2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language学案(2)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language学案(2)

Unit 2　Language 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．vocabulary n．　　　　 　 词汇 2．mutton n. 羊肉 3．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉 4．high­class adj. 上层社会的 5．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 6．bark vi. & n. (狗)叫 7．racial adj. 人种的，种族的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 8．interrupt vi. & vt.　　　 插嘴，打断，暂停 9．alphabet n．　　　　 　 (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母 10．writing n. 文字；文字作品 11．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社 12．wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网 13．pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式 14．typewriter n. 打字机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏听写] 15．version n．　　　　　　 版本 16．*Celtic n. 凯尔特语 17．*Germanic adj. 日耳曼语(族)的 18．*Angle n. 盎格鲁人 19．*Saxon n. 撒克逊人 20．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗 21．*Norman n. & adj. 诺曼人(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 22．*the Norman Conquest　 诺曼征服 23．*plural n. & adj. 复数形式(的) 24．*the Renaissance n. (欧洲)文艺复兴 25．*Latin n. & adj. 拉丁语(的) 26．*Greek adj. 希腊语(的)，希腊(人)的 n. 希腊语，希腊人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第五屏听写] 1．nowadays adv.　 　　　 现在，如今 2．mainland n. 大陆 3．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等) 4．consist vi. 组成，构成 5．mixture n. 混合，混合体 6．aside adv. 除……之外 7．official adj. 官方的，正式的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 8．phrase n．　 　 　　　 　 词组，短语 9．contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠 10．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 11．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 12．entire adj. 完全的，整个的 13．servant n. 仆人 14．raise vt. 养育；举起；增加；筹募；提及　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 15．therefore adv.　　　　　 因此，所以 16．mother_tongue n. 母语，本国语 17．process n. 过程；进程 18．distinction n. 区别，差别 19．spelling n. 拼写 20．concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 21．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏听写] 22．pure adj.　　　　　　　 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 23．unique adj. 独特的 24．access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利 25．character n. 文字，符号；人物；性格 26．gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的 27．embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 28．backwards adv. 向后；向反方向　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏听写] 29．conclusion n．　　　　　　 结论；推论 30．custom n. 风俗，习俗 31．mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的 32．differ vi. 相异，有区别 33．deed n. 行为，行动 34．hunt vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻 35．appearance n. 外观，外貌　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏听写] 36．represent vt.　　　　　　 代表；展示，描绘 37．drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术 38．simplify vt. 简化 39．combine vt. & vi. 组合；(使)联合 40．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 41．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示 42．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十一屏听写] 43．ink n．　　　　　　　　　 墨水，油墨 44．eyesight n. 视力 45．convenient adj. 方便的 46．battle n. & vi. 战斗 47．drag vt. (使劲地)拖，拉 48．practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十二屏听写] 49．thus adv.　　　 　　　　 以此方式，如此；因此，从而 50．be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成) 51．consist_of 由……组成(构成) 52．name_after 以……命名 53．aside_from 除……之外　　 　 [第十三屏听写] 54．take_control_of_　　　　　 控制 55．lead_to 导致 56．ought_to 应该 57．differ_from 和……不同，不同于 58．stand_for 代表，象征 59．as_a_whole 总体上，作为整体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.vocabulary n．　　　词汇 2.high­class adj. 上层社会的 3.accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 4.racial adj. 人种的，种族的 5.interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断， 暂停 6.alphabet n. (一种语言的)字母表， 全部字母 7.writing n. 文字；文字作品 8.press vt.　(被)压，挤，推，施加压 力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.nowadays adv.　　现在，如今 2.therefore adv. 因此，所以 3.consist vi. 组成，构成 4.aside adv. 除……之外 5.official_adj. 官方的，正式的 6.distinction n. 区别，差别 7.pure adj.　 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 8.character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人 物；性格 9.gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的 10.backwards adv. 向后；向反方向 11.shortcoming n．　缺点，短处 12.thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而 13.custom_n. 风俗，习俗 核心 单词 练通 1.The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him. 2.Their classification and analysis occupied ( 占 用 ) scientists for years and led to a five­volume report, the last volume being published in 1895. 3.The next April 5th night, I volunteered to stay, though a new doctor promised to_replace (替换) my night work. 4.By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process ( 进 程 ). (2017·江苏高考阅读) 5.We’d better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a conclusion (结论)． 6.With our region ’s natural beauty, we produce a unique( 独特的) range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains world­famous. 