2019-2020学年重庆市南岸区高二上学期期末学业质量调研抽测英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年重庆市南岸区高二上学期期末学业质量调研抽测英语试题 Word版

绝密★启用前 ‎2019-2020学年(上)期末学业质量调研抽测 高二英语试卷 ‎（分数：150分 时间：120分钟）‎ 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。‎ 听力 第一节（共5小题）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the woman imply?‎ A.She didn’t clean the apartment.‎ B.She’ll help the man clean his apartment.‎ C.She needs to clean the lab.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A.She saw the man run out.‎ B.She thought the man’s laundry was done badly.‎ C.She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.‎ ‎3. What does the man imply?‎ A.His coach didn’t help him enough.‎ B.He had no chance of winning.‎ C.He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.‎ ‎4.What does the woman mean?‎ A.She likes the new theatre in town.‎ B.She expects the theatre to close down.‎ C.She’s surprised by the news.‎ ‎5. What does the man say about the activities?‎ A.They aren’t very good because they’re so different.‎ B.He thinks they should do both.‎ C.It doesn’t matter which one they do.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s real problem?‎ A.She feels headache.B.She feels frightened.‎ C.She feels very stressed.‎ ‎7.What food is considered as low stress food?‎ A.Apples and grapes.B.Hamburgers.‎ ‎ C.French fries.‎ ‎8.What is the woman going to do?‎ A.To eat less.B.To eat more.‎ C.To change her food.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the man and the woman talking about?‎ A.A film.B.A real story.‎ C.A ghost story.‎ ‎10. What’s the first name of the man they are talking about?‎ A.Tim. B.Tom. C.Smith.‎ ‎11.Why didn’t the man return home after the war?‎ A.He had been wounded in the war.‎ B.The man hasn’t told the woman yet.‎ C.He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.What is NOT true about the man?‎ A.Water is running down his leg.‎ B.He can not breathe well after a walk.‎ C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.‎ ‎13. What has caused the trouble?‎ A.The woman doesn’t know yet.‎ B.He was burnt by boiling water.‎ C.He has tired himself out in his work.‎ ‎14.What’s the woman’s name?‎ A.Doctor Cook.B.Doctor Martin.‎ C.The conversation doesn’t tell us.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where are the man and the woman going?‎ A.To the bus station.‎ B.To the police station.‎ C.To the railway station.‎ ‎16.What does the woman think they should do?‎ A.Take a taxi.B.Walk slowly.‎ C.Leave the bags with the police.‎ ‎17. What does the man find out at last?‎ A.Fifteen minutes is too long.‎ B.The traffic is moving too slowly.‎ C.He is not able to carry two bags.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.According to the passage,what were dogs trained for in the past?‎ A.For protection against other animals.‎ B.For protection against other dogs.‎ C.Just for fun.‎ ‎19. Why were dogs used for hunting?‎ A.Because they did not eat other animals.‎ B.Because they were useful for protection.‎ C.Because they always obeyed their masters.‎ ‎20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?‎ A.For companionship. B.For amusement.‎ C.For protection against robbery.‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go master Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe. Artificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.‎ ‎    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go "player" in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.‎ ‎    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used "reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher," according to DeepMind's website.‎ ‎    "It's more powerful than previous approaches," David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, "because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself."‎ ‎    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected ‎ to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.