高考英语第二次模拟统一考试试题含解析新人教版

高考英语第二次模拟统一考试试题含解析新人教版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 九江市 2015 年第二次高考模拟统一考试 英 语 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上， 将该项涂黑。 A Last year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper．There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it．It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address．So I did．I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday． A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door．I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep．He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card．He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom．Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine．I just didn't know what to say．I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday． That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home．I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday．I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of notes in between．I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail． She passed away a couple of months ago．I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts．I dropped them a line of sympathy．I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth． 【文章解读】这是一篇小故事。文章主要讲述了作者给一个不相识的老太太寄卡片问候这一 善意举动。 21．The old lady lived ___ . A.in a senior citizens home B.at her son’s home C.at her own home D.in a center of the local newspaper 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据对短文第一自然段的理解，可知答案应选 A。 22．From the text,we know that ____. A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the auther B. the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90 C.the family wanted the auther to celabrate the old lady‘s 90th birthday. D. the auther sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】通读全文，并根据短文第三自然段的描述，可以推断答案选 D。 23．What is the passage mainly about? A.A moving story of an old lady B.A worthy deed from the caring auther 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - C.A happy advertisement about the family D.A perfect plan from the considernte son 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。 【解析】文章主要讲了作者给一个素不相识的老太太及生日卡片和圣诞卡片这件事。这是一 个善意的举动。由此可以推断答案应选 B。 B How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not. Traditional economics says that people are rational（理智的）beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty honest --especially when we're at home. Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss（投掷） a coin. There was a strong financial incentive(刺激) to fake the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money or a gift ticket, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied. And yet people told the truth.Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up roughly 50% of the time. In this study 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing. Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes which makes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why. In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly reliable. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people turned down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society.We care about our reputation and our sense of ourselves as respectable people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of lying . 【文章解读】这篇短文告诉大家：在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的。精神上的伤害比撒谎 带来的一些利益要严重的多，研究表明人们是可以信赖的 24.When do people lie according to troditional economics？ A.When they are at home B.When it’s to their advantage . C．When they would receive nothing D.When it comes to financial benefits. 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文中 Traditional economics says that people are rational（理智的）beings who will lie if it's to their advantage.的描述，可知答案选 B。 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the research？ A.There was no risk of getting caught lying if people were on the phone. B．The participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tails-up. C.The studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants D. people would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文中 Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 描述，可知答案选 A。 26.Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest? A.On the phone B. On the street C.In their homes D. In those laboratory studies 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【 解 析 】 根 据 文 中 Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward.的描述，可知答案 选 D。 27. Researchers have done an experiment in order to ____ . A.find out the rates of tossing a coin . B.prove the finacial benefits of lying. D.find out the reason why people play fair. D.advocate honesty is highly valued in society. 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文中 The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society. 描述，可知答案应选 D。 C You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine，cheap airline tickets , and books and，of course，computers and computer products．There may also be offers for investment deals，bank loans and special holidays．However, to many computer users，this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult． Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “ spammer．” A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information．Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites，news groups and “ chat rooms ” where people send messages to each other． Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products . Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fair prices．These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store．However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide．They are only interested in stealing your money．When you answer their spam ，you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift.If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration， it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money. 【文章解读】这是一说明文。这篇短文的作者告诉大家，要警惕互联网上的危险的广告。说 明网上广告的优点和缺点。 28．What does the word “spam” in the last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to? A．Unwanted electronic information B．serious computer viruses C．Advertisements sent by dishonest companies D．Companies sending out the same sales information． 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。 【解析】从上下文看，下文说很多公司使用 spammer 提供的服务在网上发布广告．使网上交 流变得困难，可见其含义是向网络用户发送的用户不需要的商业广告信息． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 29．Why do some companies send spam？ A.to make friends on the Internet. B.to promote their producta on the Internet. C．to send some virses to your company. D.to make computer communication much easier 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据第三自然段 Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products 的描述，可知答案应该选 B。 30.According to the writer，how can we deal with spam？ A.Look out for any spam that reaches your computer . B.Don’t trust any information on the Internet. C.But the cheaper products advertised in the spam. D.Don’t buy anything advertised in the spams. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据短文第三自然段的描述，可知一定是“小心为妙，多个心眼”，谨防上当。因此答 案选 A。 31.The auther’s main purpose of writing this passage is to _____. A.explain what spam is B.find out who send out spam C.warn readers of the possible dangers of spam D.show the advantages and disadvantages of spam 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据全文内容的描述，可知作者的意图主要是提醒大家应该注意那些危险的信息。 因此答案选 C。 D Life expectancy is rising in much of the world.But doctors are seeing another trend that isdisturbing. Some people are choosing lifestylesthat contribute to early death. A new U.S. studylooks at four life style choices that prevent people from staying healthy and living longer. It used to be rare for people to live to 100. Butbabies born in the U.S. today can hope to live thatlon g. In the 20th century, life expectancy in wealthy nations increased by as much as 30 years.Average l ife expectancy for Americans is 78. But doctors are seeing people adopt bad habits that can cut thei r lives short....like eating toomuch or eating too much junk food, exercising too little and smoking ci garettes. These habits increase the risk for cancer, diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Researchers at Harvard University and the University of Washington wanted to find out howmany y ears are lost with these lifestyle choices."What we found was that high blood pressure, smoking, ov erweightaccount for five years ofloss of life expectancy in men and about four years in womenat th e national level," Goodarz Danaei, one of the principal researchers said.The researchers broke do wn the data into race, income and locale and they found even greaterdifferences. Middle-income w hites have the best blood pressure. But Asian-Americans have fewest badhabits and the best healt h."They are not getting heart disease because of low blood pressure, they are not getting cancer because they have low risk factors for cancer, including smoking," Danaei said. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - The researchers say public health officials could use the study to plan programs that will h elp people make better lifestyle choices. 【文章解读】这篇短文告诉我们，现在人们寿命确实比以前长了。但是，由于人们不好的生 活方式，令人担忧的问题日益增多。 32.Some people’s early death is the result of their ____ . A.life expectancy B.genes C.lifestyles D.hobbies 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据第一自然段 Some people are choosing lifestylesthat contribute to early death. 的描 述可知答案应选 C。 33.Babies born nowadays in the US can be expected to ____ . A.live to 100 B.live less than 100 C.live 30 years longer D.live to 78 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【 解 析 】 根 据 第 二 自 然 段 It used to be rare for people to live to 100. But babies born in the U.S. today can hope to live that long. 描述，可知答案选 A。 34.High blood pressure, smoking and overweight can lead to _____. A.four years of loss of life expectancy in men and five years in women B.five years of loss of life expectancy in men while about four years in women C. five years of loss of life expectancy in both men and in women D.nine years of loss of life expectancy in both men and in women 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据第三自然段"What we found was that high blood pressure, smoking, overweight account for five years of loss of life expectancy in men and about four years in women at the national level,"描述，可知答案应选 B。 35.Compared with Asian –Americans , middle-income whites have____ . A.fewer bad habits B.better health C. better blood pressure D.lower risk of cancer 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据第三自然段 Middle-income whites have the best blood pressure.描述，可知答案应 选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advantages of playing badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. _36_ What’s more.Playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court.You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible , with good –eye coordination (协调).The movements give your legs good exercise.At the same time ,swinging the racket exercises your arms ,shoulders,stomach and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - back.Before you know it,your entire body will benefit from better coordination._37_ Have a good heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure,and reduce your chances of heart disease ,_38_ .Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks.Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it ， playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagucs，tournaments，and parties ._39_ .So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat.Get out there and socialize in an organized Badminton league. Make a slim flgure _40_ Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport.Whether you are on the sand at the local beach ,or inside a gym , Playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Playing the game,you can make your heart stronger . You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport . They provide chances for you to meet friends ,or other people with similar interests. Of course ,one of the most welcome benefits of Playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 【文章解读】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类阅读短文。 36.【答案】D 【命题立意】考查信息提取题。 【解析】根据题干和 D 中的关键词 To people of different ages、also、an easy light exercise 判断 答案应选 D。 37.【答案】A 【命题立意】考查信息提取题。 【解析】根据题干和 A 中的关键词 even、 grow 、stronger、more attractive 判断答案应选 A. 38.【答案】B 【命题立意】考查信息提取题。 【解析】根据题干和 B 中的关键词 make 、 heart、 stronger 判断答案应选 B。 39.【答案】F 【命题立意】考查信息提取题。 【解析】根据题干和 F 中的关键词 provide chances、meet friends、other people with similar interests 判断答案应选 F。 40.【答案】G 【命题立意】考查信息提取题。 【解析】根据题干和 G 中的关键词 welcome、benefits、always、quick weight loss.判断答案应 选 G. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，共 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad ， when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn’t _41__ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and _42__ that fought to stay open .It was _43_ , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail.I__44_ its nest and mother ,__45_ what would happen to it. My dad and we had to __46_ it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother smelled any traces(踪迹) of _47__ ,she wouldn’t go near the __48_ again. As we began to walk away,a woman __49_ .”Did it fall out of a nest ?”she asked. “Yeah.”I answered. “It _50__ a lot. Not much we can do,”she said .”Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.” I walked __51_ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay _52__ in the grass. I realize that “Try not to think about it” is the _53__ of many people towards things which _54__ to provide them with perfect excuses _55__ not bothering . The woman wasn’t being _56__ ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says”there’s __57_ I can do ---just try not to think about it，”Where will we finally _58__ ? When billions of people _59__ try not to think about it When they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _60__ in the grass the next morning. 【文章解读】该文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章从作者和父亲一起发现从树上掉落的小鸟故事说 起，主要提醒人们不要为过多的琐事而忧虑，你无法改变世界，那就就改变自己看待世界的 方法。 41.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say 说，；talk 谈话，讨论；speak 说（语言），演讲； tell 告诉，辨别。根据语意故选 D。 42.A.eyes B.arms C. feathers D.claws 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes 眼；arms 胳膊；feathers 羽毛；claws 爪子。根 据语意选 A。 43. A bored B.stupid C. lovely D.clever 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。 【解析】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。bored 烦人的；stupid 愚笨的；lovely 可爱的；clever 聪明的。根据语意选 C。 44. A turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turned back 转回到；stared at 瞪着；pointed to 指向； looked for 寻找。根据语意答案故选 D。 45. A suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting 建议；deciding 决定；wondering 想知道； finding 找到，发现。根据语意答案故选 C。 46. A help B. leave C.catch D. kill 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help 帮助；leave 离开；catch 接住，抓住；kill 杀。 根据语意答案选 B。 47. A children B.humans C.animals D.insects 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children 孩子们；humans 人类；animals 动物；insects 昆虫。根据语意选 B。 48. A tree B. grass C. baby D.person 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree 树；grass 草；baby 婴儿；person 人。根据语意 故选 C。 49. A returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned 回；interrupted 中断；approached 走近； left 离开。根据语意故选 C。 50. A happens B.cries C.suffers D. changes 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Happens 发生；cries 哭；suffers 遭受；changes 改变。 根据语意选 A。 51. A from B.beyond C.past D.into 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from 从；beyond 超过；past 过；into 进入。根据 语意选 C。 52. A asleep B.dead C.still D.alive 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。 【解析】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Asleep 睡着的；dead 死的；still 还；alive 活着的。 根据语意选 B。 53. A attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。 【解析】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Attitude 态度；feeling 感情；consideration 会话； understanding 理解。根据语意故选 A。 54. A fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem 【答案】D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail 失败；prove 证明；refuse 拒绝；seem 似乎。根 据语意故选 D。 55. A from B. of C. about D.for 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From 从；of …的；about 大约，关于；for 为。根据 语意故选 D。 56. A cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。 【解析】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Cruel 残酷的；kind 善良的；silly 傻的；friendly 有 好的。根据语意故选 A。 57. A something B. nothing C.everything D. anything 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something 某事；nothing 没什么；everything 每 件事； anything 任何事情。根据语意故选 B。 58. A start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。start out 出发；come from 来自于；settle down 定居； end up 吃光。根据语意故选 D。 59. A possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查副词的用法。 【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Possibly 可能地；simply 简单地；particularly 特别地； luckily 幸运地。根据语意故选 B。 