英语卷·2017届陕西省黄陵中学（重点班）高三上学期第三次质量检测（2016-12）

英语卷·2017届陕西省黄陵中学（重点班）高三上学期第三次质量检测（2016-12）

黄陵中学 ‎2016-2017学年度高三复习第三次大检测英语试题 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the woman?‎ A. In a ticket office. B. On the plane. C. At the airport.‎ 2. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Speak English more in class.‎ B. Ask the teacher for advice.‎ C. Listen to English after class regularly.‎ 3. What is the present price of the suitcase?‎ A. $25． B. $ 35． C．$50．‎ 4. What will the woman do this evening?‎ A. Have dinner with a friend. B. Watch a ball game on TV. ‎ C. Wait for a phone call.‎ 5. How is the weather?‎ A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ 6. What’s the legal speed limit?‎ ‎ A. 25 miles per hour. B. 65 miles per hour. C. 90 miles per hour.‎ ‎7. What accounted for the man’s behavior?‎ A. Not focusing on driving.‎ B. Not being good at driving.‎ C. Not knowing the regulations.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.Why does the woman want to go to the second floor?‎ A. She wants to buy a coat.‎ B. The first floor is crowded.‎ C. Someone is waiting for her there.‎ ‎9.Where can people buy a traveling bag?‎ A.On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎11. Why does the man make this call? ‎ A. To request an early morning call.‎ B. To reserve a room of the Garden Hotel.‎ C. To know the time to drive to Tianjin.‎ ‎12. What time will the man get up tomorrow morning probably?‎ A. At 5：45. B. At 7：30. C. At 10: 00.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ 13. What will the woman do?‎ A.Buy a chicken. B. Reserve a hotel. C. Host a manager overseas.‎ 14. Why is the woman looking for a western restaurant?‎ A. The guest is overseas.‎ B. The guest likes eating chicken.‎ C. The guest doesn’t like Chinese food.‎ 15. Where can the woman find a western restaurant?‎ A.In the street. B. In a major hotel. C. In a supermarket.‎ 16. What kind of person is the man?‎ A.Absent-minded. B. Kind-hearted. C. Shy.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ 17. What is the aim of the program?‎ A. To keep trainees in shape.‎ B. To improve public relations.‎ C. To develop leadership skills.‎ ‎18. What will the trainees do during the program?‎ A. Make plans for a journey.‎ B. Prepare reports for the company.‎ C. Attend lectures on management.‎ 19. How long will the program last?‎ A.Eight days. B. Twelve days. C. Twenty days.‎ 20. What should people do to join the program after the meeting?‎ A. Take a pretest. B. Pay for the program. C. Sign on a piece of paper.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A ‎ In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. 　 The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. 　　It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw ‎ the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses” because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. 　　People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 21. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______. 　　A. want to be as rich as their neighbors 　　B. want others to know or to think that they are rich 　　C. don't want others to know they are rich 　　D. want to be happy 22. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________. 　　A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City 　　C. live in apartments D. live with many neighbors 23. What's the author's attitude to keeping up with the Joneses? 　　A. Negative. B. Positive. 　　C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ B ‎ Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook. ‎ ‎ I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.‎ ‎ If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.‎ The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.‎ ‎ In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons ‎ should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior. ‎ ‎24. Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?‎ ‎ A. Morality doesn’t strictly belong to a science ‎ B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.‎ ‎ C. Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.‎ ‎ D. Different generations have different moral ideas.‎ ‎25. The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _____.‎ ‎ A. explain telling lies is not moral for little children ‎ B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness ‎ C. show he has no opinions about moral science ‎ D. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect ‎26. When you tell a child about morals, you should________.‎ ‎ A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others ‎ B. tell him about social norms and cultural differences ‎ C. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas ‎ D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed ‎27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The influence of people’s behavior on morals.‎ ‎ B. The value of teachers’ setting a good example ‎ C. The best way of teaching children about morals.‎ ‎ D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.‎ C ‎ The North and South poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists.‎ ‎ But 2007 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aimed to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world.‎ ‎ In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.‎ ‎ Only by studying the poles, say IPY researchers, can we find ways to protect them and ‎ ourselves.‎ ‎ Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.‎ Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.‎ ‎28．The goal of the International Polar Year is __________.‎ ‎ A．