河南省南阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省南阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 南阳市一中2020年春高二年级期中模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分， 共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do at the weekend?‎ A. Meet some friends. B. Stay at home. C. Take a holiday.‎ ‎2. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. She’s helpful. B. She’s generous. C. She’s sorry.‎ ‎3. How much more does David need for the car?‎ A. $20,000. B. $25,000. C. $5,000.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel?‎ A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Dizzy.‎ ‎5. Why did Lisa sell her car?‎ A. She had bought a new one.‎ B. She is leaving for China.‎ C. She needed money badly.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man like about his hometown?‎ A. It’s really very big.‎ B. It’s not expensive to live there.‎ C. It has interesting nightlife.‎ ‎7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Wet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language?‎ A. He could communicate in English.‎ B. He already spoke it well.‎ C. He didn’t want to talk to local people.‎ ‎9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?‎ A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Angry.‎ ‎10. What was the result of the language problem?‎ A. It got the travelers into trouble.‎ B. It became a funny story.‎ C. It encouraged the man to study more.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the man purchase the flowers?‎ A. For his parents’ wedding anniversary.‎ B. For his grandparents’ wedding anniversary.‎ C. For his own wedding anniversary.‎ ‎12. What is his customer number?‎ A. UT250RUT. B. UR520BUT. C. UR250BUT.‎ ‎13. How will people handle the flowers if nobody receives them?‎ A. Leave them with the neighbor.‎ B. Leave them at the door.‎ C. Take them back with the delivery man.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why can’t Peter come to the party?‎ A. Because he is ill these days.‎ B. Because he’ll be away for weeks.‎ C. Because he’ll join another party.‎ ‎15. What are the speakers preparing for?‎ A. birthday party. B. Christmas party. C. A New Year party. ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How much of the world’s tea is exported to Britain?‎ A. About 30%. B. Almost 15%. C. Over 40%.‎ ‎18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Because tea tastes much better with milk.‎ B. Because tea with milk is healthy. ‎ C. Because most British people drink tea that way.‎ ‎19. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A. Tea exporters. B. Tea tasters. C. Tea companies.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ B. The life of tea tasters.‎ C. Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.‎ Dolly Parton's Stampede One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.‎ Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .‎ For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the - 28 -‎ ‎ Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.‎ Titanic Museum Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.‎ Dollywood Theme Park Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway.‎ ‎1. Where are those who love animals likely to go?‎ A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.‎ C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.‎ ‎2. Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?‎ A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.‎ C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.‎ ‎3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?‎ A. Science. B. Travel.‎ C. Society. D. Education.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇旅游广告。文章为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 中For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the - 28 -‎ ‎ Smokies.“作为动物爱好者，你一定要去Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 看一看。”由此可知，动物爱好者很可能要去Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dollywood Theme Park中Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.“在夏季的几个月里，Dolly Splash Country Water Park一定会是一段令人耳目一新的时光。”可知，在炎热的月份里， Dollywood Theme Park会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.“田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. Ybu are sure to have an amazing time. “田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。‎ B Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red but I didn't care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a "nontraditional" couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.‎ ‎“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle（走廊）if you like!” David's father offered - 28 -‎ ‎ gently.‎ ‎"I'm OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.‎ My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn't know he was sick?‎ During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled "When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse（逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.‎ I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.