【英语】广东深圳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】广东深圳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

广东深圳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷选择题部分（共三大题，满分65分）‎ 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he ______.‎ A. will leave B. leaves C. was leaving D. left ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。‎ ‎2.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ______.‎ A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest’s ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：首先，重要的是要认识到你是一个什么样的人，以及哪些特殊的品质使你不同于其他人。A. everyone else其他每一个人；B. the other（某范围中的）另一个；C. someone else其他的某个人；D. the rest’s其余的。根据句意，“是什么特殊的品质使你与其他的人不同”，是泛指“别的人，其他的人”，故选A项。‎ ‎3.A few minutes ______ the earthquake lasted, the whole village was left ______, with thousands of people killed, ______ or homeless.‎ A. although, ruining, damaged B. as, in ruins, injured C. though, a ruin, destroyed D. while, ruined, wounded ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装、固定短语、动词辨析。句意：虽然地震只持续了几分钟，但整个村子都成了废墟，成千上万的人丧生、受伤或无家可归。‎ 第一空：although/ though/ while意为： 虽然；常置于句首，应表达为 Although/ Though /While the earthquake lasted a few minutes; as 意为：虽然，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装，将a few minutes提前，也可以用though。此空可选as 或though;‎ 第二空：in ruins 成为废墟；leave the whole village in ruins是leave+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语；‎ 第三空：是with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。damage 损坏；destroy毁掉，毁灭；injure受伤（常指意外地受伤）；wound 受伤（常指战争中受伤），填injured。‎ 故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】一、as引导的这种让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。‎ ‎1.表语＋as＋主语＋系动词 表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当。‎ Young as he is，he is equal to the task. 虽然他很小， 他能胜任这个任务。‎ Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table.虽然饭馆很拥挤， 他们还是找到了一个桌子。‎ 单数名词用作表语时，其前不能加用不定冠词a/an；‎ Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子，他知道怎么做是对的。‎ ‎2.副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词 Hard as he studied，he did not get good marks in the exam. 虽然他学习很努力，但是在考试中还是没有得到高分。‎ Early as we got there，we didn’t catch the first train. 虽然我们到那里很早，但是还是没有赶上第一趟火车。‎ ‎3.动词＋as＋主语＋……‎ Fail as he did，he would never give up. 虽然他失败了，但他从不放弃。‎ Search as they did，they could find nothing in the house. 虽然他们搜查了房子，但是还是什么都没找到。‎ Try as he may，he will fail in the examination. 虽然他努力了，但他还是会考试不及格.‎ 注意：在这一结构中，主语后面一般加上情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词，那么，应在从句的主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加上助动词do，does， did。‎ 二、这类让步状语从句中的as也可以换用成though Patient though（=as）he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours. 虽然他很有耐心，他也不愿意等三个小时。‎ Rich as （though） he is，I do not envy him. 虽然他很富有，但是我并不妒忌他。‎ ‎=Although/though he is rich，I do not envy him.‎ 三、as引导原因状语从句和引导让步状语从句的区别 as 引导原因状语从句时句子不用倒装；as引导让步状语从句时，从句需要倒装。‎ As he is busy，he cannot attend the meeting. 因为他很忙，他不能参加会议。（原因状语从句）‎ Busy as he is，he attended the meeting. 虽然他很忙，但是他参加了会议。 （让步状语从句）‎ ‎4.You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.‎ A. the; the; fail B. a; the; have failed C. a; the; should fail D. the; a; fail ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。‎ 第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”；‎ 第二、三空：句型It is the first time that ….“这是（某人）第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。‎ 故选B项。‎ ‎5.The woman ______ her husband to give up smoking but she failed.‎ A. suggested B. persuaded C. advised D. allowed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个女人劝她丈夫戒烟，但她失败了。A. suggested doing…建议做…; B. persuaded sb to do …说服某人做…;； C. advised sb to do ..建议某人做…;D. allowed sb. to do ..允许某人做…。persuaded sb to do …“说服某人做…”，意指说服成功了；‎ advised sb to do … “建议某人做…” 意指不一定成功。 那位女士建议她丈夫戒烟，但是并没有成功。故选C项。‎ ‎6.The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be ____such a material ____ the problem.‎ A. made out; to solve B. made up; solving C. made of; to solve D. made from; solved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意：科学家们现在正试图找出怎么利用这种材料来解决问题 。‎ 第一空：make use of 利用，make out理解，辨认出； be made up of 由…组成 ; be made from 由某种原材料制成;此空为make use of such a material 利用这种材料;‎ 第二空：不定式作目的状语，意为：为了…。