英语卷·2017届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期第三阶段（12月）月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2017届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期第三阶段（12月）月考（2016-12）

天水市第一中学2017届高三上学期第三阶段（12月）月考 英语 命题：陈万生 李卓桥 审核：杨平 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What Is Self-tracking All about Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve eaten in a day.‎ ‎ If so, you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier.‎ Perhaps you’ve wanted to change a bad habit but couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle.‎ Recently, tools such as smart phones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fit bit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood.‎ So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet.‎ Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the term ‎ “Quantified Self.” Wolf says that the new tools will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world.‎ Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.‎ While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices.‎ ‎1. People choose self-tracking because _______.‎ A. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvements B. it records how many hours you sleep a day C. it watches your eating habits D. it increases your movement ‎2. The writer mentions tools such as smart phones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show _______.‎ A. we depend too much on them B. it is easier to do self-tracking C. they do harm to people’s health D. equipment is necessary to do self-tracking ‎3. Self-tracking was firstly put forward by _______.‎ A. scientists of Data Speaks Health Solutions B. athletes and their coaches C. doctors and their patients D. two magazine editors ‎4. You can find this article in the part of _______.‎ ‎ A. Education B. Entertainment C. Health D. News B ‎ Taking a trip to Philadelphia can be rewarding experiences or absolute disasters---it all depends on pre-trip homework. To make planning easier, Huffington Post Travel Series recommends attractions for those planning Philadelphia family vacations.‎ The Philadelphia Museum of Art Located on 26th Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, the Philadelphia Museum of Art features more than ‎ ‎225, 000 pieces in its vast collection, dating back to the first century A.D. Guests can discover modern art exhibits, clothing collections gathered throughout time and classic posters. Audio tours are also available.‎ Price: adults, $ 16; children 12 to 17, $ 12; children 11 and under, free.‎ The Please Touch Museum The Please Touch Museum on 4231 Avenue of the Republic offers kids the chance to explore, discover and learn in a fun environment. The museum features six interactive zones where kids and parents are encouraged to play and learn about science, the environment and more. Exhibits include Flight Fantasy, where kids learn about flying machines, and River Adventures, which teaches kids about science, nature and weather.‎ Price: adults, $15; children under the age of 1, free The Philadelphia Zoo The Philadelphia Zoo sits on a 42-acre Victorian garden. The zoo features 1,300 animals, including a number of rare and endangered species. While visiting the zoo families can see big cats, zebras, giraffes, endangered turtle species and penguins. The zoo also includes rides for kids, such as a Rainforest Carousel and Camel Safari.‎ Price: Adults, $ 18; children 2 to 12, $15; children younger than 2, free.‎ The Franklin Institute The Franklin Institute is Philadelphia’s major science museum, and one of the oldest in the United States. The museum offers guests the chance to experience flight simulator(模拟器)and sky bikes. The first floor offers a large Kid Science exhibit, where children discover science through a fictional journey. The second floor features air shows.‎ Price: Adults, $ 12; children 4 to 11, $12.‎ ‎5.One of the features of the Philadelphia Museum of Art is that _______.‎ A. visitors have access to River Adventures B. visitors can learn about exhibits using pre-recorded voice introductions C. it has the cheapest admission fees for adults D. it offers kids tour rides to see more endangered animals ‎6.The Please Touch Museum differs from the others mainly because _______.‎ A. it boasts a number of rare and endangered species B. it has a large collection of clothing C. it combines learning with pleasure D. it includes a large kid science exhibit ‎7.Teenagers interested in aircraft will most likely to visit both_______.‎ A. the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Please Touch Museum B. the Please Touch Museum and the Franklin Institute C. the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Franklin Institute D. the Philadelphia Zoo and the Please Touch Museum ‎8.Which group does the Travel Series mainly target?‎ A. Families with kids B. Newly-married couples C. Individual visitors D. Museum lovers C ‎ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is America’s fifth largest city. Once a major American colonial city, it is the home of America’s first library, its first hospital, and its first zoo. Now it is also the first US city to be named a World Heritage City. On November 6,2015, Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognized for their influence on the world. These cities include Paris, France, Florence, Italy, and Cairo, Egypt.‎ ‎ “Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in the history f Philadelphia,” remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter when the announcement was made. “As a World Heritage City, Philadelphia is being officially recognized on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.‎ ‎ To be named w World Heritage City, a city must be home to UNESCO World Heritage site. UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance. For Philadelphia, the site is Independence Hall.‎ ‎ Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in US history---the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution—were adopted. The Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4,1776, united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule. The US Constitution, signed in 1787, established the American democratic system of government. A democracy is a system of government in which the people elect their leaders. The Constitution later spelled out the basic freedoms American citizens have.‎ ‎ Philadelphia Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger says the city’s selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational, cultural, and economic achievements. The city is home to dozens of colleges and universities, and many museums, such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art. “Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world.” Greenberger says.‎ ‎9. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Philadelphia _______.‎ ‎ A. is known for many American’s firsts B. has been famous as a World Heritage City ‎ C. has the best American hospital D. has contributed a lot to the global economy ‎10. What opinion does Alan Greenberger hold?‎ ‎ A. It’s easy for the city to win the honor B. The honor will bring the city a better future ‎ C. It won’t be long before the city takes off D. The city really deserves the honor ‎11. What could be the best title for the next?‎ ‎ A. Philadelphia Makes a Difference B. Philadelphia Develops a Lot ‎ C. Philadelphia Makes History D. Philadelphia Wins Global Respect D ‎ Recognized as the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert runs across North Africa, covering over 3 million square miles from the Atlantic Coast to the Nile River Valley. Except for an occasional oasis, this vast land is mainly made up of sand, stones, and worn out mountains. The burning sun causes daytime temperatures to rise to nearly 70 degrees in the shade, and days without rain commonly last for years.‎ Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual ‎ insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases supported growing communities where a large number of people lived.‎ Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing (吃草) land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of wealth. It is considered more important to have 100 sick and starving animals than 15 healthy ones. The large herds (群) have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. In addition to allowing overgrazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and nothing was left to hold the soil together.‎ Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes filled with much water lie under the desert surface. Scientists believe this rainwater simply flew down through the sand over hundreds of years and collected in the big, rocky holding tanks. By making use of the sun’s power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. By drilling the hole one mile deep into the floor of the desert, one machine was able to recover more than 80 gallons of ice-cold water each second, or 288,000 gallons per hour.‎ Scientists have had some success turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones. Studies show that stones provide protection from the sun, allowing seeds to grow in a shady and cool environment. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that less water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.‎ ‎12. What will probably happen if the local people continue their customs and traditions?‎ ‎    A. The desert will continue to be enlarged.‎ ‎    B. Tourists will begin traveling to North Africa.‎ ‎    C. More oases will begin to appear across the desert.‎ ‎    D. The number of healthy animals will become larger.‎ ‎13. Which of the following statements is a fact presented in the passage?‎ ‎    A. The desert is rich in beautiful color and scenery.‎ ‎    B. Camels can go for days without drinking any water.‎ ‎    C. The Sahara will one day become a beautiful garden.‎ ‎    D. Large river systems once supported many communities.‎ ‎14. The author of the passage provides evidence that scientists are _____.‎ A. pleased by the progress but do not have the money to continue B. discouraged by the poor results of their experiments C. hopeful about the chances of life coming back to the desert ‎    D. troubled by the lack of water found underground ‎15. Which of the following is the best summary of this passage?‎ A. Drilling machines help to water the desert floor and make plants and animals alive.‎ B. Scientists have been able to turn this large wasteland into a successful farming community.‎ C. So much soil has become sand that the desert will never be able to support life as it once did.‎ D. The desert no longer supports plenty of life, but researchers hope to change it with new scientific techniques.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.  17  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎   18   Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.  19  When you have bought a fish and arrive ‎ home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish.   20   First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time). Then, it’s ready to serve.