2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（32页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（32页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版Unit 4 Making the news单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．journalist n．　　　　　　 记者；新闻工作者 ‎2．assignment n. 任务；分配 ‎3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4．colleague n. 同事 ‎5．amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎6．update vt. 更新；使现代化　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sceptical adj.　　 　　　 怀疑的 ‎8．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎9．technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 ‎10．technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 ‎11．crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎12．accurate adj. 精确的；正确的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．editor n．　　　　　 　　 编辑 ‎2．photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 ‎3．photographer n. 摄影师 ‎4．delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 ‎5．admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ‎6．unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．assist vt.　　　　　　　 帮助；协助；援助 ‎8．assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎9．profession n. 职业；专业 ‎10．professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 ‎11．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎12．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集 ‎13．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．assess vt.　　　　　　 评估；评定 ‎15．inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎16．deadline n. 最后期限 ‎17．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎18．case n. 情况；病例；案例 ‎19．accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎20．deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎21．guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第六屏听写]‎ ‎22．demand n．　　　 　　　 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎23．publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎24．section n. 部分；节 ‎25．thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎26．gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎27．housewife n. 家庭主妇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎28．edition n．　　　　　　　 版(本)；版次 ‎29．department n. 部门；部；处；系 ‎30．senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎31．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎32．chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎33．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第八屏听写]‎ ‎34．process vt.　　 　　　　 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎35．appointment n. 约会；任命 ‎36．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎37．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎38．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎40．ahead_of 在……前面　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.journalist n．　记者；新闻工作者 ‎2．assignment n. ‎ ‎6.update vt.　更新；使现代化 ‎9.technical adj.　技术(上)的；技巧方面的 任务；分配 ‎3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4．colleague n. 同事 ‎5．amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎7．sceptical adj.怀疑的(〈美〉skeptical)‎ ‎8．dilemma n．(进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎10．technically adv.　技术上；工艺上 ‎11．crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎12．accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 表达单词 ‎1.unusual adj.　　　　不同寻常的；独特的 ‎2．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎3．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 ‎4．inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎5．deadline n. 最后期限 ‎6．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎7．case n. 情况；病例；案例 ‎8．accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎9．deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The man was clever, amusing and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.‎ ‎2．There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.‎ ‎3．The boss demanded (要求) we should finish it within a week.‎ ‎4．Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team, why not try out for it?‎ ‎5．I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.‎ ‎6. It is such an unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.‎ ‎7．After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.‎ ‎10．demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎11．gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎12．department n. 部门；部；处；系 ‎13．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎14．publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎15．chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎8．The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ ‎9．You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；集中→concentrated adj.全神贯注的 ‎2．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 ‎3．editor n．编辑→edition n．版(本)；版次→edit v．编辑 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)．‎ ‎2．The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after a second thought.‎ ‎3．In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he can't be ‎ ‎4．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；认可；批准→disapproval n．不赞成；反对 ‎5．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命 ‎6．assess vt.评估；评定→assessment n．评定；评估 ‎7．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎8．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕 ‎9．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员 ‎10．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n more concentrated.(concentrate)‎ ‎4．To his delight,_he took the first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)‎ ‎5．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)‎ ‎6．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)‎ ‎7．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)‎ ‎.专业人员 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.concentrate_on　　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎3．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎5．ahead_of 在……前面 ‎6．have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感；善于发现 ‎7．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎8．keep_in_mind 记住 ‎9．look_forward_to 盼望 ‎10．pass_..._on_to 把……传给……‎ ‎1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.‎ ‎2．China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.‎ ‎3．That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.‎ ‎4．Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 o'clock and not be late.