‎ 故选C项。‎ ‎7.This picture reminded me of those days ______ we spent very happily and the hut ___ we could look over the valley.‎ A. when; where B. in which; in which C. which; that D. that; from where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片让我想起了我们快乐地度过的那些日子，还有小屋，从那里我们可以俯瞰山谷。‎ 第一空：先行词those days，在定语从句中做we spent 的宾语,故填which或that ;‎ 第二空：先行词the hut, 在定语从句中可以理解为from there, 意为：从那里，故选from where。‎ 故选D项。‎ ‎8.He asked me, “Why do you think ______?”‎ A. was the black man wearing long hair sentenced to death B. the black man wearing long hair has sentenced to death C. that the black man dressed in long hair was sentenced to death D. the black man wearing long hair was sentenced to death ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句、动词辨析。句意：他问我，“你认为那个留着长发的黑人为什么被判死刑？‎ 此处句型是“疑问词+do you think / suppose /believe+ 陈述句？”‎ 短语be sentenced to death“被判死刑”；故选项B错；“留长头发”用wear, be dressed in “穿…衣服”，故选项C错；句中the black man wearing long hair was sentenced to death是do you think 的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选项A错。故选D项。‎ ‎9.It was in this school ______ name he will never forget ______he won the speaking competition about ____ the army and rescue workers made joint effort to return the earthquake disaster area to normal.‎ A. of which the; that; how B. where; where; why C. whose; that; the reason D. its; that; how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句、强调句型、宾语从句。句意：正是在这所他永远不会忘记名字的学校里，他赢了演讲比赛，这场比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力，使地震灾区恢复正常的。‎ 第一空：此空是定语从句，先行词是this school, 和name之间是所属关系，根据句意可理解为the name of the school , 故定语从句为the name of which 或 of which the name 或 whose name ;‎ 第二空：此空是强调句型 It is… that …, 强调地点状语in this school;‎ 第三空：根据句意：演讲比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力，how 引导宾语从句；‎ 故选A项。‎ ‎10.All teachers ___ little of his way ___ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try __ second time.‎ A. didn't think; of solving; a ; B. hadn't thought; to solve, the;‎ C. thought, to solve; a D. thought, of solving, the ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意：并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法，这激励了他，给了他希望再试一次。‎ 第一空： think little of 轻视，认为…不重要，把…不当回事；all 和not连用表示部分否定，意为：并不是所有的都….； 根据后半句inspired 和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填 didn’t think；‎ 第二空：the way to do …或the way of doing…做…的方法；此空可填to solve 或of solving ；‎ 第三空： “不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”。 此空为“再试一次”，应填a。‎ 故选A项。‎ ‎11.Was it the active role they _____ in struggling against violence and their devotion ____ human peace that made a difference?‎ A. took; in achieving B. played; to achieving C. made; in achieving D. conducted; to achieve ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定短语 、非谓语动词。句意：是不是因为他们在与暴力作斗争所起的积极作用以及他们对获得人类和平的奉献有影响？此句是强调句型。‎ 第一空：短语 play an active role in 在…中起积极的作用；they _____ in struggling against violence是定语从句，修饰先行词the active role；应选played；‎ 第二空：短语devotion to …对…的奉献，to 是介词， 后接doing形式，应选to achieving；‎ 故选B项。‎ ‎12.The suggestion was put forward after a series of cases _____ kids were found to have misused their parents’ money.‎ A. where B. on which C. whose D. of which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这一建议是在一系列儿童被发现滥用父母的钱的例子后提出的。‎ 先行词cases在定语从句中作状语，意为：在这些例子中， 表示抽象的地点，用关系副词where 引导定语从句，也可用 in which 。‎ 故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】在定语从句中，先行词是situation，case，point，activity, job 等表示抽象地点的名词，如果先行词在从句中做状语，定语从句的关系词用 where 。‎ We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.‎ 我们正在想要到双方能坐到一起谈判的的程度。‎ ‎（先行词是 point，表示抽象地点，reach a point意为：到…程度， where引导定语从句）。‎ Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ 今天我们会讨论很多英语初学者不能正确的使用语言的例子。‎ ‎（先行词是cases，在定语从句中作状语，意为：在这些例子中，指抽象的地点，可理解为in this case , 用where或in which引导定语从句）‎ It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.‎ 这有助于把孩子放在这样的一个情形中：他们可以从不同的角度来看待自己。‎ ‎(先行词是situation, 意为：情形，处境, 在定语从句中做地点状语,指抽象的地点,可理解为：in this situation,用 where或in which引导定语从句)‎ ‎13.As a large country, our ______of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much ______.