2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers学案

‎ 模块五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.With house prices under control, it’s likely that we can afford an (套房) in the suburb.‎ ‎2.When offered the job, he accepted it (急不可待), for he wanted to gain some working experience.‎ ‎3.This is a common phenomenon among (青春期的) boys and girls.‎ ‎4.The dictionary is out of date, and it needs an urgent (修订).‎ ‎5.Different people have different (态度)when they talk about college students’ joining the army.‎ ‎ 6.Nothing is worse than feeling (背叛)by your best friend.‎ ‎7.He lay in bed with his eyes closed, (假装)to be asleep when his mum came in.‎ ‎ 8.When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but (承认)the crime he had committed.‎ ‎ 9.With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention (聚焦)on my homework. ‎ ‎10.I couldn’t help (原谅) her after I learned the whole story.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.幸亏，由于 _________________ 2.以……为基础 _________________ ‎ ‎3.不管 _________________ 4.最后成为，最终处于 _________________ ‎ ‎5.依靠 _________________ 6.（用电话）接通 _________________ ‎ ‎7.游乐场 _________________ 8.暗中监视，窥探 _________________ ‎ ‎9.不久 _________________ 10.（与……）步调一致/同步 _________________ ‎ ‎11.与……相处，进展 _________________ 12.对……感到惭愧 _________________‎ ‎13.以……为自豪 _______________ 14.下定决心去做某事 _______________‎ ‎15.保守秘密 _________________ 16. 信守诺言 _________________‎ ‎17.直奔 _________________ 18.盯着……看 _________________‎ ‎19.向……大声嚷嚷 _________________ 20.与……交朋友 _________________‎ ‎21.与……发展友谊 _________________ 22.指责某人做了某事 _________________‎ ‎23.相邻 _________________ 24.情不自禁做某事 _________________‎ ‎25.忙于某事 _________________ 26.与……分享 _________________‎ ‎27.向某人道歉 _________________ 28.与……发生争吵 _________________‎ ‎29.总之 _________________ 30.回顾、回忆 _________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. 测试之后，我说起话来肯定听起来很为自己感到自豪，说这个测验是多么容易，我是多么可以肯定能取得好成绩。‎ I _______________________ very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and ‎ how I was sure to get a good grade. ‎ ‎2. 他很生气，说如果他的球技不如我，那不是他的错，还说我不应该用那种方式和他说话。‎ He got annoyed, _________ it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner. ‎ ‎3. 我告诉哥哥我们争吵的事，但他说，马修太容易生气了，而且也许有点嫉妒，因为我身强力壮，足球踢得很好。他说我最好另找一个朋友。‎ I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and _________ I had better find another friend.‎ ‎4. 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。‎ I ___________________ to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.‎ ‎5. 然而，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。‎ However, if ____________ our friendship, we both ________________________ nothing.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. admit v.‎ ‎【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1) We have to admit that he's a highly competent man. ‎ ‎(2) At last he admitted stealing some money from his father. ‎ ‎(3) The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance. ‎ ‎(4) The cinema admits about 2000 people. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】句型转换（每空一词）‎ ‎(1)He admitted that he had seen us somewhere.‎ ‎ He us somewhere. ‎ ‎ (2)She admitted that he was right.‎ ‎ She right.‎ ‎ (3)Every year 200 students are admitted to the school.‎ ‎ 200 students every year.‎ ‎(4) She was admitted as a Party member.‎ She the Party.‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎(1)If you leave the club, you will not be ____________ back in. ‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎(2)First, they ______ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects.‎ A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit ‎(3)Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. ‎ ‎ A. permitted B. received C. accepted D. admitted ‎ (4) John is the only one of the students in the class that never _____________ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.‎ A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make 词汇-2. determine v.‎ ‎【教材原句】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. (P3)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) She determined to go that very afternoon. ‎ ‎(2) I’m determined to finish this book today. ‎ ‎(3) Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us. ‎ ‎(4) My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study. ‎ ‎(5) The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子（每空一词）‎ ‎◆她已经决定到另一家公司申请一份工作。‎ ‎ (1) She to go to another company to apply for a job.‎ ‎ (2) She to go to another company to apply for a job.‎ ‎ (4) She she should go to another company to apply for a job.. ‎ ‎ (3) She to go to another company to apply for a job.‎ ‎◆他是个意志坚定的人，我们应该向他学习。‎ ‎ (5)He is a _________ __________ person and we should learn from him.