‎ After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.‎ ‎4. Why did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle?‎ A. To relieve her tension.‎ B. To welcome her to his family.‎ C. To play the author's late father's role.‎ D. To contribute something to the charity.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Kim at her wedding?‎ A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.‎ B. She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.‎ - 28 -‎ C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.‎ D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.‎ ‎6. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room?‎ A. Because she could keep from the pain.‎ B. Because she knew everyone was listening.‎ C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.‎ D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz's works.‎ ‎7. What do we know about Kim and David’ s wedding ceremony?‎ A. It was held at a church.‎ B. It was a touching and happy one.‎ C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.‎ D. There was no other activity except reading.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle （走廊）if you like!” David's father offered gently. “Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段"I'm OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence. “我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as - 28 -‎ ‎ planned.“我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。”由此可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.“我感到房间里充满了活力。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。”由此可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.“戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《嫁人》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。”由此可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。故选B。‎ C An argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree. Some arguments turn into angry quarrels. Suppose, a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fast-food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way:‎ YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car? It's an absolute mess, and I'm tired of you always being so inconsiderate.‎ FRIEND: Look who's talking. You're such a slob（邋遢鬼）, I didn't think you'd notice. How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused. So instead of talking with your friend, you yelled at him. "Why did you" was a challenge. That's why your friend - 28 -‎ ‎ immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.‎ Now the argument is over. In fact, you don't feel satisfied that you've told him off! During the heat of the moment, he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.‎ How can you avoid such situations? Learn to argue in a better way. Try something like this:‎ YOU: I don't like it when you leave trash in my car. It makes me feel like you don't respect me.‎ FRIEND: You're right. It was very inconsiderate. I won't do it again.‎ Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly, treat him with respect. So he will respond in the same way.‎ Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did" is generally a challenge. What usually follows is criticism or an insult. And it goes downhill fast from there.‎ Using “I” in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.‎ ‎8. How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?‎ A. Angry and hurt. B. Still wanting to argue.‎ C. Satisfied with the yell. D. Challenged by the argument.‎ ‎9. Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “ During the heat of the moment”?‎ A. When the weather is hot outside.‎ B. When the talk becomes exciting.‎ C. When the argument gets emotional. ‎ D. When your friend is warmer than ever. ‎ ‎10. Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument?‎ A. You are making me feel bad.‎ B. What's the matter with you?‎ C. What on earth are you telling me? ‎ D. It makes me feel bad when hearing that.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Winning arguments with other people.‎ B. Making sure that people do what you want C. Using the “I” method to communicate better.‎ D. Avoiding having disagreement with ftiends.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在争吵中词汇的运用。文章主要通过两个争吵的例子对比，说明在争吵中以“我”为主体要比其他交流方式更好。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused.“一件小事怎么会变成这样不愉快的争吵呢?你很生气，觉得你的善良被侮辱。”由此可知，和朋友发生了不愉快的争吵之后会感到生气和受到伤害。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.“他说了些伤害你感情的话。也许你说的并不是真的。”由此可知，辩论已经上升到“白热化”。所以划线部分的意思是“当辩论到达情绪化时”。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did" is generally a challenge. 还要注意，以代词“I”开头。以“You did…”开头的争吵通常是一种挑战。由此可知，在一次争吵中“听到那个让我感觉很糟糕”可能会被使用。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. “说话之前，深呼吸，控制住你的愤怒。”和倒数第二段中Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did" is generally a challenge. 还要注意，以代词“I”开头。以“You did…”开头的争论通常是一种挑战。以及Using "I" in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can - 28 -‎ ‎ certainly cut down on the yelling.“在争论中使用“I”并不会消除所有的分歧。但它肯定能减少叫喊。”