‎ A. expectation; concern B. origin; concerned C. potential; concerning D. consumption; concern ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意： 作为一个大国，我们对垃圾食品的消费令人惊讶，这引起了人们的极大关注 A. expectation期望，预料; concern关心， 关注，担忧； B. origin根源; concerned关心的，关注的， 担忧的；C. potential潜力，潜能; concerning关于 D. consumption消费，消耗; concern关心， 关注，担忧。‎ 第一空：根据句意，“垃圾食品的消耗”,应选consumption；‎ 第二空：根据句意，much后接名词，concerned是形容词，concerning 是介词，应选concern。‎ 故选D项。‎ ‎14.When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.‎ A. to; none; discover B. in; no one; turn to C. for; none; ask D. in; nothing; require ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定短语、代词、动词辨析。句意：当他不知道该朝哪个方向走时，他试图找人帮忙，但没有人可以求助。‎ 第一空：短语in … direction 向…方向，此空理解为go in which direction ,应选in;‎ 第二、三空：短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”；none指“（数量上）一个也没有”；no one没有人；nothing 没有什么事/物。‎ 故选B项。‎ ‎15.How to evaluate the _______ these people made to helping strengthen the country is still _______. Opinions are divided.‎ A. contributions; controversial B. responsibility; argumentative C. participation; distinct D. shortcoming; competitive ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析、形容词辨析。句意：如何评价这些人为帮助国家强大所做的贡献仍然是有争议的。意见有分歧。A. contributions贡献; controversial有争议的； B. responsibility责任; argumentative好辩的，好争论的；C. participation参加，参与; distinct有区别的，可分辨的； D. shortcoming缺点，不足之处; competitive竞争性的。‎ 第一空：短语make contributions to 对..做贡献；these people made是定语从句，修饰先行词contributions；‎ 第二空：根据Opinions are divided可知，是“有争议的”，应选controversial;‎ 故选A 项。‎ 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually ___16___ you. Everything they know about you ___17___ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ___18___ they feel they can know you ___19___ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the ___20___ is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always ___21___. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ___22___, got me rock-bottom prices on ‎ airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ___23___ me. I sometimes wished to ___24___ another agent.‎ One morning, I had to ___25___ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office ___26___. The woman sitting at the desk, ___27___ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a ___28___ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ___29___ immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.‎ Rushing out ___30___ I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a ___31___ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ___32___! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so ___33___.‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s ___34___ — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ ___35___ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎16. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎17. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎18. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎19. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎20. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎21. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎22. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎23. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎24. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎25. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎26. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎27. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎28. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎29. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎30. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎31. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎32. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎33. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎34. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎35. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior 本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. heard听说；听见；D. met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。‎ ‎17. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A. came来；B. moved移动；C. ran奔跑；D. developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。‎ ‎18. 考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。‎ ‎19. 考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A. rather相当地；B. also也；C. just只是；D. already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。‎ ‎20. 考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。‎ ‎22. 考查介词短语辨析。A. in person亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in public当众；D. on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。‎ ‎23. 考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A. annoyed 使烦恼；B. interested 使感兴趣；C. discouraged 使气馁；D. confused使困惑。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。‎ ‎24. 考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A. promote促进；B. train训练；C. find寻找，找到；D. know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。‎ ‎25. 考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone推迟；C. confirm确认；D. book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。‎ ‎26. 考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time随时；C. from time to time有时，不时；D. in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。‎ ‎27. 考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting期待，预料；B. seeing看见；C. testing检测；D. avoiding避免。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. comforting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。‎ ‎29. 考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. form表格；C. ticket票；D. list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。‎ ‎30. 考查副词辨析。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. disappointedly感到失望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A. careful细心的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. nervous紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless 无助的；D. speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A. calm 平静的；B. nice美好的； C. proud骄傲的； D. clever聪明的。故B项正确。‎ ‎34. 考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善——她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度——都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A. forgiveness谅解；B. eagerness急切；C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。‎ ‎35. 考查名词辨析。A. explanation解释；B. attitude态度；C. concept概念；D. behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.‎ With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.‎ ‎“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.‎ ‎“None.”‎ ‎“Where did you go?”‎ ‎“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”‎ ‎“What did you do?”‎ ‎“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”‎ ‎“You just stood there?”‎ ‎“Didn’t sell a single one.”‎ ‎“My God, Russell!”‎ Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.‎ Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.‎ One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.‎ ‎“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.‎ My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.‎ ‎36. Why did the boy start his job young?‎ A. He wanted to be famous in the future.‎ B. The job was quite easy for him.‎ C. His mother had high hopes for him.‎ D. The competition for the job was fierce.‎ ‎37. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.‎ A. excited B. interested C. ashamed D. disappointed ‎38. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?‎ A. She forced him to continue.‎ B. She punished him.‎ C. She gave him some money.‎ D. She changed her plan.‎ ‎39. What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?‎ A. The war between the boy’s parents.‎ B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.‎ C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.‎ D. The fight between the boy and his father.‎ ‎40. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The early life of a journalist.‎ B. The early success of a journalist.‎ C. The happy childhood of the writer.‎ D. The important role of the writer in his family.‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述的是我在小的时候，妈妈对我有很高的期望值，所以让我很早就从事于报纸销售的工作，并叙述了具体的情况。‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 推理判断题。