高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 5 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 复习状语从句

高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 5 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 复习状语从句

www.ks5u.com 复习状语从句 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 ‎1.When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.‎ ‎2.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.‎ ‎3.If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ ‎4.Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics，they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.‎ ‎1.句1和句4都是时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，whenever表示“每当……时候”。‎ ‎2.句2由even though引导让步状语从句，even though意为“尽管，即使”。‎ ‎3.句3由if引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”。‎ 一、时间状语从句 ‎1．when，while和as引导时间状语从句 ‎(1)when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。‎ When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.‎ 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。‎ ‎(2)while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。‎ Please don't talk so loud while others are working.‎ 别人工作时，请别高声谈话。‎ ‎(3)as从句的动作与主句动作交替进行或同时发生，可翻译为“随着；一边……‎ 一边……”。‎ He hurried home，looking behind as he went.‎ 他匆忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。‎ As time went on，it's getting warmer and warmer.‎ 随着时间的推移，天越来越暖和了。‎ ‎2．till和until 在肯定句中主句谓语动词应是延续性的，而在否定句中主句谓语动词应是非延续性的；till不可位于句首，而until则可以。‎ You may stay here till/until the rain stops.‎ 你可以待在这里直到雨停。‎ I won't see him till/until his anger has cooled down.‎ 等他怒气消了，我再去看他。‎ Until you told me，I had no idea of it.‎ 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ not until置于句首时主句要用部分倒装。‎ Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.‎ 直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。‎ ‎3．before和since ‎(1)before本意为“在……之前”，还可引申为“还未……就……，不到……就……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”。before引导时间状语从句的常用句型：‎ ‎①It was＋时间段＋before从句(一般过去时)“过了多久才……”‎ ‎②It will be ＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“要过多久才……”‎ He had put the broken vase away before his mother came back.‎ 他趁妈妈还没回来就把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。‎ It was some time before we realized the truth.‎ 过了一段时间我们才了解了真相。‎ It will be half a year before I come back.‎ 半年之后我才回来。‎ ‎(2)since意为“自从……以来”‎ ‎，主句用完成时。since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，常理解为某一状态的终止；若用延续性动词或状态动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。since引导时间状语从句的常用句型：It is/has been＋时间段＋since...“自从……以来多久了”。‎ He has written to me frequently since I got sick.‎ 自从我病了以后，他经常给我写信。‎ It is three years since he came to our school.‎ 他来我们学校已经三年了。‎ It is three years since he smoked.‎ 他戒烟已经三年了。‎ ‎4．引导时间状语从句的名词词组 一些表示时间的名词词组，如the moment，every time，each time，the first time，the last time，the next time，the minute，the instant等可以用来引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。‎ The moment I saw her，I knew there was something wrong.‎ 我一看到她，我就知道出事了。‎ Every time I was in trouble，he would come to help me.‎ 每次我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。‎ ‎5．表示“一……就……”的引导词 as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment/minute/instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等都可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。‎ The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.‎ 这个男孩一看到他妈妈就放声大哭。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ no sooner...than...；hardly...when...结构中，no sooner与hardly置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。‎ No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.‎ 我们一到车站，火车就离站了。‎ ‎[即时训练1]　单句语法填空 ‎①When they heard the news，they were very surprised.‎ ‎②While/When I was working in Beijing，I learned a lot from Mr.Zhang.‎ ‎③As you grow older，you'll know better and better about yourself.‎ ‎④We didn't discuss the problem until he came back.‎ ‎⑤I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.‎ 二、条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless，as/so long as，suppose/supposing (that)(倘若；如果)，provided/providing (that)(倘若；如果)，on condition that(条件是)，in case(以防)等。‎ Unless he studies hard，he will never pass the examination.‎ 除非他努力学习，否则永远不能考及格。‎ We can overcome the difficulties as long as we are organized.‎ 只要我们组织起来，我们就能克服困难。‎ You can use this room supposing that you keep it clean and tidy.‎ 如果你能保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这间房间。‎ ‎[即时训练2]　完成句子 ‎①只要你能按时来参加会议，老板就会高兴的。‎ The boss will be happy as/so long as/on condition that you can attend the meeting on time.‎ ‎②除非他邀请我，否则我是不会去参加他们的婚礼的。‎ I won't go to attend their wedding unless he invites me.‎ ‎③假如她回来了，立刻告诉我。‎ In case he comes back，let me know immediately.‎ 三、让步状语从句 ‎1．引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，while(尽管，虽然)，even if/though，whether...or...，疑问词＋ever与no matter＋疑问词等。‎ Even if it should rain tomorrow，we will continue our work.‎ 即使明天下雨，我们也要继续工作。‎ Whether you go or not，I will go to visit my teacher.‎ 不管你去不去，我都要去看望我的老师。‎ Whatever/No matter what you want to do，please look before you leap.‎ 不管你想做什么事，请三思而后行。‎ ‎2．as引导的让步状语从句需采用部分倒装，有时though引导的让步状语从句也采用部分倒装。‎ Try as he might，he couldn't solve the problem.‎ 尽管他尝试了，但还是无法解决这个问题。‎ Child as he is，he knows a lot of the history of China.‎ 虽然他只是个孩子，他懂得许多中国历史方面的知识。(注意child前不用冠词)‎ Young though he is，he knows how to deal with such a thing.‎ 他虽然年轻，但懂得如何处理这件事。‎ ‎[即时训练3]　完成句子 ‎①虽然那天他们做了很多工作，但是他们情绪都很高昂。‎ Although/Though they did a lot of work that day they were all in high spirits.‎ ‎②他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。‎ He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.‎ ‎③无论你选择谁，我都会支持你。‎ Whoever/No matter who you choose，I will support you.‎ ‎④尽管他是个孩子，但他会说三种语言。‎ Child as/though he is，he can speak three languages.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It will be at least two months before we meet again.‎ ‎2．However angry you feel，you shouldn't shout at your children.‎ ‎3．She says that she'll have to close the shop unless business improves.‎ ‎4．The head of the company promised to deal with the matter the moment he returned to his office.‎ ‎5．As time goes by，his music is becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎6．Poor as/though they are，they still do their best to help those homeless children.‎ ‎7．Immediately(immediate) they heard the good news，they couldn't help laughing in the classroom.‎ ‎8．You must continue to do the work although/though you have some disagreements about the question.‎ ‎9．Parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids，whether they are rich or poor.‎ ‎10．Provided/Providing(provide) you fail a second time，don't get disappointed，but try again.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．I'm sure it won't be long until we find out the truth.until→before ‎2．Whatever tough the task is，I will finish it on time.Whatever→However ‎3．Although they are expensive，but they last long and never go out of style.去掉but ‎4．Unless you change your attitude，I will tell you the way to solve the problem.Unless→If ‎5．How long is it when we last spent the holiday in the countryside together? when→since Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．如果你学会使用筷子，主人会很高兴。‎ The host will like it if you have learned to use chopsticks.‎ ‎2．欢迎每个人观看这部影片，只要你对它感兴趣。‎ Everyone is welcome to watch the film so/as long as you are interested in it.‎ ‎3．可是，我认为你会很快适应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。‎ However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.‎ ‎4．他们要过四天才能回来。‎ ‎ It will be four days before they come back.‎ ‎5．她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家旅行。‎ Young/as/though she is，she has travelled to many countries.‎