【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（20页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（20页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5　Music单元学案 一 单元基础词汇搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.roll vt.& vi.　滚动；(使)摇摆 ‎　n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎2.jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎3.musician n. 音乐家 ‎4.pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎5.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎6.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎7.passer－by n. 过路人；行人 ‎8.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎9.extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎10.perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行 ‎11.performance n. 表演；演奏 ‎12.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎13.actor n. 男演员；行动者 ‎14.rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎15.broadcast n. 广播；播放 ‎　　　　vi.& vt. (broadcast；broadcast) 广播；播放 ‎16.humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 ‎17.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎18.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 ‎19.addition n. 加；增加；加法 ‎20.excitement n. 兴奋；刺激 ‎21.confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎22.brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 ‎23.briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 ‎24.devotion n. 投入；热爱 ‎25.afterwards adv. 然后；后来 ‎26.invitation n. 邀请；招待 ‎27.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎28.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 二、知其意 ‎1.classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2.folk adj. 民间的 ‎3.choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的 ‎4.fame n. 名声；名望 ‎5.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6.pub n. 酒馆；酒吧 ‎7.cash n. 现金 ‎8.studio n. 工作室；演播室 ‎9.overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；(口)很快；一夜之间 ‎10.dip vt. 浸；蘸 ‎11.beard n. 胡须 ‎1.dream__of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2.to__be__honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3.attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4.in__cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎5.play__jokes__on 戏弄 ‎6.rely__on 依赖；依靠 ‎7.be/get__familiar__with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎8.or__so 大约 ‎9.break__up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎10.in__addition 另外；也 ‎11.sort__out 分类 ‎12.above__all 最重要；首先 ‎1.They may start as a group of high－school students，for whom practicing__their__music__in__someone’s__house__is the first step to fame.‎ 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。‎ ‎2.Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so__that__they__can__earn__some__extra__money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.‎ 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。‎ ‎3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most__of__which__was__based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎4.Freddy and his band could__not__go__out__anywhere__without__being__followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as__if__they__were__close__friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ 二 单元语言综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Bessie Coleman Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.‎ Bessica Raiche Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.‎ Willa Brown Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.‎ Peggy Whitson At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has ‎ spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.‎ ‎1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?‎ A．To acquire stunt skills.‎ B．To find a wellpaid job.‎ C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.‎ D．To achieve her flying dream.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。‎ ‎2．Who made a contribution to aviation education?‎ A．Bessie Coleman.　 　 　　 B．Bessica Raiche.‎ C．Willa Brown. D．Peggy Whitson.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。‎ ‎3．Which of the following do the four share?‎ A．They are outstanding women pilots.‎ B．They suffered discrimination at work.‎ C．They never received good education.‎ D．They have shown great creativity.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche ‎ became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。‎ B When Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachte's ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeblewobble”， telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk.“She couldn't walk across the room without holding onto something，” recalled Schlachte.“She would immediately fall.”‎ Hansen was only in middle school, but a progressive neurological (神经性的) disease prevented her from walking, let alone doing ballet.But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.Hansen took weekly group classes at Schlachte's ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with and without disabilities.Soon after she began classes and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.‎ She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her.“At the time, her foot wouldn't fully rest on the floor，” explained Schlachte.“That's why she couldn't stand on her own if there was no support.” Schlachte pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), so eventually it will receive the message.‎ Holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best.Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships.After graduation, she came across a chance to help children with disabilities.She fell in love with and chose to focus on jobs in that field.‎ Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, but now could move across the floor on her own two feet.“One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground，” said Schlachte.“I was crying and her mom was crying.It was a great moment.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有神经系统疾病的Sarah Hansen不能走路，然而她却喜欢跳芭蕾。在老师的耐心教导和自己的努力下，她终于能够独立行走了。‎ ‎4．Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeblewobble”？‎ A．She had difficulty in walking.‎ B．She was a poor ballet dancer.‎ C．She had no idea about her brain.‎ D．She made slow progress at school.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的“telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk”可知，当她走路时，她就会摔倒，这是她称呼自己为weeblewobble的原因。‎ ‎5．What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?‎ A．Energetic and confident.‎ B．Optimistic and generous.‎ C．Independent and outgoing.‎ D．Determined and hardworking.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段的“But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一个意志坚定而且勤奋的人。‎ ‎6．What made Schlachte and Hansen's mother cry?‎ A．Hansen's degree in psychology.‎ B．Hansen's improvement in moving.‎ C．Hansen's willingness to learn ballet.‎ D．Hansen's winning dance scholarships.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段的“could move across the floor on her own two feet”和“she put her whole foot on the ground”可知，Hansen能够自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的进步让她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。‎ C Stephen Hawking Warns Humans Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.‎ Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”‎ Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．‎ According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared ‎ more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”‎ Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”‎ The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.‎ 语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。‎ ‎7．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?‎ A．To send people to Mars.‎ B．To build a lunar base.‎ C．To send astronauts to the Moon.‎ D．To change the future of humanity.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．speeded up B．stored C．used up D．explored 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎9．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?‎ A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.‎ C．Positive. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。‎ ‎10．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.‎ A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：‎ 选A　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.‎ If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.‎ However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.‎ ‎__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thankyou present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.‎ But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__‎ So, what's your choice?‎ A．You can be alone quite a lot.‎ B．That's when it all seems worth it.‎ C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.‎ D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.‎ E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.‎ F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.‎ G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.‎ ‎1．选C　本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。‎ ‎2．选A　本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。‎ ‎3．选E　根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。‎ ‎4．选G　本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。‎ ‎5．选B　本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.‎ At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.‎ I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend ‎ mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.‎ We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.‎ Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ wellbeing.‎ I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.‎ Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。‎ ‎1．A.die　　　　　　　　　 B．retire C．live D．sing 解析：选B　根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope 解析：选B　丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought意为“想法”更符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 解析：选A　根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret 解析：选C　从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember 解析：选B　根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.change B．doubt C．predict D．leave 解析：选C　根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with 解析：选A　作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.and B．so C．for D．or 解析：选D　此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.before B．after C．since D．as 解析：选B　此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.charity B．company C．club D．hospital 解析：选A　根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。‎ ‎11．A.killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected 解析：选D　作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 解析：选C　此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.mind B．life C．dream D．goal 解析：选B　根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.dances B．plays C．services D．concerts 解析：选D　根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.amuse B．interest C．push D．impress 解析：选D　根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A.skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive 解析：选D　根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.mental B．physical C．social D．economic 解析：选A　作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.spend B．save C．raise D．earn 解析：选C　作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about 解析：选A　作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.award B．experience C．comfort D．help 解析：选C　文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·陕西检测一)All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.‎ Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances. What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life.‎ I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10__ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ ‎1．them　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎2．limited　由“a”和“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。‎ ‎3．but　根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎4．discovering　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎5．what　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎6．happiness　根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。‎ ‎7．as　根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。‎ ‎8．sharply　此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎9．were　根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词常用were。‎ ‎10．more　根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。‎ 假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；‎ ‎2．说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Editor，‎ Hearing that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student，I am writing to introduce one of my best friends, Lin Yang, to you.‎ First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.‎ Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua