2013-2014学年度河北省唐山市高三年级摸底考试英语

2013-2014学年度河北省唐山市高三年级摸底考试英语

2013—2014 学年度河北省唐山市高三年级摸底考试英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. When does the shop close? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 答案：A 2. What does the man make the fence for? A. Attracting passers-by. B. Decorating his garden. C. Protecting his grassland. 答案：C 3. Where does the man want to have dinner? A. At home. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In an English restaurant. 答案：B 4. How is the girl going to spend the weekend? A. Stay with her parents. B. Boat in the Water Park. C. Prepare for the competition. 答案：C 5. What is the man probably doing now? A. Fixing a shower. B. Cleaning the house. C. Watching TV. 答案：C 第二节（共 1 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an electrical shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 答案：B 7. Why doesn't the man's TV work? A.He hasn't paid for the programs. B. He hasn't switched it on. C. He has broken it down. 答案：A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题 0 8. What could the man speaker most probably be? A. A headmaster. B. A teacher, C. A policeman. 答案：C 9. What was Tinna White doing when her bike was stolen? A. Doing some reading in the library. B. Borrowing a book in the library. C. Doing experiments in the lab. 答案：B 10. What's the bike like? A. It's a three-year red mountain bike. B. It's a seven-year red mountain bike. C. It's a three-year yellow mountain bike. 答案：A 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Kid and teacher. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and parent. 答案：C 12. Where is Jack being trained? A. At Jack's home. B. In a high building. C. In a one-story building. 答案：C 13. Why does the woman decide to talk to Jack? A. She knows Jack told a lie. B. She wants to threaten him. C. She must improve his ability. 答案：A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why does the woman feel worried? A. She can't find her cat. B. The kittens don't eat. C. Her cat is badly ill. 答案：B 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman runs a milk store. B. The kittens are away from their mother. C. The woman's cat is the mother of the kittens. 答案：B 16. What does the man mean? A. The woman can ask others for help. B. The woman should find the kittens' mom. C. The woman should hire a nurse. 答案：A 听第 10 段料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the Super Boys give the concert? A. In the school. B. At the Square. C. In the new Stadium. 答案：C 18. At what time did the incident happen? A. When Super Boys were coming on stage. B. When the young people rushed to get tickets. C. When the two concert organizers were blamed. 答案：B 19. Why did the police allow the concert to be held? A. To avoid further trouble. B. To make money. C. To please the Super Boys. 答案：A 20. How did the Super Boys feel upon hearing the incident? A. Touched. B. Astonished. C. Sad. 答案：B 笫二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节单选填空（共 1 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 5 分） 从 A、B、C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. ——Maybe our boss is willing to help us out. ——________. He cares nobody but himself. A. Don't mention it B. You wish C. Good idea D. No wonder 解析：此处 Don't mention it 不用谢；You wish 你想得美；Good idea 好主意； No wonder 难怪。句意：—— 也许我们老板愿意帮助我们。—— 你想的美。他只关心他自己。根据句意选 B。 答案：B 22. Apple now gets about 11% of its income from China,________with 1.1 in 2009. A. to compare B. comparing C. being compared D. compared 解析：此处相当于 which is compared with 1.1 in 2009.把非限制性定语从句改写成非谓语动词短语，就成为 compared with 1.1 in 2009. 句意：苹果现在收入的 11%是从中国市场获得的。和 2009 年相比仅有 1.1%。 答案：D 23. ________cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks. A. Since B. While C. As D. When 解析：此处 Since 自从；While 尽管；As 因为；When 当……的时候。句意：尽管骑自行车是燃烧热量的奇 妙的方法，但也存在风险。根据句意选 B。 答案：B 24. Even if you have had a big dinner, ________are that you will still want to reach for food when it gets late. A. problems B. facts C. chances D. cases 解析：此处 problems 问题； facts 事实； chances 机会；cases 情况，案例。句意：即使你吃了一顿大餐， 晚些时候你仍然有吃饭的机会。 答案：C 25. You know, I________a job for three months, and this is my first interview. A.was looking for B.looked for C.have been looking for D.have looked for 解析：句意：你知道，我 3 个月一直都在寻找工作，这是我的第一次面试。