【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之月月考（三）

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之月月考（三）

月月考(三)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·湖南六校联考试题]‎ Animal cafes are popular in major cities all over the world, to the delight of travelers looking to get their fix of coffee and cuteness. Featuring cats, dogs and farm animals, these animal cafes offer unforgettable experiences with the world's cutest baristas (咖啡师)．‎ Ms. Bunny Cafe in Tokyo, Japan This is a rabbit cafe located in Tokyo. Unlike the other cafes, you cannot make your reservation (预定) ahead of time, so you might have to wait for a table. This cafe also offers the unique opportunity to take one of the rabbits for a walk around the neighborhood.‎ Café Chat L'Heureux in Montreal, Canada Featuring a dozen cats, this is a great place to play with cats and even do a little shopping for your pet back home. In addition to food and drink, the cafe also sells a variety of products that your cat might appreciate. The cafe itself is warm and is sure to please both the humans and their cats.‎ Dog Cafe in Los Angeles, California Here the cafe experience is about more than just scheduling some face time with friendly dogs; it's also about changing the way dogs are adopted. The Dog Cafe is a shelter (庇护所) and animal cafe, offering an experience for visitors to connect with rescue dogs, help socialize them, and maybe even take one home.‎ Meow Parlour in New York, New York In New York, you'll find one of the best and cleanest cat cafes in Chinatown at Meow Parlour. This cafe not only offers plenty of snacks for you and the cats, it also puts on special events like yoga and bingo night. And it has special hours for families with children ‎ when the staff can pay extra attention to the cats and the kids.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个宠物咖啡馆，包括咖啡馆的服务特色、经营项目等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　In addition to food and drink, the cafe also sells a variety of products that your cat might appreciate.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that your cat might appreciate”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a variety of products”。‎ 译文：除了食物和饮料，这个咖啡馆还销售各种你的猫可能喜欢的产品。‎ ‎1．What can we know about Café Chat L'Heureux in Montreal?‎ A．It provides no snacks or coffee.‎ B．It welcomes both customers and cats.‎ C．No one is allowed to feed cats there.‎ D．You can buy yourself some clothes there.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“Café Chat L'Heureux in Montreal”定位到第三段。根据该段尾句“The cafe itself is warm and is sure to please both the humans and their cats”可知，该咖啡馆欢迎猫和人，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．In which cafe can you join some themed activities?‎ A．Ms. Bunny Cafe in Tokyo.‎ B．Café Chat L'Heureux in Montreal.‎ C．Meow Parlour in New York.‎ D．Dog Cafe in Los Angeles.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“some themed activities”可以定位到尾段。根据该段第二句“This cafe not only offers plenty of snacks for you and the cats, it also puts on special events like yoga and Bingo night”可知，这个咖啡馆不仅为你和你的猫提供大量的零食，还举办瑜伽和宾戈游戏等主题活动，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．What's the author's purpose of writing this text?‎ A．To introduce some cute animals.‎ B．To list some of the world's best baristas.‎ C．To advertise some nice shopping places.‎ D．To recommend some animal cafes to visitors.‎ 答案与解析：‎ D　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个宠物咖啡馆，包括咖啡馆的服务特色、经营项目等。据此可知，本文旨在向读者推荐几个宠物咖啡馆，故D项正确。‎ B ‎[2019·武汉市高三调研测试]‎ As I wash dishes at the kitchen sink, my husband, Scott, paces behind me, annoyed. “Have you seen my keys？” he asks. In the past I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband. But that only made him angrier. Now, I focus on the wet dish in my hands. I don't turn around. I don't say a word. I'm using a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer.‎ For a book I was writing about animal trainers' school, I started spending my days watching professional trainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventually it hit me that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband. The central lesson I learned is that I should reward behaviour I like and ignore behaviour I don't. After all, you don't get a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by talking. The same goes for the American husband.‎ I began thanking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the laundry basket. If he threw in two, I'd kiss him. I was using what trainers call “approximations”， rewarding the small steps toward learning a whole new behaviour. With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mile an hour slower, or was on time for anything.