四川省成都实验中学2020届高三一诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省成都实验中学2020届高三一诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2010学年度2017级市一诊考试模拟试卷 英语试题 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第I卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What color is the boss’s hair?‎ A. Brown. B. White.‎ C. Dark.‎ ‎2. What can the man get for booking a stay of 3 nights?‎ A. $ 50 in cash. B. A shopping card.‎ C. A gas card.‎ ‎3. What does the girl say about her new classmates?‎ A. It’s difficult to know all of them. B. They are very clever.‎ C. They are indifferent.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a clothing store. B. At the woman’s.‎ C. In a ballroom.‎ ‎5. How much did the man cut the price?‎ A. $20. B. $25.‎ C. $45.‎ - 29 -‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At the Lost and Found. B. At a bus stop.‎ C. In a shop.‎ ‎7. What does the man mean at last?‎ A. He will give the woman a new coat like that. B. He will try to find the coat.‎ C. He didn’t see a coat like that.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8 When was the butter bought?‎ A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday.‎ C. One month ago.‎ ‎9. What is the woman going to do with the butter?‎ A. Change it. B. Eat it up.‎ C. Throw it away.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the woman so happy?‎ A. Her sister has studied at school. B. Her sister has started a hobby.‎ C. Her sister begins to write articles.‎ ‎11. What does the woman’s sister like most?‎ A. Painting landscapes. B. Learning literature.‎ C. Drawing still lives.‎ ‎12. What does the man like doing?‎ A. Telling stories. B. Drawing people.‎ C. Watching others drawing.‎ - 29 -‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Pick up his sister. B. Take a train.‎ C. See his uncle off.‎ ‎14. What time does the train arrive at the station?‎ A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20.‎ C. At 4:30.‎ ‎15. How often does the No. 1 bus run?‎ A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes.‎ C. Every 15 minutes.‎ ‎16. Whom did the woman lend her bike to?‎ A. Mike. B. Her uncle.‎ C. Mike’s uncle.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker’s main purpose of coming to England?‎ A To go sightseeing. B. To see her boyfriend.‎ C. To do business.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker do yesterday?‎ A. She visited Chinatown. B. She did some shopping.‎ C. She went to an exhibition.‎ ‎19. Where is the location of the speaker’s company?‎ A. Near the restaurant. B. Near the coffee shop.‎ C. Near the clothes shop.‎ ‎20. What is the woman probably?‎ A. A manager. B. A travel agent.‎ C. A photographer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ - 29 -‎ A Applications for the 2018／19 academic year are now open.‎ What’s it all about?‎ The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.‎ Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.‎ Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?‎ There are no language requirements for this programme.‎ However，please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However，there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case，you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.‎ If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.‎ Why should I go?‎ With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after，and with China’s increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.‎ Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects.‎ ‎1. What is the programme about?‎ A. The UK students must study in China for one year.‎ B. It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.‎ - 29 -‎ C. Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.‎ D. It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.‎ ‎2. What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?‎ A. Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.‎ B. It is necessary for students to have advanced level.‎ C. Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.‎ D. All the institutions have the same language requirements.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the programme?‎ A. To attract students to study in China.‎ B. To advertise the British Council in China.‎ C. To introduce different universities in China.‎ D. To stress the importance of the Chinese language.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了向希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金，为留学做好学习汉语准备的建议以及来中国学习的重要性。