【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之七（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之七（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之七 ‎[一]‎ If you sat up or had a poor night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）. 36 To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.‎ Sit in the front of the room. Why? 37 Besides, it’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.‎ ‎ 38 Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. 39 For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”‎ Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. 40 To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.‎ A. Participate in class activities.‎ B. Develop interest in the subject.‎ C. If so, classrooms can be boring because you’re tired.‎ D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.‎ E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.‎ F. You’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.‎ G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.‎ 参考答案：36-40 CFAEG ‎[二]‎ Have you met your “other” self? 36 Lately, she has come alive in 3D and is stronger than ever.‎ She is insecure. When she sees others succeed, she begins to compare me to them. ‎ ‎ 37 What’s my purpose in life? What am I good at? Will anyone want to hire me?‎ She is afraid, so I lose my confidence and anxiety creeps in. I want to stay in bed all day, watch a movie, and forget I exist. I don’t want to be acknowledged, so I walk around campus with my head down, looking at the pavement. ‎ ‎ 38 She makes me feel that if I give, I lose. She questions everyone’s intentions. She doesn’t want to share. Favors make her feel uncomfortable. She doesn’t deserve them.‎ She makes me feel that everyone is against me, but how could that be? I realized I sounded paranoid(偏执的). 39 So, I followed advice from the CEO of General Electric, Jeff Immelt. He says he sometimes goes to bed feeling like a failure, but he has a private practice. Every morning in front of the bathroom mirror, he gracefully says to himself, “Hello handsome,” and is reborn.‎ The day after I learned about this practice, I started to remind myself to say no to my “other” self. I also found my “happy place” on campus: the lawn between Kresge Auditorium and the Student Center. 40 I am at MIT, my dream school. I look up at the dome, carrying a cup of coffee in the morning, ready for class. Hello handsome!‎ A. She is selfish.‎ B. She is ashamed.‎ C. If so, what is she like?‎ D. I begin to question myself.‎ E. I wanted this struggle to end.来源:学,科,网]‎ F. It’s a place that reminds me where I really am. ‎ G. No one likes to admit they have one, but I am starting to become well-acquainted with mine.‎ 参考答案： 36-40 GDAEF ‎[三]‎ It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money. ____36____Why? It's because they've got used to spending ‎ all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.‎ ‎___37__The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.‎ You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? ______38______ To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.‎ ‎___39___Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.‎ Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful. _____40_____By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.‎ A. You can keep a record of what you do. .‎ B. You can record your costs.‎ C. You can plan your spending.‎ D. You can set savings goals E. You can move money out of your savings account.‎ F. However, some people find it hard to save money.‎ G. They can make saving money much easier.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. G 参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助省钱的建议。‎ ‎【37‎ 题详解】主题概括句。本段主要讲述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】细节理解句。根据下文的To plan your spending, you can build a budget 可知，上一句应是计划你的花费，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】主题概括句。根据下文Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. 及后面多次提到目标，可知，本段主要是讲述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】过渡句。根据本段的主题句及上文的Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更容易，故选G。‎ ‎[四]‎ Most Valuable Possessions on Earth Marie was a single mother of two children in a rural Missouri community. ____36____ She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.‎ Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly. ____37____‎ Soon , Marie witnessed what she had always known: although she was not financially wealthy, she already had the most valuable possessions on earth. Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her family.‎ Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Marie’s life. ____38____ However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.‎ The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. ____39____ Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life, and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.‎ All her life, Marie had demonstrated（演示） the truth of this simple principle : ____40____ Rather, it is an attitude that comes from ‎ appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others. Then —— and only then——we will have the most valuable possessions on earth: love, happiness, and increasing gratitude.‎ A. Happiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude.‎ B. She worked full-time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.‎ C. She lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children.‎ D. Marie didn’t live to see the day when her bills were fully paid.‎ E. Love is second to none.‎ F. She had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.‎ G. Happiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G ‎【解析】]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。‎ ‎【36题详解】下文She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，该空引起下文，B选项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】上文Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly.说一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文，F选项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】上文The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared.说当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神相加，下文无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下，A选项“幸福是分享爱和感激的结果”切题，故选A。‎ ‎[五]‎ Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” __66 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.‎ ‎ First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. __67 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.‎ ‎ __68 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter. __69 ‎ The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.‎ Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. __70 .‎ A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.‎ B. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.‎ C. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.‎ D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.‎ E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.‎ F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!‎ G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.‎ 参考答案：66-70 FBEAD ‎[六]‎ Shoulder pain is common．The shoulder has the most range（范围） of movement of any part in the body．36 Besides，shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body．Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain． 37 Often，the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something．If your problem is work-related，change to a different activity．If the shoulder is exercise-related，then you may be working out too badly or with bad form-turn to a personal trainer for help． Ice your shoulder．The application（敷） of ice is useful for almost all acute injuries． 38 Apply ice for 10-15minutes every hour，then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling（肿） become less strong． Do some light shoulder stretches （伸展）．While standing or sitting，reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow （肘）．39 Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand．Slowly pull on the hand with painful shoulder until you feel a stretch． See your doctor．If your shoulder pain is especially serious and long-lasting，what else can you do？ 40 Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain． A．Seek（寻求） medical help． B．Rest your shoulder． C．Build shoulder strength． D．Consider surgery（手术） if necessary． E．That's why it's so likely to suffer injuries． F．The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder． G．Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder 参考答案：36-40 EBFGA ‎[七]‎ Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.___36_____ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.‎ ‎·Read if you feel bored.‎ Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don’t like books. Choose whatever ageappropriate book that interests you and start reading. ____37____ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesn’t have to be boring.‎ ‎·Get caught up on schoolwork.‎ Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. ___38____ No need to rush or stress out. It’s just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.‎ ‎·Travel.‎ If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now！Can’t afford to travel far? No problem！___39____ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake. Be creative!‎ ‎· ___40_____‎ If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there’s a heat wave outside, you’d better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.‎ A．Beat the heat.‎ B．You can read anywhere.‎ C．Spend a lot of time outside.‎ D．Do some exploration in your own city.‎ E．Since it’s summer, you can do this at your own pace.‎ F．To have a good summer, you don’t have to do anything expensive.‎ G．If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假。‎ ‎36．F解析：根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“you don’t have to do anything expensive”中的“don’t have to”与后一句中的“just need to”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项。 ‎ ‎37．B解析：根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B项与该话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是对B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明。‎ ‎38．E解析：根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选E项，且这里的“do this”指代的是空处前一句。‎ ‎39．D解析：根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项。‎ ‎40．A解析：空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑，A项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A项。‎ ‎[八]‎ Habits to Make You a Happy Person Habits remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. 31 So they are beneficial to our achievements. ‎ However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes when making changes and trying new things. 32 That's just life and nothing to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.‎ ‎ 33 How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being.‎ Don’t forget to forgive others. Forgiving takes you one step closer to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. 34 Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and succeed.‎ Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的). There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable. 35 . And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life. ‎ A. Try to be healthy.‎ B. Never forget to take notes.‎ C. Trying things again will bring you happiness.‎ D. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser.‎ E. As long as you live, there will be something to learn.‎ F. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it.‎ G. Good habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals.‎ 参考答案：31-35 GFADE ‎[九]‎ Getting along with Parents Parents are the most important people in your life, and they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live. 36 Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build ‎ a strong relationship.‎ Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your parents. 37 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together.‎ ‎ 38 Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re upset. But your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. If you don’t usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.‎ Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. 39 It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!‎ Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. ‎40 In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.‎ A. Share your feelings and ask for help.‎ B. It’s important to show that you care for each other.‎ C. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.‎ D. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.‎ E. You can brighten your parents’ day with a hug, a card or a joke.‎ F. That means you have many years ahead to share with your parents.‎ G. But how much time do you spend just enjoying staying with each other?‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36-40. F G A E B ‎ ‎[十]‎ ‎ Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 66． Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.‎ ‎● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. 67． ‎ ‎● Read everywhere.‎ ‎ Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 68． Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.‎ ‎●69． ‎ ‎ This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.‎ ‎● Choose your books very carefully.‎ ‎ 70． Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.‎ A． Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.‎ B． Realize the importance of reading books.‎ C． Read out to someone else.‎ D． Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.‎ E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.‎ F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.‎ G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎66-----70AEFCG