‎ I followed the students to SeaWorld San Diego, where a dolphin trainer introduced me to Least Reinforcing Scenario (LRS). When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesn't respond in any way. The idea is that any response, positive or negative, fuels a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away. It was only a matter of time before he was again searching for his keys, at which point I said nothing and kept at what I was doing. It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I should throw him a small fish.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫在找不到钥匙时总是朝“我”嚷嚷，“我”想到了训练海豚的方法：对不乐意见到的行为视而不见，海豚会逐渐理解并成功完成人们希望的动作。于是“我”对丈夫的行为不理不睬，不久他就找到了钥匙。此时“我”真想奖励给他一条小鱼……‎ ‎【难句分析】　Eventually it hit me that the same techniques ‎ might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句“that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband”。该句使用了“it hit sb.that... ”结构，表示“某人突然想到……”。‎ 译文：最后我突然想到，同样的方法可能也适用于那个倔强但可爱的物种——美国丈夫。‎ ‎4．What can we infer about the writer?‎ A．She treats her husband like animals.‎ B．She often quarrels with her husband.‎ C．She behaves differently to her husband.‎ D．She's determined to learn from the dolphin.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“In the past I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband”可知，在过去，“我”会关掉水龙头，在安慰丈夫的同时帮他一起寻找钥匙；根据第一段最后三句“I don't turn around. I don't say a word. I'm using a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer”可知，这一次“我”没有转身，不说一句话，“我”在使用从海豚训练员那里学到的方法。据此可以判断，“我”对待丈夫的方法发生了改变，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．How did the writer get the idea of treating her husband?‎ A．By rewarding her husband.‎ B．By writing a book on animals.‎ C．By watching professional training.‎ D．By focusing on washing the dishes.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一、二句可知，为了写一本关于动物驯兽师学校的书，“我”开始每天观看专业驯兽师做着看似不可能做到的事情：教狗根据命令跳舞，教黑猩猩学滑板，而“我”也从观看驯兽师的专业训练中得到了如何对待“我”的丈夫的启示，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．What will happen if the trainer doesn't respond to the dolphin's mistake?‎ A．It will feel embarrassed.‎ B．It will forget the mistake.‎ C．It will remember its mistake.‎ D．It will repeat the wrong action.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第四段第四句“If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away”可知，如果海豚的错误行为得不到回应，则它将忘掉这种行为，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What is the tone of the text?‎ A．Humorous. B．Serious.‎ C．Aggressive. D．Doubtful.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I should throw him a small fish”可知，“我”保持冷静需要自制力，但立刻就有了效果；“我”想要给他扔一条小鱼以示奖励。结合全文内容可知，文中作者将丈夫比喻成接受训练的海豚，据此可以判断，本文的语气诙谐幽默，故A项正确。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　B项意为“严肃的，认真的”；C项意为“富于攻击性的”；D项意为“怀疑的”，都与文意不符。‎ C ‎[2019·赣州十四县市联考] Some people are so rude!‎ Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?‎ Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.‎ In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.‎ My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated,_he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”‎ In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou ‎ email.‎ How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.‎ The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。‎ 译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?‎ A．Worried. B．Surprised.‎ C．Annoyed. D．Tired.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。‎ ‎9．Why didn't the writer reply to his father?‎ A．He liked text messages better.‎ B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail.‎ C．He didn't receive any voice mail messages.‎ D．He didn't want to talk with his father.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“‘Why are you leaving him voice mail？’ my sister asked. ‘Just text him.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。‎ ‎10．Which of the following does the writer agree to?‎ A．People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.‎ B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.‎ C．People needn't turn to Google for help when in trouble.‎ D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。‎ ‎11. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A．Nowadays: What Should We Do With Text Messages?‎ B．Nowadays: Do You Like Leaving Others a Voice Message?‎ C．Nowadays: What Means Should We Use in Communication?‎ D．Nowadays: Do You Need a ThankYou Message?‎ 答案与解析：C　考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。‎ D ‎[2019·广东七校高三联考]‎ These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but it has since been knocked down.‎ The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.‎ Twentyseven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.‎ More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.‎ If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it's not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, it's time to email your editor using capital letters.‎ The new retractable (可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.‎ So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Twentyseven years later，the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that allow us to watch live videos... long after they have finished”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“touch screens”，that指代先行词并在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：27年后的今天，记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频，甚至在关键比赛结束很久之后，还可以回看关键时刻。‎ ‎12．What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past?‎ A．He made friends with reporters.‎ B．He reported on tennis matches.‎ C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery.‎ D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crow's Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段中的“and still look for the Crow's Nest，a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds”可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow's Nest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?‎ A．It lacks fun. B．It is expensive.‎ C．It is not convenient. D．It is not quick enough.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句“You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia”可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上。据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。‎ ‎14．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?‎ A．To compare popular foods.‎ B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.‎ C．To describe people's craze for traditional dishes.‎ D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段“More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions”可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．What difference does the new roof make?‎ A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.‎ B．There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.‎ C．Reporters are struggling to find original material.‎ D．Rainyday stories about Wimbledon have become history.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第六段第一、二句“The new retractable (可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played”可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道。据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·长春市高三质量监测]‎ College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life. But it's also the time you're the least equipped to have any longterm plan. __16__‎ The whole process can be divided into three stages.‎ The first is “gathering fuel”. This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at, __17__‎ The second stage is “burning fuel”. This is the time to improve the skills you've obtained through experiences, the relationship with the people you've met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. __18__. We want to get there in a hurry, but that hardly works.‎ ‎__19__. Simply speaking, it's about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. It's a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You can't expect an ideal life to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach you something, feeding you that fuel.‎ If you're not doing what you want, you need more fuel — so go out and get it. __20__.‎ A．you are winning B．that will come true C．The last part is “saving fuel”‎ D．The final part is “filling fuel”‎ E．Here are some tips on how to aim your sight into the future F．It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stage G．And if you're doing what you want, keep moving and don't settle ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了，那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢？本文就这个问题展开阐述。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：E　根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段”可知，空处应该是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：A　上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的，再结合空前的“If you complete this stage”可知，A项符合语境，衔接上文。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：F　第四段讲的是第二个阶段，在这个阶段，我们要进一步提高自己的技能，了解自己要做什么，而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段)，但是赶忙是徒劳的，故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密，且下文中的“in a hurry”与F项中的“jump straight to”表达的意思相近，故选F。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：D　空处是该段的主题句，D项中的“The final part”与上文的“The first”“The second stage”相呼应，且D项中的“filling fuel”与下文中的“staying strong”相呼应，因此选D。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：G　空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比，因此选G。