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year 可知，这个项目是关于给希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金的事。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go如果这是你第一次接触普通话，我们强烈建议你在上大学之前学习一些基本的汉语知识可知，学生们最好是能掌握一些基本的汉语知识。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 写作目的题。由With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after，and with China’s increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is becoming a favourite - 29 -‎ ‎ among employers.‎ Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects 可知，这两段主要说明了普通话对于就业和个人发展的重要性，目的是吸引更多的学生来中国学习。故A选项正确。‎ B From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.‎ But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.‎ According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao – the plant from which chocolate is produced – may mean that it will soon become extinct.‎ Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator(赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.‎ It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.‎ The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.‎ ‎“In other words as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture(水分) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote.‎ To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using geneediting technology, according to US News.‎ In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of - 29 -‎ ‎ chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion (6.33 billion yuan) to help reduce the effects of climate change.‎ ‎“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.‎ The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.‎ ‎4. What could make it hard for cacao to grow around the equator in the future?‎ A. the higher temperatures there B. the higher humidity there C. the increase in rainfall there D. the moisture loss in the soil there ‎5. What did Barry Parkin suggest?‎ A. No man is an island.‎ B. Every little bit counts.‎ C. United we stand; divided we fall.‎ D. Wish for the best; prepare for the worst.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. UC Berkeley is trying to find a substitute for cacao.‎ B. Cacao can only be found in most African countries.‎ C. Climate changes can be controlled if we are lucky.‎ D. Mars will financially support the fight against climate changes.‎ ‎7. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The origin of chocolate.‎ B. The future of chocolate.‎ C. The history of chocolate.‎ D. The ingredients of chocolate.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ - 29 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来气候变化（温度升高，湿度降低）将影响到可可树的生长，这意味着可可豆可能将很快灭绝，巧克力将不会存在。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises. 然而，问题不在于温度升高，而在于湿度降低，因为人们相信如果温度升高，降雨量将保持不变。可知，那里土壤中的水分流失可能会使可可豆在未来难以在赤道附近生长。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两段“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider. “这是一个世界性的问题，需要每个人共同努力，”玛氏公司发言人Barry Parkin告诉商业内幕网。The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past. 这里传递的信息是，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力，我们或许能够阻止气候变化的一些最严重影响。如果我们不幸没做到，巧克力将成为过去。可知，Barry Parkin的话暗示着在做努力阻止气候变化时，团结则存，分裂则亡。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第九段In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion (6.33 billion yuan) to help reduce the effects of climate change. 与此同时，全球最大的巧克力产品制造商之一、美国玛氏公司(Mars)今年1月宣布，将投资10亿美元(合63.3亿元人民币)帮助减少气候变化的影响。可知，玛氏公司将为应对气候变化提供资金支持。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate. 虽然这些问题似乎不会直接影响到我们大多数人，但未来几代人长大后可能不会有我们现在认为理所当然的东西：巧克力。第三段According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao – the plant from which - 29 -‎ ‎ chocolate is produced – may mean that it will soon become extinct. 根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局发表的一篇文章，生产可可豆(巧克力的原料)地区的气候变化可能意味着可可豆将很快灭绝。第五段It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.据预测，到2050年，气候变化将加速这些国家的温度上升速度，使可可树在那里很难生长。通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了气候变化将影响到可可树的生长，这意味着可可豆可能将很快灭绝，因此本文是关于巧克力的未来。故选B项。‎ C For the past five years, October 11 has marked the International Day of the Girl. The United Nations established the day to bring attention to the needs and difficulties that girls face around the world. It also calls for empowerment and improved rights of the world’s 1.1 billion girls.‎ One in four girls gets married as a child. Every 10 minutes, somewhere in the world, a girl is violently killed. The groups also note that more than 130 million girls are not able to attend school.‎ This week, the organization ONE published a list of the 10 hardest countries for girls to get an education. Nine of the countries were in Africa, south of the Saharan desert. Number one was South Sudan, where 73 percent of girls do not go to school. In Niger, number three on the list, only 17 percent of girls between the ages of 15 to 24 can read. Afghanistan is next. It has the greatest gender difference in education. Just 71 girls go to primary school for every 100 boys.‎ Gayle Smith is president of the ONE campaign. She described the more than 130 million girls out of school as “potential engineers, teachers and politicians whose leadership the world is missing out on.” The ONE Campaign also reported this week that the number of girls not getting an education rose from 130.3 million to 130.9 million in the past year.‎ People marked the Day of the Girl on social media. On YouTube, a special Day of the Girl music video set to a Beyonce song trended, too. The song is “Freedom.” The UN’s Global Goals project made the video. It shows girls from all over the world dancing and singing the words to “Freedom”. In just one day, it has more than 1.5‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ million views.‎ ‎8. How many girls can receive education in South Sudan?‎ A. 10%. B. 17%.‎ C. 27%. D. 73%.‎ ‎9. What do you know about the girl’s education based on the ONE campaign?‎ A. It is getting worse. B. It remains the same.‎ C. It is improving a little. D. It is turning much better.‎ ‎10. How does the author sound when telling this event?‎ A. Delighted. B. Heavy-hearted.‎ C. Inspired. D. Excited.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Rights of the World Girls Are Improving.‎ B. Girls in Conflict Areas Face a Threat of Life.‎ C. Song “Freedom” Celebrates the Girl Holiday.‎ D. October 11 Marks International Day of the Girl.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于10月11日的国际女童日。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Number one was South Sudan, where 73 percent of girls do not go to school.排名第一的是南苏丹，那里73%的女孩没有上学。可知，南苏丹只有27%的女孩上学了。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The ONE Campaign also reported this week that the number of girls not getting an education rose from 130.3 million to 130.9 million in the past year. “ONE Campaign”本周还报道称，去年未受教育的女孩的数量从1.303亿上升到1.309亿。可知，根据ONE Campaign的报道，未接受教育的女孩人数上升了，所以女孩的受教育情况变糟糕了。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段One in four girls gets married as a child. Every 10‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ minutes, somewhere in the world, a girl is violently killed. The groups also note that more than 130 million girls are not able to attend school.四分之一的女孩小时候就结婚了。每10分钟，世界上就有一个女孩被暴力杀害。这些组织还指出，有1.3亿多女孩无法上学。通过报道这些数字，可知，作者在报道这件事时心情是很沉重的。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段For the past five years, October 11 has marked the International Day of the Girl. The United Nations established the day to bring attention to the needs and difficulties that girls face around the world. It also calls for empowerment and improved rights of the world’s 1.1 billion girls.过去五年来，10月11日一直是国际女童日。联合国设立了国际女童日，以引起人们对全世界女童面临的需求和困难的关注。它还呼吁赋予世界11亿女孩权力和改善她们的权利。最后一段中People marked the Day of the Girl on social media. 人们在社交媒体上庆祝“女童日”。可知，本文主要是讲述了关于10月11日的国际女童日，因此文章最佳标题是选项D“10月11日是国际女童日”。故选D项。‎ D Rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose(果糖) seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday. ‎ Fructose, found naturally in honey and fruit, is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinks to yogurt. But while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said. Dr. Moshe Werman and Boaz Levi of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology fed large amounts of fructose to laboratory rats. Writing in the Journal of Nutrition, they said the fructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen(胶原蛋白) of their skin and bones. Collagen basically holds the body together. The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people.‎ The process affected, Werman’s team said, is known as cross-linking(交叉相连) . “Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin,” Werman said in a statement. He said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown. “Americans are eating more and more ‎ - 29 -‎ processed foods such as baked goods, canned fruits, jams and dairy products that contain fructose,” Werman said. Other studies have shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes(糖尿病). ‎ The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments. The rats were fed 12.5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year.