根据文章1,2行She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.说明妈妈希望我成为重要人物，所以希望我很早就开始。故C正确。‎ ‎37. 推理判断题。根据“You just stood there?”‎ ‎“Didn’t sell a single one.”‎ ‎“My God, Russell!”可知妈妈对我一份报纸也没有卖掉感觉很失望。故D正确。‎ ‎38. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数4,5行Whenever I said no, she would scold me.‎ My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.说明只要我要放弃妈妈就会责备我，迫使我继续努力。故A正确。‎ ‎39. 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第4行My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.可知如果我想放弃，妈妈就会责备我。这是我和妈妈之间的战斗。故B正确。‎ ‎40. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是我在很小的时候就开始了卖报纸的活动，以及妈妈对我的教育。故A正确。‎ B Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses (隐形眼镜).‎ Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors (晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further contraction in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.‎ One new solution employs microprojectors (微型投影机) to create a readable display (显示) for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.‎ Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer’s field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.‎ These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won’t block the wearer’s sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.‎ ‎41. The contact lenses in the text can ________.‎ A. treat eyesight problems B. offer beautiful views of nature C. project information on wall surface D. show information about what wearers see ‎42. The underlined word “contraction” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by________.‎ A. expansion B. spread C. reduction D. revolution ‎43. According to Paragraph 3, the microprojectors ________.‎ A. put people’s privacy at risk B. save computer information C. cause serious illnesses D. support users’ needs ‎44. According to the passage, these contact lenses contribute to ________.‎ A. saving users’ expenses B. reducing computers’ size C. limiting the field of vision D. guarding remote computers ‎45. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Views C. Progress towards Clearness D. Road to the Small World 本文是说明文。计算机越来越小。人类视力的极限控制着计算机可以多小并且仍然呈现可见的信息。文章介绍了为了解决置于隐形眼镜中的计算机带来的问题，研发人员提出的两个解决方法。‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 细节理解题。根据第一段They come from tiny computers in contact lenses（那些字来自隐形眼镜中的微型计算机）可知，隐形眼镜显示佩戴者看到的东西。故选D项。‎ ‎42. 词义猜测题。根据第二段Computers have become smaller and smaller（计算机越来越小）和deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information可知，人类视力的极限决定计算机可以多小，而且仍然呈现可以看得见的信息。further contraction in size意为：在尺寸上进一步缩小。故选C项。‎ ‎43. 推理判断题。根据第三段there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题。这样的公开展示会导致隐私问题，会让人们的隐私处于危险中。故选A项。‎ ‎44. 推理判断题。根据第四段Babak Parviz, …created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer’s field of vision as the display 和 it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop可知，Babak Parviz创造了另一种解决方案：发明一种屏幕，只有戴隐形眼镜的人能看得见。Babak Parviz在隐形眼镜中创建了一台计算机，它使用佩戴者的视野作为显示器，并且可以将镜头连接到远程个人电脑设备，佩戴者发送他或她所看到的计算机视觉信息。通过这些对置于隐形眼镜里的计算机的研究，可知越来越小的计算机会实现。故选B项。‎ ‎45. 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题：They come from tiny computers in contact lenses 隐形眼镜中有微型计算机；第二段提出问题：deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information 人类视力的极限决定计算机可以多小又能够呈现看得见的信息；第三段提出解决方案：使用微型投影机为微型计算机创建可读显示器 ，但是存在隐私的问题；第四段提出另一个解决方案：在隐形眼镜中创建了一台计算机，并发明一种屏幕，只有戴隐形眼镜的人能看得见。文章介绍置于隐形眼镜中的微型计算机以及所带来的问题如何解决。故选A项。‎ C Larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.‎ But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.‎ Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes. “Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive（归纳的）intelligence, or problem solving, were ‎ measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative（创新的） thinking, more admired occupations and better incomes.‎ Famous night owls include President Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W. Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks. Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Lough borough University, said, “Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers（推断者）, as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks.‎ ‎46. What does the word “lark” mean in the text?‎ A. A bird of prey that flies in the morning.‎ B. A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom.‎ C. A kind of person who goes to bed early and wakes up early.‎ D. A kind of person who has honored jobs and higher incomes.‎ ‎47. What characteristics do night owls have?‎ A. Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser.‎ B. Night owls are not good at inductive reasoning.‎ C. Night owls stay up late and wake up early in the morning.‎ D. Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinking ‎48. What’s the author’s attitude towards night owls?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Objective.‎ C. Subjective. D. Negative.‎ ‎49. From the passage, we can infer that ______________.‎ A. The early bird will catch the worm.‎ B. Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs.‎ C. Night owls can do better in the examinations if lessons are held in the right time.‎ D. President Trump, Winston Churchill and George W. Bush are models of night owls.‎ ‎50. According to the writer’ what kind of job is an evening type likely to do in the future?‎ A. A fashion designer B. A social worker C. An accountant D. A government employee 本文是议论文。文章将早睡早起型的人和夜猫子型的人进行对比，分析他们的思维特点，以及他们擅长从事哪方面的工作。‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎46. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段those who are early to bed and early to rise和第三段“Larks” or “morning people”可知，lark“云雀”指早睡早起的人。故选C项。‎ ‎47. 推理判断题。根据第三段The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative（创新的） thinking, more admired occupations and better incomes，结果表明，夜猫子型的人在归纳推理上的得分高于早睡早起型的人，这也显示他们一般的智力良好，暗示学业成绩也好。他们还具有更强的概念和分析思维能力。这种能力与创新思维、更受赞赏的职业和更高的收入有关。因此夜猫子在分析和归纳思维能力方面更强。故选D项。‎ ‎48. 推理判断题。我们将早睡早起型和夜猫子型两种人的能力进行对比，早睡早起的人更擅长于考试，夜猫子型的人在归纳能力和分析问题能力方面更胜一筹。作者是客观评价夜猫子型的人。故选B项。‎ ‎49. 推理判断题。根据第三段：“Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls可知，早睡早起的人往往获得更好的考试成绩，这可能是因为对于夜猫子来说，课程是在白天错误的时间进行的，夜猫子往往学习效果不好。如果考试是在夜猫子学习效果好的时间进行， 他们 会考得更好。故选C项。‎ ‎50. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers（推断者）, as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of US Air Force recruits found that evening ‎ types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks可知，夜猫子型的人往往更活跃、更有创造力，适合当诗人、艺术家和发明家；而早起型的人则善于推断 ，比如公务员和会计。“时装设计师”A fashion designer从事的是艺术和创造性的工作， 夜猫子型的人擅长这一点。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法——结构分析法 所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。‎ ‎1、 带有较多成分的简单句 分析方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。‎ 如：第四段中George W. Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks.‎ 分析：此句是简单句，并列成分作主语，句子主干部分George W. Bush…, Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice,… and Ernest Hemingway are among those….， 其中有两个定语从句who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m.和who wakes at 4:30 a.m.，表语中known as larks是过去分词做定语。‎ 句意：乔治·W·布什（George W.Bush）经常在晚上10点之前上床睡觉，托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）、拿破仑（Napoleon）、康多莉扎·赖斯（Condoleezza Rice）在凌晨4点半起床，欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hingmingway）也是被称为百灵鸟的人。‎ ‎2、含有多个简单句的并列句 分析方法——找并列连词 如：第四段中Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers（推断者）, as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.‎ 分析：此句是由while连接的两个并列句。第一句主干部分是Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types…, 其中有and 连接的并列成分 the poets, artists and inventors；第二句主干部分是the morning types are the deducers（推断者）。‎ 句意：夜猫子型的人往往更活跃、更有创造力，比如诗人、艺术家和发明家；而早睡早起型的人则善于推断 ，比如公务员和会计。‎ ‎3、含有多个从句的复合句 分析方法——找从属连词 如：第三段中 The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance.‎ 分析：此句中含有两个复合句，句子主干部分The results showed that…, that后是宾语从句，其中有定语从句which has been shown to be…，定语从句中有and 连接的并列成分a good estimate of… and a strong indicator of ….。‎ 句意：结果表明，夜猫子型的人在归纳推理上的得分高于早起型的人，这已显示他们在一般智力方面评估良好，暗示学业成绩也很好。