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·长春市高三质量监测]‎ I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck on my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, __21__ they were crazy — glued to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just onehalf block away, paralyzed (使麻痹) my __22__， making me unable to move. Black __23__ was rising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely __24__. Nancy's house was one of them.‎ I tried to __25__ to my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was __26__ stuck — stuck in my throat with no __27__ of coming out. There I stood, __28__， paralyzed and silenced by __29__， unable to protect the two little girls I loved __30__ even I had realized.‎ Although __31__ in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could ‎ still hear. I could hear other mothers __32__ calling their children. I could hear a __33__ silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm __34__， “We're on our way，” it instantly __35__ the crazy glue that had __36__ my feet to the ground and it __37__ the soundproof (隔音的) box that had silenced my voice.‎ As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from __38__ the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house. Not only did my feet and voice __39__ now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing __40__.‎ ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇记叙文。当作者突然发现女儿待的地方被浓烟笼罩时，恐惧使作者双脚动不了，也说不出话。听到消防车的警报声后作者终于恢复了正常，之后作者看到自己的孩子飞奔而来。‎ ‎21．A.even if B．as if C．though D．as 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者拼命努力，但是双脚好像(as if)疯了似的，被粘在地上无法移动。此处用as if引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎22．A.legs B．arms C．ears D．eyes 答案与解析：A　上文说的是作者被困在车道上，脚不听使唤，且下文说作者不能移动，因此这里应是说作者的双腿麻痹了。‎ ‎23．A.fog B．water C．smoke D．cloud 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“rising from behind... enveloping three houses”并结合语境可知，此处表示黑色的烟(smoke)。‎ ‎24．A.visible B．possible C．responsible D．comfortable 答案与解析：A　根据上文描述的黑色的烟升起，笼罩了三所房屋可知，这里表示烟使这三所房屋几乎看不见了。visible“可见的”符合语境。‎ ‎25．A.call on B．call off C．call in D．call out 答案与解析：D　根据上文内容可知，作者女儿待的房子被黑烟笼罩，作者应是想大声呼喊她们。call out表示“大声呼喊”。‎ ‎26．A.yet B．seldom C．also D．still 答案与解析：C　文章开头说作者的双脚无法移动，这里是说作者的声音也被卡住了，因此用also表示“也”。‎ ‎27．A.trouble B．intention C．patience D．pleasure 答案与解析：B　根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示作者的声音卡在喉咙里发不出来。intention“打算”符合语境。‎ ‎28．A.selfless B．careless C．homeless D．helpless 答案与解析：D　根据上文对作者的描述可知，作者站在车道上，双脚动不了，说不出话，此时的作者应是无助的(helpless)，因此选D。‎ ‎29．A.disease B．envy C．fear D．life 答案与解析：C　根据文章首句中的“the power of fear”，并结合语境可知，此处为原词复现，因此选C。‎ ‎30．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than 答案与解析：A　根据上文内容并结合语境可知，此处是说作者爱自己的两个女儿比自己意识到的更多。more than“比……多”符合语境。‎ ‎31．A.absorbed B．trapped C．involved D．included 答案与解析：B　作者站在那里不能动，也说不出话。与前面多次出现的“stuck”呼应可知此处选B项“受困的”。‎ ‎32．A.angrily B．confidently C．calmly D．anxiously 答案与解析：D　根据上文的描述可知，在发生火灾这样紧急的情况下，其他孩子的母亲应是焦虑地(anxiously)呼唤自己的孩子。‎ ‎33．A.tiring B．boring C．frightening D．relaxing 答案与解析：C　作者此时心情焦虑，而且周边平时孩子快乐的声音没有了，整个街一片可怕的(frightening)寂静，因此选C。‎ ‎34．A.sang B．announced C．told D．whispered 答案与解析：B　警报声宣告着消防车的到来。这里用announce来描述行进中的消防车发出的让人避让的声音。‎ ‎35．A.removed B．brushed C．put D．raised 答案与解析：A　根据下文提到的作者继续行进去接孩子可知，这里应表示消防车发出的声音立刻就把粘住作者双脚的疯狂的胶水去除(removed)了。‎ ‎36．A.adapted B．painted C．exposed D．held 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“stuck”、“glued”和“glue”，并结合语境可知，此处表示的是把作者的双脚保持(held)在地上的疯狂的胶水。‎ ‎37．A.lifted B．unlocked C．filled D．carried 答案与解析：B　根据语境以及该句中的“soundproof (隔音的) box”可知，此处表示警报声打开(unlocked)了使作者发不出声音的隔音的箱子，即消除了作者紧张。‎ ‎38．A.across B．behind C．over D．above 答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“on the other side of the street”可知，此处与前面内容呼应，应用across表示“在……对面”。‎ ‎39．A.speak B．move C．work D．hear 答案与解析：C　这里表示作者双脚能动了，也能开口说话了，故work“运转”符合语境。‎ ‎40．A.voices B．steps C．thoughts D．tears 答案与解析：D　根据上文的内容以及该句中的“my eyes”可知，此处表示眼睛也能流泪了。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you are making repairs on your home, you could take the opportunity to add some energysaving __41__ (measure) at the same time. This is often the best way __42__ (save) energy in a costeffective way. You need to look at the building __43__ a whole to make the most suitable improvements, taking account of the following：‎ The first step is to assess where and how energy __44__ (consume) currently in the building, including how and when rooms are heated. Next is your home's construction and condition. It's important to fix anything __45__ might affect your home's heating performance, such as badly fitting windows or damp walls. Lastly, understanding __46__ (exact) what is significant about the character of an older building is a key to __47__ (improve) its energy efficiency. Speak to your local authority conservation officer when making changes to a building in a conservation area.