‎ ‎    So now that AI has gone beyond the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.‎ 1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zero. B. AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one day. C. AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player. D. AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at Go.‎ 2. What does the underlined word "constraints" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?‎ A. advantages B. disadvantages C. restrictions D. regulations 3. What's the possible application of AI in the future according to the article?‎ A. Treating diseases. B. Making new Go rules. C. Solving math problems. D. Creating new proteins.‎ B ‎    As Alice and Mike watched their son Allan graduate from Cambridge‎ ‎University last month, they thought back to the moment he was born.‎ ‎    “I’m so sorry your baby is blind,” a neighbor had said. Even though Allan’s family were middle class and they lived a comfortable life, as a blind child, Allan Hennessy’s future was poor.‎ ‎    The local hospitals could not offer Allan hope of giving him sight because there weren’t enough eye specialists. But when Allan was 6 months old, an opportunity came and Allan’s father seized it. “My dad sold his car, belongings and some of his land to pay for my treatment. We left our home country with very little.”‎ ‎    The opportunity was an operation in London which restored the sight in Allan’s left eye. “My mom remembers the first time I looked at her: the first time we made eye contact. She burst into tears. Since then, I’ve just been rocking on with the little sight I have,” he ‎ explained.‎ ‎    For Allan, life as an immigrant was challenging. When he was accepted into Cambridge University, Allan realized there were so many peers at Cambridge.‎ ‎    “I felt visibly different,” he said. When you’re a half-blind guy climbing the greasy pole, everyone can see that and they judge you, even though they are climbing it too.”‎ ‎    But after spending three years at Fitzwilliam College, Allan said it was transformative（改造作用的）. “I met the most amazing people from all over the world.” What would his life be like if he had stayed in his home country? “I wouldn’t have a Cambridge law degree; I wouldn’t even be sighted. My family there have faced terrible events. Perhaps I wouldn’t be alive.”‎ ‎    After graduating this summer, Allan is taking up a scholarship at law school.‎ ‎    “If you’ve got a first-class law degree from Cambridge‎ ‎University, that should set you up for life,” he said. “But when you’re a half-blind immigrant living in Britain today, there is so much more I have to do. The journey has only just begun.”‎ 1. When Allan was born, __________.‎ A. a local doctor offered to help with his eye problems B. he lived in a poor area C. his family was ready to move to London D. he couldn’t see anything 2. The underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________.‎ A. the selling of Mike’s belongings B. an operation to cure Allan’s eyes C. the comfortable life in London D. the bright future of the family 3. How was Allan’s life in Cambridge?‎ A. He was helped by many of his peers. B. He worked hard to keep up with his peers. C. He was bullied by others for many years. ‎ D. He found it challenging but life-changing.‎ 1. We can infer from the last paragraph that Allan__________.‎ A. won’t stop challenging himself in the future B. is proud of his achievements in college C. is determined to help other half-blind students D. is unsatisfied with his life as an immigrant C ‎    A small dairy（乳制品）farm that floats on waterways is being tested in the Netherlands as a way to bring animal products closer to the cities and save space. ‎ ‎    Dutch businesswoman Minke Van Wingerden looks proudly at her 32 cows at an automated milking station on an unusual farm: a platform located on one of the waterways in Rotterdam port. She is one of the developers of the “Floating Farm,” testing whether dairy farming like this is feasible in the heart of one of the world’s most urban, industrial areas.