60. A forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten 忘记；buried 埋葬；eaten 吃；remembered 记得。根据语意故选 A。 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 50 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions _61__ (conduct) in English .Diplomats( 外 交 官 ) and paliticians from different __62_ （country）also use English to communicate with each other freely .If you can communicate in English ,you can: Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on Internet with your interesting people,send e-mail to_63__,and learn about their life and culture. Travel more easily. Communicate with people _64__ you go — English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - Push your career forward If you want _65__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out__66_ (learn) English now! Knowing English will let you: Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, _67__ (especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it _68__ English. Be a world-class business people. All business today international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, _69__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc. Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them _70__ （good）. 【文章解读】这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。 61.【答案】are conducted 【命题立意】考查被动语态的用法。 【解析】根据语意句子用被动语态。be conducted 被实施。因此答案是 are conducted。 62.【答案】countries 【命题立意】考查名词用法。 【解析】different 修饰名词复数，因此答案是 countries 。 63.【答案】them 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。 【解析】根据语意和语境，them 代指 interesting people。因此答案是 them。 64.【答案】wherever 【命题立意】考查疑问副词的用法。 【解析】根据语意可知无论哪里，故答案是 wherever。 65.【答案】a 【命题立意】考查数词的用法。 【解析】根据语意可知 job 是可数名词，a good job 一项好的工作，答案是 a。 66.【答案】to learn 【命题立意】考查动词不定式的用法 【解析】set out to do sth 开始干某事，根据语意答案是 to learn。 67.【答案】especially 【命题立意】考查副词用法。 【解析】根据语意尤其高科技，故答案是“尤其” especially。 68.【答案】in 【命题立意】考查介词用法。 【解析】根据语意“用英语”，in English，答案故为 in。 69.【答案】and 【命题立意】考查连词用法。 【解析】根据语意连接并列的动作可以用 and，因此答案是 and。 70.【答案】better 【命题立意】考查形容词用法。 【解析】根据语意可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，因此答案是 good 的比较级 better。 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用“”删掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 Today is my Mom’s birthday. This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and bought the present for her.Then I took the subway home .Sitting on the train ,I thought my mum will be very happy when he saw the present. At the next station ,an old man ,whom carried two heavy bag,got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked tiring .I hesitated for a moment ,and then offered my seat to him.The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down.Seen his smile，I felt happily. From this experience，I will ready to help others in the future. 【答案】 Today is my Mom’s birthday. 1. Mom’s This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and bought the present 2. a for her.Then I took the subway home .Sitting on the train ,I thought my mum will be 3. would very happy when he saw the present. At the next station ,an old man ,whom carried two heavy bag,got on the train and stood 4.who 5. bags in front of me. He looked tiring .I hesitated for a moment ,and then offered my seat to 6. tired him.The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. Seen his smile，I felt happily. 7.删除 for 8.Seeing 9. happy From this experience，I will ∧ ready to help others in the future. 10. 增加 be 【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，冠词，形容词和副词的变化， 时态等基础知识。 【答案解析】 1.【答案】Mom’s→Mom’s 【命题立意】考查单词的大小写。 【解析】名词 mum 前有修饰词 my，因此 mom’s 第一个字母应该小写。 2.【答案】the→a 【命题立意】考查冠词。 【解析】the 表示特指，a 表示泛指，一个。 3.【答案】will→would 【命题立意】考查并与从句的时态。 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词是 thought 一般过去时，从句的时态要用过 去的时态，因此 will 应该为 would。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 4.【答案】whom→who 【命题立意】考查关系代词。 【解析】先行词 an old man ，引导词应该用 who， who 在所引导的的句子中作主语。 5.【答案】bag→bags 【命题立意】考查名词复数。 【解析】可数名词 bag 前面有 two，bag 应用复数形式 bags。 6.【答案】tiring→tired 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解析】tiring 令人累的，tired 人感觉累的。根据语意应是 tired。 7.【答案】删除 for 【命题立意】考查动词短语的辨析。 【解析】thanks… a lot 非常感谢，thanks for sth 为某事而感谢。 8.【答案】Seen→Seeing 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。 【解析】see 的逻辑主语跟后面句子的主语一致的情况下，应用现在分词形式。 9.【答案】happily→happy 【命题立意】考查形容词和副词的辨析。 【解析】feel 是联系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故改为 happy。 10.【答案】will 后加 be 动词。 【命题立意】考查动词。 【解析】ready 是形容词，be +形容词组成系表结构。因此 will 后加 be 动词。 书面表达（满分 25 分） 近年来，微信（Wechat）成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的通讯工具，尤其在今年春节期间， “微信抢红包热”（Red envelop fever）风靡全国。请对这一现象写一篇 100 词左右的短文，内 容包括以下几点： 1.使用微信的利与弊。 2.自己的看法和建议。 In recent years，Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 In recent years ， Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.“Red envelop”fever has swept the country especially during this Spring Festival. There are many reasons for Wechat to be known.To begin with，Wechat is a relatively cheap way of communication，which cuts down the cost of making a phone call.Next，Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people with its various functions，it is available everywhere at any time. However ， problems exist meanwhile.Firstly,our identity can be revealed and we can be in trouble .Moreover,it may make communicating with others face to face less.Finally,our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study. There is an doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by. 【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文。这篇短文主要说明近年来，微信日益流行。尤其在春节期间， 较之贺卡或手机短信，越来越多的人倾向于微信平台了。“微信红包”已经风靡全国。作者在文 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - 中用了 To begin with、Next 来说明维信的益处，再用 However 和 Finally 来说明，有了微信的 弊端。这篇范文，很符合当今形式的发展，是一篇佳作。