根据句意“我 3 个月一直找工 作”表明：找工作这个动作从过去一直延续到现在，现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。选 C。 答案：C 26. I saw a man shouting at a driver________car was blocking the street. A. of which B. of whom C. who D. whose 解析：此处 driver 是先行词，它和 car 之间是是所属关系，故用 whose。句意：我看到一个人向一位司机大 喊，这位司机的车挡着大街。故选 D。 答案：D 27. That's________you are wrong.You skipped Step Two. A. where B. how C. what D. when 解析：此处 is 之后是表语从句，where 在表语从句中作状语，意为：……的地方。句意：那就是你出错的地 方。你漏掉了第二步。根据句意选 A。 答案：A 28. Just ________the east coast of Australia lies a beautiful island. A. over B. off C. against D. to 解析：此处 over 在……的上面； off 离开某海岸的一段距离的洋面上； against 与……对抗； to 对于……。 本句是倒装句，正常语序是：A beautiful island lies just off the east coast of Australia.句意：一个美丽的小岛位 于离澳大利亚东海岸不远处。 答案：B 29. ——How are you, my dear? ——Not so well.I've________the flu. A. looked up to B. dropped in on C. come down with D. gone in for 解析：此处 looked up to 尊敬；dropped in on 拜访；come down with 染上； gone in for 喜欢。句意：——亲 爱的，你怎么样？——不太好。我得了感冒。根据句意选 C。 答案：C 30. The poor little girl longed for a lovely Barbie,________her mother could never afford. A.that B.the one C.one D.it 解析：此处 one 和 a lovely Barbie 是同位语，因为是不定冠词，所以只能用 one。其后又接了一个定语从句。 故选 C。句意：那位可怜的小女孩渴望要一个可爱的芭比娃娃，她的母亲从来买不起一个。 答案：C 31. After the exciting football game, he didn't feel________desire to sleep. A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most 解析：句意：看完令人激动的足球比赛后，他一点也不想睡觉。此处 not the least 意为：一点也不。根据句 意选 B。 答案：B 32. Online shopping is becoming________rising industry for China, as the country is________home to the world's largest online population. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 解析：第一空泛指“一个正在兴起的产业”；第二空在 home 前不加冠词，指：……的家园。故选 D。句意： 网上购物在中国是一个新兴的产业，因为中国是世界上最多人口的家园。 答案：D 33. A direct air route________Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month. A. linking B. being linked C. link D. linked 解析：此处主语 A direct air route 和 link 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：连接重庆和旧金山 的直飞线有望下个月开通。根据句意选 A。 答案：A 34. ——What ________I wear for the party this evening, darling? ——It's a formal dinner. A. shall B. can C. may D. must 解析：此处 shall 应该； can 能； may 可以； must 必须，一定。句意：—— 亲爱的，我今晚参加聚会我 应该穿什么样的衣服啊？——这是一次正式的宴会。根据句意选 A。 答案：A 35. The boys are doing no harm; they are________ playing. A. mostly B. rarely C. nearly D. merely 解析：此处 mostly 大多数地； rarely 很少地；nearly 几乎；merely 只是。句意：男孩子们没有做坏事，他 们只是玩而已。根据句意选 D。 答案：D 笫二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On June 25, two days after our kidney transplant （移植） surgeries, my daughter-in-law, supported by her nurse and my son, walked into my hospital room in Seattle.There she was, the 36 of my kidney, smiling at the foot of my bed.That's when I realized the full 37 of "to give is to receive." This February, 38 her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant to 39 .I told her that it would be a（n） 40 to me to be able to donate a kidney to her.Immediately I was found compatible（相匹配的）, my 41 as a kidney provider began.After 42 some tests and exams with my personal physician, I flew to Seattle for 43 testing.Whenever I "passed" one 44 , I became more relieved.Then I received the phone call telling me I was 45 .which made me very happy. 46 , the day arrived.Before the surgery, I truly wasn't afraid; I just wanted the transplant to be 47 . I woke that evening, my son telling me that my left kidney was 48 in my daughter-in-law.A strong sense of 49 washed over me.It was one of the most 50 moments of my life. A 51 later, I got an e-mail from my daughter-in-law, saying: "Happy One-Month Anniversary!" We did have something to 52 I wasn't affected much by the surgery, and more importantly, she felt like she had her 53 back. Up to now, being able to see my daughter-in-law 54 one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts I have 55 received. 36. A. provider B. receiver C. operator D. doctor 37. A. plan B. concept C. meaning D. advantage 38. A. as B. if C. though D. Unless 39. A. leave B. survive C. rise D. pass 40. A. attempt B. comfort C. experience D. gift 41. A. challenge B. surgery C. journey D. action 42. A. completing B. marking C. failing D. writing 43. A. still less B. even more C. much worse D. far better 44. A. difficulty B. problem C. stage D. test 45. A. refused B. cured C. approved D. charged 46. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Immediately D. Suddenly 47. A. safe B. special C. comfortable D. secret 48. A. behaving badly B. staying safe C. going wrong D. working well 49. A. guilty B. sacrifice C. relief D. appreciation 50. A. satisfying B. worrying C. frightening D. surprising 51. A. year B. week C. moment D. month 52. A. remember B. share C. celebrate D. treasure 53. A. beauty B. smile C. confidence D. life 54. A. benefit from B. contribute to C. care for D. focus on 55. A. never B. ever C. already D. almost 解析： 36. 考查名词词义辨析。此处 provider 提供者； receiver 接受者；operator 操作员；doctor 医生。根据第二 段中 her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant 可知，我的继 女的肾功能继续衰退，她需要进行肾移植。所以，继女是肾的接受者。故选 B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。此处 plan 计划； concept 概念；meaning 意义； advantage 优势。这时我才完全明 白“给予就是获得”的真正含义。 38. 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。此处 as 因为； if 如果； though 尽管；Unless 除非。今年二月因为（as） 她的肾功能继续恶化，所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存下来。 39. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 leave 离开；survive 生存；幸存； rise 上升；pass 通过。今年二 月因为她的肾功能继续恶化，所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存（survive）下来。 40. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 attempt 尝试； comfort 安慰； experience 经历；gift 礼物。我告 诉她能给她捐献肾对我是一个礼物。文章最后有提示 one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts. 41. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 challenge 挑战； surgery 手术； journey 旅程； action 动作。很快 我的配型成功，我的捐肾之旅（ journey）开始了。 42. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 completing 完成；marking 做记号；纪念；failing 失败；writing 写。 我的私人医生对我完成（completing）了测试和检查之后，我飞往西雅图做进一步的检查。 43. 考查副词的含义及语境理解。此处 still less 何况，更不；even more 更多；much worse 更差；far better 好多了。我的私人医生对我完成了测试和检查之后，我飞往西雅图做进一步的（even more）检查。 44. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 difficulty 困难；problem 问题；stage 舞台；test 检测。每当我通 过一次检测（test），我就轻松了许多。 45. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 refused 拒绝； cured 治愈； approved 批准； charged 收费。最后 我接到一个电话，电话通知我正式批准（approved）我进行手术。 46. 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 Gradually 渐渐地； Finally 最终；Immediately 立刻；Suddenly 突然。最后，那一天到了，我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 safe 安全的；special 特殊的； comfortable 舒服的；secret 秘密。最后，那 一天到了，我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全（safe）。 48. 考查语境理解。此处 behaving badly 运行糟糕；staying safe 保持安全；going wrong 出问题； working well 运行良好。那天晚上我没有睡着，我儿子告诉我：我被摘除的肾在继女的身体中运转良好（working well）。 49. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 guilty 罪过；sacrifice 牺牲； relief 轻松；appreciation 欣赏。因为 手术成功，所以我感到：一种强烈的放松意识冲击着我。 50. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 satisfying 令人满意的； worrying 令人担心的；frightening 令人害 怕的； surprising 令人吃惊的。那是我一生中最令人满意的（satisfying）时刻。 51. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 year 年； week 周；moment 时刻；month 月。根据后文的"Happy One-Month Anniversary!" 可知，这是“满月的手术成功庆祝”。 52. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 remember 记住； share 分享； celebrate 庆祝；treasure 珍惜。我 们确实值得庆祝（celebrate）一下，这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是：她赢得了生命。 53. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 beauty 美； smile 微笑； confidence 信心；life 生活。我们确实 值得庆祝一下，这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是：她赢得了生命（life）。 54. 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处 benefit from 受益于； contribute to 捐献； care for 关心； focus on 集中精力于。一直到今天，能看见我的女儿得益于（benefit from）我的一个肾。而这是我收到的最好 的礼物。 55. 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 never 从不； ever 曾经； already 已经；almost 几乎。一直到今 天，能看见我的女儿得益于我的一个肾。而这是我曾经（ever）收到的最好的礼物。 