‎ ‎    “This idea started in 2012. My partner Peter was involved in a project in New York and then Hurricane Sandy hit New York very badly, so it was flooded and after two days there was no fresh food on the shelves anymore,” she said, “So then we realized, ‘Why not produce fresh food on the water close to the city?’, and that’s where the idea came up.”‎ ‎    The cows can rest on the upper level of the structure. Milk and waste processing facilities are located on the lower deck, as well as the visitors’ entrance and store. The top level of the structure is used to collect rainwater. Power for the farm comes from a solar panel floating nearby.‎ ‎    “The amount of arable（可耕的）land is decreasing and the world population is growing. So how can we produce enough healthy food in the future?” Ms. Van Wingerden said. “Why not use water to produce fresh healthy food near to the consumers?”‎ ‎    The whole farm is equipped with the latest dairy tech such as an automated feeding system, waste-moving robots, self-serve cleaning stations, and the smartphone app. It sells some bottles of raw milk on-site to visitors, while the rest is turned into milk. It is sold to customers nearby via ‎ an online grocery, Picnic, known for its small, electric delivery trucks.‎ 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Disgusting. B. Practical. C. Enjoyable. D. Flexible.‎ 2. What do we know about the platform?‎ A. It was once flooded by a hurricane. B. It is powered by the waterways nearby. C. It was originally invented in New York. D. It has three floors for different functions.‎ 3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. picnic deals mainly with dairy products B. electric equipment is being tested on the farm C. modern tech has been applied to farm management D. visitors prefer bottles of raw milk to farm-made milk 4. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. New Food Farm Solves Problems of the Public B. “Floating Farm” Creates Local Dairy for Cities C. Latest Invention Contributes to Food Shortages D. Less Arable Land Threatens World Population D My parents visited me to help with a project I’d put off — cleaning the house. Now, Mom and Dad are— hmm, how should I put this? — cheap! So when I offered to pick up the cleaner, they said, “Never mind. We have everything we need right here in the house.” ‎ Mom pushed past me and went straight for the white vinegar (醋). I watched her remove a dirty mark on the blanket with it. I thought it a bit strange, but less so than her smelling at my bookshelf. When one book caused her nose to blow, she walked it into the fridge.‎ ‎“That’ll clear up that unpleasant smell for a while,” she said. I nodded in agreement, although I wasn’t sure. I thought only her husband would know. I found Dad in the yard adding vodka, and some dish soap into a spray bottle (喷雾瓶).‎ ‎“I’m hunting weeds,” he said.‎ ‎“A wine?”‎ ‎“Yes, the wine does dry them up.”‎ How come? They must have lost their marbles! I thought as I walked back into the house, where Mom was cleaning my shoes with banana skins.‎ ‎“Mom, what are you …” BAM! I slipped on a banana skin. “Ooh, my back ...”‎ ‎“Don’t move! I’ll get the meat tenderizer (嫩化剂)!”‎ However, she first pulled off my shoe, grabbed a sock and disappeared into the kitchen. I tried to run for my life, but Mom was quicker. She returned with my sock filled with meat tenderizer and water, and rubbed it on my back.‎ Before I had a chance to call 911, something amazing happened—my back began to feel better! It was working.‎ Suddenly, I saw things anew. My shoes were clean. And though the blanket smelled like salad, the mark was gone. Inside the yard stood Dad, drinking his weed killer and admiring his handiwork.‎ 1. The parents come to my house _________.‎ A. to do the cleaning B. to cook a delicious meal C. to prepare a gathering D. to share a learning experience 2. What does the underlined sentence “They must have lost their marbles!” in the text mean?