【英语】2018届二轮复习高考阅读理解试题八（体育类含解析）（8页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习高考阅读理解试题八（体育类含解析）（8页）

‎2018届二轮复习英语阅读理解试题八（体育类）‎ ‎(1)‎ The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.‎ During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.‎ In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.‎ Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.‎ Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.‎ ‎1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.‎ A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer ‎2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.‎ A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932‎ ‎3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.‎ A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years ‎4. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games ‎5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?‎ A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。‎ ‎1. A。 细节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 Ａ。‎ ‎2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 Ｂ。‎ ‎3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。‎ ‎4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。‎ ‎5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。‎ ‎(2)‎ This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.‎ Liverpool came back with a fine attack.‎ Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.‎ Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.‎ ‎1. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______.‎ A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good ‎ C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores ‎2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute.‎ A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.‎ ‎ B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring ‎ C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team ‎ D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team ‎4. According to the passage we know that ______ are on the same team.‎ A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores C. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez ‎【答案与解析】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。‎ ‎ 1. A。细节题。根据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over… 可知此题答案为 A。‎ ‎ 2. A。细节判断题。根据第3段 …left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier… 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。‎ ‎ 3. B。细节题。根据 …had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot… 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。‎ ‎ 4. B。细节判断题。根据…Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston…可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia队。而Tarleston 属于Livepool 队。再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再根据 …when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow… 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)‎ ‎(3)‎ Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....‎ Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.‎ Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.‎ Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.‎ ‎1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.‎ A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7‎ ‎2. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.‎ A. The members do different jobs at different places.‎ B. They come from all parts of Beijing.‎ C. They are persons of different ages.‎ D. They are men and women, old and young.‎ ‎3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.‎ A. more and more people like to swim in winter B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer C. winter-swimmers are brave men D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health ‎4. The best title for this passage should be ______.‎ A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter　　‎ B. Winter-swimming — A Craze(狂热) in Beijing C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men ‎【答案与解析】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。‎ ‎1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。‎ ‎2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....可推知此题答案为A。‎ ‎3. D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.可推知此题答案为D。‎ ‎4. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。‎ ‎(4)‎ Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening. ‎ The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once. ‎ After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！‎ ‎1. In the story, there were _______ schoolboys playing basketball marathon. ‎ A. 9 B. 14 C. 17 D. 18‎ ‎2. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _______. ‎ A. 84 hours B. 86 hours C. 90 hours D. 96 hours ‎3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _______. ‎ A. they were too excited B. they only slept for a short time C. no one watched them play D. it was very long ‎4. “…the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _______. ‎ A. 新鲜的 B. 兴奋不已的 ‎ C. 精神饱满的 D. 伤痕累累的 ‎5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？‎ A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played. ‎ B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night. ‎ C. The boys started playing at 6 o’clock in the evening. ‎ D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。‎ ‎1. D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。‎ ‎2. A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。‎ ‎3. A。推断题。文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。‎ ‎4. C。词义猜测题。由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。‎ ‎5. B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知B不正确。‎ ‎(5)‎ ‎　　It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games, and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game?‎ Date Place Totals of Gold medals ‎1st 2nd 3rd ‎1 1896 Athens USA 11 Greece 10 Germany 7‎ ‎2 1900 Paris France 27 USA 19 Britain 17‎ ‎3 1904 St. Louis, USA USA 70 Cuba 5 Germany 4‎ ‎4 1908 London Britain 56 USA 23 Sweden 7‎ ‎5 1912 Stockholm Sweden 24 USA 23 Britain 10‎ ‎6 1916 Berlin Not held because of World War I ‎7 1920 Antwerp, Belgium USA 41 Sweden 19 Britain 15‎ ‎8 1924 Paris USA 45 Finland 14 France 13‎ ‎9 1928 Amsterdam USA 22 Germany 10 Finland 8‎ ‎10 1932 Los Angeles USA 41 Italy 12 France 10‎ ‎11 1936 Berlin Germany 33 USA 24 Hungary 10‎ ‎12 1940 Helsinki Not held because of World War II ‎13 1944 London Not held because of World War II ‎14 1948 London USA 38 Sweden 16 France 10‎ ‎15 1952 Helsinki USA 40 USSR 22 Hungary 10‎ ‎16 1956 Melbourne USSR 37 USA 32 Australia 13‎ ‎17 1960 Rome USSR 43 USA 34 Italy 13‎ ‎18 1964 Tokyo USA 36 USSR 30 Japan 16‎ ‎19 1968 Mexico City USA 45 USSR 30 Japan 11‎ ‎20 1972 Munich, W. G. USSR 50 USA 33 GDR 20‎ ‎21 1976 Montreal USSR 49 GDR 40 USA 34‎ ‎22 1980 Moscow USSR 80 GDR 47 Bulgaria 8‎ ‎23 1984 Los Angeles USA 83 Romania 20 W. G. 17‎ ‎24 1988 Seoul, S. Korea USSR 55 GDR 37 USA 36‎ ‎25 1992 Barcelona CIS 45 USA 37 Germany 33‎ Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent States；GDR = E. Germany ‎1. By the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _______ times in U. S. A. ‎ A. four 　　　　　 B. two 　　　　　 C. one 　　　　 D. Three ‎2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in the Summer Olympic Games?‎ ‎　　A. 124 　　　　　 B. 144 　　　　　 C. 198 　　　　　 D. 200‎ ‎3. From the date(资料) we can arrive at a conclusion that _______.‎ A. every country should hold the Olympic Games in turn ‎　　B. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reason C. no peace, no sports D. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mush be stopped ‎【答案解析】本文列举了从 1896 年到 1992 年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地点、及前 3名金牌数的有关情况。‎ ‎1. D。细节题。根据 1904 St. Louis, USA，1932 Los Angeles和1984 Los Angeles 得知在美国共举行了三次，故选D。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。 根据1972获20枚，1976获40枚，1980获47枚，1988获37枚得知GDR(=E. Germany)共获得144枚金牌，故选B。‎ ‎3. C。推断题。 根据1916 Berlin，1940 Helsinki，1944 London三年都因战争而没有举行夏奥会可推知C为正确答案。‎