‎ ‎ (6)He is a person __________ _________ __________and we should learn from him. ‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1) — What about the person?‎ ‎— Seldom in all my life _____ such a _______ person. ‎ ‎ A. I met; determining B. I have met; determining C. did I meet; determined D. have I met; determined ‎(2) I walked out of cinema , I’d never come back to this hell of a place . ‎ ‎ A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine ‎ 词汇-3. apologiz(s)e v.‎ ‎【教材原句】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)I really don’t know who is to apologize to me. ‎ ‎(2)The paper apologized to the public for publishing false news. ‎ ‎(3)The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组。‎ ‎ (1)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.= apologize to sb. for(doing) sth. ‎ ‎(2)accept/ refuse one’s apology ‎ ‎(3)owe sb. an apology=be to apologize to sb. ‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎(1)—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.‎ ‎ —That’s all right.‎ ‎ A. letting you not know B. not letting you know ‎ C. letting you know not D. letting not you know ‎(2) I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _____ me?‎ A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave 词汇-4. hesitate ‎【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1) He answered without hesitating / hesitation.‎ ‎(2) He hesitated before answering.‎ ‎(3)Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) hesitate 是动词，其名词形式为：________________ ‎ ‎(2) ___________________意为：做某事感到犹豫，hesitate后接动词不定式做宾语。‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)当看到那个男孩溺水的时候，他毫不犹豫跳入河中。‎ ‎ When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped in to the water ________ __________.‎ ‎(2)别犹豫，立即做。‎ ‎ Don’t _______ ________ turn to him for help. He is always ready to help you.‎ 词汇-5. mean ‎【教材原句】What friendship means to me. (P19)‎ ‎ Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) This new order will mean working overtime. ‎ ‎(2)Breaking the vase was purely accidental; she did not mean to do it. ‎ ‎(3) He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)意味着做某事：___________________________‎ ‎(2)打算做某事： ___________________________‎ ‎(3)mean adj. 意为：___________‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ ‎(1)That your friend didn’t offer you a gift on your birthday that he will break away with you . ‎ A. don’t mean B. doesn’t mean C. didn’t mean D. hadn’t meant ‎ ‎(2)—Your mum is very kind. ‎ ‎—Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what , she always arranges everything around me.‎ A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 词汇-6. blame ‎【教材原句】While it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. (P5)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)The government will have to take the blame for the riots(暴乱). ‎ 政府将不得不对这次暴乱 。‎ ‎(2)He blamed you for the neglect of duty. ‎ 他 未尽职责。 ‎ ‎(3)Which driver was to blame for the accident? ‎ 这次事故， ？‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 因为……而被责备 ________________‎ ‎(2) 因为……而责备某人 ________________‎ ‎(3) 某人应该被责备 ________________‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1)The drunk driver is _________ for the traffic jam _________ yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. to blame; occurred B. to blame; occurring C. to be blamed; occurred D. to be blamed; occurring ‎(2)_______his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _____him any more. ‎ A. Considered; scold B. Concerned; say ‎ C. Given; blame D. Considering; speak 词汇-7. cannot help doing sth.‎ ‎【教材原句】Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.(P3)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.‎ ‎ 看到她的发型，我 。‎ ‎(2)I am sorry. I can’t help to do the housework now, for I am too busy with my work.‎ ‎ 对不起，我现在 ，因为我的工作太忙了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)can’t help doing 意为 ________________‎ ‎(2)can’t help to do 意为 ________________‎ 写出与help相关的短语 ‎(3)帮助某人做某事 ________________‎ ‎(4)帮助某人某事 ________________‎ ‎(5)在某人的帮助下 ________________‎ ‎(6)帮助某人度过难关 ________________‎ ‎(7)请随便吃 ‎【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子 情不自禁地为你做任何事，不求回报，只因为我爱你！‎ I _____________________for you, not asking for return, only because I love you.‎ 词汇-8. make some cruel marks ‎【教材原句】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose.（P3）‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)He will make a good teacher. 他会 一位好老师的。‎ ‎(2)As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门，狗 。‎ ‎(3)We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。‎ ‎(4)I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我 他是什么意思。