7.As is indicated (显示) in the graph, the box­office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2015 to 2017.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 8.After that, he, representing (代表) Chinese Team, competed in the Olympic Games, the World Table Tennis Championship, and so on many times. 9.In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to ban ( 禁止) throwing e­waste. 拓展 单词 用活 [记全记牢] 1.contribution n ． 贡 献 ， 促 成 因 素 ； 捐 赠 →contribute v．贡献 2.entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完 全地，整个地 3.concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧； 对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心 的→concerning prep.关于 4.access vt.进入；使用 n.通道；(使用的)机会， 权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可 利用的 5.embarrass vt. 使 尴 尬 ， 使 难 堪 →embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 →embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的 6.mistaken adj. 错 误 的 ； 误 解 的 →mistake n．错误；误会 vt.弄错；误解 7.differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的 →difference n．不同 8.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 9.combine vt. & vi. 组 合 ； ( 使 ) 联 合 →combination n．联合，结合 10.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特 征 →distinguished adj. 著 名 的 →distinction n．区别 11.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方 [用准用活] 1.My house is conveniently located just off the High Street. It ’ s convenient for you to drop in. Please come at your convenience.(convenient) 2.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire) 3.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I ’ m concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern) 4.European and American science combined with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful combination.(combine) 5.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) 6.WHO welcomes China ’ s contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola, which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute) 7.The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to 便 12.practical adj. 切 实 可 行 的 ， 实 用 的 →practice n．实践，练习 distinguish reality from one ’ s dreams.(distinguish) ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.拜访“完全”家族 ①entire adj.　 整个 的 ②whole adj. 全 部 的 ③total adj. 完全的 ④wholly adv. 完全 地 ⑤complete adj. 完 全的 2.“目前，如今”知 多少 ① nowadays　　　　 如今 ②at present 目前 ③at the present time 目前 ④at the moment 此 刻 ⑤at the current time 当前 3.巧记“inter­(相互)” 词族 ① intersect v．　　　相交，交叉 ②interaction n. 相 互影响 ③international adj. 国际的 ④interchange v. 相 互交换 ⑤interact v. 互 相 来往 4.“因此”表达种种 ①thus　 ②hence ③therefore ④accordingly ⑤consequently (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.be_made_up_of 　由……组成(构成) 2.differ_from_ 和……不同 3.consist_of 由……组成(构成) 4.aside_from 除……之外 5.lead_to 导致 6.name_after 以……命名 English ①differs_from Chinese.It ②is_made_up_of/consists_of the grammar and vocabulary. At first I found it hard to learn English. ③Aside_from my poor vocabulary, I had difficulty understanding grammar knowledge. Fortunately，my teacher and classmates’ helping ④led_to my English improving rapidly. 第二 组 1.go_through 　 　　　　经历；浏览， 仔细检查 2.ought_to 应该 3.as_a_whole 总体上 4.pick_up 捡起；中途搭人；无意中学 ①As_a_whole,_whoever learn English hard will succeed in time. I used to ②go_through English newspapers sometimes. I ③picked_up some words while reading.Therefore, we ④ought_to 会 5.take_control_of 控制 6.stand_for_ 代表，象征 do more reading to improve our English. 第三 组 1.make_contributions_to　　　对…… 做出贡献 2.at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次 3.gain_access_to 接近；利用……的机 会 4.take_..._into_consideration 考虑…… 5.in_that 原因是，因为 6.make_fun_of 取笑 　 Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also ①made_contributions_to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket. ②At_one_time he had a chance to ③gain_access_to_ Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. In his book, he shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their language.　 ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.name 短语集合 ①name after　　　　以……命名 ②by name 名义上；名叫 ③by/in the name of 以……名义 ④call one’s name 点名 2.“应该”表达种种 ①should 　 ②ought to 　 ③be supposed to 3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法 ①pull one’s leg ②joke/tease sb. ③make fun of sb. ④play a trick/tricks on sb. ⑤play a joke/jokes on sb. 4.“总之”说法种种 ①in a word ②as a whole ③(all) in all ④in conclusion ⑤in short/brief ⑥in general ⑦to conclude (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 这就是英语有那么多让人困 惑的规则的原因。 That/This/It is/was why ... 意 为“那/这就是……的原因”， why 引导表语从句。 那就是我认为长江之行将是 一 个 更 好 的 选 择 的 原 因 。 (2017·北京高考满分作文) That_is_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 2.After the Norman Conquest, high­class people spoke French while common people spoke English. 诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人 说法语，而普通人说英语。 while 作并列连词， 前后两 个分句内容表示对比。 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则 很少下雨。 There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while_there ’ s_little in the northwest. 