‎ A. They wasted time. B. They were clever. C. They made wonders. D. They were crazy.‎ 3. Which of the following can best describe the parents?‎ A. Foolish but reliable B. Generous and devoted C. Mean but intelligent D. Caring and experienced 1. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Mom's Love B. Life Wisdom C. A Sudden Visit D. Magic Cleaner 二、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure.(1)‎ My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. (2)When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. (3) Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.‎ Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. (4) It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. (5) And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure.‎ A. I suggest going through it first B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit C. As time has passed many stones have fallen D. This was probably the easiest way to get there E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building F. Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎  A mum of two was shocked. She went downstairs to get a drink and found a   (21)  stranger asleep on her sofa. The 26-year-old man had let himself in and   (22)   his shoes at Elaine McDade’s door while she was upstairs watching TV in bed with her children. She later  (23)  the man had made a mistake  (24) his parents used to own her house. ‎ ‎    Engineer Thomas Airlie, from South Lanarkshire, didn’t  (25)  that none of the belongings in the house were those of his parents’ when he lay on the sofa for a  (26). “When I saw him, I   (27)  him up straight away,” Elaine said. “I even asked him if he used to live here, or if he lived in the same   (28)   now and just got the wrong door.”‎ ‎    Elaine said Thomas   (29)  when she woke him up. “I   (30)  my husband and he agreed to come home immediately.   (31) , my husband didn’t even know where he lived so he  (32)  the man at the police station instead,” she said. She later posted a photo of the  (33)  Thomas on Facebook explaining that it was the only time when she had ever forgotten to lock the door. She wrote that Thomas was “  (34) ” but added, “Lesson learned again. Lock your doors.”‎ ‎    She sent him the   (35)  and got a message from him on Facebook saying “Oh, my God. I can’t apologize   (36).”‎ ‎    Thomas had been out with friends when he   (37)  got a taxi back to his parents’ old house,  (38)  his current home.‎ ‎    His friend Robbie McKean said they will never let him   (39)  his experience. “Our friend had a baby boy not long ago so we were drinking a lot to celebrate it. I can happily say he doesn’t walk into people’s houses and sleep on their sofa on a(n)  (40)  basis.”‎ 1. ‎ A. rude B. married C. drunken D. tired 2. ‎ A. called for B. gave up C. picked out D. took off 3. ‎ A. discovered B. feared C. wrote D. imagined 1. ‎ A. though B. because C. until D. when 2. ‎ A. complain B. report C. explain D. question 3. ‎ A. nap B. holiday C. recovery D. meal 4. ‎ A. dressed B. brought C. woke D. cheered 5. ‎ A. park B. house C. street D. company 6. ‎ A. cried B. apologized C. sweated D. paused 7. ‎ A. phoned B. reminded C. praised D. blamed 8. ‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 9. ‎ A. came across B. took over C. dropped off D. sent for 10. ‎ A. running B. escaping C. sleeping D. quarreling 11. ‎ A. harmless B. careless C. helpless D. speechless 12. ‎ A. photo B. story C. gift D. letter 13. ‎ A. well B. enough C. much D. deeply 14. ‎ A. nervously B. hurriedly C. easily D. mistakenly 15. ‎ A. rather than B. more than C. as well as D. in case of 16. ‎ A. consider B. share C. forget D. describe 17. ‎ A. official B. regular C. skilful D. false 四、阅读填空 18. We have all kinds of festivals. Ancient people held festivals to  (1)  the end of winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today’s festivals have many   (2)  : some are   (3)  , some seasonal and some for special people or events. ‎ Some festivals are in memory of the dead or to satisfy the   (4)  . 