‎ ‎(5)I can’t make out his handwriting. 我 他的笔迹。‎ ‎(6)Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口 。‎ ‎(7)One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生 了这首校歌。‎ ‎(8)At last they’ve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出make相关短语的中文意思 ‎(1) make for ________________ (2) make it ________________‎ ‎(3) make out ________________ (4) make up ________________‎ ‎(5) make sth./sb. into ________________ (6) be made of ________________‎ ‎(7) be made from ________________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎(1)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.‎ A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up ‎(2)Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time. ‎ A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 词汇-9. regardless of ‎【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of basis of these friendships. (P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)This book is designed to help you make maximum progress regardless of what your present level is. ‎ 本书是为了帮助你取得最大进步而设计， 。‎ ‎(2)He bought what she wanted, regardless of the expenses.‎ ‎ 他买了她想要的， 。‎ ‎(3)He always says and does what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings.‎ 他总是我行我素， 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ regardless of 意为 ________________‎ in spite of意为 ________________‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎(1)This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background. ‎ ‎ A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of ‎ ‎(2)________ big or small countries , we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.‎ ‎ A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Except for D. Regardless of 词汇-10. keep one’s word ‎【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子 She is a good girl and can always keep her word . ‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据中文，写全下列短语 ‎(1) ___________ one’s word /___________ one’s promise违背诺言 ‎ ‎(2) ________ one’s words 收回前言，为说错话而道歉 ‎(3) ________ other words 换句话说,也就是说 ‎(4) ________ a (one) word 总之 ‎(5) have _____________ with sb/have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 ‎(6) have __________ with sb. 同某人争吵 ‎【即时巩固10】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Can you spare me a minute? I ___________________________________(想跟你谈谈).‎ ‎(2)Don’t trust him. He is a man who is always_________________________(不信守诺言).‎ 单项选择 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard— __________, you failed.‎ A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【教材原句】I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure ‎ to get a good grade. (P2)‎ ‎【语法分析】must have done 表示对过去情况的推测，意为：肯定做过某事了。类似情况还有：may /can’t/ should/ shouldn’t / could/ might have done ,这些情态动词加have done都是谈论过去的事情。‎ ‎(1)本来可以做某事而没有做 ______________________‎ ‎(2)本应该做某事而没有做______________________‎ ‎(3)本不应该做而做了______________________‎ ‎(4)可能已经做过某事了______________________‎ ‎(5)本来没必要做却做了某事______________________‎ ‎【即时巩固11】根据中文提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。‎ I ______________ with my daughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work.‎ ‎(2)他不后悔说出了他做的事，但感觉他本来是可以用另一种方式表达的。‎ He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he ______________________ differently. ‎ ‎(3)我不应该看那场电影的。‎ I ______________________ that movie.‎ ‎2.【教材原句】‎ ‎(1)He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.（P3）‎ ‎(2) For example, sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. (P18)‎ ‎【语法分析】saying和 talking都是现在分词做伴随状语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以用来做伴随状语。由其与主语的关系来确定用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主动关系就用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ 根据中文，完成句子 ‎(1)处于沉思之中，他差点撞到树上去。‎ ‎______________________, he almost ran into a tree. ‎ ‎(2)听到老师的声音，学生们停止了讨论。‎ ‎______________________, the students stopped the discussion.‎ 单项选择 When____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.‎ A. being compared B. comparing C. having compared D. compared ‎3.【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and ‎ perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend.(P3)‎ ‎【句法分析】句中he said后面是两个并列的宾语从句，第一个是Mathew is just too sensitive…football, 第二个是that I had better find another friend。第一个宾语从句省去了引导词that，同时第一个宾语从句中还有一个because引导的原因状语从句。当动词后带有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有靠近动词的那个that可以省略，别的均不能省。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】填空 He said _____ the exhibition was excellent and _____he wanted to visit it once more.‎ ‎4.【教材原句】 I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.(P19)‎ ‎【句法分析】end up 意为：最终处于，最后成为。