意为“科学的”，在句中作research的定语。故填scientific.‎ ‎5.Games can make learning more ________ (enjoy).‎ ‎【答案】enjoyable ‎【解析】考查形容词做宾补。句意：游戏能使学习更愉快。根据句意可知，在句子中充当宾语补足语，用形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable. 6.The library is in the _____________(centre) part of the town.‎ ‎【答案】central ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，centre“中心”是名词，形容词是central.故填central. 7.Time is ____________(value). We have to appreciate every minute of each day.‎ ‎【答案】valuable/invaluable 7‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的。我们要珍惜每一天的每一分钟。结合句意和结构可知，此处填value的形容词valuable/invaluable作表语，故填valuable/invaluable. 8.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _____________(astonish) ways.‎ ‎【答案】astonishing ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类将以普通和惊人的方式继续适应气候变化。ways方式，名词，指物，修饰物，要用动词astonish的现在分词的形容词astonishing，使人吃惊的，惊人的。故填astonishing.‎ ‎9.In my opinion, his words is ____________ (convince).‎ ‎【答案】convincing ‎【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：在我看来，他的话是令人信服的。此处应使用形容词作表语，表示“令人信服的”，故填convincing. 10.The _______________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in his team.‎ ‎【答案】determined ‎【解析】考查形容词作定语。形容词修饰look，坚定的determined,故填determined.‎ ‎11._________(person), I am keen on pop music.‎ ‎【答案】Personally ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：就我个人来说，我喜欢流行音乐。personally就本人而言; 就个人意见，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Personally.‎ ‎12.Only since 1962 has the show been held __________ (annual).‎ ‎【答案】annually ‎【解析】考查副词。annual adj.每年的；annually adv.每年；题干中需要的是副词修饰动词held，故填annually.‎ ‎13.Sorry, but I can't understand ____ (entire) what you said just now.‎ ‎【答案】entirely ‎【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词understand.故填entirely.‎ ‎14.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ________ (eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.‎ ‎【答案】eventually ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填eventually.‎ 7‎ ‎15.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and __________(physical).‎ ‎【答案】physically ‎【解析】考查副词。根据并列连词and可知，这里是并列的两个副词做状语。physically身体上地，符合语境，故填physically.‎ ‎16.At the ancient Olympics, ________ (tradition) the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.‎ ‎【答案】traditionally ‎【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：在古代奥运会上，传统上运动员都是男性，他们必须不穿衣服参加比赛。由句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，tradition的副词为traditionally.故填traditionally. 17.He patted me _______ (gentle) on the back.‎ ‎【答案】gently ‎【解析】考查副词。patted为动词，空格处要填副词来修饰动词，gentle的副词是gently ，故填gently. 18.The plane will be landing in ___________(approximate) 20 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】approximately ‎【解析】考查副词。分析句型可知，此处应用副词形式修饰后面的20  minutes，表示“程度”。根据句意，故填approximately.‎ ‎19.________ (obvious), Linda is angry with Tom for his being late for their date.‎ ‎【答案】Obviously ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：很明显，琳达对汤姆约会迟到而生气。设空处要填副词修饰整句话，且首字母要大写。故填Obviously.‎ ‎20.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ ‎【答案】gradually ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。这里要用副词修饰turn into，gradual的副词形式是gradually.故填gradually.‎ 二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎1.（2019.全国卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of 7‎ ‎ the range has been ______ (poor) studied.‎ ‎【答案】poorly ‎【解析】考查词性转换。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly.‎ ‎2.（2019.全国卷II）We are so proud of her. It's ______ (wonder)‎ ‎【答案】wonderful ‎【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful.‎ ‎3.（2019.全国卷III）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge) popular with tourists.‎ ‎【答案】hugely ‎【解析】考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely.‎ ‎4.（2019.北京卷） it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning)college experience.‎ ‎【答案】meaningful ‎【解析】考查词性转换。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful.‎ ‎5.（2018.全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.‎ ‎【答案】longer　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer.‎ ‎6.（2018.全国卷II）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.‎ ‎【答案】actually　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually.‎ ‎7.（2018.全国卷III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ‎ (loud) of all.‎ 7‎ ‎【答案】loudest　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest.‎ ‎8.（2018.浙江卷）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.‎ ‎【答案】higher ‎【解析】考查比较级。本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价"，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher.‎ ‎9.（2017.全国卷I）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be     (care)not to go to extremes.‎ ‎【答案】careful　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词careful.‎ ‎10.（2017.全国卷II）The Central London Railway was one of the most 　      (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.‎ ‎【答案】successful　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。由“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。故填successful.‎ 三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not__1________(complete) true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.‎ Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study ___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.‎ There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an ___6___ (act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.‎ In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _____9____(benefit) to the brains. ‎ Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever. ‎ ‎1.【答案】completely 7‎ ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.‎ ‎2.【答案】more ‎【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境, the more...,the better..., “越多。。。。越好”。故填more.‎ ‎3.【答案】cleverer ‎【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。。。。。。就越会。。。。。。”。故填cleverer.‎ ‎4.【答案】properly ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。 此处语境是副词修饰动词study, 故填properly.‎ ‎5.【答案】peaceful ‎ ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.‎ ‎6.【答案】active ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“积极的休息”。故填active.‎ ‎7.【答案】effective ‎【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective. ‎ ‎8.【答案】regularly ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填regularly.‎ ‎9.【答案】beneficial ‎【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。。。。。。有好处”。故填beneficial.‎ ‎10.【答案】happily 7‎ ‎ 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰动词live, 故填happily.‎ 7‎