‎ ‎5．He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.‎ ‎6．Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.‎ ‎7．What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV, which he has been looking_forward_to.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。‎ 他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。‎ Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try. ‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定会……”。‎ 学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。‎ The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. ‎ ‎3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。‎ ‎“Only＋状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。‎ 学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。‎ Only if a teacher has given permission is_a_student_allowed_to_leave_the_classroom.‎ ‎4.Have you ever had ‎ a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？‎ Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.take_action　　 　行动起来 ‎2．take_notes 做笔记 ‎3．take a shower 洗淋浴 ‎4．take after 与……相像 ‎5．take one's position 占据某人位置 ‎6．the bottom of the river 河底 ‎1.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 ‎2．It takes sb. time to do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　做某事花某人多少时间 ‎3．spend time (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 花时间做某事 ‎4．get dressed 穿上衣服 ‎5．get lost 迷路 ‎6．be close to doing sth.差点做某事 ‎1.backpack n．　　背包 ‎2．clean up 打扫干净 ‎3．cleanup n. 大扫除 ‎4．pocket money 零花钱 ‎5．do a thorough cleaning进行大扫除 ‎6．need repairing/need to be repaired ‎ 需要修理 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎[教材原句]　 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.‎ 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ ‎(1)assist sb. to do sth.　　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.‎ ‎②When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)．‎ ‎③Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.‎ 一句多译 你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？‎ ‎④Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_with_the_housework?‎ ‎⑤Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_to_do_the_housework?‎ ‎⑥Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_in_doing_the_housework?‎ ‎2．inform vt.通知；告知 ‎[教材原句]　They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ ‎(1)inform sb. of sth.　　　　　 告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb. that/when/how ... 通知某人……‎ keep sb. informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)‎ ‎(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ‎ ‎②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress. ‎ ‎③Please inform us where we could rent a house — not too expensive but convenient.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)informations→information 补全句子 ‎⑤Newspapers keep_us_informed_of what has happened during the day.‎ 报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb. of sth.结构。‎ ‎3．case n．情况；病例；案例 ‎[教材原句]　 Have you ever had a case where someone accused ‎ your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ in case　　　　　　　 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句)‎ ‎→In no case should_anybody_be_allowed to stay here.‎ ‎②It is often the case that he is ready to help others. (改为定语从句)‎ ‎→As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.‎ 单句写作 ‎③那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.‎ 一句多译 以防下雪，你最好别出去。‎ ‎④You'd better not go out in_case_of the snow.‎ ‎⑤You'd better not go out in_case_it snows.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。‎ ‎4．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求 ‎[教材原句]　It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎(1)be in (great) demand　　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.‎ ‎②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands (demand)．‎ ‎③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. (2015·北京高考)‎ 一句多译 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。‎ ‎④The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time. (demand that ...)‎ ‎⑤The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎5．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ‎[教材原句]　Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。‎ ‎(1)approve sth.　　　　　 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①If they don't approved of my plan, all my work will have wasted.去掉of ‎②They won't approve your going there.approve后加of ‎③She felt quite excited with so many people approved of her decision.approved→approving 补全句子 ‎④I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.‎ 如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.‎ ‎2．My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.‎ ‎3．(2015·福建高考单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎4．We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.‎ ‎5．The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.‎ ‎6．Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Mr. Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.us后加in ‎2．The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there must finish the task in two hours.去掉must或must→should ‎3．They were excited that their product was superior than their competitors'.than→to ‎4．Catherine's mother will never approve her marriage to you. approve后加of Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)‎ I am_delighted_to_receive_an_email from you. As for the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. ‎ ‎2．我很高兴告诉你，你被提升为上尉了。(inform)‎ I'm happy to inform_you_that you have been promoted to captain.‎ ‎3．比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)‎ My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. ‎ ‎4．She didn't give her approval to her daughter going out at night.‎ ‎→She didn't approve_of_her_daughter_going out at night.‎ ‎5．She demanded to be told everything about it.‎ ‎→She demanded_that she (should)_be_told everything about it.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎[高考佳句]　She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 为了集中精力学习，她几次拒接了担任演出主角的邀请。‎ ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　　 专心(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.‎ ‎②He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ ‎“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语 ‎①be absorbed in　　　　　 ②pay attention to ‎③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to ‎⑤put one's heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in ‎⑦be lost in/lose oneself in ⑧fix/focus one's attention on　　 ‎ ‎2．