0n the important feast day in Mexico, besides   (5)   food, flowers and gifts to the dead, people eat food in the shape of skull and cakes with “bones” on them People hold festivals as an honor to famous people, like the Dragon Boat Festival which honors the famous   (6)  , Qu Yuan.‎ Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. In European countries, some people might win   (7)   for their farm produce in competitions. On Mid-Autumn festivals in ‎ China and some Asian countries, people   (8)   the moon and have moon cakes.‎ Chinese New Year is one of the most   (9)   and important festivals. People look forward to eating dumplings, giving lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances.‎ To sum up, festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our   (10)   and forget our work for a little while.‎ 五、‎ 1. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。     A quite funny thing happened to me last Friday. It was a fine day and I went to London to do some shopping. I had planned to get some Christmas presents. I also needed to find some books for my course at college as I am a student of Oxford.     That morning I caught an early train to London, so by early afternoon I could buy something that I wanted. Anyway, I'm not very fond of London, all the noise and traffic, and I made some arrangements for that evening. I took a taxi to Waterloo station. I couldn't really afford a taxi, but I wanted to catch the 3:30 p.m. train. Unfortunately, the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam, and by the time I got to the Waterloo station the train had just gone. Disappointedly, I had to wait an hour for the next one. While I was waiting, I bought myself an evening newspaper, The Standard, and wandered over to the station buffet (自助餐). At that time of the day it was nearly empty, and I bought a coffee and a packet of biscuits (饼干)—chocolate biscuits. I'm very fond of chocolate biscuits. I found that there were plenty of empty tables and I sat by one near the window, where I could cozily enjoy my beverage and biscuits. Then, I began doing the crossword. I always enjoy doing crossword puzzles.(填字游戏)     After a couple of minutes a man sat down just opposite me. It seemed that there was nothing special about him, except that he was very tall. In fact, judging from his clean dark suit and a fine briefcase, he looked pretty like a typical city businessman. I didn't say anything and I carried on with my crossword. 注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右； （2‎ ‎）至少用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； （3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； （4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:     Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it into his mouth.  _________________________________________________________      ‎ Paragraph 2: ​    After I took the last biscuit and glanced at(瞥一眼) the man, he was staring at me angrily.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________      ‎ 六、书面表达 1. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Kenton写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。要点提示: （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议； ​（3）给予鼓励。 ‎ 注意:‎ ‎（1）词数100左右；‎ ‎（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎（3）文章开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear Kenton,‎ I’ve received your letter.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎【英语听力答案】‎ ‎1~5.ACCBC6~10.CACBA ‎11~15.BAACC16~20.ACACA ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】2016年3月，人类的骄傲被一台电脑粉碎了。谷歌的AlphaGo以4比1击败了韩国围棋大师李世石(Lee Sedol)，全世界都为之震惊。人工智能突然达到了一个意想不到的新高度。 【关键词】AlphaGo; artificial intelligence human knowledge... 1. 