2018-2019学年湖北省黄石二中高二下学期期末考试模拟卷英语（B） 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省黄石二中高二下学期期末考试模拟卷英语（B） 解析版

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷 英 语 （B）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Department of Modern and Classical Languages at the University of North Georgia seeks to hire a part-time instructor of Chinese for the Fall Term 2019. Depending on enrollments(登记人数), the opportunity could continue in the spring and be ongoing.‎ Located in the fastest-growing area of the state, the University of North Georgia is a multi-campus(多校园)university with an enrollment of over 18,000 students, making it one of the largest institutions in the University System of Georgia. Through a variety of educational pathways that provide access and range from certificates and associate degrees to a professional doctoral program, the UNG is responsive to local education and economic development needs.‎ Job Duties & Responsibilities:‎ Teaching schedules may include evening or online classes.‎ Certifications/ Licenses & Minimum Requirements:‎ The candidate should have a Master’s degree in Chinese or related field.‎ Native or near-native fluency in Chinese.‎ Expected Hire Date: 08/01/2019‎ Special instructions to applicants:‎ If you received any graduate degrees from an institution outside the United States, you must provide a foreign course-by-course evaluation by an independent evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Service, Inc.‎ Employer Information:‎ All employment offers are dependent upon successful completion of a background investigation(调查), as determined by the University of North Georgia. The University of North Georgia, a unit of the University System of Georgia, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex or national origin, age, disability or religion. We provide equal employment opportunities to minorities, females, and disabled individuals, as well as other protected groups.‎ ‎21. Who is the UNG looking for?‎ A．A part-time teacher. B．A research assistant.‎ C．A part-time receptionist. D．A research administrator.‎ ‎22. What can be inferred about the UNG?‎ A．Its campuses spread all over the USA.‎ B．Its courses focus on local development.‎ C．It is located in the most developed area of Georgia.‎ D．It is the university with the most students in Georgia.‎ ‎23. Which of the following might be fit for the position?‎ A．An English major who can speak a little Chinese.‎ B．A graduate in Economics from Cambridge University.‎ C．A Chinese major who has got his Master’s degree in the USA.‎ D．An English graduate who has a doctoral program in Education.‎ B When Nancy Flexer opened the door to her classroom near the end of her final school year, all 41 years of her career as a beloved first-grade teacher came to life right in front of her.‎ Cole Elementary School in Tennessee surprised Flexer with a memorable and emotional retirement party featuring former students of all ages, dating back to the first class she taught. A video of the ‎ event shows an overwhelmed Flexer being moved to tears as she hears former students who are now adults tell her how much she affected their lives.‎ ‎“I'm one of the luckiest people in this world,” Flexer said. “I remember I opened the door to the classroom thinking no one was in there, and it was wall-to-wall people and banners and everything. It was the coolest thing that could've ever happened in my life. How many times do we really realize the lives we've touched, the manner in which we've touched them, and that these are memories that stay with them for life?”‎ Despite being young when they were taught by Flexer, students easily recalled the heartwarming notes she wrote them on report cards, the ways she helped them overcome shyness and awkwardness, and how she inspired them to future academic success to earn scholarships and advanced degrees.‎ Even though Flexer hadn't seen some of the former students for decades, she instantly remembered the names of every single one there.‎ A scrapbook(剪贴簿) of her career was presented to her as one student after another recalled the effect Flexer had on his or her life.‎ ‎“I’ve had many opportunities to move to a school closer to my home, but I said ‘Cole gave me so much in my life that when I retire, I will retire from Cole school and give back what’s been given to me.” Flexer said. “My career could’ve taken me nowhere that would have made me happier. I think of it as a blessing.”‎ ‎24. We learn from the text that the retirement party__________.‎ A. was beyond Flexer’s expectations B. attracted many of Flexer’s friends C. was full of appreciative parents D. was organized by Flexer’s students ‎25. Flexer’s former students___________.‎ A. helped her overcome her shyness B. presented her with cards C. held a party to express their happiness D. bore her help and inspiration in mind ‎26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Flexer missed many chances of further studies B. Flexer once studied in Cole Elementary School C. Flexer loved her teaching career in Cole D. Flexer refused many other school’s invitations ‎27. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. An interesting party B. A teacher’s 41-year teaching career C. Students’ memories of their beloved teacher D. Students of 41 years surprise their beloved teacher C On Tuesday, scientists announced that they have discovered the bones of four settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in what become the United States. The bones were unearthed under the floor of a Jamestown church which was discovered in 2010 and is considered as America’s first Protestant church.‎ The Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation at Historic Jamestowne and the Smithsonian's Museum of Natural History announced that the settlers held high leadership positions. The men, Rev. Robert Hunt, Capt. Gabriel Archer, Sir Ferdinando Wainman, and Capt. William West, all played a role in the Jamestown settlement. After being lost to history for more than 400 years, the discovery of their remains provides new clues about their life and the importance of religion in the 1600s.‎ ‎“This is a very important discovery,” Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation President James Horn said in a statement. “These men were among the first founders of English America.”‎ About 100 people settled along the James River in what would become the first English settlement in 1607. During that time, settlers in Jamestown were faced with famine and disease. The colony was nearly wiped out due to conflict with Native Americans in the area and with other English settlers.‎ ‎“They lived and died at a hard time in the history of the settlement, when Jamestown almost ended in failure,” Horn said. “The bones of these men help fill in the stories of their lives”.‎ The Smithsonian and the Rediscovery Foundation found the remains in November of 2013. Scientists used 3-D technology to locate the exact gravesites of the men. The team wanted to identify its findings before announcing the discovery. They identified the men using historical records and studied the chemicals of the bones to learn what the men ate and where they came from.‎ Findings from the burials will go on display within weeks at Historic Jamestowne. The site also plans to honor the men and will keep their bones in a safe place for future study.‎ ‎28. The bones found in a Jamestown church_____________.‎ A. were first discovered in 2010‎ B. have been buried for over four centuries C. have proved to be a family of four D. are complete and easy to recognize ‎29．The underlined phrase “wiped out” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______________.