3.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从物 体的图画演变而来。 not all 意为“并不是所有的”， 表示部分否定。 你知道，并非我们所有人都擅 长打乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ 写作佳句) As you know, not_all_of_us_ do_well_in_playing_ping­pon g. 4.While the students found the soldier ’ s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法 有趣，但这一方法太过复杂， 并不实用。 “be of＋n.”结构，该结构中 的名词是抽象名词时，相当于 “be＋adj.”。 我认为这对你参观剪纸展览 有很大的用处。(2017·全国卷 Ⅱ满分作文) I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the paper­cutting exhibition. 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　The UK stands for the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. As it ’ s far from continental Europe, its many customs and institutions differ from European countries. On June 24, 2016, the UK broke away from European Union, which immediately ❶ raised great concern all over the world.This event became one of the hottest news of 2016. 1.Summarize the main idea of the passage in 10 words； Geography_of_the_UK_and_its_breaking_a way_from_EU. 2.①处 raised great concern 可用 drew_great_ attention 替换。 1．differ vi.相异，有区别 (1)differ from sb./sth. (in ...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同 (2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的 be different from ... 与……不同/有区别 (3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧 make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference 不起作用，没有影响 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak. ② Before birth, babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices.(2017·江苏高考阅读) ③In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different (differ) from that in the UK. 根据提示完成小语段 They are twins but they ④are_different_from (与……不同) each other in their habits and they also ⑤ differ_from_( 与 …… 不 同 ) each other in many behaviours. But it ⑥ makes_no_difference (不影响) to their life. 2．raise vt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集(资金)；提及；引起，使出现 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 raise 的含义 ①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读) 引起 ②Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加 ③With the improvement of people ’ s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. 饲养 ④The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 抚养，养育 ⑤His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain. 筹集(资金) ⑥Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 举起 [辨析比较]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性及词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起；抚养；提高 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing 选用上述单词填空 ⑦The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government’s regulations. ⑧What the teacher said aroused the curiosity and interest of students. ⑨New problems will arise one after another in future. ⑩Anne raised her voice in order to be heard. 3．concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 (1)show/express concern about/for ... 对……表示关心 concern oneself about/with ... 担忧/关心…… (2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的 be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. ② The development, however, will raise legal concerns (concern) about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records. 单句改错 ③ I ’ m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. concerning→concerned ④It is not your problem — don’t concern yourself of it. of→with/about 句型转换 ⑤In my opinion, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. →As/So far as I am concerned,_it ’ s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. 4．stand for 代表，象征 [归纳拓展] ❶stand out　　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼 ❷stand by 支持；旁观 ❸stand aside 站到一边 ❹stand on one’s feet 站起来；自食其力 [应用领悟] ①They took no notice of him, for he didn ’ t stand out and he was in no way remarkable. 他们没在意他，因为他并不突出，一点也不引人注目。 ②Don’t stand aside and let others do all the work. 不要站在一旁什么都不干，把事情都推给别人做。 5．consist of 由……组成，由……构成 (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成　　　　　 (2)consist in ＝ lie in 存在于……；在于…… consist with 一致；符合 (3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 [题点全练]　一句多译 这个出国考察团队由 50 人组成。 ①The research team abroad consists_of_50_people. ②The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people. ③The research team abroad is_composed_of_50_people. 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 ④The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings. ⑤The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings. 一个人必须要言行一致。 ⑥One’s actions must consist_with words. ⑦One’s actions must be_consistent_with words. [名师指津]　consist of 无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　 　 Nowadays, ❶ with the development of information industry, everyone can have easy access to the smartphone. Playing with the smartphone has ❷ occupied most of our spare time. However, mobile chat can never replace communication face to face. When it’ s convenient to us, we’d better return home 1.①处为介词短语作状语，可升级为一个状语 从句 as_information_industry_develops。 