常接动名词或介词短语。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1)如果你不知道要什么，那你可能最终得到你并不想要的东西。‎ If you don’t know what you want, you might ______________________ something you don’t want.‎ ‎(2)休息一下吧。如果你继续这样工作，你可能最后会住院的。‎ Take a break. If you continue working like this, you might ______________________.‎ ‎5.【教材原句】 However, if had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.(P19)‎ ‎【语法分析】本句是虚拟语气形式，表示与过去情况不相符合。从句用had done, 主句用would have done。‎ 与现在事实不符，从句用did/ were， 主句用would do。 表示将来不太可能存在的情况，从句用did/ were, should do或were to do, 主句用would do。‎ ‎ 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 had done would have done 与现在事实相反 did/ were would do 将来不太可能存在的情况] did/ were ‎ would do ‎ should do ‎ ‎ were to do ‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1) Everything _________ , if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.‎ ‎ A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed ‎ ‎ C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed ‎ ‎(2) I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.‎ A. would lend B. would have lent ‎ C. could lend D. may have lent ‎(3)—You can ask your brother for help.‎ ‎ —He isn’t at home. If he ____, I ___.‎ A. were, would B. is, would C. is, will D. were, will ‎(4) — Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?‎ ‎ — No, but if I _____ time, I _______________very glad to go there.‎ A. have, will be B. had had, would have been ‎ ‎ C. had, would be D. had had, would be ‎【M5U1参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.apartment 2.eagerly 3.adolescent 4.revision 5. attitudes ‎ ‎6.betrayed 7.pretending 8.admit 9.focused 10.forgiving 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.thanks to/as a result of 2.be based on/be anchored in ‎3.regardless of 4.end up ‎5.rely on/depend on 6.get through ‎7.amusement park 8.spy on ‎9.before long 10.keep pace with ‎11.get along with 12.be/feel ashamed of …‎ ‎13.be proud of/take pride in 14.be determined to do/determine to do sth.‎ make up one’s mind to do sth.‎ ‎15.keep one’s secret 16.keep one’s word / keep one’s promise ‎17.go straight to 18.stare at ‎19.shout at 20.make friends with sb.‎ ‎21.develop friendships with sb. 22.accuse sb. of sth.‎ ‎23.next to 24.can’t help doing sth.‎ ‎25.be busy with sth. 26.share with ‎27.apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 28.have a quarrel with ‎29.in conclusion 30.look back on ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. must have sounded 2. saying 3. that 4. ended up returning 5. had ended; would have learnt ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. admit v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1) 不得不承认 (2) 承认偷了钱 (3) 被大学录取 (4) 可容纳大约2000 人。‎ ‎【自主归纳】句型转换（每空一词）‎ ‎(1)He admitted having seen /seeing us somewhere. ‎ ‎(2)She admitted him to be right.‎ ‎(3)The school admits 200 students every year.‎ ‎(4) She was admitted to into] the Party.‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ BDDB 词汇-2. determine v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)决定走 (2)决定完成 (3)一位坚定的女性 (4) 使我决心继续学业 (5)法院判决 ‎【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子（每空一词）‎ ‎(1)has determined/has decided (2)has been determined (3)is determined that (4)has made up her mind ‎(5)very determined (6) of great determination ‎【即时巩固2】DB 词汇-3. apologiz(s)e v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)谁应该向我道歉 (2)因为刊登假消息向公众道歉 (3)因为误点向乘客道歉 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)因（做）某事而向某人道歉 ‎ ‎(2)接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎ ‎(3)应向某人道歉 ‎【即时巩固3】(1)B(2)C 词汇-4. hesitate ‎【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1)毫不犹豫 (2)犹豫不决 (3)犹豫不决去做某事 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)hesitation (2) hesitate to do sth ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)without hesitation (2) hesitate to ‎ 词汇-5. mean ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)意味着加班加点 ‎(2)不是故意这样做的 ‎(3)说了一些刻薄的话 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)mean doing sth ‎ ‎(2)mean to do sth.‎ ‎(3)刻薄的 ‎【即时巩固5】(1)B (2) C 词汇-6. blame ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)政府将不得不对这次暴乱承担责任。‎ ‎(2)他责怪你未尽职责。‎ ‎(3)这次事故，哪位司机该受责备？‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) take the blame for (2) blame sb for sth (3) sb be to blame _‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1) B (2)C 词汇-7. cannot help doing sth.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)看到她的发型，我情不自禁地大笑起来。‎ ‎(2)对不起，我现在不能帮忙做家务活，因为我的工作太忙了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)情不自禁做某事 (2)不能帮忙做某事 (3) help sb. (to) do sth. (4) help sb. with sth. ‎ ‎(5) with the help of sb. (6) help sb. out (7) help oneself to sth.