根据文章第一段"Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go grandmaster（围棋大师） Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe （敬畏）"可知，AlphaGo Zero已经打败大师级选手，成为最新的最佳围棋选手。故选C。 2. 根据文章第四段"It's more powerful than previous approaches,"..."because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself."它比以前的方法更强大，因为没有使用人类数据，或任何形式的人类专业知识，我们已经消除了人类知识的限制，它能够自己创造知识。所以constraints是限制的意思，C项意思是限制。故选C。 3. 根据文章倒数第二段"For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks,  according to The Telegraph"可知，机器人在未来可运用在治疗疾病上。故选A。 ‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要讲述当艾伦出生时，他什么也看不见。在伦敦的一次手术，恢复了艾伦左眼的视力。在艾伦被剑桥大学录取后，移民生活充满了挑战。对艾伦来说，一个半盲移民生活在英国，还有许多必须做的事，旅程才刚刚开始。 细节理解题。根据"I'm so sorry your baby is blind," a neighbour had said.和第三段The local hospitals could not offer Allan hope of giving him sight.可知，当艾伦出生时，他什么也看不见。故选D。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中an opportunity came and Allan's father seized it以及第四段The opportunity was an operation in London which restored the sight in Allan's left eye.可知，一个机会来了，艾伦的父亲抓住了它。这个机会是在伦敦的一次手术，恢复了艾伦左眼的视力​。B选择的意思是治愈艾伦眼睛的一次手术，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段中For Allan, life as an immigrant was challenging.可知，对于艾伦，生活是具有挑战性的。同时，根据第七段中But after spending three years at Fitzwilliam College, Allan said it was transformative（改造作用的）. 可知，三年大学生活后，艾伦说他的生活改变了。因此，艾伦的剑桥大学生活是具有挑战性的，但是也改变了他的人生。故选D。 4.推理判断题。​根据最后一段中But when you're a half-blind immigrant living in Britain today, there is so much more I have to do. The journey has only just begun.可知，当一个半盲移民生活在英国，还有这么多必须做的事，旅程才刚刚开始。说明艾伦今后不会停止挑战自己。故选A。 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介绍一种小型乳品“漂浮农场”为城市创造了当地奶牛场。 词语猜测题，A.Disgusting令人厌恶的；B.Practical实际的，实用性的； C.Enjoyable 快乐的，令人愉快的；D.Flexible灵活的，根据句意：她是“漂浮农场”的开发者之一，正在测试这样的奶牛场在世界上最城市化的工业区之一的中心地带是否可行。故选B。 2.细节理解题，根据文章第四段内容可判断：它有三层有不同的功能，故选D。 3.推理判断题，根据最后一段第一句：整个农场配备了最新的乳制品技术，如自动喂食系统、垃圾移动机器人、自助清洁站和智能手机应用程序。说明现代技术已应用于农场管理，故选C。 4.标题判断题，文章介绍一种小型乳品“漂浮农场”为城市创造了当地奶牛场，通读全文，故选B。 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的父母运用生活中的一些小窍门来帮助作者打扫房子，并取得了显著的效果，同时妈妈用生活小妙招缓解了作者的背痛，告诉了我们生活中的一些小智慧。 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话My parents visited me to help with a project I’d put off — cleaning the house可知，我父母来看我，帮我打扫房间。故选A。 2.词句猜测题。根据划线句所在的上文可知，妈妈把书放进冰箱以消除其臭味，爸爸在喷雾瓶中加酒用来除草，再根据上句How come，由此可推测，此处指作者认为他们一定是疯了。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，父母来帮作者打扫房子，由此可看出父母是非常体贴，关心人的。再根据下文可知，作者的父母运用生活中的一些小窍门来打扫卫生，并取得了显著的效果，由此可推断父母是富有生活经验的。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的父母运用生活中的一些小窍门来帮助作者打扫房子，并取得了显著的效果，同时妈妈用生活小妙招缓解了作者的背痛，由此可知，本文的主旨是在告诉我们生活中的智慧。故选B。 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。 根据空前Before visiting Stonehenge I didn' t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G( What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)项符合语境，故选G。 2.根据空前My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D(This was probably the easiest way to get there这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)项符合语境，故选D。 3.When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well.当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后Then you will have a background on the history of the stones然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A(I suggest going through it first我建议你先浏览那儿)项符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。 4. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F(Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)项符合语境，故选F。 5.根据空后And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C(As time has passed many stones have fallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)项符合语境，故选C。 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】A ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个喝醉酒的陌生人走错房子的故事。‎ 形容词辨析。句意：她下楼去拿喝的东西时，发现一个陌生的喝醉酒的男子睡在她的沙发上。A.rude粗鲁的；B.married已婚的；C.drunken喝醉酒的；D.tired疲倦的。由最后一段的Our friend had a baby boy not long ago so we were drinking a lot to celebrate it.可知，当时男子是喝醉了，所以上错车，走错房子了。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词短语辨析。句意：他把鞋子脱在Elaine McDade家的门口。