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎[教材原句]　Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎(1)depend on sb. to do/one's doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You may depend on me to_come (come) on time.‎ ‎②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.‎ ‎③He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of his children. ‎ ‎④Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.‎ 放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。‎ ‎3．否定词置于句首的部分倒装 Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前 ‎(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等 ‎①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.‎ 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。‎ ‎②He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.‎ 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ ‎③Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ ‎ 当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。‎ ‎②All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.‎ 邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。‎ ‎③This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.‎ 这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to_get (get) me from A to B.‎ ‎2．There is no need for you to worry about the matter.‎ ‎3．He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ ‎4．My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Hardly I finished the work when the telephone rang.Hardly后加had ‎2．The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses. him后加of ‎3．The time in London is five hours ahead that in New York.ahead后加of ‎4．In the rush hour, hiring a taxi for you to do what you are eagerly ‎ to do may be a better choice in our city.eagerly→eager Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(only＋介词短语放于句首的倒装)‎ Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.‎ ‎2．这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。(be to do)‎ This discovery is_to_have_a_great_effect_on the treatment of heart disease.‎ ‎3．He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.‎ ‎①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance. (with复合结构)‎ ‎②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(独立主格结构)‎ ‎4．You can depend on him to help you.‎ ‎→You can depend_on_it_that_he_will help you.(it作形式宾语)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——倒装 Ⅰ.把下面的句子变为倒装句 ‎1．I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.‎ ‎→Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.‎ ‎2．Though they tried hard, they couldn't make her change her mind.‎ ‎→Hard_though_they_tried,_they_couldn't_make_her_change_her_mind.‎ ‎3．I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I read your letter.‎ ‎→Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.‎ ‎4．The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently.‎ ‎→Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.‎ ‎5．The singer had hardly appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.‎ ‎→Hardly_had_the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.‎ ‎6．My father doesn't smoke; her father doesn't either.‎ ‎→My_father_doesn't_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。‎ Only_in_this_way_can_people from all over the world communicate easily and effectively.‎ ‎2．虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。‎ Child_as/though_he_is,_he knows a lot about astronomy.‎ ‎3．他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。‎ Such_great_progress_did_he_make that he was praised.‎ ‎4．这就是刘洋，第一个中国女宇航员。‎ Such_is_Liu_Yang,_the first Chinese woman astronaut.‎ ‎5．他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。‎ No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.‎ ‎6．让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。‎ To my great surprise, at the door stood_a_girl trembling in wet clothes.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是校报记者陈杰。五一劳动节这一天，你校的李越和张华一起去阳光敬老院做志愿者活动。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的新闻报道，报道这次志愿者活动的情况。‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.They were welcomed by the elderly. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. They chatted with the elderly people.‎ When they left, the elderly people thanked them.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.‎ By Chen Jie School Newspaper ‎[答案示例]‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On_May_Day,_Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua,_students_from_Class_Three,_Senior_Two,_went_to_Sunshine_Nursing_Home_and_did_some_voluntary_work.The_moment_they_arrived,_they_presented_the_elderly_with_flowers_and_fruits_and_started_working_at_once,_such_as_cleaning_the_windows_and_sweeping_the_floor._Everything_done,_they_sat_in_the_yard_chatting_with_the_elderly_people.‎ When_it_was_time_for_them_to_leave,_the_elderly_people_thanked_them_for_their_kindness.They_said_it_was_such_a_beautiful_day_that_they_would_remember_it_forever.‎ Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua_were_very_happy.What_they_did_has_‎ brought_joy_to_others_and_enriched_their_own_lives.‎ By_Chen_Jie School_Newspaper Ⅰ.完形填空 One of Fatah's close friends had several farms. One year due to __1__ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man __2__ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the __3__. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the __4__， if they were __5__， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was __6__.‎ The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The __7__ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up (关注) closely on the __8__ of that piece of land. After he had __9__ all the other pieces of land, he __10__ this particular farm he had given as charity, and __11__ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and __12__ that might have remained.‎ To the great __13__ of the servants, they found that there __14__ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all __15__ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned.‎ ‎__16__， while it was a common __17__ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year __18__ it could regain the minerals it had __19__， it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was __20__ to grow crops in the following year.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。