河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷

河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、单选题（共15题；共30分）‎ ‎1.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，________， in fact, there were 40.                                                                     ‎ A. while                                 B. whether                                 C. what                                 D. which ‎2.Zhao Youting is        famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in        TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》). ‎ A. a; /                                        B. the; /                                        C. a; the ‎3.People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, ___________a study.‎ A. with the help of                  B. because of                  C. according to                  D. as a result ‎ ‎4.Our English teacher, as well as all the students, 　　　 we can only improve our reading by reading widely.‎ A. agree that                  B. agrees that                  C. agrees with what                  D. agree what ‎5.Is there _______ university near here? ‎ A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /‎ ‎6.I've never had a boyfriend and ________ has any of my friends. ‎ A. so                                   B. neither                                   C. never                                   D. either ‎7.It was the high scores       Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests       finally won him the status of China's first astronaut. ‎ A. that; that                        B. that; what                        C. what; that                        D. that; which ‎8.Finally they arrived at a place _______ sold cigarettes and other small articles. ‎ A. which                                  B. where                                  C. who                                  D. what ‎9.With his face    in his hands, the man sighed and began to cry. ‎ A. buried                                 B. lost                                 C. caught                                 D. placed ‎10.Rod loves          clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.‎ A. taking apart                    B. giving away                    C. making up                    D. turning off ‎11.He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.‎ A. after that                       B. since that                       C. after when                       D. since when ‎12.The ________result of the midterm exam made his parents ________. ‎ A. disappointing；disappointing                         B. disappointed；disappointed C. disappointing；disappointed                          D. disappointed；disappointing ‎13.Next month Linda will___________ a meeting in Paris. ‎ A. perform                           B. embrace                           C. memorize                           D. attend ‎14.I shall never forget those years        I lived on the farm with the farmers. ‎ A. when                                  B. where                                  C. which                                  D. that ‎15.No sooner _______got into the room _______the telephone rang. ‎ A. had he; then                  B. he had; than                  C. had he; than                  D. he had; when 二、填空题（共4题；共19分）‎ ‎16.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than ________ ________ ________ in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. ‎ ‎17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? ________     The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. ________ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.     First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. ________     In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. ________     Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. ________ Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲）. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing（投资） for children. A. They can save it for future use. B. Timing （时间）is another consideration（考虑）. C. As helping at home is a normal part of family life. D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money. E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child. ‎ F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget（预算）. ‎ ‎18.My daughter is so s________ that she cannot easily change her mind. ‎ ‎19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（填词个数 由所需词形决定）或括号内单词的正确形式。     It is the Thanksgiving Day . I have the strong desire to write about something to express my thanks to the people around me.     I ________ (bring up) by my grandparents ________ are as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distant village. They worked in the field all day long and took good care of me as well.     ________ (Honest) speaking, my parents are ordinary people. But I must say that they are great educators, ________ they educated me to be an independent and ________ (use) man to society.     My teachers, selfless, generous, devote themselves to ________ (help) each individual student achieve his/her ambition.     Meanwhile, I can share my happiness and ________ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with them because we have much ________ common.     