答案：36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A victim of climate change A polar bear's dead body found on the Arctic island of Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the animal’s death. The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be in good health in April when the Norwegian Polar Institute examined and labeled it.However, the animal was reduced to skin and bones by the time a group of explorers came across its body in July. The bear is thought to have been heading north in a desperate search for sea ice that would allow it to hunt for seals. "From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped," polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling, a professor at the University of Alberta said, "He had external suggestion of any remaining fat, having been reduced to little more than skin and bone." Stirling believes the bear starved to death as a result of a lack of sea ice which the animals use as a platform for hunting seals.That may also explain why the 16-year-old male bear was found about 155 miles north of where it was seen in April. Arctic sea ice reached a record low in 2012, according to a report released this week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that pointed to continued signs of climate change. The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species. 56. How did Stirling know the reason for the death of the polar bear? A. By the food he ate. B. By doing further experiments. C. By observing other polar bears. D. By his lying position in death. 57. The underlined word "vulnerable" probably means ________. A. easily hurt B. difficult to hunt C. dangerous D. amazing 58. What is the author's attitude to the incident? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 59. Where does this text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A news report. D. An advertisement. 解析： 56. 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped," polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling 可知，根据熊躺着的位置可知熊看起来饿 死在它掉下来的地方。故选 D。 57. 考查猜测词义。根据文章的最后一段中的 The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species.可知，国际自然保护联合会目前把北极 熊列为受威胁物种的红名单。这里受威胁和易受伤害为同义，故选 A。 58. 考查作者的态度。根据文章第一段中的 A polar bear's dead body found on the Arctic island of Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the animal’s death.可知，北极发现北极熊死尸令专家感到震惊，这说明作者关心北极熊。故选 D。 59. 考查推理判断。根据文章的整体内容及标题气候变化的牺牲品可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选 C。此处 novel 小说；A guidebook 生活指南； A news report 新闻报道；An advertisement 广告。显然其它三项不合题 意。 答案：56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C B One spring, when I was 10, during one of my father's layoffs, I could tell my mother was dispirited.I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother's Day gift. One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins, which, I learned years later, was known for its high-end fashions and style.I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins, telling her I was looking for a Mather's Day present. "Do you think she'd like a purse?" she asked.I told her.I thought she might. She took out an Italian handbag made of leather.She asked me what I thought, and I told her that my mom would like it. "How much money do you have?" she asked. "Twelve bucks," I said. “You’re in luck,” she told me."It's only $11.You have a dollar left over for the card." She gift-wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the package under my arm. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she asked in an accusing tone, “Where did you get this?" "I bought it at the Agins.It cost me $11." I said. My mother was shocked into silence. It wasn't until many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars, that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me.I always felt bad that I never had a chance to properly thank her. "You know, my son, what really amazes me to this day," my mother said."Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough.But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I'll never forget." 60. The author bought his mother a purse to ________. A. surprise his mother B. make his mother happy C. show his ability of making money D. thank his mother for buying him a bike 61. Why was the author's mother shocked? A. She wasn't expecting a gift from her son. B. The purse was bought from the Agins. C. The author bought a card to go with the purse. D. The Agins charged so little money for the purse. 62. Sylvia Agins behavior shows that________. A. she is good at making money B. she is kind and thoughtful C. she knows how to choose presents D. she is critical and mean 63. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Event. B. A Considerate Mother. C. A Priceless Mother's Day Gift. D. A Kind-hearted Shop Owner. 解析： 60. 