‎ ‎1．A.common　　　　　　　 B．steady C．unfair D．bad 解析：选D　根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。‎ ‎2．A.begged B．continued C．decided D．pretended 解析：选C　正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。‎ ‎3．A.sick B．poor C．deaf D．old 解析：选B　法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。‎ ‎4．A.suggestion B．education C．climate D．land 解析：选D　根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。‎ ‎5．A.in need B．in return C．in danger D．in doubt 解析：选A　于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。‎ ‎6．A.different B．necessary C．similar D．sensitive 解析：选B　人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。‎ ‎7．A.owner B．reporter C．neighbor D．seller 解析：选A　土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。‎ ‎8．A.soil B．design C．condition D．price 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.measured B．watered C．cleared D．harvested 解析：选D　当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。‎ ‎10．A.remembered B．discovered C．managed D．developed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.warned B．told C．advised D．taught 解析：选B　于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。‎ ‎12．A.seeds B．animals C．goods D．tools 解析：选A　于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。‎ ‎13．A.relief B．surprise C．taste D．regret 解析：选B　根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。‎ ‎14．A.again B．never C．also D．still 解析：‎ 选D　看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。‎ ‎15．A.explained B．forgot C．found D．dreamed 解析：选C　他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。‎ ‎16．A.However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Besides 解析：选D　除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。‎ ‎17．A.plan B．request C．practice D．system 解析：选C　通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法”。‎ ‎18．A.as if B．so that C．now that D．even if 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.removed B．wasted C．saved D．lost 解析：选D　参见第17题解析。‎ ‎20．A.possible B．strange C．safe D．painful 解析：选A　他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 At the end of one class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.‎ The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on __1__ you write the person's name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day __2__ day, some students' bags became very heavy. Then the students __3__ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when __4__ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. __5__ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know __6__ a weight they were carrying in their minds. __7__ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off __8__ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.‎ Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and __9__ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our __10__ (sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.‎ 语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。‎ ‎1．which　从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。‎ ‎2．by　day by day是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。‎ ‎3．were told　the students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．seated　when seated on a bus是“连词＋分词”的省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。‎ ‎5．Carrying　此处需填提示词的v.ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。‎ ‎6．what　本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。‎ ‎7．As　此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎8．a　a terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”。‎ ‎9．clearly　此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。‎ ‎10．sadness　本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day __1__ (finish) schoolwork except the three meals. According to a survey __2__ (carry) out recently, many high school students now have no more than 7 hours to sleep. Consequently, their health is seriously damaged.‎ Modern students usually have __3__ (various) of interests and hobbies. A twoday weekend can free them __4__ too much schoolwork, and they can do whatever they like. But the fact is __5__ teachers arrange lots of homework for students to do at weekends. With piles of homework __6__ (do), the students cannot afford time to enjoy themselves. Many students are bored with their weekend homework and do it carelessly, __7__， of course, makes teachers angry.‎ Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. It's also bad for their health.‎ A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. They are __8__ (heavy) burdened with too much homework. It is high time we __9__ (take) effective measures to remove the burden upon them.‎ Please give students __10__ (little) homework and leave them more ‎ free time.‎ 语篇解读：现在，许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴趣，甚至危害到他们的健康。本文作者倡导学生应该劳逸结合，注重学习效率。‎ ‎1．finishing　spend ...(in) doing sth.表示“某人花时间或精力做某事”。‎ ‎2．carried　提示词carry所表示的动作与a survey之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语carried out recently作后置定语，修饰a survey。‎ ‎3．varieties　varieties of ...为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的……”。‎ ‎4．from　free sb. from ...是固定搭配，意为“把某人从……中解放出来”。‎ ‎5．that　分析本句句子结构可知，此处需用that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。‎ ‎6．to do　with sth. to do表示“有某事需要去做”。‎ ‎7．which　此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎8．heavily　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰谓语。‎ ‎9．took　It is high time (that) sb. did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟语气。‎ ‎10．less　与本空后more free time对应，应填提示词的比较级形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Wang Lin，‎ I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally ‎ for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：naturally→natural; studied→studies 第四句：so→because 第五句：Being→Be; that→which 第六句：habit→habits 第七句：accustom→accustomed；去掉cook前的to 第八句：big前加a; interested→interesting Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；‎ ‎2．当选后的打算；‎ ‎3．表达当选的愿望。‎ 注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.‎ I'm confident that I'm well fit for the position. For one thing, I'm outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been class monitor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.If I'm chosen, I will organize more afterclass activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope that you can give me a chance and I'm sure I will be a good president.‎ That's all. Thank you!‎