2.②处 occupied 可替换成短语 took_up。 to talk with our parents face to face. 6．access vt.进入；接近；使用 n.[U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利 (1)access to ...　　　　 进入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. ②The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people. 完成句子 ③ People have_better_access_to_health care than they used to, and they ’ re living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考单选) 人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，所以他们更长寿。 ④ Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible_to_the_kids. 弗兰克把药放在了最上面的一个抽屉里，确保不让小孩接近。 [名师指津]　access 前通常不加冠词；access 和 accessible 后的 to 都是介词。 7．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事　　　 (2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①A drunk man in a truck hit a car occupied (occupy) by a young woman and a little girl. ②The writer was occupied in translating (translate) an English novel. ③Please state your name, age and occupation (occupy) below. ④The train got more jam­packed and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)． ⑤ Occupying (occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. 一句多译 当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。 ⑥ When I came in, the students were_occupied_with/(in)_doing their homework.(occupy) ⑦ When I came in, the students were_busy/engaged_with/doing their homework.(busy/engage) [ 联 想 发 散 ] 　 “ 忙 于 ( 做 ) 某 事 ” 的 其 他 表 达 有 ： be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。 8．replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处 (1)replace ... with/by ... 　　　　 用……替换…… replace sb. as 取代某人成为…… take the place of＝take sb.’s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 (2)replacement n. 代替 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Unless we can find a replacement (replace) for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time. ②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company. ③I’m going to replace my old car with a new one. 单句改错 ④He is not fit for the job. We’ve hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二个 the 一句多译 没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。 ⑤No one can replace_her_father in her heart.(replace) ⑥No one can take_the_place_of_her_father in her heart. (take the place of) ⑦No one can take_her_father’s_place in her heart. (take one’s place) 9．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 (1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 for convenience 为了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①My parents bought this house for convenience. ②So I’m writing to let you know that it’s not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. 单句改错 ③ I hope Tom will come to China when it ’ s convenience for him.convenience→convenient 一句多译 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。 ④If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient) ⑤If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience) [名师指津]　convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主 语 。 “ 当 你 方 便 的 时 候 ” 应 为 when it is convenient for you ， 而 不 是 when you are convenient。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　Too much smoking leads to lung cancer, so quitting smoking is of great importance. However, recently a distinguished American doctor drew a conclusion through years of research ❶that not all smokers suffer from cancer and other diseases. ❷________. 1.①处 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明中心 名词 conclusion。 2.②处的句子应为__A__。 A.Instead, a few with a special body can benefit from smoking which causes a heated discussion B.Thus, smoking places you at serious risk of suffering heart and lung diseases 10．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 (1)distinguish (＝tell) A from B/between A and B　　把 A 和 B 分开 distinguish oneself 表现突出 (2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊严的 be distinguished (＝ famous/well­known) for ... 因……而著名 (3)distinction n. 区别 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The baby can even distinguish his mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. ② Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many distinctions (distinct) in some ways. ③The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage. ④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 句式升级 ⑤He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写) →Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics ， he_was_elected_as_head_of_the_economic_school. 11．conclusion n．结论；推论；结束 (1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion　　　　得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude v. 下结论；总结；结束 conclude ... with ... 以……结束…… [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ① Some people have drawn the conclusion (conclude) from Bowlby ’ s work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three. ② When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. 完成句子 ③ In_conclusion,_parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. 总之，父母必须对如何抚养孩子的信念和想法作出改变。 ④It’s not right to make_a_conclusion without investigation and study. 没有调查研究就下结论是不妥的。 12．lead to 导致；通向 lead to (one’s/one) doing sth.　　　 导致(某人)做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a ... life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①You must be more moderate in your drinking. Too much wine can lead to serious trouble. ②The patient decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience. ③Intelligent people cannot be led by the nose. 完成句子 ④With him leading_the_way (带路)，we got there without any difficulty. ⑤The discovery of new evidence led_to_the_thief’s_being_caught_ (使得小偷被抓 住)． ⑥His action led_us_to_believe (使我们相信) that he was our true friend. [名师指津]　lead to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing 形式。表示“导致”的短 语还有：result in, contribute to, account for, bring about 等。 13．“be of＋抽象名词”结构 [教材原句]　While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of_practical_use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。 (1)be of use/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/... ＝be useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/... (这些抽象名词前还可用形容词 great, little, some, any, much，no 来修饰说明其程度。) (2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/... (这类名词前常用 different, the same, this, that 等词来修饰或说明。) (3)be of quality/character/characteristics/feature/... (这类名词前常用 good, bad, nice, fine, serious 等词来修饰或说明。) ①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development. ＝A harmonious family is beneficial to a child’s personal development. 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。 ②This matter is of no significance. ＝This matter is not significant. 这件事无关紧要。 ③Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were of_the_same_age. 保罗和杰克有着长久的友谊，因为他们年龄相同。 ④Coins may be of different sizes,_weights,_shapes,_and of different metals. 货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。 ⑤New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world. 新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。 14．部分否定 [教材原句]　Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。 (1)部分否定：否定词 not 与 both, all, every, each, everybody, everything 等不定代词或 形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。 (2)完全否定：常用 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one 等表示。 ①Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn’t agree with his idea. ＝Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea. 虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分是积极的反馈，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。 ②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. ＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 ③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。 [单元语基落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to reading (read) books. 2．American economists have made important contributions (contribute) to the field of financial economics. 3．Because the city is distinguished (distinguish) for its skyscrapers, Hong Kong’s long history and rich heritage resources are often overlooked. 4．We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 5 ． British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling. 6．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 7．Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance. 8．The five rings on the Olympics flag stand for the five continents on the earth. 9．Frankly speaking, not everyone likes (like) this film. 10．Listening is an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．As far as I’m concern, I prefer beef to chicken.concern→concerned 2．Occupying in doing housework all day, she was tired out. Occupying→Occupied 3．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.make 后加 a 4 ． If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.with→to 5．John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take 后加 the Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．定期做早操对你的健康有利。(be of＋抽象名词) Doing_morning_exercises_regularly_is_of_benefit_to_your_health. 2．然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品的。(部分否定) However,_not_all_advertising_is_to_sell_products_for_a_profit._ 3．生活既有阳光，也有艰难的时候。(consist of) Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times. 4．众所周知，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。(lead to) As_we_all_know,_it_is_human_activity_that_has_led_to_the_global_warming. Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 1．Theory without practice is of little help. →Theory without practice is helpless. 2．All the people present didn’t agree with you. →Not all the people present agreed with you. 3．He didn’t work hard, which resulted in his failure in the exam. →He didn’t work hard, which led to/contributed to/accounted for/brought about his failure in the exam. 4．药品不应放在儿童容易接近的地方。 ①Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible_to children.(accessible) ②Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of_children’s_range.(range) ③Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of_children’s_reach.(reach)