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 I could tell my mother was dispirited.I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother's Day gift 可知，我知道母亲情绪低沉。我决定给他买个母亲节礼物让她高兴。故 选 B。 61. 考查细节理解。根据文章中的 It wasn't until many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars, that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me.可知，我仅用$11 买了价值几 百美元的包。故选 D。 62. 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的 Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough.But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I'll never forget.可知，让你用$11 拥有几百美元的东西就够不可思议了，可她又让你带着一美元卡离开，这很令人感 到。我永远不会忘记。故选 B。 63. 考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章主要讲述了为了使母亲高兴，我给母亲买母亲节礼物 的故事，文章突出了难忘的礼物。所以，一件无价的母亲节礼物是最好的标题。 答案：60. B 61. D 62. B 63. C C Most summer camps for teens center around sports, or music and arts, or just for having fun.But some girls in the Washington suburb of Arlington County, Virginia, went to camp to get a taste of what its like to be a firefighter. This is not a typical summer camp.But Michelle Pawlaw is glad she signed up for it."Getting to experience the fires hands-on is really cool and something that most people don't get to do," she said. Michelle and eight other teenage girls are participating in the three-day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside of Washington. “The purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career” said firefighter Clare Burley, who is in charge of the program. The free of charge, overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do in the line of duty to protect the community. They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck, operate emergency tools and rescue on injured person.They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment Firefighting is still a male-dominated （男性主导） service.Clare joined the department seven years ago, saying "We do everything that the guys do to the same standard.We are tested to the same standard.We are expected to operate at the same standard." Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter, but the camp was a great learning experience. "I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can," said Michelle Pawlaw. 'I think I can help other people if they need help and know what to do in case I am at a fire myself," said Kayla Ehrlich. "I think it's fantastic; I could consider taking it as a career some day." said Monica Bartorsh. And, the girls say, by spending three days together, they also made new friends and had a lot of fun. 64. ________might become a firefighter in the future. A. Monica B. Kayla C. Michelle D. Clare 65. What can be inferred from the text? A. The camp offers classes on curing the injured. B. Teenage girls will become volunteer firefighters. C. Women can perform as well as men in firefighting. D. Firefighting will soon be a female-dominated service. 66. What do we know about Clare Burley from the passage? A. She has served the department for 7 years. B. She doesn't like her career as a firefighter. C. She is the designer of the camp program. D. She does better in firefighting than men. 67. The purpose of the text is________. A. to attract more campers B. to introduce a new type of camp C. to praise women firefighters D. to gain support from government 解析： 64. 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二句"I think it's fantastic; I could consider taking it as a career some day." said Monica Bartorsh.可知，Monica 有朝一日可能把消防当做自己的职业。故选 A。 65. 考查细节理解。根据文章中的"I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can," said Michelle Pawlaw 可知，妇女能和男人一样做好消防工作。故选 C。 66. 考查细节理解。根据文章中的 Clare joined the department seven years ago, saying "We do everything that the guys do to the same standard 可知，Clare 是在 7 年前参加消防部门的。所以 A 正确。 67. 考查作者的写作目的。根据文章第一段中的第二句话 But some girls in the Washington suburb of Arlington County, Virginia, went to camp to get a taste of what its like to be a firefighter 可知，作者的目的是为了给读者介 绍一种特殊的体会消防的野营。故选 B。 