‎ ‎12. In the experiments, if a rat was 0.25 kg , it may have been fed about grams of fructose every day for a year.‎ A. 3 B. 4‎ C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎13. Why do older people have deep wrinkles according to the passage?‎ A. They don’t drink enough water every day. ‎ B. Collagen in their body is lost.‎ C. They don’t take enough exercise every day.‎ D. Their daily foods do not contain enough fructose.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The fructose-fed rats only showed changes in the collagen of their skin.‎ B. Too much cross-linking makes the skin soft.‎ C. The amount of sugar the rats in Werman’s lab ate was larger than an ordinary adult might eat in a day.‎ D. It hasn’t been shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes.‎ ‎15. The best title for the passage should be “ ” .‎ A. Sugar-it could reduce collagen B. Collagen-it could age you C. Collagen-it could cause wrinkles D. Sugar-it could age you ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 29 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员根据吃了果糖的老鼠衰老得更快的实验发现了果糖会加速人类的衰老。这主要是因为糖使得体内的胶原蛋白发生了变化，胶原蛋白的流失会导致老年人皮肤松弛和皱纹加深。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The rats were fed 12.5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year.在一年的时间里，这些老鼠每天每公斤体重摄取12.5克果糖。可知，1公斤体重每天摄取12.5克的果糖，因此0.25公斤重的老鼠每天应该摄取3.125克的果糖。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people. 胶原蛋白的流失是导致老年人皮肤松弛和皱纹加深的原因。可知，根据文章所述，老年人体内的胶原蛋白的流失使得他们的皱纹加深。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments. 沃曼研究的老鼠每天的食量远远超过成年人的平均食量，这在此类实验中是标准的。可知，沃曼实验室的老鼠所吃的果糖量比一个普通成年人一天所能吃的果糖量还要多。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose(果糖) seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday. 以色列研究人员于本周一称，大量摄取一种被称为果糖的天然糖的老鼠似乎比其它老鼠衰老得更快，而对于那些吃太多甜食垃圾食品的人来说，情况可能也是如此。第二段中But while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said. 但研究人员说，尽管它的甜味很受欢迎，但这种糖可能会导致皱纹。以及第三段中“Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin,” Werman said in a statement. He said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown. 沃曼在一份声明中说：“太多的‘交叉相联’会使皮肤变硬，这是导致皮肤起皱纹的原因。”他说，同样的情况也可能发生在人身上，尽管这还没有得到证实。再通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了研究人员从吃了果糖的老鼠衰老得更快的实验发现了果糖会加速人类的衰老，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“糖——会让你变老”。故选D项。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查了主旨大意题。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段Rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose(果糖) seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday.即可找到文章中心。故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ____16____Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.‎ There are three main types of cryptography. ____17____For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”‎ ‎___18___You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”‎ A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ___19___For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” ___20___However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. ‎ A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.‎ C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.‎ - 29 -‎ E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码本的作用。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可知介绍了密码设置的又一种方法，G项符合此意，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码本的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍密码本的重要作用，A项：没有密码本很难破译，总结上文。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。小题1中上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。小题2中后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容。 ‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 ‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Davina McNaney on Friday will begin a journey that will bring her home to Wayne County.A breast cancer ___21___，McNaney，42，will run 466 miles from Michigan to New York in the next few weeks in an ___22___ to raise funds and awareness for breast cancer research.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎“I’m just a regular person.”she said.