‎ 第II卷非选择题部分(共三大题，满分35分）‎ 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A serious weather warning has been announced as more than two inches of rain is expected to fall in parts of the UK on Monday, according to ___51___ Met Office. Three flood ___52___ (warn) in southwest England have been put in place, ___53___ caused fears of travel interruption at the beginning of the week. The Met Office has announced the warning for heavy rain across central and ___54___ (south) England, including London, Birmingham and Manchester, for Monday.‎ Although ___55___ is too early to forecast which exact areas will see the ___56___ (heavy) rain, the Met Office said the South is most likely ___57___ (see) “the biggest rainfall”. “The heavy rainfall brings a risk of flooding and interruption, but the situation is uncertain, such that the likelihood of this ___58___ any given county is small,” forecasters said.‎ Grahame Madge, a spokesperson for the Met Office, said areas from the Isle of Wight up to the M4 are predicted to see the worst weather. He ___59___ (add) that there were no weather warnings in place for the rest of the week ___60___ forecasters have advised people to keep an eye out for more warnings as the unsettled weather is expected to continue.‎ 本文是新闻，是英国气象局关于下一周的最强降雨预警的报道 。‎ ‎【答案】51. the 52. warnings 53. which 54. southern 55. it 56. heaviest 57. to see 58. across/throughout 59. added 60. but ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 考查冠词。句意：据英国气象局消息，已发布严重天气预警，英国部分地区周一预计将有超过两英寸的降雨。“英国气象局”是专有名词，应用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎52. 考查名词。句意：英格兰西南部已发布三个洪水警报。所填词在句中作主语，“警报”warn 是动词，名词为warning; 根据空前的three可知是名词复数。故填warnings。‎ ‎53. 考查定语从句。句意：英格兰西南部已发布三个洪水警报，这在本周初引起了人们对行程中断的担忧。此空前是逗号，用which引导非限制性定语从句， 指代前面的一整件事，意为：这一点， 这件事。故填which。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词。句意：英国气象局已经宣布暴雨预警，英国中部和南部将于周一迎来暴雨。and是并列连词，根据central可知，此空填形容词，south 是名词， 形容词为southern。故填southern。‎ ‎55. 考查it用法。句意：虽然目前预测哪些确切地区将出现最强降雨还为时过早。句型It is +adj.+不定式，此处it作形式主语， 指代后面的真正主语不定式to forecast which exact areas will see …。故填it。‎ ‎56. 考查形容词比较等级。句意：虽然目前预测哪些确切地区将出现最强降雨还为时过早。根据下一句the biggest rainfall可知，此空应填heavy的最高级。故填heaviest。‎ ‎57. 考查固定短语。句意：但气象局表示，南部最有可能出现“最大降雨”。短语be likely to do…可能做…；故填to see 。‎ ‎58. 考查介词 。句意：“但情况不确定，因此在任何一个特定郡的范围内发生这种情况的可能性都很小，”预测员表示。across/throughout 意为：遍及，across / throughout any given county遍及任何一个特定的郡。故填across/ throughout。‎ ‎59. 考查时态 。句意：他补充说，关于本周余下的时间还没有天气预警。全文是叙述过去的事情，用过去时，此空用一般过去时，故填added。‎ ‎60. 考查连词 。句意：但预报员建议人们留意更多的预警，因为不稳定的天气预计将继续下去。‎ 空前一句说：“there were no weather warnings in place ”，空后说“advised people to keep an eye out for more warnings”，两句前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ 五、句子翻译（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）‎ 根据所学课文完成以下各句，每空只填一个单词。‎ ‎61. 浏览这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。‎ It’s no ___________ ___________ ____________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be ___________.‎ ‎62. 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。‎ So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider ___________ __________ ever before.‎ ‎63. 王薇是一个有决心的人。她坚持要组织这次旅行。一旦她下定决心，什么都不能使她改变。‎ Wang Wei is a _____________ person. She insisted that she ___________ the trip. ___________she has made up her mind, ____________ can change it.‎ ‎64. 死亡和重伤人数达到40多万，正是抢救小组将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。‎ ‎________ number of people who were killed or seriously injured ___________ more than 400,000. ________ __________the rescue teams that _________ out those who were ___________ and _________ the dead.‎ ‎65. 我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。‎ The school __________ I ___________ for only two years was three kilometers ____________.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). pleasure (2). looking (3). through (4). experienced ‎62. (1). vocabulary (2). than ‎63. (1). determined (2). organize (3). Once (4). nothing ‎64. (1). The (2). reached (3). It (4). was (5). dug (6). trapped (7). buried ‎65. (1). where (2). studied (3). away ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查固定句型和被动语态。句型It is no pleasure (in ) doing….做…是没乐趣的；短语look through “浏览”； experience “体验”，one thing和experience之间为被动关系，根据空前be可知应用过去分词。故填 (1)pleasure；(2)looking；(3)through；(4)experienced。‎ ‎62. 考查必备词汇和固定短语。vocabulary“词汇量”；than ever before“比以往更……”, 根据wider可知，形容词比较级常与than一起连用。