答案：64. A 65. C 66. A 67. B D Sports News of the Week Bolt regains 100m title in Moscow Last updated: Mon, Aug-12-2013, 08:54 USAIN BOLT of Jamaica won the men's 100 meters final during the IAAF World Athletics Championships in Moscow on Sunday. Usain Bolt was made to look human by a combination of a Russian rainstorm and a fired-up Justin Gatlin on Sunday but the Jamaican superstar was still good enough to regain his world 100 meters title in a surging 9.77 seconds. With former world and Olympic champion and twice-banned doper Gatlin leading at halfway, Bolt was forced to race a rival, rather than the clock. Jason Dufner wins PGA Championship Last Updated: Monday, August 12, 2013, 10:38 Jason Dufner won his first major title at the 95th PGA Championship, the top U.S.golf competition, seizing an early lead on Sunday at Oak Hill, Texas and holding on for victory despite a bogey-bogey finish. The 36-year-old American, who squandered a four-shot lead with four holes to play in losing the 2011 PGA Championship, fired a final-round two-under par 68 to finish on 10-under par 270 for 72 holes. Isinbaeva leads harvest day for host Russia at Moscow worlds Last updated: Wed.August 14, 2013, 10:35 Russia's "pole vault queen" Elena Isinbaeva ignited the Luzhniki stadium as she claimed her third world title on the fourth day of the 2013 IAAF World Championships here on Tuesday, which saw host Russia harvested two gold and one silver medals in seven finals, Ireland's Heffernan wins world walk title at 35 Last Updated: Wednesday, August 14,2013,15:15 Ireland's Robert Heffernan won the world championship 50km walk title on Wednesday as the 35-year-old finally tasted glory after 13 years of heartbreak and near-misses. Heffernan, fourth in the 2012 Olympic 50km and fourth in both walks at last year's European championships, broke clear of Mikhail Ryzhov after 35km to deny Russia a clean sweep of the walks after they took gold in both 20km events earlier in the week. 68. When did Bolt regain the men's 100 meters final? A. August 11. B. August 12. C. August 13. D. August 14. 69. Where is the PGA held? A. Jamaica. B. Russia. C. America. D. Ireland. 70. ________won the world championship at last after trying hard for 13 years. A. Jason B. Bolt C. Isinbaeva D. Heffernan 解析： 68. 考查细节理解。根据文章中的 Last updated: Mon, Aug-12-2013, 08:54 USAIN BOLT of Jamaica won the men's 100 meters final during the IAAF World Athletics Championships in Moscow on Sunday.可知，新闻报道的 时间是 2013 年 8 月 12 日星期一，博尔特赢得比赛的时间是星期日，所以是 8 月 11 日。故选 A。 69. 考查细节理解。根据文章中的 Jason Dufner won his first major title at the 95th PGA Championship, the top U.S.golf competition, seizing an early lead on Sunday at Oak Hill, Texas 可知，比赛的地点在美国德克萨斯州的 Oak Hill。故选 C。 70. 考查细节理解。根据文章中的 Ireland's Robert Heffernan won the world championship 50km walk title on Wednesday as the 35-year-old finally tasted glory after 13 years of heartbreak and near-misses.可知 D 正确。 答案：68. A 69. C 70. D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1 0 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。（如果 所用的答题卡没有 E、F、G 选项，则选 E 涂 A、B，选 F 涂 A、C，选 G 涂 A、D。） Ryan Howes, a clinical psychologist from California, says "Forgiveness is a sensitive act that can feel like it opens us up to more pain.But we need to have a way to process and let go of the effects of injury, or we risk serious physical and emotional consequences." People who forgive tend to have better relationships, feel happier and more optimistic, and overall, enjoy better psychological well-being. 71 It's a difficult process. There's no single guidebook for forgiveness, though several experts sell their own methods. Howes suggests focusing on four elements: Express the emotion.Let yourself feel hurt and angry.Express it to the person who made you feel that way. 72 Write a letter; you don't need to send it.Shout your emotions at the top of your lungs while you're in the car, alone, with the windows down. 73 We want explanations ?even if we don't agree with them."Was it a misunderstanding? Were you mad at me? Some sort of cognitive framework （认知框架） is necessary, even if you don't like the reason." Rebuild safety. 74 That might mean an apology, reassurance from the person in question, distance or stronger boundaries. Let go.Perhaps it's the hardest part: making a conscious decision not to hold a grudge （怨恨）. If you're in a relationship, this means not bringing up past wrongs.By letting go, you give up your role as the victim and become equals again. 