I am ________ luckiest and happiest person with all these loved ________ (one) around. ‎ 三、翻译（共1题；共3分）‎ ‎20.If you________ ________ ________(做错事不受惩罚)doing something wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it. ‎ 四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）‎ ‎21.补全对话 Policeman: Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view（看清）of the accident? Jimmy: Oh,yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was? Jimmy: Yes.________It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman: Good.________ Jimmy: Well,quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road.________But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman: I see.________Was it also driving slowly? Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota.________ Policeman: Did you see what color his traffic light was? Jimmy: Yes,it changed to Yellow just before he crossed it. A.What about the car? B.I checked my watch. C.Didn't you see the car? ‎ D.Now,how fast was the truck moving? E.Was the car going beyond the speed limit? F.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. ‎ 五、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）‎ ‎22.任务型阅读     Everyone can benefit from better communication. ________Of course, we know that isn't true, but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills. Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator.     ________     Verbal (口头的) language is only one part of the communication — body language is another. If you ever wanted to know how to tell if someone is lying, body language is the answer. Your body language tells other people what you aren't verbally saying, such as if you are anxious, confident, confused, angry or any other type of emotion or state of mind. If you become great at reading body language, it will help you become a better communicator.     Listen to others     Before you ever begin to speak, take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say.________Listening to others has many benefits, such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need.     Think before you speak     Your parents probably told you this as a child, but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say.________There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.     ________You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator. A. This is not an overnight thing. B. Singing a song for them is good. C. Become fluent in body language. D. Don't try to make the conversation go your way. E. You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words. F. If you are too anxious, you can't look for the right body language to use in communication. G. In fact, if everybody were excellent communicators, the world would be a much better place. ‎ 六、完形填空（共1题；共20分）‎ ‎23.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    A Pennsylvania patrol (巡逻) officer rescued（营救）a German shepherd (牧羊犬) from a car accident in South Londonberry.‎ ‎    Since the rescue, a photo of patrol officer Nick Ague carrying the 1  that his fellow police officers posted to Facebook has got nearly 4,500 likes and tons of 2   comments(评论).‎ ‎    "Amazing people still do exist (存在)!” one user 3  .‎ ‎    The act of heroism began on Aug. 11, when Ague heard on the radio that there had been a car 4   nearby, and that two dogs involved in the crash had fled (逃离) from the 5  .‎ ‎    "I heard other people say they saw a German shepherd 6  ," Ague told ABC News.com. "Based on the location I could 7   the dog was heading west."‎ ‎    So Ague and a few fellow 8   set out to find the dog, who they later learned was named Mya. They flagged Mya down, 9   every time they stopped their patrol cars, she would run from them. They called Mya's 10  , and when she arrived on the scene, Mya 11   stopped running. And then the dog wouldn't move at all.‎ ‎    That was when Ague realized something was 12  . He quickly realized that it wasn't that the dog wouldn't move but 13   not move.‎ ‎    "The dog was not moving because the skin on her feet was hanging off 14   the distance she ran," Ague explained. "She ran two miles from the crash on hot asphalt (柏油).‎ ‎    "When I realized that's why she couldn't walk," he said, "the 15   thing I could think of doing was to pick her up."‎ ‎    So he 16   Mya up, who he said weighed around 75 pounds, and 17   her about 100 yards to her owner's car.‎ ‎    Mya's owner, Megan Smith, said that Mya's feet were already healed(痊愈), and she was now walking 18  .‎ ‎    Ague, who has a German shepherd of his own and described himself as "a real animal 19  ", said he never thought of doing anything besides 20   Mya.‎ ‎1. A. man B. baby C. cat D. dog ‎2. A. interesting B. admiring C. short D. helpful ‎3. A. wrote B. argued C. cried D. doubted ‎4. A. engine B. accident C. driver D. park ‎5. A. room B. zoo C. scene D. hospital ‎6. A. running B. climbing C. swimming D. sleeping ‎7. A. declare B. hope C. imagine D. tell ‎8. A. doctors B. officers C. reporters D. operators ‎9. A. unless B. since C. but D. though ‎10. A. owner B. trainer C. seller D. leader ‎11. A. nearly B. really C. finally D. secretly ‎12. A. stupid B. funny C. simple D. wrong ‎13. A. should B. must C. might D. could ‎14. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. instead of ‎15. A. last B. other C. same D. only ‎16. A. lifted B. gave C. dressed D. waked ‎17. A. carried B. pulled C. pushed D. drove ‎18. A. carefully B. normally C. calmly D. regularly ‎19. A. keeper B. researcher C. dealer D. lover ‎20. A. curing B. finding C. rescuing D. leaving 七、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）‎ ‎24.阅读理解 ‎    It is sad to learn that fewer of us now own pets. According to Mintel, just 56% of UK households（家庭）today include a pet, compared with 63% in 2012. It is down to our smaller homes. The housing crisis（危机）is taking away one of our life's joys: pets.‎ ‎    Pets can help us get over serious illness. Pets lessen our anxiety. Pets can be a godsend for people experiencing various forms of mental disorders. As if all that were not enough, pets also help their owners get a date because of complex psychological reasons.‎ ‎    There do, of course, remain oppositions to the very idea of pets. The charity PET A puts it thus: “This selfish desire to own animals and receive love from them causes immeasurable suffering, which results from selling or giving them away casually, and taking away their opportunity to enjoy their natural behavior.” This is undoubtedly true in some situations. But seen from a different point of view, there's something quite lovely about the story of people and their companion animals.‎ ‎    What was once a relationship based only on the animal's functional effects—its ability to kill pests（害虫）, guard houses, and the like—has developed into something much more about care and love.‎ ‎    We share 84% of our DNA with dogs. We share 90% of our DNA with mice, for good ness sake. I have no idea how that works. But still pets remind（提醒）us we're part something bigger. Pets break down the barriers between us and the animal kingdom. We may teach pets to roll over, stand up, order takeaways and so on. But they teach us much more: that life is actually really quite short and so should be filled as much as possible with life-giving experiences.‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined part “is down to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ‎ A.Is the result of B.Is harmful to ‎ C.Is away from D.Takes ‎（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ‎ A.The benefits of keeping pets. B.The reasons for which humans keep pets. C.The fact that the number of pots is falling. D.The relationship between humans and pets.‎ ‎（3）What does PETA think of keeping pets? ‎ A.It builds love between animals and humans. B.It takes away pets' chance of living freely. C.It disturbs humans' normal life. D.It does good to humans' health.‎ ‎（4）What lesson can we learn from the last paragraph? ‎ A.Human pet roots lie in their shared DNA B.Humans are a small part of nature. C.Two heads are better than one. D.Like attracts like.‎ 八、改错题（共1题；共5分）‎ ‎25.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2). 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。     Edison was a great scientist or inventor. As may not be known to many people, born in a peasant families, he received few school education. He started to go to school at age of eight and remain at school for only three months. It's said that he always asked some strange questions which his teachers couldn't answer them. In fact, he was a man full with imagination. He made over 2,000 inventions in his life, covered many fields, such as the electric lamp, film, etc. He played an important part to the social develop and the progress of human beings. ‎ 九、书面表达（共1题；共5分）‎ ‎26.假如你是李华，你的同学刘明学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他学英语的重要性，并对刘明的英语学习提出建议。 内容要点： 1). 学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务。 ‎ ‎2). 英语学习提出建议：读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等。 注意：1).词数100左右； 2).可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ 答案解析部分 一、单选题 ‎1.【答案】 A ‎ ‎2.【答案】 C ‎ ‎3.【答案】 C ‎ ‎4.【答案】 B ‎ ‎5.【答案】 A ‎ ‎6.【答案】 B ‎ ‎7.【答案】 A ‎ ‎8.【答案】 A ‎ ‎9.【答案】 A ‎ ‎10.【答案】 A ‎ ‎11.【答案】 D ‎ ‎12.【答案】 C ‎ ‎13.【答案】 D ‎ ‎14.【答案】 A ‎ ‎15.【答案】 C ‎ 二、填空题 ‎16.【答案】any；other；country ‎ ‎17.【答案】F；B；G；C；A ‎ ‎18.【答案】stubborn ‎ ‎19.【答案】was brought up；who/that ；Honestly；for；useful；helping；sadness/sorrow；in；the；ones ‎ 三、翻译 ‎20.【答案】get；away；with ‎ 四、补全对话 ‎21.【答案】B；D；F；A；G ‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎22.【答案】G；C；D；E；A ‎ 六、完形填空 ‎23.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； ‎ 七、阅读理解 ‎24.【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）B （4）B ‎ 八、改错题 ‎25.【答案】①or→and   ②families→family   ③few→little   ④age前面加the  ⑤remain→remained   ⑥them去掉   ⑦with→of   ⑧covered→covering   ⑨to→ in   ⑩develop→development ‎ 九、书面表达 ‎26.【答案】Dear Liu Ming,     I'm sorry you are having trouble in learning English, and you want to give it up. As we all know, leaning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.     As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well. Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English new, which can help you increase the interest in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher seriously, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that it's easy and relaxing to learn English well.     I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself! Yours, Li Hua ‎