2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 19（必修4　UNIT 4）

2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 19（必修4　UNIT 4）

考点强化练19(必修4　Unit 4)‎ ‎　考点强化练第37页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·浙江高三五校联考第一次考试)‎ Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise.If you’re lacking for topics of conversation at a party,chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.‎ According to a recent study,driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers.The Sunday Times of London detailed the study,which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.‎ When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day,the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower,measured by intelligence and memory tests.The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity,like television watching.‎ As it turns out,stimulating activity stimulates your brain,while non-stimulating activity,well,doesn’t stimulate your brain.‎ ‎“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people.This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet—and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania,a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.‎ Fortunately for most Americans,the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.‎ And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games,think again.Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible,and if you happen to have free time on your commute,be sure to use it wisely.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明每天开车超过两个小时会逐渐减弱中年司机的智商,同时一些久坐的活动也会减弱人的记忆力,例如长时间坐着看电视。‎ ‎1.According to the passage,which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.Watching TV. B.Having sports.‎ C.Driving long time. D.Sleeping.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段“stimulating activity stimulates your brain,while non-stimulating activity,well,doesn’t stimulate your brain.”可知,一些对大脑有刺激性的活动可以刺激大脑,增强大脑记忆力。四个选项中只有体育运动属于刺激性的活动,故选B项。‎ ‎2.Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in paragraph 3?‎ A.To make a contrast. B.To give an example.‎ C.To make a description. D.To give more evidence.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,久坐(例如长时间坐着看电视)和长时间开车一样,会减弱人的记忆力。作者给出更多证据来证明这一观点,故D项正确。‎ ‎3.We can infer from the passage that 　　　. ‎ A.long time driving may decrease the driver’s IQ B.smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive decline C.people should participate in more stimulating activities D.an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第四段“stimulating activity stimulates your brain,while non-stimulating activity,well,doesn’t stimulate your brain.”可知,我们应多参加一些对大脑有刺激性的活动,这样可以增强记忆力。故选C项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402097〛‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017·贵州贵阳监测二)‎ I feel like I’m always running around.And life,in its gentle ways,tries to 　1　 me down.To stop,look,and listen to the 　2　 that surrounds us every day. ‎ As I 　3　 down the street,late for a meeting again,I 　4　 myself behind a woman in a 　5　 going at a pretty normal pace.Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry on a crowded street,I slowed down and stayed 　6　 her. ‎ When we 　7　 at the signal light,I noticed that on the other side of the crosswalk was another woman around the same age—also in a wheelchair. ‎ Something really simple,yet deeply beautiful 　8　 as they crossed one another.The face of the woman coming towards us changed,from 　9　,worn-out,and blossomed into a huge honest 　10　.Then I looked to the side at the woman next to me,they both 　11　 eyes for a minute and smiled wide. ‎ In just that brief 　12　 of passing each other,they 　13　 so much.It reminded me of a nod that two players from the same team might give one another 　14　 they pass the ball,or mothers with small babies in recognition of one another.It’s this deep 　15　 that,“I get you.”We are 　16　 through something.I see our similarities and I 　17　 them. ‎ Now,of course if either of them had 　18　,they would have noticed a third woman smiling 　19　 on seeing their interaction.It completely made my day to 　20　 this small,beautiful gesture of truly “seeing” one another. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”整天忙忙碌碌,步履匆匆。有一天“我”在大街上看见两个坐轮椅的人在擦肩而过的时候有了眼神上的交流,都朝对方会心一笑。“我”觉得自己理解了这种认可,在这件平凡的小事中发现了生活的美丽。‎ ‎1.A.set B.put C.slow D.drag 答案C 解析根据第一句“I feel like I’m always running around.”和下一句中的“To stop,look,and listen to”可知,“我”整天忙忙碌碌,故此处指生活试图使“我”慢下来。slow down意为“使……慢下来”,符合语境。‎ ‎2.A.sound B.beauty C.song D.voice 答案B 解析根据下文描述的两个坐轮椅的人彼此之间会心的微笑可知,此处指停下来,观察并倾听生活的美好。故选B项。‎ ‎3.A.walked B.stepped C.rushed D.went 答案C 解析根据本句中的“late for a meeting again”可知,“我”开会又要迟到了,此处应指“我”匆忙地赶路。故选C项。‎ ‎4.A.found B.hid C.placed D.sheltered 答案A 解析匆忙赶路时,“我”发现自己在一位女士身后。find oneself...