由此可知，在争吵中使用“我”方法能更好地沟通。故选C。‎ D While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.‎ Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.‎ ‎“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.‎ Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.‎ ‎“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.‎ In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English - 28 -‎ ‎ “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?‎ A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.‎ B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.‎ C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.‎ D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice ‎13. What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?‎ A. Cautious. B. Satisfied.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎14. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?‎ A. Predictable. B. Practicable.‎ C. Approaching. D. Impossible.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？‎ B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?‎ C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?‎ D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Not all are bad, but all are - 28 -‎ ‎ suspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you’re tired of feeling bad, especially around this time of year when the weather’s warming up and everyone is talking bikinis maybe you do need a new look, but this one should have nothing to do with your weight, size or shape.‎ This look takes cultivating what’s on the inside. ___16___ It means “I’m actually perfect just the way I am!”‎ Here’s a few tips on how to begin:‎ ‎1. Know your heart We’re paying more attention to external issues than we are to our hearts. That’s why people are dying out there: if we spent half as much time noticing and tending to our hearts, we would be a lot healthier emotionally. ___17___‎ ‎2. Be grateful It’s hard to be grateful for something you hate. My clients with eating disorders and body image concerns can’t generally find one thing to like about their physical ‎ - 28 -‎ appearance, but I challenge them to risk looking beyond what they see and begin to cultivate an attitude of gratefulness for what their physical body allows them to do. ___18___ Start small, but start somewhere.‎ ‎3. Stop Comparing Don’t look at the girl at the gym, the guy on the magazine or the hot chick at the beach to judge yourself. ___19___ If you feed yourself a steady diet of garbage, that’s how you’re going to feel—like garbage.‎ ‎___20___ The choice to ignore the cultural demands. A choice to live, really live a full and abundant life where you’re content with who you are, not what you look like.‎ A. Hold a child. Run a marathon. Write a poem. Play an instrument. Touch a loved one.‎ B. It means being fearless about who you are both inside and out.‎ C. By paying attention to what’s happening to it as the losses of life unfold.‎ D. Invest in your heart—know your value and change your world.‎ E. Only one thing is necessary to strive against the social standards that demand we be thin to be valued: choice.‎ F. Don’t let your concern for your size your weight or your body image rob you of life.‎ G. Start thinking about your strengths, your features.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出改变也可以是指内在气质的培养。也就是说，你得学会从里而外地接受自己，你得站起来大声宣布“我才不要为了穿上紧身牛仔裤去减肥，我喜欢自己现在的样子！”并就如何去做给了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上一句提到“改变也可以是指内在气质的培养。”承接上文，B选项“也就是说，你得学会从里而外地接受自己，”切题。该选项中的inside对应上文中的inside。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 上一句提到“如果我们匀出一半精力关注并呵护我们的内心的话，我们的心理要健康得多。”承接上文，D选项“投资自己的内心吧——去了解你的价值，然后作出改变。”切题。该选项中的heart对应上文中的heart。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上一句提到“试着抱抱小孩，跑一场马拉松，写一首小诗，学一门乐器或抚慰所爱的人。”承接上文，A选项“随时从小处做起。”切题。该选项中的small对应上文中列举的事情。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上一句提到“别总是拿自己跟健身馆女孩、杂志模特或沙滩女郎作比较。”承接上文，G选项“多想想自己的优点和气质。”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下一句提到“选择活着，过充实而丰富的生活，为自己感到骄傲，不再为相貌烦恼。”承接下文，E选项“我们对抗社会上“苗条即美貌”偏见的办法就是——做出选择。”切题。该选项中的choice对应下文中的choice。故选E项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ Mike a mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.‎ For the sake of ____21____ Mike to try again, Jack, the town optician, who witnessed his ____22____, presented him with a pair of ____23____ sunglasses. "If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They’ll help you.” Mike accepted the ____24____ without giving it much mind, but when his feet started ____25____ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then ____26____ came as usual in the form of cloud cover, but seemingly not so thick this time. So Mike ____27____climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his ____28____, and finally arriving at the summit. It was ____29____ worth it. His feeling of triumph was ____30____, almost as magnificent as that wonderful ____31____. Splendid in its silence, the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Mike didn’t remember the clouds being as ___32___ as that, so he looked more closely ‎ - 28 -‎ at the sunglasses, and ___33___ everything.‎ Jack had carved a light ____34____ on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only ____35____ it if you looked upwards. Jack had understood that whenever Mike lost sight of his ____36____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his ____37____ to continue would weaken.‎ Mike realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own ____38____. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems ___39___. He thanked Jack for using that little ____40____ to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been.‎ ‎21. A. convincing B. educating C. entertaining D. inspiring ‎22. A. practice B. failure C. disadvantage D. growth ‎23. A. beautiful B. fancy C. particular D. expensive ‎24. A. challenge B. award C. gift D. request ‎25. A. aching B. breaking C. damaging D. swelling ‎26. A. danger B. misfortune C. adventure D. pressure ‎27. A. quitted B. accomplished C. kept D. abandoned ‎28. A. problem B. injury C. anxiety D. pain ‎29. A. certainly B. normally C. practically D. exactly ‎30. A. invisible B. undesirable C. incomparable D. unmeasurable ‎31. A. experience B. view C. attempt D. present ‎32. A. white B. thick C. thin D. dark ‎33. A. recognized B. believed C. acknowledged D. grasped ‎34. A. image B. photo C. spot D. message ‎35. A. see B. move C. feel D. change ‎36. A. power B. success C. objective D. journey - 28 -‎ ‎37. A. preference B. competence C. concentration D. will ‎38. A. discouragement B. mistake C. prejudice D. ignorance ‎39. A. set off B. set in C. cut in D. showed off ‎40. A. technology B. tool C. mark D. trick ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。故事是关于眼镜商杰克利用在眼镜上刻山顶的小把戏帮助迈克实现了自己的梦想，爬到山顶的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励迈克再试一次，这个镇子的见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克，送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。A. convincing确信；B. educating教育；C. entertaining娱乐；D. inspiring鼓励。前文He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.说试了至少30次，但总是半途失败。因此这里语境是鼓励迈克。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励迈克再试一次，这个镇子的见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克，送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。A. practice练习；B. failure 失败；C. disadvantage缺点；D. growth成长。根据前文but had always failed halfway可知，这里是见证失败（failure）。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励迈克再试一次，这个镇子的见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克，送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. fancy奇异的；C. particular 特别的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文句子put on these glasses. They'll help you.可知戴上这副眼镜它会帮助你，可见这副眼镜是特别的（particular），故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克接受了礼物却没怎么在意，但是当他的脚又开始疼的时候他想起了杰克的话，带上了眼镜。A. challenge挑战；B. award回报；C. gift礼物； D. ‎ - 28 -‎ request要求。根据前文presented him with a pair of ____3____ sunglasses可知，眼镜是礼物（gift）， 故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克接受了礼物却没怎么在意，但是当他的脚又开始疼的时候他想起了杰克的话，带上了眼镜。A. aching疼痛；B. breaking打破；C. damaging毁坏； D. swelling肿胀。根据前文句子if your feet start hurting，put on these glasses，可知这里是脚开始疼（aching）。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸又像往常一样以云层的形式出现，但这次似乎没有那么厚。A. danger 危险；B. misfortune不幸；C. adventure冒险；D. pressure压力。爬山的时候遇到乌云是不幸的事情（misfortune）。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此迈克继续爬山，将乌云甩再身后，忘记了他的疼痛，并最终到达山顶。A. quitted停止；B. accomplished 完成；C. kept保持、继续；D. abandoned遗弃。后文finally arriving at the summit说明他在继续（keep）爬山， 故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此迈克继续爬山，将乌云甩再身后，忘记了他的疼痛，并最终到达山顶。A. problem 问题；B. injury 伤口；C. anxiety焦急．D. pain 疼痛。前文when his feet started ____5____ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses.说明他脚疼（pain） 。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然是值得的。A. certainly当然地；B. normally 正常地；C. practically实际的；D. exactly确切地。根据前文and finally arriving at the summit可知他爬到了山顶，所以当然（certainly）是值得的， 所以选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他那种胜利的感觉是无与伦比的，几乎和那壮丽的景色一样壮丽。A. invisible看不见的；B. undesirable不得人心的，不想要的；C. incomparable无比的、无双的；D. unmeasurable不可测量的。爬上山顶的感觉是无与伦比（incomparable）。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那种胜利的感觉是无与伦比的，几乎和那壮丽的景色一样壮丽。A. experience经验，经历； B. view景色C. attempt尝试；D. present礼物。从下文the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds可以看出是景色（view）故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克不记得云有那么厚，因此他仔细看太阳眼镜，理解了一切。A. white白色的；B. thick厚的；C. thin瘦的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文的a dense sea of clouds可知云厚（thick）， 所以选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克不记得云有那么厚，因此他仔细看太阳眼镜，理解了一切。A. recognized认出；B. believed相信；C. acknowledged；D. grasped理解。根据下文的Jack had carved a light ____14____ on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit.可知他理解了（）为什么云这么厚。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克在镜片上刻了一幅模糊的画，是大雪覆盖的山顶。A. image画像；B. photo照片；C. spot点；D. message消息。根据下文in the form of the snow-covered summit可知，镜片上是一幅画（image）。