“I just want to do ___23___ to help others and set a strong ___24___ for my girls.”The mother ___25___ two and University of Rochester graduate chose to ___26___.her own personal ultra-marathon to show others how grateful she was to ___27___ her illness.‎ McNaney has ___28___ more than $10，000 for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation，nearly ___29___ her initial $5，000 goal.‎ During the first week，McNaney plans to run 36 miles each day.Two 13-mile days will follow so she ___30___ celebrate her eldest daughter’s eighth birthday and ___31___ her nephew’s high school graduation.‎ On July 3，the ___32___ day of her journey，McNaney will run 22 miles across Wayne County to Sodus Point，___33___ her daughters and more than a hundred friends will be ___34___ .‎ Her husband Steve，35，will serve as her pit crew.It will be his ___35___ to keep McNaney fed，to track her weight and address any ___36___ problems that arise.‎ At times，McNaney said she will run with ___37___ —friends in Michigan，a cousin in Ohio and loads of friends and relatives in the final few miles in New York.‎ Company will be nice，she said，noting that she’s also looking forward to ___38___ time when she can relax，run and“just let my ___39___ wander.”‎ ‎“I hope I can encourage people to challenge themselves，to know that they can overcome in the face of trouble，”McNaney said.“I'm stepping out of my comfort ___40___and putting myself out there to reach my goal.”‎ ‎21. A. expert B. survivor C. organizer D. participant ‎22. A. effort B. offer C. order D. invitation ‎23. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎24. A. figure B. standard C. request D. example ‎25. A. of B. with C. for D. from ‎26. A. join B. run C. design D. sponsor - 29 -‎ ‎27. A. suffer from B. meet with C. come through D. deal with ‎28. A. borrowed B. spent C. raised D. saved ‎29. A. doubling B. gaining C. reaching D. 1osing ‎30. A. must B. should C. need D. can ‎31. A. miss B. plan C. chair D. attend ‎32. A. best B. final C. initial D. short ‎33. A. when B. which C. where D. as ‎34. A. waiting B. shouting C. dancing D. debating ‎35. A. fault B. right C. job D. honour ‎36. A. traffic B. medical C. poisonous D. hungry ‎37. A. athletes B. champions C. folks D. others ‎38. A. alone B. lonely C. amazing D. comfortable ‎39. A. body B. tension C. dream D. mind ‎40. A. room B. zone C. life D. cause ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。曾经身患癌症的麦卡妮在自己治愈后开始了超级马拉松之旅：她想为癌症研究筹集善款，并且唤醒人们对这种疾病的关注。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. expert专家; B. survivor幸存者; C. organizer组织者; D. participant参与者。句意：麦卡妮——一名乳腺癌的幸存者，为癌症研究筹集善款，并且唤醒人们对这种疾病地关注，在接下来的几周，她将跑466英里完成从密歇根州到纽约的马拉松。从下文 how grateful she was to ___7___ her illness 她多么地感激她的疾病治愈了。可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. effort努力; B. offer提议; C. order命令; D. invitation邀请。根据小题1的句意可知，in an effort to do sth 努力做某事。故A选项切题。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。A. anything任何事情; B. nothing没有事情; C. something一些事情; D. everything所有事情。句意：我只是想做一些事情来帮助其他人，为我的女儿们树立坚强的榜样。根据句意，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. figure数字; B. standard标准; C. request要求; D. example榜样，例子。句意：我只是想做一些事情来帮助其他人，为我的女儿们树立坚强的榜样。根据句意，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. of的; B. with用 ; C. for为了 ; D. from来自。句意：两个孩子的母亲和罗彻斯特大学毕业生选择了用奔跑来完成她个人的马拉松。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. join加入 ; B. run跑 ; C. design设计 ; D. sponsor赞助。句意：两个孩子的母亲和罗彻斯特大学毕业生选择用奔跑来完成她个人的马拉松。由句意和上文McNaney，42，will run 466 miles from Michigan to New York 可知正确选项。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. suffer from 遭受; B. meet with 遇见; C. come through（健康）恢复 ; D. deal with处理。句意：她多么地感激她的疾病治愈了。由grateful可知，作者的疾病治愈了。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. borrowed 借; B. spent 花费; C. raised 筹集; D. saved节省。句意：麦克妮已经为乳腺癌研究基金会筹集了10000多美元。根据句意， C选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. doubling使加倍 ; B. gaining获得 ; C. reaching到达 ; D. 1osing丢失。句意：将近是她最初5，000美元的二倍。由10000和5000可以看出它们之间的倍数关系。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须 ; B. should应该 ; C. need需要 ; D.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ can能。句意：接下来的两天里，她每天要跑13英里，所以她才能够庆祝大女儿的生日，参加侄子的高中毕业典礼。根据句意，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. miss想念; B. plan计划 ; C. chair使就坐 ; D. attend参加。句意：参加侄子的高中毕业典礼。attend 参加（正式会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼）。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. best最好的 ; B. final最后的 ; C. initial最初的 ; D. short短的。句意:7月3号是马拉松最后一天。由下文可以看出她的女儿们和100多个朋友将在那里等待着她，所以能判断麦克妮在7月3号到达终点，所以是马拉松最后一天。