‎ ‎【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子 can't help doing anything 词汇-8. make some cruel marks ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)他会成为一位好老师的。 (2)小偷一开门，狗就向他扑去。(3)我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。‎ ‎(4)我弄不懂他是什么意思。 (5)我辨认不出他的笔迹。 (6)这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。‎ ‎(7)我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。 (8)他们争吵后终于和好了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出make相关短语的中文意思。‎ ‎(1) 走向 (2) 及时赶到 (3) 弄懂；认出来 (4) 组成；编写；和好 ‎(5)把……制成 (6)由……组成(看得出原材料) (7)由……组成(看不出原材料)‎ ‎【即时巩固8】(1) C (2) A 词汇-9. regardless of ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)本书是为了帮助你取得最大进步而设计，不管你现有水平如何。‎ ‎(2)他买了她想要的，不管费用多少。‎ ‎(3)他总是我行我素，全然不顾他人的感受。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ 不管，不顾 尽管 ‎【即时巩固9】(1)B (2)D 词汇-10. keep one’s word ‎【例句研读】翻译句子 她是个好女孩儿，总是信守诺言。‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据中文，写全下列短语 ‎(1) break; break (2) eat (3)in (4)in (5)a word (6)words ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ 完成句子 (1)want to have a word with you (2) breaking his word ‎ 单项选择 C 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【语法分析】‎ ‎(1)could have done (2) should have done (3) shouldn’t have done (4) may have done ‎ ‎(5) needn’t have done ‎【即时巩固11】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1) should have stayed (2) could have expressed (3) shouldn’t have watched ‎ ‎2【.即时巩固12】‎ 根据中文，完成句子 ‎(1) Lost in thought (2) Hearing the teacher’s voice ‎ 单项选择 B ‎3.【即时巩固13】(that); that ‎ ‎4.【即时巩固14】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1) end up getting (2) end up in hospital ‎5.【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C ‎ ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. She is very ________(谨慎的) of/about giving offense to others.‎ ‎2. Two guards looked after the __________(安全) of the property.‎ ‎3. French cheeses are famous __________(全世界). ‎ ‎4. He ________(回应) to my suggestion with a laugh.‎ ‎5. Our teachers told us to do everything well to our _________(力量)‎ ‎6. He ___________(道歉) for his being late.‎ ‎7.We all want to make friends and develop ___________(友谊) with others. ‎ ‎8. George felt very __________(内疚) about forgetting to post Herbert’s letter.‎ ‎9. He kept on saying really _________(刻薄)things to hurt me.‎ ‎10. It’s ________(残酷的) of the boss to treat that man.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.You must apologize ___ her ___ what you have done. ‎ ‎ A. /; for B. for; to C. to; / D. to; for ‎2.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the boy, saying that he was not the one ___. ‎ ‎ A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed ‎3.Just as the soil is part of the earth, the atmosphere. ‎ ‎ A. as it is B. the same as C. so is D. and so is ‎4.He focused on his test papers, __________ never __________ the same mistakes.‎ A. determined; to repeat B. being determined; to repeat C. determined; repeating D. determining; repeating ‎5.—I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.‎ ‎ —Oh，it_____________ my uncle. He was in my room then.‎ ‎ A. should have been B. should be C. must have been D. must be ‎6.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. ‎ ‎ A. to go 　　　　 B. to have gone 　　　 C. going 　　　 D. having gone ‎7.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _________ for another hour. ‎ ‎ A. waiting 　　　　 B. to wait 　　　 C. wait 　　　　　 D. to be waiting ‎8.My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. ‎ A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take ‎9.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot __________.‎ ‎ A. go B. disagree C. overcome D. focus ‎10.While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _________remembering nothing. ‎ ‎ A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A make friends with be determined to be anchored in as a result can’t help keep one’s word be ashamed of without pausing before long quarrel with ‎1. There may be a lot of difficulties ahead of us, but we ___________overcome them one by one. ‎ ‎2. You may come ___________________ what you've done today.‎ ‎3. He worked day and night__________________ that he could make her live a happy life.‎ ‎4. Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us ______________ crying with joy.‎ ‎5. We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come______________.‎ ‎6. Our neighbors ______________ each other at nine this morning.‎ ‎7. He didn’t work hard._______________, he failed his exam. ‎ ‎8. If you are open-minded, it is easy for you to ________________others.‎ ‎9. As we all know, art must ________________ life, or it won’t be appreciated.