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画出现的时候是，只有你在往上看时，才能看见这幅画。A. see看见；B. move移动；C. feel感觉；D. change改变。根据下文Jack had understood that whenever Mike lost sight of his ____16____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his ____17____ to continue would weaken.可知，只有向上看时才能看见（see）眼镜上的山峰。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克明白，任何时候只要迈克看不见目标，他就像失去了梦想一样，他继续的意志力会减弱。A．A. power力量，权利；B. success成功；C. objective目标；D. journey旅行。根据语境，山顶是爬山者的目标（objective）。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克明白，任何时候只要迈克看不见目标，他就像失去了梦想一样，他继续意志力会减弱。A. preference偏爱；B. competence竞赛；C.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ concentration注意力；D. will意志力、意愿。看不见目标时，做成事情的意志力（will）会减弱，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克意识到到达顶峰的唯一障碍是他自己的气馁。A. discouragement气馁、沮丧；B. mistake错误；C. prejudice偏见；D. ignorance忽视。根据前文he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his ____17____ to continue would weaken.可知，自己的看不见目标时的气馁、沮丧（discouragement）会阻碍成功。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他看不见山顶时，问题就开始了。A. set off出发；B. set in开始；C. cut in插话；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文whenever Mike lost sight of his ____16____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his ____17____ to continue would weaken.可知，一切的开始（set in）都是看不见目标。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢杰克用这个小把戏帮助他明白自己的目标并非不可能。 A. technology技术；B. tool工具；C. mark标记D. trick小把戏。在镜片上刻山峰是一个小把戏（trick）。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Water Splashing Festival, in ____41____ (celebrate) of the New Year in the Dai people’s calendar, usually falls on April 13 to April 15,____42____, as many reporters describe, also has the largest influence and maximum participating population.‎ During the festival, the Dai people,____43____ (dress) in their festival suits, carry clean water first to wash the Buddha and then splash each other. The more water one person receives, the ____44____ (luck) he/she will be. ___45___ water vapor and laughter in the air, the festival creates ___46___ sea of happiness.____47____ water splashing, people also join in ____48____ (desperate) colorful activities, like racing dragon boats, setting off firecrackers and etc.‎ As times goes by, the scale of Water Splashing Festival also keeps increasing with the growing number of participating ____49____ (tour). On April 13, 1961, Chinese ‎ - 28 -‎ Premier Zhou Enlai _____50_____ (participate) in the Water Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna.‎ ‎【答案】41. celebration ‎ ‎42. which 43. dressed ‎ ‎44. luckier ‎ ‎45. with 46. a ‎ ‎47. besides ‎ ‎48. desperately ‎ ‎49. tourists ‎ ‎50. participated ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族的传统节日，泼水节的相关情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：泼水节，为了庆祝傣族人的新年，常常在4月13到15号举行。正如很多报道者描述的，它有巨大的影响和最大的参加人数。in celebration of意为“为了庆祝……”，是固定短语，故填celebration。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：泼水节，为了庆祝傣族人的新年，常常在4月13到15号举行。正如很多报道者描述的，它有巨大的影响和最大的参加人数。分析句子可知，该处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的The Water Splashing Festival，用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做定语。句意：节日期间，傣族人穿着节日的盛装，挑着清水，先到佛寺浴佛，然后就开始互相泼水。sb. be dressed in sth.表示“某人穿……”；carry和splash是句子的谓语，因此dress要用非谓语形式，即过去分词形式。故填dressed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：一个人收到的水越多，他她就越幸运。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填luckier。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。句意：空气中的水汽和笑声弥漫，节日创造了欢乐的海洋。“with+宾语+介词短语”是with的复合结构的一种，可以表“有……，伴随着……”。故填with。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：空气中的水汽和笑声弥漫，节日创造了欢乐的海洋。a sea of意为“……的海洋”。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：除了泼水外，人们也参加丰富多彩的活动，比如赛龙舟，放鞭炮等。空白处表“此外、除此以外”，故填besides。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：除了泼水外，人们也参加丰富多彩的活动，比如赛龙舟，放鞭炮等。colorful是形容词，应该用副词修饰，desperate的副词是desperately。故填desperately。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：年复一年，泼水节规模越来越大，参加的旅游者越来越多。空白处表“参观者、旅行者”，是可数名词，是复数概念。故填tourists。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：1961年4月13日，周恩来总理也曾参加过西双版纳的泼水节。是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故填participated。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Charlie,‎ I’m rather excited to receive your call for information about the host family we have arranged for you to stay.‎ Situating in splendid and pleasant surroundings, their house had abundant rooms to allow you to have one of your own. Besides the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visit easily. Since all the family members can speak - 28 -‎ ‎ English fluently and have outgoing personalities, and I’m sure that you will have no problems exchange information with them. More importantly, the family hosted an Australian student three years ago, through that, I believe, they gained lots of experiences. In addition, the hostess’ cooking will guarantee you the wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. stay后面加with ‎2. situating→situated ‎3. had→has ‎4. our→their ‎5. easily→easy ‎6. 去掉and ‎7. exchange→exchanging ‎8. that→which ‎9. experiences→experience ‎10. the→a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。信中介绍了寄宿家庭的相关情况，位置，私车，过去接待寄宿学生的经历等。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我非常高兴收到你来电，询问我们为你安排的寄宿家庭的相关信息。stay with意为“与……待在一起”，是固定短语，故在stay后加with。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意：处在优美宜人的环境里，他们的房子有充足的房间，能让你有自己的房间。be situated in意为“处在……”，是固定短语，在句中做状语，故将situating改为situated。‎ ‎3. 考查动词时态。句意：处在优美宜人的环境里，他们的房子有充足的房间，能让你有自己的房间。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态；句子主语是their house，用第三人称单数，故将had改为has。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了便利的公共交通外，他们的私家车会让你的参观更容易。本句应该与上文的their house一致，用第三人称，表“他们的”，故将our改为their。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词。句意： 除了便利的公共交通外，他们的私家车会让你的参观更容易。分析句子可知，用的是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；宾语your visit是名词，应该用形容词修饰，故将easily改为easy。‎ ‎6. 考查句子结构。句意：因为所有家庭成员都能流利地说英语，且性格外向，我确信你跟他们没有沟通障碍。分析句子可知，Since all the family members can speak English fluently and have outgoing personalities是since引导的原因状语从句，I’m sure that you will have no problems exchange information with them是主句，所以不需要and，故删掉and。‎ ‎7. 考查固定短语。have no problems (in) doing sth.意为“在……没有问题”，是固定短语。故将exchange改为exchanging。‎ ‎8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更重要的是，那家人三年前接待过另一个澳大利亚学生，我相信通过那段时间，他们获得了很多经验。分析句子可知，考的是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；先行词three years指物，应该用关系代词which ，故将that改为which。‎ ‎9. 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，那家人三年前接待过另一个澳大利亚学生，我相信通过那段时间，他们获得了很多经验。experience在表“经验”时不可数，故将experiences改为experience。‎ ‎10. 考查不定冠词。句意：另外，女主人的厨艺保证给你一个绝好的机会来品尝中国食物。此处泛指“一次机会”，用不定冠词；wonderful不是元音发音开头，用a。故将the改为a。‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生新冠疫情防治展。请你给你的美国朋友Mark写封信，请他提供介绍关于美国学校抗击疫情的措施。信的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 主题： 抗击疫情的措施 ‎2. 展览时间；‎ ‎3. 投稿邮箱：showgmschoo.com 注意：1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒（COVID-19)；病毒 virus；流行病 epidemic ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ Exceedingly delighted to inform you that our school will hold an exhibition with regard to the measures to contain the COVID-19, I am writing to invite you to be involved in it. The details are as follows.‎ As scheduled, the exhibition is to be held from May 1 5th and lasts for three weeks, during which time any student who has a keen interest is welcome to participate. Aimed at arousing students’ awareness in protecting themselves, the exhibition will present various effective means to cut off the spread of the virus. Since I see you have posted many photos regarding the prevention of the virus in American campus, I am convinced what you will share with us will benefit us a lot. All the exhibits will be sent by email instead of in person in order to prevent the spread of the disease. So if you want to join, you can send your photos to showgmschoo.com.‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，了解美国学校抗击疫情的措施。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达问候，说明写信目的。‎ ‎ 2.主要内容，包括：‎ ‎1).主题：抗击疫情的措施 ‎2).展览时间；‎ - 28 -‎ ‎3).投稿邮箱：showgmschoo.com 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ delighted to；with regard to；be involved in；as follows；as scheduled；aimed at；cut off；instead of；in order to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Exceedingly delighted to inform you that our school will hold an exhibition with regard to the measures to contain the COVID-19, I am writing to invite you to be involved in it. ‎ ‎2. The details are as follows.‎ ‎3. As scheduled, the exhibition is to be held from May 1 5th and lasts for three weeks, during which time any student who has a keen interest is welcome to participate. ‎ ‎4. Aimed at arousing students’ awareness in protecting themselves, the exhibition will present various effective means to cut off the spread of the virus. ‎ ‎5. Since I see you have posted many photos regarding the prevention of the virus in American campus, I am convinced what you will share with us will benefit us a lot. ‎ ‎6. All the exhibits will be sent by email instead of in person in order to prevent the spread of the disease. ‎ ‎7. If you want to join, you can send your photos to showgmschoo.com.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 - 28 -‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As scheduled, the exhibition is to be held from May 1 5th and lasts for three weeks, during which time any student who has a keen interest is welcome to participate. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，Exceedingly delighted to inform you that our school will hold an exhibition with regard to the measures to contain the COVID-19, I am writing to invite you to be involved in it. 和Aimed at arousing students’ awareness in protecting themselves, the exhibition will present various effective means to cut off the spread of the virus.这两句用了done做状语；使用了一些固定词组，如delighted to；with regard to；be involved in；as follows；as scheduled；aimed at；cut off；instead of；in order to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