to make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earth ‎ B．to provide practical theory to further develop this distant area ‎ C．to call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the poles ‎ D．to discover more mysteries unknown to man ‎29．What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?‎ ‎ A．The increasing number of animals.‎ ‎ B．The development of the poles.‎ ‎ C．The melting of the poles.‎ ‎ D．The rising temperature.‎ ‎30．What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?‎ ‎ A．In summer the ice of the Arctic loses faster.‎ ‎ B．The ice covering the Arctic decreases even in winter.‎ ‎ C．The ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.‎ ‎ D．The changes in the Arctic are more serious.‎ ‎31．Which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?‎ ‎ A．Earth’s Poles Interest Scientists B．The Animals of Earth’s Poles ‎ C．Earth’s Poles in Danger D．The Discoveries in Earth’s Poles D ‎ Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. ‎ However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.‎ ‎ First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing. ‎ ‎ Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. ‎ ‎ Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. ‎ ‎ Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. ‎ ‎32．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to .‎ ‎ A．tell people how to relax themselves ‎ B．let people know more about Yoga ‎ C．give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes ‎ D．tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China ‎33．The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .‎ ‎ A．experienced B．qualified C．honored D．hi-technical ‎34．Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?‎ ‎ A．Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs. ‎ ‎ B．Don’t easily follow the fashion about Yoga.‎ ‎ C．Know some knowledge about nutrition. ‎ ‎ D．Find out a real teacher.‎ ‎35．From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .‎ ‎ A．Yoga has nothing to do with culture ‎ B．Yoga is somehow easy to exercise ‎ C．many people learn Yoga in order to compete ‎ D．not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. 36 ‎ Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.‎ Praise others.‎ Be kind to others, like praising them. 37 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!‎ Focus on the present moment.‎ Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.    38  Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.‎ Learn to control your emotions.‎ ‎  39    And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.‎ ‎  40   ‎ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.‎ A. End each day with thankfulness.‎ B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.‎ C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.‎ D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.‎ E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.‎ F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.‎ G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 41 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done 42 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to 43 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 44 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 45 decisions adults had to make.‎ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 46 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 47 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourth grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 48 apartment, I became 49 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 50 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 51 family and work. 52 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 53 attitude.‎ Back home, I reminded myself that I could also do 54 my mother could do. If she 55 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 56 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 57 .‎ My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 58 has really taught me. Sacrifices 59 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 60 for me.‎ ‎41. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise ‎42. A. little B. much ‎ C. well ‎ D. wrong ‎ ‎43. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive ‎44. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting ‎45. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough ‎46. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously ‎47. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence ‎48. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern ‎49. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with ‎50. A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎51. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing ‎52. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on ‎53. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general ‎54. A. where B. which C. that D. what ‎55. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected ‎56. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical ‎57. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals ‎58. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion ‎59. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up ‎60. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure ‎ ‎ 第II卷 第二节: 单词填空 （共30小题，每题1分，共30分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词或汉语的正确英文形式填空（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. He cheated her, which she would never _______(原谅) .‎ ‎2. On his _______ (到达), They gave him a hospitable reception.