‎ A. Do not buy it. ‎ B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it.‎ D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ The archetype(典范) of the Hollywood leading man is taller and handsome. But that norm(标准) hasn’t prevented 21-year-old Josh Hutcherson from 21 his ambition to become a Hollywood heartthrob(万人迷）.‎ Hutcherson stands only 1. 65 meters tall. On April 13, Hutcherson 22 the best Male Performance Award at the MTV Movie Awards in Los Angles for his portrayal (饰演Peeta Mellark in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.‎ ‎“This is so wonderful. I know everybody said it, but I grew up watching these awards. How 1 wish I could win the awards and now I’ m here, and it’s like the 23 thing in the world", said Hutcherson during his acceptance ___24 ___.‎ Hutcherson dreamed of becoming a movie star from the age of 4. At that time, he expressed his 25 in acting __26 __he was teased by other kids at school.‎ ‎“I didn’t understand, because I just loved doing it and I didn’t know what was wrong with it. It was 27 to me,” he recalled to MoviesOnline.‎ ‎___28___ , Hutcherson finally persuaded his parents to 29 him.‎ At 12, Hutcherson got his first lead 30 in a movie, Little Manhattan, which earned the young actor 31 . “Mr. Hutcherson emerges (暂露头角）as a child actor worth watching,” The New York Times commented then.‎ In the years that followed, his passion for acting 32 . After he played his breakthrough lead role in Bridge to Terabithia, he became a(n) 33 , brave boy, he told Movies Online.‎ Hutcherson was a huge 34 of Suzanne Collins' Huger Games trilogy(三部曲）,so he was excited to hear that film 35 of the books were on the 36 . He had once read all the three books in only five days.‎ Hutcherson 37 getting the part in The Huger Games. He said he was able to attract 38 as Peeta because he connected so 39 to the character.‎ ‎"Peeta is all about staying 40 yourself. He goes into the Games and does everything he can to maintain what he believes in,” Hutcherson told Parade magazine.‎ ‎21. A. discovering B. treating C. achieving D. reducing ‎22. A. won B. instructed C. passed D. spared ‎23. A. kindest B. coolest C. hardest D. simplest ‎24. A. training B. journey C. speech D. schedule ‎25. A. respect B. sympathy C. interest D. pity ‎26. A. since B .if C. until D. but ‎27. A. similar B. important C. complex D. hurtful ‎28. A. Confused B. Determind C. Astonished D. Embarrassed ‎29. A. reward B. defend C. affect D. support ‎30. A. role B. pace C. mark D. level ‎31. A. freedom B. praise C. power D. competition ‎32. A. grew B. combined C. bothered D. benefited ‎33. A. energetic B. strict C. confident D. intelligent ‎34. A. talent B. fan C. character D. director ‎35. A. expenses B. manners C. industries D. adaptations ‎36. A. spot B. way C. guard D. rise ‎37. A. attached to B. called for C. ended up D. put off ‎38. A. reporters B. children C. judges D. audience ‎39. A. variously B. toughly C. strongly D. regularly ‎40. A. independent of B. careful of C. patient with D. true to 第II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 41 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night. It was the fourth time she 42 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her  __43___ (think) twice before buying anything , but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year 44 (approach), preparation is necessary . Beside, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week .” Hearing her words, I was really 45 (speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys__46___ process of buying online .‎ Nowadays, 47 the development of technology ,online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those 48 stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of 49 (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are 50 (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight(先见). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella. “Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.”‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是（李华）的友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。‎ ‎1．旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。‎ ‎2．旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。‎ ‎3．旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷。‎ 要求：1．行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；‎ ‎ 2．词数：100词左右。‎ 甘肃省天水市第一中学2017届高三上学期第三阶段（12月）月考 英语试题答案 一阅读理解A篇ABDC B篇BCBA C篇ADC D篇ADCD 二七选五16-20GDFAB 三完形填空21-225CABCC 26-30DDBDA 31-35BACBD 36-40BCDCD 四语篇填空（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎41. It 42. had shopped 43. to think 44. approaching 45. speechless ‎46. the 47. with 48. who 49. problems 50. easily Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in ∧same office. They often walk together to and from ‎ ‎ neighbors the work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella ‎ ‎ ﹨ when and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight(先见). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry ‎ ‎ proudly told my umbrella. “Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great ‎ ‎ him saying greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.”‎ ‎ With 写作：满分25分 ‎ In order to have a pleasant journey, you need to make full preparations ahead of time. You’d better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries and diseases and so on. On your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat. Be careful with everything everywhere in case your money gets stolen.‎ ‎ Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua