高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）(1)

高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）(1)

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）(1)‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.‎ As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble.” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.‎ When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention.’’ she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.‎ Alexis helped Sue into the car and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital.” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck, but the blows didn’t scare it away. “I was losing faith.” she says. “A couple more strikes. Alexis.” said her father. “You can do it.”‎ Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.‎ Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital. After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”‎ ‎1. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?‎ A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road.‎ C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals.‎ ‎2. What did Alexis do to save Sue?‎ A. She pushed the deer away. B. She hit the deer with her feet C. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.‎ ‎3. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?‎ A. Strong. B. Cruel.‎ C. Energetic. D. Brave.‎ ‎4. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Woman Was Seriously Injured B. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C. A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D ‎【解析】试题解析：‎ ‎1. 细节理解，根据第二段中的“Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run．”可知答案，符合C 选项中的She was taking exercise．。故选C。‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎2. 细节理解，根据第三段中的“ …the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer．“I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says．”可知答案，符合B 中的“She hit the deer with her feet．”。故选B。‎ ‎3. 推理判断，根据文意可知，Alexis 跳出车去救Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，故选D。‎ ‎4. 标题判断，纵观全文，整个故事讲述了Alexis 和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的Sue 被公鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了Sue，并把她送到医院，故选D。‎ B When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience. “Friendship is about commitment. I don’t see some of my friends for ages but when we get together, it is as if time hasn’t passed.”‎ This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erika’s family 200 miles away，it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day, she now enjoys a closer - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ relationship with her best friend. Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ ‎5. According to the passage, a late-night phone call for most women is probably from .‎ A. a friend B. a relative C. a stranger D. a doctor ‎6. TV shows like Friends tell us that .‎ A. marriages with friends often end up in failure B. families and work are as important as friends C. close friends help us face problems in life D. friendship fades as time goes by ‎7. From the passage, we can learn that Erika and Jane .‎ A. live far away from each other B. have been friends for 32 years C. spend a lot of time explaining things D. trust and support each other in daily life ‎8. Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?‎ A. A near friend is more helpful than a faraway relative.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ B. Both marriage and friendship demand commitment.‎ C. However far away we’re, parents worry about us.‎ D. Long distance makes the hearts closer.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”。‎ ‎【小题1】A 推理判断题。根据第一段中Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.可知，深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友，故选A。‎ ‎【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据第三段中TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.可知，TV shows like Friends告诉我们亲密的朋友帮助我们面对生活中的困难。故选C。‎ ‎【小题3】D 推理判断题。根据第五段开头两句This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erika’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.可知，Erika 和Jane在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故选D。‎ ‎【小题4】A 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知，远亲不如近邻。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 推理判断题。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知远亲不如近邻。故选A。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 C Embassy Suites by Hilton Sauta Ana Orange County Airport Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County 1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA OVERALL GUEST SCORE - 38 - / 38‎ Very Good Based on 163 Guest Ratings Free Breakfast Free Airport Shuttle Fitness Center Business Center Hotel Description Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike-suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from 1-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.‎ Guest Ratings Good Feb 8, 2017‎ - 38 - / 38‎ By: Harold Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.‎ Cons: Didn’t love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $ 17 a night.‎ Good Jan 24, 2017‎ By: Micaela Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.‎ Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.‎ Very Good Jan 5, 2017‎ By: Bruce Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.‎ CODS: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.‎ ‎…‎ ‎9. makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.‎ A. The convenient location B. The friendly staff C. The business center D. Wi-Fi access ‎10. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its .‎ A. heating system B. accommodations C. breakfast D. parking fee ‎11. This advertisement is made more believable by .‎ - 38 - / 38‎ A. interviewing the guests B. using guests’ comments C. analyzing its pros and cons D. providing the exact address ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】 本文是一则广告。主要介绍了the Embassy Suites为何成为该地区客人的首选。‎ ‎【名师点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略 ‎.................................‎ ‎2.细节理解题主要的答题策略有：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，抓住关键性词语（题眼），运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找答案。‎ ‎（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造 ‎（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎9. A ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一语言转述题。答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Hotel Description中的第一句“Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. ”。靠近机场和高速公路的通道使Embassy Suites成为我们地区客人的首选。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干____ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area. ☞文章内容Being close to airport and freeway access靠近机场和高速公路的通道即是让客人方便出行 ‎【答案】 Being close to airport and freeway access（ =the convenient location）☞A选项The convenient location ‎ ‎10. C 细节理解题。根据Based on 163 Guest Ratings中的客人满意的有Free Breakfast、Free Airport Shuttle、Fitness Center和Business Center，可知C属于所列内容，故选C。‎ ‎11. B ‎ 推理判断题。分析文章可知本文对Embassy Suites进行了介绍。介绍了其位置，客人的综合评分。尤其是记录了许多客人对其真实的评价（有优点和缺点）。因此才让这则广告更加的令人可信，故选B。‎ D While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing (to end) currency altogether. Though this may sound radical (过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.‎ Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.‎ Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don’t even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!‎ Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be bought via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!‎ But despite its growing popularity, some people don’t like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ system.‎ Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014，Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors (小贩) of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure-With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.‎ ‎12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?‎ A. Many banks in Sweden don’t have ATMs.‎ B. You don’t have to buy tickets when riding buses.‎ C. People don’t give the homeless money but food.‎ D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.‎ ‎13. According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?‎ A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.‎ B. The younger generation is against the measures.‎ C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.‎ D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An Advanced Country -Sweden B. A Controversial Government Policy C. Sweden to Influence the World’s Cash Payment D. Sweden to Become the World’s First Cashless Society ‎15. Which of the following does this passage belong to?‎ A. Education. B. Economy.‎ C. Travel. D. Insurance.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】本文是类科普文，本文主要讲瑞典等国家开始实行废除货币，开始实行数字支付，数字支付在年轻人之间很受欢迎，但也有一部分人如乞丐，老年人，农村居民等不愿意，但政府表明人们会慢慢接受这一改革。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题，根据文中“Today many banks don’t even have ATMs ”意思是几天很多银行没有自助取款机，但没有特指瑞典，故A错误，根据“Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.”购买车票只能通过手机，但不是说不用买票。故B错误，根据“Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!”即使是无家可归的卖报人也得接受这一方式，故C错误，故选D。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题，根据Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ cities can only be purchased via cell phones.意思是购买车票只能通过手机，以及文中大意推测。故选C ‎14. 主旨大意题，文章主要讲废除货币，执行数字支付，以及文章第一句话“While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency altogether.”但美国正在谈论如何摆脱便士，瑞典已经在实行废除货币了，故选D。‎ ‎15. 细节理解题，文章主要讲货币以及纸币的问题，如“paper currency and coins.”涉及的是经济问题，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ My father used to be an amateur wrestler (业余摔跤者) and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for our country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would. ___16___‎ He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. ___17___ We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircuts to avoid - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ lice.‎ ‎___18___ We would complain about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.‎ With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won the junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in a National Sports Academy, where pride and pain fulfilled my mind.___19___ As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I tearfully made peace with papa and turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.‎ Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, papa’s words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!”. I will never forget our father’s instruction. ___20___.‎ A. But his methods were cruel.‎ B. I almost gave up what papa had taught me.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ C. Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.‎ D. My sister and I tried to escape.‎ E. I will always owe all success to him.‎ F. At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.‎ G. However, my mother didn’t agree with him.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的爸爸曾经是摔跤运动的全国冠军，迫于生活他放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在将来的儿子身上，但是“我”和妹妹都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了我们身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为了奥运冠军。‎ ‎16. 爸爸将希望寄托在儿子身上，根据下一段“He was about to give up hope when one day”可推测，没有儿子出生，出生的孩子都是女孩。故选C。‎ ‎17. 本段讲述的是爸爸对“我们”的训练，所以本空很有可能与训练有关。根据下一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircuts to avoid lice.”，女孩被剃掉头发是一件残忍的事，可知爸爸的训练方式很严格，很残酷。故选A。‎ ‎18.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ 本段讲述了“我们”对于爸爸的残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化。本空应该和下一句在情感上保持一致，是抱怨、不理解、不接受的。故选F。‎ ‎19. 本段主人公是“我”，从下一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.”中可知，“我”总是失败，前文中“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军。说明在National Sports Academy的这段时间内“我”退步了，故选B。‎ ‎20. 本段提到了爸爸的话，并且“我”不会忘记爸爸的话。从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的，成功与爸爸同在。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My Emotional (感人的) Experience in Jaipur I came to India in February 2016 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!