英语卷·2018届内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三上学期11月质量普查考试（解析版）

英语卷·2018届内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三上学期11月质量普查考试（解析版）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三年级质量普查调研考试 英语试题 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Where Is Spring Break Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.‎ Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel(浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $250/day.‎ Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day.‎ Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $300/day.‎ South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour ‎ plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nine days tours for $230/day.‎ ‎1. What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?‎ A. Exciting B. Risky C. Educational D. Environmental ‎2. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .‎ A. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfing C. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours ‎3. Which destination costs tourists the most money?‎ A. Panama B. Canada C. Iceland D. South Africa ‎4. What can be learned from the text?‎ A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B ‎【解析】这篇文章为读者介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.‎ 可知文章中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人激动的，选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!可知巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么出名，选A。‎ ‎3. 计算题。Eight days tours for $250/day. 可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250*8=2000；During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；Seven days tours for $300/day. 可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300*7=2100；Nine days tours for $230/day. 可知在南非旅行的费用是230*9=2070，通过比较可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选B。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。由During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.以及Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, 可知在加拿大和冰岛游客们都可以徒步冰山，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ B When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds. Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught(忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.‎ He started by shopping at a local farmers’ market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmer’s market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers’ markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “real” food. A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students, he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge(RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.‎ Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.‎ ‎5. When did Hai get the idea of “real” food?‎ A. When purchasing the locally-made food B. When reforming the university dining system C. When reinvesting university spending in food D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign ‎6. What benefit has the campaign brought to Hai’s occupational development?‎ A. He has been hired by the university B. He has become an expert in food field C. He has got excellent leading ability D. He has become much thinner than before ‎7. According to Hai, “real” food is .‎ A. rich in nutrition B. made by experts C. frozen or processed D. healthy without additives ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Hai在读了大学以后，各个方面都发生了很好的变化。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。由From what he saw at farmers’ markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “real” food. 可知当Hai购买当地生产的食物时，他才意识到什么是真正的食物，选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision.可知这次竞选使他获得了卓越的领导才能，选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。由A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. 可推断出在Hai看来，真正的食物是健康，没有添加的食物，选D。‎ C Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的) eye fatigue(疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.‎ According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization(WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world-70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学 ) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.‎ ‎"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?‎ A. To advise people to protect their eyes B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness C. To inform people of the cause of blindness D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease ‎9. What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness ‎10. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ A. Genetics factors B. Low academic pressure.‎ C. Overuse of electronic devices D. Reading in natural light ‎11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. The significance of protecting eyesight B. Youngsters' bad behavior leading to myopia C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents D. Parents' role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。‎ ‎8. B 推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。‎ ‎9. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it ‎ is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。‎ ‎10. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。‎ D Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.‎ Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.‎ Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This ‎ psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.‎ Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.‎ We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It' s one of the most important parts of life.‎ ‎12. Some people don' t want to take risks, mainly because .‎ A. they are too lazy to move on B. they feel pleased with the present life C. they have failed several times before D. they show little interest in the strange world outside ‎13. What does the underlined part "This attitude" in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Taking risks B. Fighting off enemies C. Discovering new territories D. Becoming stronger and stronger ‎14. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Daily life is full of risks B. The safest place has the greatest risk C. People should take risks when they are young D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks ‎15. What would be the title for the passage?‎ A. Taking Risks Is Easier Said than Done B. Risks Taken by Ancestors C. Live Our Life to the Fullest D. No Risk, No Gain ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎12. 