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查关系词辨析。A. when当时 ; B. which 哪个; C. where 在哪里; D. as因为。句意：麦克妮将要跑22英里穿过 Wayne County 到达Sodus Point，在那里她的女儿们和100多个朋友等待着她。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. waiting等待 ; B. shouting 喊; C. dancing跳舞 ; D. debating讨论。句意：麦克妮将要跑22英里穿过 Wayne County 到达Sodus Point，在那里她的女儿们和100多个朋友等待着她。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fault错误 ; B. right权利 ; C. job工作 ; D. honour荣幸。句意：Steve的职责就是保证麦克妮的饮食，监测她的体重，解决出现的任何医疗问题。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. traffic交通 ; B. medical 医学的 ; C. poisonous有毒的 ; D. hungry 饥饿的。句意：Steve的职责就是保证麦克妮的饮食，监测她的体重，解决出现的任何医疗问题。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. athletes运动员 ; B. champions冠军 ; C. folks人们 ; D. others其他人。句意：有时，麦克妮说其他人也会陪我一起跑。下文列举了她的朋友和亲戚等。故D选项切题。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. alone单独的,独自的; B. lonely寂寞的 ; C. amazing 令人惊讶的 ; D. comfortable舒服的。句意：她也期待着独处的时间。后文已经提到过了在独处的时候，她可以放松，可以奔跑，可以让自己的思绪“游荡”。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. body身体 ; B. tension紧张 ; C. dream 梦想 ; D. mind头脑，思绪。句意：在独处的时候，她可以放松，可以奔跑，可以让自己的思绪“游荡”。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. room房间; B. zone 地带，地区 ; C. life生活 ; D. cause原因。句意：我正在从我的舒服地带迈出来。故B选项切题。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you ___41___ (make) your life happen.‎ Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like ___42___( have) a map to show you where you want to go.‎ Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can ___43___ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong ___44___(turn). The other driver has no goal or destination ___45___ map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as ___46___ first driver, but she drives ___47___( aim) around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?‎ Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. ___48___(success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up ___49___you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in ____50____ direction to aim your life.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【答案】41. to make ‎ ‎42. having 43. be found ‎ ‎44. turns/turnings ‎ ‎45. or 46. the ‎ ‎47. aimlessly ‎ ‎48. Unsuccessful ‎ ‎49. to 50. what/which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to make。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样。固定句式it is like doing sth.“就像做某事一样”，故填having。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。wrong形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turnings。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地或地图。根据上文no goal or destination可知应填or“或者”。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlessly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：不成功的人只是让生活意外发生。people为名词需要形容词修饰，且根据下文just let life happen by accident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么。短语up to sb.“取决于某人”，故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活。本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个”故填what/which。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第三小题，考查动词时态语态。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ - 29 -‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。‎ Years ago, all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents. Uncle Bob took on the role as a father to him. I lived with him during that period. He allowed me stay with him though his home was not really bigger. He showed his care and love for me by pay attention to my health, education and what I needed at that time. I really appreciated the time he spent with me. We used to go on the trips together. We would just spend days either playing our guitars and reading our favorite car magazines. I always felt gratefully towards him. He was like a father figure who will always give me encouragement.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： all→both 第二处： accidents →accident 第三处： him→me 第四处： stay之前加to 第五处： bigger→big 第六处： pay→paying 第七处： 去掉the 第八处： and→or 第九处： gratefully→grateful 第十处： will→would ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的父母在一次车祸中去世，鲍勃叔叔扮演了作者父亲的角色。那时，鲍勃叔叔通过关心作者的健康、教育和作者需要的来表达对作者的关心和爱。作者对鲍勃叔叔为自己所做的一切，深表感激。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：几年前，我的父母都发生了一场严重的车祸。“我的父母双亲”是两个人，所以用both，all表示“三者或者三者以上”，所以all改成both。‎ 第二处：考查名词。句意：几年前，我的父母都发生了一场严重的车祸。“一场严重的车祸”是单数意义，用名词单数，所以accidents 改成accident。‎ - 29 -‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：对于我来说，鲍勃叔叔扮演了父亲的角色。文中表示“对于我”，所以him改成me。‎ 第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：他允许我和他住在一起，虽然他的家不是很大。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定短语，所以stay之前加to。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：他允许我和他住在一起，虽然他的家不是很大。这里没有进行比较，故用形容词原级，所以bigger改成big。‎ 第六处：考查动名词。句意：那时，他通过关心我的健康、教育和我需要的来表达对我的关心和爱。介词by之后，用v+ing，所以pay改成paying。‎ 第七处：考查固定短语。句意：我们过去常一起去旅行。go on trips去旅行，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉the。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：我们会花上几天时间，来弹吉他，或者阅读我们最喜欢的汽车杂志。文中表示选择关系，所以and改成or。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：我总是对他心存感激。作感官动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以gratefully改成grateful。‎ 第十处：考查时态。这里含有一个定语从句。表示从过去的某一时间来看，将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，所以will改成would。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是王磊，最近，你的笔友David沉迷于网络小说，难以自拔，他向你求助，请按下列要点给对方写一封信：‎ ‎1.阐述网络小说的危害；‎ ‎2.提出建议和解决办法；‎ ‎3.表达信心。‎ 词数：120词左右；‎ 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ I’m worried about the situation you are faced with.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Wang Lei ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m worried about the situation you are faced with, in which you find it difficult to get rid of the habit of reading online novels.‎ Slightly as reading online might relieve us, spending too much time on it is a waste of time. Meanwhile, we are more likely to suffer from failing eyesight if staring at it frequently. Therefore, I can’t wait to give you some suggestions, for fear that you would deserve to have a great loss in your study. As we all know, we, senior 3 students, must take advantage of every minute every day. You can relax yourself by reading some materials in a certain period of time, for example, lunch break. For the rest of the day, you’d better value it more efficiently.‎ I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you?‎ Yours ,‎ Wang Lei ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信给David，帮助他从沉迷于网络小说中解脱出来。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一、二人称 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总-分-总法 要点：‎ ‎1.阐述网络小说的危害；‎ ‎2.提出建议和解决办法；‎ ‎3.表达信心。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ - 29 -‎ worry about；be faced with；get rid of；online novels；too much；spend time on sth.；a waste of time；be more likely to；suffer from；stare at；can’t wait to do；for fear that；have a great loss in；take advantage of；relax oneself；for example；be willing to；make it等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m worried about the situation you are faced with, in which you find it difficult to get rid of the habit of reading online novels.‎ ‎2. Slightly as reading online might relieve us, spending too much time on it is a waste of time.‎ ‎3. We are more likely to suffer from failing eyesight if staring at it frequently.‎ ‎4. I can’t wait to give you some suggestions, for fear that you would deserve to have a great loss in your study.‎ ‎5. We, senior 3 students, must take advantage of every minute every day.‎ ‎6. You can relax yourself by reading some materials in a certain period of time, for example, lunch break.‎ ‎7. You’d better value it more efficiently.‎ ‎8. I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you?‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表并列补充关系：Meanwhile；and；As we all know；For the rest of the day；‎ ‎2.表因果关系：Therefore；as；‎ ‎3.表目的关系：for fear that等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：I’m worried about the situation you are faced with, in which you find it difficult to get rid of the habit of reading online novels.使用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句；Slightly as reading online might relieve us, spending too much time on it is a waste of time.使用了由as引导的状语从句和动名词做主语；We are more likely to suffer from failing eyesight if - 29 -‎ ‎ staring at it frequently.使用了由if引导的状语从句；I can’t wait to give you some suggestions, for fear that you would deserve to have a great loss in your study. 使用了由for fear that 引导的状语从句；We, senior 3 students, must take advantage of every minute every day.使用了同位语；For the rest of the day, you’d better value it more efficiently.使用了you’d better do句型；I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you?使用了由and连接的并列句和反意疑问句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：worry about；be faced with；get rid of；be more likely to；suffer from；stare at；can’t wait to do；take advantage of；relax oneself；be willing to等全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 29 -‎ - 29 -‎