A.called for要求，号召；B.gave up放弃；C.picked out挑选出；D.took off脱下。由上文的found a...stranger asleep on her sofa.和...his shoes at Elaine McDade's door可知，这里是说“把鞋子脱了”，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：她后来发现这个人搞错了，因为他的父母亲过去拥有她的房子。A.discovered发现；B.feared害怕；C.wrote写；D.imagined想象。由下文的the man had made a mistake可知，这里是说Elaine发现那个人搞错了，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 连词辨析。句意：她后来发现这个人搞错了，因为他的父母亲过去拥有她的房子。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.when当……时。由上下文知道，这里是表示原因的，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：来自南拉纳克郡的工程师Thomas Airlie没有质疑房间里的物品没有一件是他的父母亲的。A.complain抱怨；B.report报道；C.explain解释；D.question质疑，质问。由下文的that none of the belongings in the house可知，这里是说“质疑，质问”，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 名词辨析。句意：当他躺在沙发上小睡的时候。A.nap小憩；B.holiday假日；C.recovery恢复；D.meal饭。由第一段的...found a...stranger asleep on her sofa.可知，那个陌生人是在沙发上睡觉，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：当我看见他，我立即把他叫醒。A.dressed穿衣；B.brought带来；C.woke唤醒；D.cheered喝彩。由上文的when he lay on the sofa for a...和下文的when she woke him up....可知，Elaine把陌生人喊醒了，wake sb. up意为“唤醒某人”，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 名词辨析。句意：或者是否现在住在同一条街道，只是走错了门。A.park公园；B.house房子；C.street街道；D.company公司。由上文的I even asked him if he used to live here, or if he lived in the same...以及下文的...got the wrong door可知，这里是说“住在同一条街道”，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：Elaine说当她叫醒他的时候，Thomas表达了歉意。A.cried喊叫；B.apologized道歉；C.sweated流汗；D.paused暂停。由上下文知道，Thomas表达了歉意，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：我给我的丈夫打电话，他同意立刻回家。A.phoned打电话；B.reminded提醒；C.praised赞扬；D.blamed责备。由下文的he agreed to come home immediately.可知，这里是说“打电话……”，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 副词辨析。句意：然而，我的丈夫甚至不知道他住在哪儿。A.Moreover此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。由句意知道，这里表示转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词短语辨析。句意：因此他就用车把他送到了警察局。A.came across遇到；B.took over接管；C.dropped off下降，减少，让……下车，把……放下；D.sent for派人去请。由句意知道，选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：她后来在脸谱网上发布了这个熟睡的Thomas。A.running跑；B.escaping逃跑；C.sleeping睡觉；D.quarreling争吵。由上下文知道，这里是说熟睡的Thomas，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 形容词辨析。句意：她写道Thomas是“粗心的”。A.harmless无害的；B.careless粗心的；C.helpless无助的；D.speechless无言的。由上文所描述的事情可知，Thomas是粗心的，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ 名词辨析。句意：她把这个照片发给他。A.photo照片；B.story故事；C.gift礼物；D.letter信件。由上文提到的She later posted a photo of...可知，这里是说“她把这个照片发给他”，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 副词辨析。句意：我不管怎么道歉都不为过。A.well好；B.enough足够；C.much许多；D.deeply深深地。由上下文知道，Thomas感到非常抱歉，所以说“再怎么道歉都不为过”，can't...enough (to do sth.)意为“再……也不为过”，故选B。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 副词辨析。句意：Thomas和他的朋友一起出去，就在那时他错上了一辆回到他的父母亲以前居住的房子的出租车。A.nervously紧张地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.easily容易地；D.mistakenly错误地。由上下文知道，这里是说Thomas错上了一辆​出租车，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 短语辨析。句意：而不是他的现在的家。A.rather than而不是；B.more than超过；C.as well as也；D.in case of以免。由上下文知道，‎ 那时他错上了一辆回到他的父母亲以前居住的房子的出租车，而不是他的现在的家，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 动词辨析。句意：他们将永远不会让他忘记这个经历。A.consider考虑；B.share分享；C.forget忘记；D.describe描述。由句意知道，选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 形容词辨析。句意：他不会经常走进他人的屋子里并睡在他们的沙发上。A.official官方的；B.regular定期的，经常的；C.skilful有技术的；D.false假的。由上文的he doesn't walk into people's houses and sleep on their sofa可知，这里是说“他不会经常……”，on a regular basis“经常，例行的”，故选B。‎ ‎ 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】‎ celebrate ‎【小题2】‎ origins        ‎ ‎【小题3】‎ religious     ​‎ ‎【小题4】‎ ancestors ‎ ‎【小题5】‎ offering ‎【小题6】‎ poet ‎【小题7】‎ awards       ‎ ‎【小题8】‎ admire        ‎ ‎【小题9】‎ energetic ‎【小题10】‎ customs ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】句意：古人举办节日以庆祝冬天的结束，春天的种植及秋天的收获。celebrate庆祝；其前有不定式符号to，故空处用celebrate的原形。根据句意，故填celebrate。 ‎ 今天的节日有很多渊源：有些是宗教的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊的人或活动。origin起源，根源；由空前的many可知，空处应用其复数形式。故填origins。