‎ ‎3. Being unfortunately in _______ (衣衫褴褛), he was not allowed to enter the palace. ‎ ‎4. The doctor ordered him to go on a _______ (节食)to lose weight.‎ ‎5. Willy is a young man looking for _______ (冒险，奇遇). ‎ ‎6. Above all, we should recognize our _______ (强项)and weaknesses.‎ ‎7. It’s bad _______ (礼貌) to stare at strangers.‎ ‎8. Since the last ice age, the _______ (气候) of the earth has not changed very much.‎ ‎9. Have you _______ (咨询) your doctor about your illness？‎ ‎10. I always_______ (钦佩,佩服)the man for his devotion to the job.‎ ‎11. Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% _______ (折扣).‎ ‎12. Even though they live in the suburbs, they usually go_______ (往市区,商业区) to buy what they need.‎ ‎13. In our solar _______ (系统，体系), eight planets circle around the sun.‎ ‎14. The news of her friend’s death made her so sad that she _______ ( weep) for a long time.‎ ‎15.When you leave college and begin to earn money you can live a life of _______ (independent). ‎ ‎16. Weather _______ (permit), the party will be held in the garden. ‎ ‎17. He found something _______ (float) on the lake, which frightened him. ‎ ‎18. With _______ ( limit ) time and attention, we have to be careful what we look for and what we pay attention to. ‎ ‎19. I can't tell one from the other because they are only _______（slight）different. ‎ ‎20. _______ (puzzle), they went to his room to investigate.‎ ‎21. You have added too much liquid to the _______ ( mix).‎ ‎22. This kind of work needs _______ (patient) and carefulness. ‎ ‎23. The letter I am looking forward _______ hasn’t arrived yet.‎ ‎24. This picture reminded me _______ my school life.‎ ‎25. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away_______ telling lies.‎ ‎26. He is heavily _______ debt on account of buying a new house.‎ ‎27. How do you account _______ (解释，给出原因)your lateness again this morning?‎ ‎28. They had waited for the author for a long time, but he still didn’t turn _______ (出现，露面).‎ ‎29. _______ is obvious that someone set off the bomb on purpose.‎ ‎30. There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world, _______ are held for different reasons.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Monday, my classmate and I saw some people gathering around in our way to school. In order to see what was happening, so we got close enough and found an old woman lie on the ground. The people around her just stand there, watching and chatting. We were worried about her and decided to take her to the hospital immediate. It turned out that she lost her balance but fell. She had to stay in hospital, so we called her family. Soon his son came and thanked us by offering us some money. We refused money and left. Hurried to school, we found we were late. To our delight, our teacher praised us for that we had done and we felt very proud.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 运用必修三所学知识完成下面的小作文。‎ 注意：适当添加连接词，使文章结构完整，语意连贯。‎ ‎1、据说我们吃什么就是什么。可见养成良好的饮食习惯对我们是非常重要的。（we are what we eat）‎ ‎2、然而坏的饮食习惯在我们中间也非常普遍。它对身体非常有害。‎ ‎（exist；do harm to） ‎ ‎3、首先，为了保持健康，我们应该有健康和平衡的饮食。‎ 我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，它们能给我们提供丰富的必要维生素。俗语说，一天一个苹果，医生不来找。（an apple a day, keep a doctor away）‎ ‎4、此外，，我们每天还应吃适量的鱼，肉，还有主食。但是肉的数量要限制在一定的范围内。（as well as）‎ ‎5、不要吃大量富含糖类和脂肪的食物，如，巧克力，蛋糕等，它们会很容易让我们发胖。（contain，put on weight）‎ ‎6、因此，我们应该减少它们的摄入量。（cut down）‎ ‎7、再则，我们每天要按时吃饭。‎ ‎8、这些建议听起来容易做，但并不是许多人能成功做到。‎ ‎9、为了增强我们的体质，请重视饮食的均衡。（build up）‎ ‎10、总而言之，无论我们做什么，请记住这句谚语“We are what we eat”。假如我们理解它并把它运用到我们的生活中，我们将会从中受益。（benefit from）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2016-2017学年度第一学期高三年级期中英语试题答案 I. 听力 1-5 CCACA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 BCCBC 阅读理解 21-25 BAACD 26-30 BCADB 31-35 DCBAD II. ‎ ‎ ‎ 36-40FDCEA III. 完形填空 41-45 BCACD 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 BCCDA 56-60 CDBAA IV. 单词填空 ‎1-6 forgive arrival rags diet adventure strengths ‎7-12 manners climate consulted admire discount downtown ‎13-18 system wept independence permitting floating limited ‎19-24 slightly Puzzled mixture patience to of ‎ ‎25-30 with in for up It which V. 短文改错 ‎1. ... in our way to ...                   in → on ‎2. ... so we got close ...                去掉so ‎3. ... an old woman lie ...             lie → lying ‎4. ... just stand there ...                 stand → stood ‎5. ... the hospital immediate…        immediate → immediately ‎6. ... her balance but fell…               but → and ‎7. Soon his son came ...            his → her ‎8. We refused money ...             money前加the / his ‎9. Hurried to school ...              Hurried → Hurrying ‎10. ... for that we had ...              that → what VI. 书面表达 It’s said that we are what we eat, so it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits. However there exist bad eating habits among us, which will surely do harm to us.‎ ‎ To keep fit, first of all, we should have a healthy and balanced diet. For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables ,fruit as well as main food, which provide rich and necessary vitamins for us. As an old saying goes，”An apple a day，keep a doctor away”.‎ On the contrary, if we eat a great deal of food , such as chocolate, cake and meat, which contain too much fat and sugar, they will make us put on weight easily. Therefore we should cut down the amount of them. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. These tips sound easy to do, but not many people can succeed in sticking to them. ‎ ‎ As far as I’m concerned, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In short, whatever we do, please remember the saying ‘ We are what we eat.’ If we understand it and apply it to our life, we will benefit a lot from it.‎