‎ ‎10. Seeing the boy struggling in the river, he jumped into it _________________.‎ B be eager to, be based on in conclusion, share with, be committed to, regardless of thanks to get through rely on be cautious about ‎ ‎1. The interests that I can _________ Jerry include reading books, travelling, collecting and so on.‎ ‎2. She is someone you can really ____________when times get rough.‎ ‎3. _______________, this is the best 3D film that I have ever seen.‎ ‎4. After the exam, every student ______________ know the result.‎ ‎5. Friend means ______________ others, so the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.‎ ‎6.Friendship ________________________ mutual respect and understanding.‎ ‎7.The couple were very poor, so they ______________________ spending money. ‎ ‎8. He continued speaking, _____________ my feelings ‎9. ______________ your timely help, we finished the task on time.‎ ‎10. I rang you several times but couldn’t ___________.‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. He devotes one hour to _____________ (speak) English every morning.‎ ‎2. I remembered _______________ (see) him in a meeting ten years ago.‎ ‎3. I heard him _______________ (sing) an English song when I was walking past her room.‎ ‎4. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stopped ____________ ( talk ) .‎ ‎5. I used to _____________ (be) a history teacher, but now I work in a restaurant.‎ ‎6. I spent three weeks ____________ (finish) my work..‎ ‎7. We will help the farmers _______________ (grow) rice next week. ‎ ‎8. I did nothing all day but ________ （write）to my friend who I haven’t seen for almost a year.‎ ‎9. What is the way Lao Wang thought of _______ （get）enough money to buy the house?‎ ‎10. The heavy rain stopped me from _____________(go) out.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 1 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so 2 .‎ As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 3 cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.‎ With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 4 that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 5 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 6 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 7 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”‎ ‎ “Airport? You 8 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 9 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 10 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 11 to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no 12 you’ll get there in five minutes!”‎ ‎“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll 13 in time.”‎ The 14 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 15 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 16 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 17 from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 18 just above the ground. As the car 19 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 20 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…‎ ‎1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎2. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn ‎3. A. fell B. seemed C. proved D. grew ‎4. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward ‎5. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started ‎6. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved ‎7. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water ‎8. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly ‎9. A. if B. until C. unless D. as ‎10. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march ‎11. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance ‎12. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way ‎13. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it ‎14. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel ‎15. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued ‎16. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible ‎17. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded ‎18. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing ‎19. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose ‎20. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.‎ He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.‎ With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”‎ On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.‎ Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.‎ ‎“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.‎ ‎1. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?‎ A. He was riding to school. B. He was listening to a strange sound.‎ C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?