‎ Following these steps __48__ (assist) you in assessing what work might be needed in __49__ short or long term, allowing you to focus on those areas that need the most attention and will give a __50__ (reason) return.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了如何改造旧房子以节省能源。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　文章内容联系现实生活，介绍了旧房改造的方法，有助于考生培养节约能源的意识，体现了文化意识的核心素养。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：measures　考查名词复数。依据句中的some和下文介绍的多种措施以及measure为可数名词可知，此处用measure的复数形式。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：to save　考查非谓语动词。way后的定语有三种形式：to do，of doing和定语从句。根据做题要求可知，此处可用不定式结构作后置定语。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：as　考查介词。此处表示把建筑作为一个整体看待，故用介词as“作为”构成固定搭配as a whole“作为一个整体”。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：is consumed/is being consumed　考查时态和语态。依据语境和下文的“currently”“including how and when ‎ rooms are heated”可知此处可用一般现在时，也可以用现在进行时；此外，consume“消耗”与主语energy是被动关系，因此用被动语态。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句修饰不定代词anything，且空处在从句中作主语，故只能用that。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：exactly　考查副词。空处修饰作主语的动名词understanding，应该用exact的副词形式exactly“准确地，确切地”。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：improving　考查非谓语动词。本空解题关键在于对空前的to的理解，如果考生知道名词key“关键”与介词to搭配，那么就知道本题应填improving。反之，考生如果误以为to是不定式符号，就会误填improve。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：will assist　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该空的谓语和will give为and连接的并列谓语，因此此处用一般将来时。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。in the short or long term表示“短期或长期内”。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：reasonable　考查形容词。该空位于冠词和名词之间，因此用形容词。reasonable“不错的，还算好的”符合语境。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·石家庄市重点中学高三摸底考试]‎ I'm more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius ‎ Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.‎ I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.‎ 答案：‎ I'm more than pleasin to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended t the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute provid various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writte. Also, you have more chanc to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival o MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be holdin during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, whic you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.‎ I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.‎ ‎①pleasing改为pleased。考查形容词。pleased是过去分词作形容词，形容人，符合语境。而pleasing是现在分词作形容词，一般修饰物。‎ ‎②to改为for。考查介词。be intended for sb./sth.“为某人/某物设计”，为固定用法，故用介词for。‎ ‎③‎ 删除they。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，因此从句中不再需要主语，故删除代词they。‎ ‎④provide改为provides。考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，本句是一个客观事实的表达，且主语是单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎⑤written改为writing。考查名词。此处和Chinese history、traditional culture构成并列关系，作动词learn的宾语，故应用名词writing。‎ ‎⑥chance改为chances。考查名词的单复数。chance在此处意为“机会”，是可数名词，且其前有more修饰，此处表示复数概念，故用chances。‎ ‎⑦or改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非选择关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎⑧holding改为held。考查动词的语态。一些相关的活动将在不同的节日期间举行。根据语境可知，此处表示被动的概念，即be＋done的形式，故用held。‎ ‎⑨which改为where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词festivals，故用关系副词where。‎ ‎⑩在have后加a。考查冠词。have a good knowledge of...“对……有很好的了解”为固定用法，故加不定冠词a。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·唐山高三摸底考试]‎ 为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿，介绍中秋节，内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间；‎ ‎2．庆祝方式；‎ ‎3．意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】　‎ MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_very_important_Chinese_festival. ①Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.‎ ‎②Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. ③In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and wellbeing of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang'e and Yutu with interest.‎ MidAutumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family gettogether.‎ ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：The festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.‎ 表达方式二：To celebrate the harvest, the festival was founded on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.‎ ‎②As usual，every family observes some common practices.‎ ‎③表达方式一：In the traditional sense, the mooncake is a symbol of reunion, happiness and wellbeing of each family.‎ 表达方式二：Mooncakes, as symbolic food on that traditional day, stand for reunion, happiness and wellbeing of each family.‎