意为“发现自己……”,符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎5.A.room B.bus C.car D.wheelchair 答案D 解析根据下一段“When we...I noticed that...another woman...also in a wheelchair.”可知,“我”前面的那位女士与下文提到的一位女士一样,都坐着轮椅。故选D项。‎ ‎6.A.in front of B.beside C.behind D.in the right of 答案C 解析根据“Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry”可知,“我”不想超过她,因此是在她后面走。故选C项。‎ ‎7.A.talked B.stopped C.looked D.called 答案B 解析根据本句中的“at the signal light”可知,此处指“我们”停下来等红绿灯。故选B项。‎ ‎8.A.paused B.included C.disappeared D.happened 答案D 解析根据下文中的“The face of the woman coming towards us changed”可知,她们经过彼此时,一些简单但很美好的事发生了。happen意为“发生”,符合语境。‎ ‎9.A.tired B.excited C.hateful D.envious 答案A 解析空格处和后面的形容词“worn-out”并列,故应指疲惫的。tired意为“劳累的”,符合语境。‎ ‎10.A.admiration B.anger C.envy D.smile 答案D 解析根据下一句中的“they both...and smiled wide”可知,她们的脸上绽放出真诚的微笑,故选D项。‎ ‎11.A.opened B.locked C.closed D.moved 答案B 解析根据最后一段中的“their interaction”可知,她们两人之间有了互动,故此处应指她们将目光锁定在彼此身上,灿烂地微笑。lock eyes意为“锁定目光”,符合语境。‎ ‎12.A.moment B.hour C.day D.week 答案A 解析因为是在过马路,所以此处指她们彼此擦身而过时,这是一个短暂的时刻。moment意为“片刻”,符合语境。‎ ‎13.A.exchanged B.chatted C.showed D.gained 答案A 解析根据上文描述的对面的那位女士在擦身而过的一刻从一脸疲惫的神色转而变成了会心一笑可知,她们在这一刻交流了很多。exchange意为“互换,交流”,符合语境。‎ ‎14.A.while B.after C.before D.since 答案C 解析根据常识可知,同一个队的队友在传球之前或许会相互点点头示意一下。故选C项。‎ ‎15.A.satisfaction B.realization C.motivation D.recognition 答案D 解析根据前一句中的“in recognition of one another”和空格后的“I get you”可知,这是一种深深的认可。recognition意为“认可,承认”,符合语境。‎ ‎16.A.checked B.connected C.tracked D.pulled 答案B 解析根据上文描述的人们之间的认可可知,我们通过某些东西联系在一起。connect意为“连接”,符合语境。‎ ‎17.A.honor B.need C.own D.refuse 答案A 解析根据本句的连词and可知,此处是递进关系,表示“我”看到了我们的相似之处,并且尊重这些相似点。honor意为“尊重,尊敬”,符合语境。‎ ‎18.A.looked down B.looked up C.looked in D.looked out 答案B 解析上文提到这两位女士都是坐在轮椅上,故此处应指如果她们中有一个人抬头就会注意到还有一位女士也在微笑。look up意为“抬头,向上看”,符合语境。‎ ‎19.A.sadly B.bitterly C.broadly D.awkwardly 答案C 解析根据上段描述的“我”的理解和感受可知,此处应指“我”理解了她们两个人的目光锁定和交流,所以笑得很开心。smile broadly意为“咧嘴笑”,符合语境。‎ ‎20.A.enjoy B.observe C.join D.witness 答案D 解析根据第四段的描述可知,“我”目睹了这小小的、美丽的“看见”彼此的过程。witness意为“见证,目击”,符合语境。‎ ‎〚导学号29402098〛‎ Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I’m a head nurse,and it’s my job to evaluate workers’ performances at the hospital.‎ Kenny was a new employee,and he seemed fine.After a few weeks,I had to admit that he was clean,responsible and reasonably efficient.‎ But he had this self-confident and energetic presence.He was a large man,both physically and socially—he was strong and independent.I worried that a place like our hospital,which demanded teamwork,was not right for such a personality.‎ We had a patient named Mary.At 94 years old,Mary was as weak as a spiderweb.Her husband and sisters were all dead many years ago.We really didn’t know if she had any children;but if she did,they had long abandoned her.‎ Mary had an stubborn belief that someone had taken her purse.She searched for it all hours of the day and night.Unless tied to her bed or wheelchair,she would go through the door onto the street,through the laundry(洗衣) room and into the kitchen,mindlessly searching and never giving up.When she had to stay in bed or in her wheelchair,she would stop almost everyone who came near.‎ ‎“Can you lend me a comb?”she would ask.“I’ve lost mine.It was in my red purse.My money is gone,too.Where is my purse?Where is my purse?Have you seen my purse?”‎ Every day it was the same.We all knew Mary didn’t have a purse,but we wouldn’t say it.Instead we usually answered,“Sure,Mary,if I see your purse I’ll bring it back.”‎ One afternoon,just before supper,I saw Kenny walking down the hall with a plastic grocery bag.He walked toward Mary in her wheelchair.Then he pulled out a red purse.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Mary’s thin old hands flew up to her face in a gesture of wonder and joy, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Kenny leaned over,opened the purse and showed Mary a red comb inside. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Paragraph 1:‎ Mary’s thin old hands flew up to her face in a gesture of wonder and joy,then flew out hungrily like a starved child taking bread.She grabbed the red purse,murmuring something to herself.She held it for a moment,just to see it,then pressed it to her breast,rocking it like a baby.She was eager to unzip it,but her hands were too weak,and shaking too violently.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Kenny leaned over,opened the purse and showed Mary a red comb inside.Tears of joy poured down Mary’s face.She kissed Kenny on both cheeks and said,“Thank you,Kenny.”Then she told everyone near her,with pride in her voice,“See?I told you I lost my red purse.And Kenny sweetie found it for me!Oh God!It was the first wedding gift my husband bought me and I cannot lose it!”Kenny was there laughing with her.Instead of just nursing people like the rest of us,Kenny had made Mary’s problem his problem.I sat down in a stunned silence:such a personality was the very thing this hospital needed.‎ ‎〚导学号29402099〛‎