‎ A. supported fully B. developed rapidly C. destroyed completely D. protected successfully ‎30. What can we learn from Paragraph 6?‎ A. How scientists keep the bones in good shape.‎ B. Why the four leaders were buried in Jamestown.‎ C. Why the four leaders chose to settle in Jamestown.‎ D. How scientists identified the four leaders.‎ ‎31. This text is most probably__________________.‎ A. a history paper B. a research paper C. a newspaper report D. a warning message D When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.‎ Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us --- such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.‎ As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.‎ They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”‎ Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.‎ Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.‎ ‎32. What helps the old woman recall her childhood?‎ A. A film she has watched before.‎ B. A song she has listened to before.‎ C. The voice of her childhood friend.‎ D. The description of her school days.‎ ‎33. What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?‎ A. It helps make lasting memories.‎ B. It helps cure patients of dementia.‎ C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.‎ D. It helps remember dance movements easily.‎ ‎34. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?‎ A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.‎ B. Provide familiar environments for them.‎ C. Play lots of classical music to them.‎ D. Talk to them about their past.‎ ‎35. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?‎ A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.‎ B. It is a ground-breaking study.‎ C. It is supported by solid evidence.‎ D. It applies to all people with dementia.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ How to Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.______36______. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.______37______.‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____38____. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ______39______. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎___40___. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important C. To fight family laziness, set an example D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said.‎ ‎“Okay...is that 41 you love me?” I asked.‎ ‎“No, you’re not lovely.”‎ That night, as I washed my face, I 42 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 43 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 44 .‎ I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 45 myself; a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 46 accomplished anything. This time would be 47 !‎ The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 48 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 49 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look 50 .” Maybe, just maybe some light 51 my eyes.‎ When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I 52 it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 53 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 54 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.‎ Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 55 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered 56 , “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 57 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.‎ With each 58 crossed off(划掉) the list, a piece of myself is 59 . Not only am I showing my family it’ s important to 60 , but I’ m showing myself that I’ m worth it.‎ ‎41. A. how B. where C. whether D. because ‎42. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt ‎43. A. behavior B. statement C. question D. rudeness ‎44. A. face B. life C. eyes D. thoughts ‎45. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach ‎46. A. seldom B. always C. yet D. almost ‎47. A. complete B. similar C. unforgettable D. different ‎48. A. learning from B. setting up C. looking into D. participating in ‎49. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst ‎50. A. nervous B. calm C. pretty D. cold ‎51. A. slid away B. approached to C. got out of D. came back to ‎52. A. did B. got C. missed D. appreciated ‎53. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo ‎54. A. ticked B. added C. built D. enlarged ‎55. A. souvenir B. medal C. cap D. shirt ‎56. A. patiently B. embarrassingly C. proudly D. unwillingly ‎57. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep ‎58. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal ‎59. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured ‎60. A. work B. dream C. learn D. share 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. 61 (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 62 (achieve) is still used today.‎ In ancient times, the region where Dujiangyan now stands 63 (suffer) from regular floods from the Minjiang River. 64 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, 65 region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the flood waters while leaving the river flowing naturally. 66 (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 67 suitable for farming.‎ Once the system 68 (finish), no more floods happened and the people were able to live 69 (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, 70 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations exist in peace.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When Molly’s father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didn’t know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly’s junk. This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it. I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。写作要点如下：‎ ‎1. 青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。‎ ‎2. 好习惯的重要性和必要性。‎ ‎3. 呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。‎ 注意：1. 词数100-120。‎ ‎ 2. 开头已给你写好不计入总数。‎ ‎ 3. 适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，连贯。‎ Dear students,‎ In the present world, we teenagers are living under great pressure. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期末模拟测试卷 英 语（B）答 案 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 ABC 24-27 ADCD 28-31 BCDC 32-35 BABB 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎36-40AEDCF 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎41-45 DBBCB 46-50 ADDBC 51-55 DACAD 56-60 CBDAB 第 II 卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．Built 62．achievement 63．suffered 64．To help 65．the ‎66．Better 67．it 68．was finished 69．peacefully 70．where 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.hand→handed ‎2.in后加a ‎3.stone→stones ‎4.sweeping→swept ‎5.include→ including ‎ ‎6.This→ That ‎ ‎7.hurried→ hurriedly ‎8.her→ him ‎9.was去掉 ‎10.and→ but ‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）‎ Dear students,‎ In the present world, we teenagers are living under great pressure. As a result, in order to relieve the stress, some of us have developed bad habits, such as smoking and drinking, which are not only bad for our health but also can do harm to our society. Besides, some students prefer junk food, causing weight problem（obesity). What’s worse, some are even addicted to the net at the cost of their studies and future.‎ Facing such serious situations, we’ll have to get rid of bad habits and form good ones, which is necessary and urgent. As we know, doing sports, reading , living positively are all good habits and only by forming good habits can we be happy and make achievements. It is well-known that it is good habits that lead many people to succeed.‎ Dear follow students, let’s take action right now and keep physically and mentally healthy and form good habits. I believe they will benefit us all our lives! ‎