故填(1)vocabulary；(2) than。‎ ‎63. 考查形容词、虚拟语气、状语从句、代词。修饰名词person用形容词，determined“有决心的”；insist“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should ‎ 可以省略，因此organize (组织)用原形；once“一旦”, 引导状语从句；nothing“没有什么，没有事情”。故填(1) determined；(2) organize；(3) Once；（4）nothing。‎ ‎64. 考查必备词汇、固定短语和强调句型。 the number of “……的数目”；句子叙述已经发生的事情，reach “达到”用一般过去式, 填reached；根据句意“正是……”和that可知，是强调句型，填It was；dig out “挖出”, dig是不规则变化动词，过去式为dug；“受困的人们”，those和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，trap的过去分词为trapped；bury “掩埋”，根据语境，用一般过去式，与dug out为并列谓语。填buried。故填(1)The；(2) reached；(3)It；(4)was；(5) dug；(6)trapped；(7)buried 。‎ ‎65. 考查定语从句和时态。此空是定语从句，修饰先行词 the school , 在定语从句中作状语，可理解为I studied in the school , 用 where引导定语从句；根据句子谓语was可知，叙述过去的事情，study用一般过去时；“离开(有多远)”用away。故填(1)where；(2)studied；(3)away。‎ 六、作文（共1小题，满分15分）‎ ‎66.假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示，用英语向China Daily写一篇有关台湾大地震的报道。‎ 时间：1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分 震级：7. 6级 人员损失：到当晚22时，已有1670人死亡，3924人受伤，2000多人被困，数百人失踪，许多人无家可归。‎ 设施破坏：停电，房屋、桥梁倒塌，交通受阻。‎ 严重性：是台湾百年未遇的强烈地震。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2．生词提示：7.6级 magnitude7.6‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】At 1：47 a.m. on September 21st, 1999, a terrible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 shook Taiwan. By 22: 00 p.m. the number of people who were killed in the earthquake had reached 1670. As many as 3924 people were injured. Over 2000 people were trapped in the fallen ‎ buildings and hundreds of people were still missing. A great number of people had lost their homes. The earthquake had the electricity cut off, the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed. It is the strongest earthquake that has ever hit Taiwan in a century.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一篇新闻报道。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 新闻 报道 人称：第三人称 时态： 一般过去时为主 ‎2、结构：根据新闻报道简短的特点，全文为一段。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.介绍新闻报道的事件 事件：台湾大地震 地点：台湾 时间：1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分 震级：7.6级 ‎2.地震的具体情况 后果：‎ ‎①人员损失：到当晚22时，已有1670人死亡，3924人受伤，2000多人被困，数百人失踪，许多人无家可归。‎ ‎②设施破坏：停电，房屋、桥梁倒塌，交通受阻。‎ ‎③严重性：是台湾百年未遇的强烈地震。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ at 1：47 a.m. on September 21st ,1999 ; a terrible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 ; the number of ; be killed ; be injured ; reach; as many as ;.be trapped in ; hundreds of ; be missing; a great number of; lose one’s homes ; homeless; cut off; destroy;‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎（1）At 1：47 a.m. on September 21st , 1999, a terrible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 shook Taiwan.‎ ‎（2）The number of people who were killed had reached 1670.‎ ‎（3）As many as 3924 people were injured.‎ ‎（4）Over 2000 people were trapped in the fallen buildings .‎ ‎（5）Hundreds of people were still missing.‎ ‎（6）A great number of people had lost their homes.‎ ‎（7）The electricity was cut off.‎ ‎（8）A great many buildings and bridges were destroyed.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(注意句与句之间的衔接、过渡)‎ 用多种句型表达：‎ 台湾发生了地震。‎ ‎（1）An earthquake hit/ struck/ shook Taiwan .‎ ‎（2）An earthquake occurred in Taiwan .‎ ‎（3）An earthquake took place in Taiwan .‎ ‎（4）An earthquake broke out in Taiwan .‎ ‎（5）An earthquake took place in Taiwan .‎ 用It is reported that …句型改写（2）句 It is reported that the number of people who were killed had reached 1670.‎ 用表达递进关系连词连接（7）（8）两句 ‎(1) The electricity was cut off. What’s worse, a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed.‎ ‎(2) The electricity was cut off. A great many buildings and bridges were destroyed as well.‎ 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、‎ 段与段之间结构清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，上下文连贯，语言简练，符合新闻报道体裁的特点。在表达时用到了很多词汇，如：shake 袭击； the number of …的数目; be killed/ lost one’s life失去生命 ; be injured 受伤; reach达到; be trapped in被困于; hundreds of成百上千; be missing失踪; lose one’s homes失去家园; cut off切断; destroy毁掉; 在句子表达方面，用到了“许多”的多种表达：如a great number of people许多人，as many as 3924 people多达3924人，hundreds of people 成百上千的人，使句子避免了单调，增加了可读性。‎