75 A.Otherwise, talk to a friend or even an empty chair. B.Control your feelings. C.Understand why. D.Before you forgive, you need to feel reasonably sure that the act won't reoccur. E.Still, no one ever said forgiveness was easy. F.It's a promise to yourself to stop feeling hurt and to fully move on. G.You may feel helpless, or like life is meaningless. 解析： 71. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文是 It's a difficult process 可知，这里的 difficult 和 E 中的 no easy 是同义表达。故选 E。 72. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据前文 Express it to the person who made you feel that way 可知， 这里以 a friend or an empty chair 作为自己的发泄对象，发泄自己的愤怒。 73. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文中的几个连续的问号可知是理解为什么的问题。故选 C。 74. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文中的 That might mean an apology, reassurance from the person in question, distance or stronger boundaries.可知 D 正确。 75. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据前文 By letting go, you give up your role as the victim and become equals again.可知，通过放松，你自己放弃牺牲品的角色，使自己和对方成为平等的地位。故选 F。 答案：71. E 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. F 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 1 0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 0 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改口增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 短文改错 My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009. Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer. She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit. She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking. My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented. Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did. 解析： 76. age 前加 the 考查短语的表达法。此处在 60 岁时，应为：at the age of sixty； 77. mainly---main 考查形容词的用法。此处修饰名词 cause 用形容词 main； 78. knows---knew 考查动词时态。此处根据后文的 was 可知，此处用一般过去时； 80. hoped----hoping 考查现在分词的用法。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，she 和 hope 之间是主动关系。所以 用 hoping； 81. models---model 考查名词的单复数的用法。此处根据主语 grandmother 可知用单数； 82. 去掉 up 后的 in 考查介词的用法。在 every day 前不用介词； 83. has---had 考查动词时态的用法。根据文意可知，吸烟是过去发明的。故用过去完成时； 84. Our---My 考查代词的用法。根据句意是我对奶奶的承诺，故用 my； 85. which---what 考查名词性从句的的连接词此处 what 作 did 的宾语，意为：她所做的事情。 答案： 76. age 前加 the 77. mainly---main 78. knows---knew 79. so—but 80. hoped----hoping 81. models---model 82. 去掉 up 后的 in 83. has---had 84. Our---My 85. which---what 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是“安妮文化”的宣传大使，要在你校英文报上简要介绍安妮（Anne）在二战期间的经历。 内容要点如下： 1. 为躲避纳粹追捕，与家人一起避难； 2. 日记成为唯一可倾诉的朋友； 3. 向往自由和大自然。 注意： 1. 词数 1 00 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 解析： 本文是一篇给出汉语提示的提纲类作文。文章只给出了简单的汉语提示，这需要考生充分发挥自己的想象 力，将文章内容流畅地表达出来。成文时应注意以下几点：1.文章内容要齐全；（1）为躲避纳粹追捕，与家 人一起避难；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）向往自由和大自然。 2.时态：一般过去时；3.人称：以第三人称；4.适当使用一些高级词汇、短语和句型，以提高文章的档次； 5.恰当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。6.词数控制在 100 左右。 答案： One possible version Anne was a Jewish girl who lived in the Netherlands during World War II. She had to hide away with her family, so that they wouldn’t be caught by the German Nazis. During that time she made her diary her best friend, to which she could tell her deepest feelings and thoughts. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, Anne was crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, she stayed awake till midnight on purpose in order to enjoy the moon with the risk of being exposed. How she wished she could regain freedom and experience nature herself! Unfortunately, they were caught by the Nazis eventually and Anne died in a concentration camp in 1945. 参考答案 卷 A One possible version Anne was a Jewish girl who lived in the Netherlands during World War II. She had to hide away with her family, so that they wouldn’t be caught by the German Nazis. During that time she made her diary her best friend, to which she could tell her deepest feelings and thoughts. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, Anne was crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, she stayed awake till midnight on purpose in order to enjoy the moon with the risk of being exposed. How she wished she could regain freedom and experience nature herself! Unfortunately, they were caught by the Nazis eventually and Anne died in a concentration camp in 1945.