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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空中的熟词新义100例(8页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空中的熟词新义100例 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕 3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知,确认 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. (C ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影响 B、(疾病)侵袭 C、感动 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在,靠在 7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) A、公开 B、神态,样子 C、空气 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C) A、允许,准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B) A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.( B ) A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.( C ) A、欣赏 B、感激,感谢 C、意识到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..( B ) A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论 13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) A、方面 B、外表,外观 C、方位,朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C ) A、平衡 B、差额,余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A、忍受,容忍 B、显示,带有 C、结果 17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) A、行为 B、性能,特点 C、举止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C ) A、空白,空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的,茫然的 19. blue (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C ) (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的 20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) A、帽子 B、覆盖,笼罩 C、胜过,超过 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B ) A、庆祝 B、称颂,赞扬 C、举行(仪式) 23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C ) A、负责,管理 B、收费 C、充电 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A、班级 B、阶层,阶级 C、种类,类别 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C ) A、命令,指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得 26. commit She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A、犯(错误、罪行) B、承担义务(责任) C、调拨……供使用 27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A、结束;完成 B、下结论,推论出 C、决定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C) A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导 29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A、消耗,花费 B、消费 C、烧毁;毁灭 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B ) A、包含,含有 B、抑制,控制 C、容纳 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、计算,数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值,重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C) A、覆盖 B、走完(一段路程) C、(钱)够支付 34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A、信用,信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信,信任 35. cross (1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A、穿越,横过 B、十字 C、混合物,杂种 D、生气的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C ) (2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D ) A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A、解雇,开除 B、拒绝考虑(想法,意见等) C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B) A、做,干 B、正合适 C、足够 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A、驾驶 B、用车送(人) C、迫使 D、将……砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) A、造成 B、画 C、拖,拉 41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C ) A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动 42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A ) A、选择 B、推举 C、选举 43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B ) A、雇用 B、运用,使用 C、忙于 44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B) (2) He entered the law profession. ( C ) A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始(新生活、新局面),从事 45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B ) A、款待 B、怀有,抱有 C、使(人)快乐 46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.(B ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (C ) A、甚至 B、平坦的,平滑的 C、平稳的 47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( C ) A、扩大,扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述 48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、(因生气、笑等)使(感情)爆发 D、推翻 49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( C ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的,可靠的 50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B ) A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热 51. fine (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D ) A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款 52. follow She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A ) A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循(某生活方式) 53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C ) A、外国的,外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的 54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C ) A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住 55. game Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C ) A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏;花招 56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C ) (2) He governed his temper. ( D ) A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制;抑制 57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( D ) A、绿色的 B、青的,不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的 58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C ) A、地面 B、土地,场地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、(心情)沉重的,忧郁的 60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C ) A、击中,打击 B、袭击 C、成功,一举走红 61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B ) A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的 62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地 63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A ) A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣,爱好 64. invent He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B ) A、发明 B、捏造,虚构 C、创造 65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀请 B、请求,征求 C、招致;惹起 66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C ) A、跳;跳过 B、惊跳 C、(物价等)暴涨 67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D ) (2) His joke killed the audience. ( C ) A、杀掉;害死 B、消磨(时间) C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使(希望)破灭 68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( C ) A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进 69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C ) A、最后的,最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的 70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B) A、腿 B、一段路程 C、(食用)动物的腿 71. lift (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C ) A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作(精神) D、鼓舞 72. mend He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C ) A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈;恢复健康 73. message What message do you think the novel has? ( C ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要点;主旨 74. novel The idea was novel to me. ( B ) A、小说 B、新颖的;新奇的 75. open They left the water open.( A ) A、打开的,开着的 B、(问题)未解决的 C、开放的 76. own She owned her mistake. ( C ) A、自己的 B、拥有;持有 C、承认;供认 77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C) A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的;离职的 78. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D ) A、公园,庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下 79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B ) A、图片 B、状况;形势 C、描绘 80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用,联合 81. practically My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C ) A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎,差不多 82. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C ) A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例 83. proper We’re in a proper mess now. ( C ) A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的;彻底的 84. press He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B ) A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎;熨平 85. put I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B) A、放,搁 B、说,表达 C、使处于(某状态) 86. reach Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A ) A、(用电话等)与……取得联络 B、到达;抵达 C、伸手触及 87. read I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C ) A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解;领会 88. receive We will receive guests tonight. ( C ) A、得到 B、收到 C、接待;欢迎 89. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B) (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C ) A、减少;缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使(……陷入不佳状态) 90. rest His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B ) A、停止 B、依靠,依赖 C、休息 91. run (1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B ) (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营 92. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B ) (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C ) A、说 B、假定 C、譬如 93. set (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C) (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D ) A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的 94. shoot (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C ) A、射击;射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽;新枝 95. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C ) A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物 96. spring Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B ) A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 97. stand There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C ) A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊;售货亭 98. station Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C ) A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于 99. steal The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B ) A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取 100. strength Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C ) A、力气,力量 B、体力 C、强项 101. succeed (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C ) (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B ) A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生 102. sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C ) (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B ) A、锋利的;锐利的 B、指时刻整,准 C、剧烈的;猛烈的 103. simply It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B ) A、仅仅;只不过 B、完全地,的确 104. subject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C ) A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的 105. tell (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D ) A、告诉;说;讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用;影响 106. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C ) A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单 107. tie Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A ) A、打成平手 B、拴,系 C、带子 108. twist The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C ) A、(道路、河流等)曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲;曲解 109. vehicle Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B ) A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆 110. walk This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A ) A、行业 B、行走;步行 C、陪(某人);遛(动物) 111. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B ) (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C ) A、称……的重量 B、权衡;仔细考虑 C、有意义,有分量 112. weight How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B ) A、重量 B、重要性,分量 C、重东西 113. will (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C ) (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B ) A、将,会,要 B、遗嘱 C、意志 114. work The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C ) A、工作,劳动 B、运转 C、起作用 115.No word has come from the battle front.( D ) A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息 查看更多