‎ A. They crowded like a black cloud. B. They shocked and terrified Andy.‎ C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass. D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.‎ ‎3. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?‎ A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help. B. He hid himself under the water.‎ C. He rushed into the Nelson house. D. He rode off in the opposite direction.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?‎ A. No pains, no gains. B. Once bitten, twice shy.‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.‎ B CWU The communication union Head of Research Salary:￡55.271‎ We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.‎ ‎ The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the ‎ strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.‎ ‎ You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.‎ ‎ To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR( Human Resources ) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source.‎ ‎ Closing Date for Applications: 4th August 2010‎ Anticipated interview date: 17th August 2010‎ No agencies please ‎5. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?‎ A. Arts. B. Sales. C. Jobs. D. News.‎ ‎6. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is .‎ A. taking charge of research work.‎ B. seeking membership for the trade union.‎ C. managing a team of three or four members.‎ D. running a telecommunications company.‎ ‎7. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT .‎ A. ask an agency for an application form.‎ B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information.‎ C. email hr@cwu.org for an application pack.‎ D. send in your application before 4th August 2010‎ ‎8. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?‎ A. A school teacher with a master’s degree.‎ B. A university graduate majoring in computer science.‎ C. A director from a research centre with a master’s degree.‎ D. A clerk from a telecommunications company.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ Many people need guidance in choosing a career. Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin？‎ The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated(更新), the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply(申请) for jobs.‎ ‎ Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work to support herself while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under" medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides,‎ ‎ job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.‎ The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. ‎ Title Finding Information on the _____1_____for tomorrow’s Job.‎ Introduction ◇There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be 2 .‎ Facts of the Handbook ◇The information is updated 3 .‎ ‎◇You can read all kind of information in it 4 how to apply for jobs.‎ Nadia’s 5 ◇She wants to become a nurse in the United States.‎ ‎◇She needs to work to make 6 for her college study.‎ ‎◇Her former experience may be 7 for her to get the job.‎ ‎◇If she’s a medical assistant, she will have to do some office work, and will also have medical 8 .‎ Conclusion ◇Find some information on-line before consulting(咨询)career advisers.‎ ‎◇It is of great 9 for you to make a decision about choosing your future career.‎ ‎◇You 10 to spend time finding as much information as you can.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 假如你叫李明，最近收到你过去同学小王的一封来信，诉说不知道如何交朋友、交什么样的朋友。请你根据以下信息给他回一封回信，提出你的一些建议。字数150左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。‎ 注意事项 择友慎重 不该交的朋友 ‎ 1． 性格、行为、心地不好的人 ‎2． 把自己的秘密告诉了朋友，他会告诉别人 ‎3. 遇到逆境或不幸就容易改变的人 应该交的朋友 1． 让人信任、喜爱和尊敬的 ‎2． 遇到困难时，会互相帮助，悲伤时，会互相鼓励 ‎3． 总是能理解你 Dear Xiaowang,‎ I’m glad to receive your latter. Thanks to your trust in me.‎ Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. ‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I hope that you can find a good friend as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Liming 模块五Unit 1综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.cautious　 2.security 3.worldwide 4.responded 5.strength ‎ ‎6.apologized 7.friendship 8. guilty 9. mean 10. cruel ‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. D apologize to sb. for sth. 意为“因某事向某人道歉”。‎ ‎2. C be to blame意为“某人该受责备”，主动形式表被动意义。该句应理解为the one (who is ) to blame。‎ ‎3. C “so +助动词+主语”是倒装句，表示前面一种情况也适用于后再，so意为“也”。该句just as引导了方式状语从句，主句部分不好再用and来连接并列句，故D错。‎ ‎4. A be determined to do 意为“坚决，下定决心做某事”，该词组是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态；而determine to do意为“决定做某事”，表动作。‎ ‎5. C must have done/ been对过去进行推测，意为“过去一定做过/ 是”；must be 是对现在的推测；should have done 意为“本应该做”。