‎ ‎ ‎ 今天的节日有很多渊源：有些是宗教的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊的人或活动。religious宗教的；根据句意，故填religious。‎ ‎ ‎ 有些节日是为了缅怀死者，或者是为了不让逝者找麻烦的。ancestors祖先；祖宗。根据句意，故填ancestors。‎ ‎ ‎ 在墨西哥一个重要的节日里，除了给逝者食物、鲜花和礼物外，人们还吃头骨形状的食物和上面带有“骨头”的蛋糕。offer提供，位于介词后，应用其-ing形式。故填offering。‎ ‎ ‎ 人们举行一些节日活动为的是纪念一些名人，就像端午节就是为了纪念著名的诗人屈原。poet诗人；根据句意，故填poet。‎ ‎ ‎ 在一些欧洲国家，有些人在节日的竞赛中可能由于他们种植的农产品而获奖呢。award奖品；奖项，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。根据句意，故填awards。‎ ‎ ‎ 在中国和一些亚洲国家的中秋节，人们赏月、吃月饼。admire羡慕；欣赏，此处应用一般现在时，句子的主语是名词的复数，故填原形；根据句意，故填admire。‎ ‎ ‎ 春节是最有活力和最重要的节日之一。energetic充满活力的；根据句意，故填energetic。‎ ‎ ‎ 总之，节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗感到骄傲，暂时忘记我们工作的烦恼。custom风俗；此处用其复数形式表示泛指。根据句意，故填customs。‎ ‎ 42.【答案】Paragraph 1:     Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it into his mouth. I couldn't believe my eyes! How could a city businessman do that? I was too shocked to say anything. Anyway, I didn't want to make trouble, so I decided to pretend to ignore it. As a matter of fact, I always avoid trouble if I can. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my crossword puzzle. When the man took a second biscuit, I didn't look up and make a sound. I pretended to be enjoying the crossword puzzle. Paragraph 2:     ​After I took the last biscuit and glanced at the man, he was staring at me angrily. I nervously put the biscuit into my mouth, and decided to leave. I was ready to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet: I felt very relieved and decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my evening newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits, without being touched. ‎ ‎【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇读后续写类作文，情节已经给出，根据给出的情节按照要求进行续写。同时续写的开头已经给出，但写作时不要拘泥于给出的情节，而是要结合具体要求添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。续写文章同时还要注意要至少使用标有下划线的关键词语，同时还要标出来。续写文章主要是用一般过去时态。 【亮点短语】 1. put...into...把……放进…… 2. As a matter of fact事实上 3. stand up站起来 【高分句型】 1. I was too shocked to say anything.（too...to...太……而不能……） 2. I pretended to be enjoying the crossword puzzle.（pretend to do sth.假装做某事） 3. And there, on the table, where my evening newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits, without being touched.（where引导的定语从句，倒装） 43.【答案】Dear Kenton,      I've received your letter. From your letter, I know that you are worried about your scores ‎ because you always make mistakes in exams. However, you should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes, so don't put too much pressure on yourself.      As far as I am concerned, learning from your mistakes in past exams is a quick way to stop making the same mistakes next time. To begin with, if there are questions that can't be solved by yourself, you should turn to your teachers or classmates for help. What's more, during the exams you'd better make a good plan to distribute your time according to the questions. Besides, try to leave a few minutes at the end to check your answers.     Enjoy the challenge that each new exam brings to you. I believe a good learning habit will finally help you gain success.    Best wishes!                                                                                      Yours sincerely,                                                                                                    Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】【思路点拨】 这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 【亮点词汇】 1.be worried about担心……； 2.make mistakes犯错误； 3.as far as sb be concerned就……而言； 4.learn from从……中学习； 5.to begin with首先；起初； 6.turn to求助于； 7.according to根据； 8.at the end在……末尾； 【高分句型】 ‎ ‎​1.From your letter, I know that you are worried about your scores because you always make mistakes in exams. （that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句） 2.As far as I am concerned, learning from your mistakes in past exams is a quick way to stop making the same mistakes next time. （动名词作主语和宾语） 3. Enjoy the challenge that each new exam brings to you.（that引导定语从句） ‎