细节题:从文章第二段的句子:This is because of one or two failures in their lives.说明是以前经历过失败使他们害怕冒险.选C ‎13. 词义指代题:上面两句话都是讲的take risk,说明这个态度也是冒险.选A ‎14. 推理题:从第五段我们推断出:日常生活中充满了危险.选A ‎15. 主旨题:从最后一段We need to take risks so that we can gain something.可知文章的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获.选 D 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Calm Down at Work The workplace can be a stressful place. Anxiety, conflict, bad management and overwork can lead to frustration and stress.___16___‎ Keep something you like to look at within sight. A photo of a loved one or a favorite personal souvenir are the best examples. Keep such an item somewhere you can glance at it whenever you wish to do so.___17___‎ Take a moment to engage your body. If you' re unable to leave your work area, stand and stretch for a moment. Muscle tension exercises can also help you calm down.___18___For instance, start by squeezing all of your face muscles as tightly as you can for twenty seconds and slowly releasing them.‎ Write down the reason why you are upset.___19___Getting your thoughts and feelings out on ‎ paper can help clarify the issue you' re having. Writing down your thoughts can even help you determine the best way to address your frustration or anxiety and move forward.‎ ‎___20___If you and another co-worker are constantly frustrated with one another, set up a time to speak with him or her. Say something like, "Hey, Sarah, let' s sit down sometime soon and chat to make sure we' re on the same page about our upcoming project."‎ A. Turn to your workmates for help B. Communicate with your workmates C. A vase of flowers on your desk is another good example D. Focus on one particular muscle or muscle group at a time E. Here are the steps you can take to help you calm down at work F. Engage your body by rolling your head, shoulder, and ankles while sitting G. The best way to figure out exactly what's bothering you is to write it down ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. D 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】本文叙述在工作中如何冷静下来。‎ ‎16. E 根据空格前文：工作场所可能是一个充满压力的地方。焦虑、冲突、管理不善和过度劳累会导致挫折和压力。可知下文应该在谈帮助在职场冷静的方法。E项符合题意。‎ ‎17. C 根据空格前文：一个所爱的人或一个人最喜爱的纪念品的照片是最好的例子。‎ 把这样的东西放在某个地方，你想看的时候就可以看一眼。可知C. A vase of flowers on your desk is another good example.符合题意。（你桌子上的花瓶里的花是一个很好的例子。）‎ ‎18. D 根据上文：肌肉紧张运动也能帮助你平静下来。下文：比如，首先将面部肌肉尽可能地紧压二十秒，然后慢慢释放他们。此处muscle是关键词，D项 Focus on one particular muscle or muscle group at a time.符合题意。（一次专注于一个特定的肌肉或肌肉群）。‎ ‎19. G 根据空前一句即主题句Write down the reason why you are upset. 写下你心烦意乱的原因。此处Write down是关键词，可知G. The best way to figure out exactly what’s bothering you is to write it down.符合题意。（找出困扰你的确切方法是写下来。）‎ ‎20. B 此空位于段落句首，相当于一个小标题。根据前三段段落首句都是祈使句，可知此处也应该用祈使句。根据下文：如果你和另一个同事在不断的互相阻挠，设置一个时间与他或她说话。可知要与同事交流。答案为B。‎ 二、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so___21___,but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop ‎ her___22___nobody could.‎ I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing___23___. She practiced dribbling and___24___over and over.‎ One day I asked Sally why she___25___so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a___26___. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am___27___enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't___28___."‎ I___29___her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to___30___. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head___31___in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I___32___and sat down beside her. "What's wrong?" I asked. "Oh, nothing, "came a soft reply , “I am just too short." The___33___told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team-still less she would be___34___a scholarship-so she should stop dreaming about college.‎ I felt she was extremely___35___. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were___36___. They didn’t understand the___37___of a dream.‎ The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was___38___offered a scholarship and___39___to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had___40___and worked toward for all those years.‎ It' s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don' t count.‎ ‎21. A. silent B. small C. strong D. huge ‎22. A. but B. and C. so D. for ‎23. A. still B. again C. well D. alone ‎24. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling ‎25. A. studied B. practiced C. expected D. improved ‎26. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward ‎27. A. good B. brave C. careful D. active ‎28. A. lack B. talk C. appear D. count ‎29. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped ‎30. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D .profession ‎31. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk ‎32. A. walked off B. walked out C. walked around D. walked up ‎33. A. coach B. teacher C. captain D. leader ‎34. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered ‎35. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised ‎36. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel ‎37. A. pressure B. value C. cause D- power ‎38. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally ‎39. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed ‎40. A. dreamed of B. picked up C. benefited from D. carried out ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】一个名叫Sally的女孩通过自己的艰苦的努力终于实现了自己多年来上大学的梦想。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 考查连词。A. but 但是 B. and 并且 C. so 因此 D. for因为。男孩子们总是试图阻止她，但是没有人可以。前后句子间是转折关系，故用转折连词but，A。‎ ‎23. 考查副词。A. still 仍然 B. again 再次 C. well 好的 D. alone孤单地。我看到她手上拿着球，孤独地打着球。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。A. passing 经过 B. running 跑步 C. shooting射击，投篮 D. struggling挣扎。她在不停地训练运球和投篮，故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。A. studied 学习 B. practiced 训练 C. expected 期待 D. improved改善，提高。有一天我问Sally为什么她训练得这么多，根据意思选B。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。A. title 标题 B. prize 奖 C. scholarship 奖学金 D. reward报酬。Sally说她想上大学，唯一的方式就是获得奖学金，故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查形容词。A. good 好的 B. brave 勇敢的 C. careful 小心的 D. active积极的。我相信如果我足够好，我就会得到的。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。A. lack 缺乏 B. talk 说话 C. appear 出现 D. count重要，要紧。我的爸爸告诉我如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查动词。A. encouraged 鼓励 B. respected 尊敬 C. watched 观看 D. helped帮助。从初中到高中我一直都在关注着她，强调观察，动作的持续性，故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。A. victory 胜利 B. confidence自信 C. responsibility责任 D. profession职业。每个星期她都带着球队赢得胜利，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。A. dropped 落下 B. buried 埋葬 C. covered 覆盖 D. sunk下沉。我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在胳膊里，故选B。‎ ‎32. 考查动词短语。A. walked off 走开; 离开 B. walked out出走; 退场 C. walked around绕…而走 D. walked up向上走，沿…走去。我走向她并坐她边上，故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。A. coach 教练 B. teacher 老师 C. captain队长 D. leader 领导。教练告诉她，165cm永远无法在顶尖球队里打球，根据后文第16空所在那句话可知是教练说的，原词复现，故选A。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。A. suggested 建议 B. sent 送 C. promised 承诺 D. offered提供。她被提供一份奖学金的机会就更少了，故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。A. worried 担心的 B. excited 激动的 C. disappointed 失望的 D. surprised吃惊的。我感觉到她非常的失望，故选C。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。A. great 伟大的 B. wrong 错误的 C. strict 严格的 D. cruel残酷的。她的爸爸说那些教练是错误的，故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。A. pressure 压力 B. value 价值 C. cause 原因 D. power力量。她们不理解梦想的力量。故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查副词。A. exactly 确实 B. naturally 自然地 C. really 真正地 D. normally正常地; 通常地。她真地被提供了一份奖学金并且被大学的球队录取了。选C。‎ ‎39. 考查动词。A. taken 拿 B. admitted 允许 C. introduced介绍 D. appointed任命，委派。此处涉及到固定短语：be admitted to：加入；获准做某事。题意见上题解释。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查动词短语。A. dreamed of梦想 B. picked up接 C. benefited from从……中获益 D. carried out实施，执行。她即将去获得她一直梦想的大学教育。根据意思选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the life of Qin Shi Huang,___41___country' s first emperor.‎ As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬礼的) art___42___(bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed___43___(protect) the emperor in his afterlife.‎ Since their ___44___ (discover), experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers___45___(base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line.‎ In October a BBC documentary ( 纪录片) the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come___46___Ancient Greece, about___47___Archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, "We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China and the West."‎ On the 41st International Museum Day, it was___48___(official) announced that new technology has just made___49___possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive(交互式) 360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the___50___(figure) close-up or from a distance.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. buried 43. to protect ‎ ‎44. discovery ‎ ‎45. were based ‎ ‎46. from 47. which ‎ ‎48. officially ‎ ‎49. it 50. figures ‎【解析】本文介绍每年成千上万的游客参观中国兵马俑的情况。‎ ‎41. 考查冠词Qin Shi Huang,这个国家的第一个皇帝。此处表示特指，故用定冠词ｔｈｅ．‎ ‎42. 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：兵马俑是一种殡葬艺术品,与秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为buried。‎ ‎43. 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：它的目的是保护皇帝死后的生活。‎ 答案为to protect。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。ｔheir是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒ是动词，可知答案为名词discovery。 ‎ ‎45. 考查被动语态。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。ｂｅ　ｂａｓｅｄ　ｏｎ　以―――为基础，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were based。‎ ‎46. 固定搭配。ｃｏｍｅ　ｆｒｏｍ来自―――，答案为ｆｒｏｍ。‎ ‎47. 考查定语从句。Ancient Greece是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中放在介词ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引导定语从句，可知答案为ｗｈｉｃｈ。‎ ‎48. ，考查副词。此处是副词修饰过去分词，故答案为officially。‎ ‎49. 考查代词。ｍａｋｅ　ｉｔ　＋形容词＋动词不定式，此处是ｉｔ做形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。答案为ｉｔ。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。句意：参观者可以选择观看人物特写，也可以从远处观看。此处用名词的复数形式。答案为figures。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动. The (flying )kites are high in the sky.／The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom. 2.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动. The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman.／The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.‎ 本题第２小题过去分词做后置定语，a form of funerary(葬礼的) art和ｂｕｒｙ之间是被动关系，答案为buried。‎ 三、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education.‎ The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. Both of the art works were created by the students of our school. That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.‎ Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result of ,we all think that the opening week was of great successful.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文作者介绍了自己学校的艺术开放周活动。‎ 考查语态。An opening week与 held之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，held前加was。‎ 考查冠词。特指“我们在艺术教育中取得的硕果”，用定冠词the。‎ 考查非谓语动词。exhibit 与其逻辑主语The art works exhibition之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，exhibit改成exhibiting。‎ 考查代词。表示三者或三者以上，用all。‎ 考查主语从句。what attracted the public most是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以that改成what。‎ 考查固定用法。星期五下午，应该用on。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以draw改成drew。‎ 考查名词单复数。“那些活动”是复数意义，所以activity改成activities。‎ 考查固定短语。结果，我们都认为这个开放周是巨大的成功。所以去掉of。‎ 考查固定短语。of great success巨大成功，是固定短语，所以successful改成success。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lucy在邮件中说对你校流行的"阅读经典好书"（Read classic books)活动十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义；‎ ‎2.列举阅读活动安排；‎ ‎3.期待她的参与。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ ‎ I’m glad that you have an interest in our recent reading activity called “Read classic books”. As we all know, reading classic books is popular and important because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.‎ ‎ There are some arrangements every week in our school. First, we have an event on Monday where one of us is going to share a classic book and talk about it in detail. We also have a book salon on Wednesday where we could exchange our views. Beside, every Saturday afternoon, we will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select our best author and talk about his or her life and works.‎ ‎ I’m sure you can gain a lot from the reading activity. Please come and join us soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书’’(read classic books)活动很感兴趣。请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括：1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义。2.列举阅读活动安排。3.期待她的参与。其次要确定时态，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you told me that what interests you is the popular activity “Reading Classic Book” in our school.‎ 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。这篇短文使用了一些高级短语，为文章增色不少。例如：例如：be aware of知道，be eager to渴望。‎ ‎ ‎