‎ ‎6. B would like/ love to have done 意为“本想做了某事（其实没有做）”，这是虚拟语气的一种用法。‎ ‎7. A mean doing 意为“意味着做某事”；mean to do意为“打算做某事”。‎ ‎8. D encourage sb. to do 是固定词组，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎9. C overcome意为“克服”。句意为：只要我们团结，就没有我们克服不了的困难。‎ ‎10. A end up doing sth. 意为“以做…而告终”；take up意为“占据，从事，拿起 ”；lead to意为“导致”；stick to意为“坚持”。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. are determined to 2. to be ashamed of 3. to keep his word 4. couldn’t help 5. before long ‎ ‎6. were quarrelling with 7. As a result 8. make friends with 9. be anchored in 10. without pausing B ‎1. share with 2. rely on 3. In conclusion 4. is eager to 5. being committed to ‎ ‎6. be based on 7. were cautious about 8. get through 9. Thanks to 10. regardless of ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. speaking 2. seeing 3. singing 4. talking 5. be ‎ ‎6. finishing 7. (to) grow 8. write 9. to get 10. going ‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1.B A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。‎ 这两句为并列关系。‎ ‎2. A A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. ‎ ‎3. D A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思，变得很冷。‎ ‎4. C A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, ‎ ‎5. B A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。‎ ‎6. D A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.‎ ‎7. A A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.‎ ‎8.D A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等 等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。‎ ‎9. B A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。‎ ‎10.A A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。‎ ‎11.B A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。‎ ‎12.D 固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。‎ ‎13.C A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 ‎ ‎14.B A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. ‎ ‎15.C A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.‎ ‎16.A A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。‎ ‎17.D A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 褪色。‎ ‎18.B A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了，但是车子在空中接着向前。‎ ‎19.D A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。‎ ‎20.C A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A DDBD B CAAC ‎1.D 从第一段最后一句: He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见, Andy正忙于做钓鱼的白日梦, 没有意识到他周围的事情。与D选项, 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。‎ ‎2.D A. C. 三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句: A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.意为, 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来。可见, A. 蜂群像乌云一样, C. 蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句:What he saw shocked and terrified him, Andy看到的景象吓坏了他, 故B选项也有提到。D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话, 但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天, 选项偷换了概念, 故D选项文章并未提到, 选择D。‎ ‎3. B 出处为第五段第二三句话，Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone .Andy下了车潜入了水中, 躲开了蜂群, 在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择B选项。‎ ‎4.D 文章最后一段的第二句, Andy的妈妈说道: Thank goodness you didn't panic, 谢天谢地你没有慌神, 可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险, 再综合A. B. C. D四个选项的意思, 可以判断出D选项。‎ ‎5.C 全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一个职位, 因此选C, 求职专栏。‎ ‎6.A 原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，控制好所有研究工作，因此选A。B错在原文第二段是说CWU寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行业的知识或经验。‎ ‎7.A 原文最后一段提到了B、C两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有A没有提到。‎ ‎8.C 通过文中所说的工作职责——掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求——有很好的研究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选C。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1.Internet/Web/Website 2. confusing 3. regularly 4.including 5. situation ‎ ‎6. money 7.helpful 8. responsibilities 9. importance 10. deserve ‎（四）书面表达 Dear Xiao wang,‎ I’m glad to receive your latter. Thanks to your trust in me.‎ Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. So we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We shouldn’t choose someone who has a bad character，whose activities are not good and who shows little kindness of heart. Also you don’t make friends with those who tell anyone else when you tell them your secrets. We should avoid those shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.‎ A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected. Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，don’t forget him or her.‎ I hope that you can find a good friend as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Ming