‎ Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job,___21___ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had ___22___ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the ___23___. During the following days we were ___24___ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.‎ On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ There we were ___25___ for the Child Development Program and over the course we ___26___ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the ___27___ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the ___28___. The best part of the work, however, was ___29___ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was ___30___ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were ___31___. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always ___32___ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could ___33___ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to ___34___ how I understand everything around me now. I have been ___35___ by the people that I met through this experience.‎ On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,___36___ the city and shopping. We were ___37___ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really ___38___ every minute of the life in Jaipur!‎ - 38 - / 38‎ Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely ___39___. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and ___40___ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.‎ ‎21. A. expecting B. worrying C. determining D. promising ‎22. A. booked B. covered C. reported D. designed ‎23. A. distance B. program C. movement D. journey ‎24. A. limited B. arranged C. introduced D. pointed ‎25. A. responsible B. available C. famous D. powerful ‎26. A. described B. conducted C. exchanged D. benefited ‎27. A. standards B. chances C. fears D. causes ‎28. A. adventure B. memory C. process D. discovery ‎29. A. really B. simply C. properly D. generally ‎30. A. exposed B. selected C. compared D. delivered ‎31. A. independent B. attractive C. comfortable D. cheerful ‎32. A. careful B. willing C. upset D. ashamed ‎33. A. predict B. advise C. sense D. wonder ‎34. A. influence B. reflect C. analyze D. test ‎35. A. reminded B. witnessed C. admitted D. inspired - 38 - / 38‎ ‎36. A. identifying B. exploring C. representing D. charging ‎37. A. curious B. energetic C. lucky D. generous ‎38. A. valued B. delayed C. confirmed D. permitted ‎39. A. complex B. reasonable C. reliable D. positive ‎40. A. declared B. imagined C. experienced D. promoted ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 根据后一句中的I could not adapt to the poor living conditions，可推断当时作者刚刚去到了印度，害怕对那里的生活环境等多不适应，因此是担心的，故选B。‎ ‎22. 句意：我直接去了酒店，可推断这间酒店是作者预定（book）好的，故选A。‎ ‎23. distance距离; program项目;movement动作;journey旅途。由文意可知，作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累，故选D。‎ ‎24. limit限制; arrange安排; introduce介绍;point指向。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们接下来的那天就被指引介绍到那个城市参观了，故选C。‎ ‎25. responsible负责的;available - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ 可以得到的;famous著名的;powerful强大的。根据下文出现的program，可推断他们要负责这个项目，故答案为A。‎ ‎26. describe描述;conduct操作; exchange交换;benefit得益。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是操控操作这两个研究，故选B。‎ ‎27. standard标准; chance机会; fear害怕;cause起因，原因。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是要通过研究找出驱动他们工作的原因，故选D。‎ ‎28. adventure冒险;memory记忆;process过程;discovery发现。根据上下文的意思，可知作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多，可知应选C。‎ ‎29. really真正地; simply仅仅地; properly合理地; generally总体地，根据上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。‎ ‎30. 根据对上下文的理解，可知对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的，be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是：暴露于。故选A合理。‎ ‎31. independent独立的;attractive吸引人的; comfortable舒适的;cheerful快乐的。分析句意，可知作者认为在那里的生活环境虽然是艰苦的，但是那里的生过得很快乐，可知选D。‎ ‎32. Careful小心的;willing乐意的; upset不安的;ashamed感到惭愧的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者是很乐意与这些印度的小孩子们分享自己的思想和想法，应选B。‎ ‎33. 分析句意，可知此句的意思是：我们感受到（sense）这里的人与他们家里以及社区的人的关系很好，答案选C。‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎34. influence影响;reflect反映;analyze分析; test测试。分析句子意思，可知这次的经历影响着作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识，故选A。‎ ‎35. remind提醒;witness目击; admit承认;inspire 鼓励。分析句子意思，可知作者的这次经历鼓舞了他，故此题的答案为D。‎ ‎36. 根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是游览探索（explore）这个城市并且在那里购物。根据句意，可知选B合理。‎ ‎37. 根据上下文的意思，可知作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的（lucky），故答案选C。‎ ‎38. 由上一题的解析可知，，故知选A。‎ ‎39. 分析文章，可知作者作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的，故他自己也很珍惜（value）这样的一次经历，根据句意, 故选D。‎ ‎40. 联系上下文，根据空格前的saw，learn，可推断这里应用experienced，表示他当时在印度的所见，所学，所经历的东西，故选C合理。‎ 第II卷（共60分）（请把答案写在答题卡上）‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Visiting the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really ___41___ (challenge). One - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery stores nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the comer, so we went there ___42___ an umbrella. However, we were about to leave the store ___43___ the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded ___44___ water within minutes.‎ I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at ___45___ (we) when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were probably wondering ___46___ a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street,___47___ woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldn’t take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted,___48___ (hand) it to me and hurried off with her husband.‎ Though caught in the rain ___49___ (expect), we still treasured the memory and will always recall the ___50___ (friend) and kindness of the Chinese couple.‎ ‎【答案】41. challenging ‎ ‎42. without ‎ ‎43. when 44. by/with ‎ ‎45. us 46. why ‎ ‎47. the 48. handed ‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎49. unexpectedly ‎ ‎50. friendliness ‎【解析】 本文主要讲述了怀孕6个月的作者带着女儿去附近的一家杂货店买一些晚餐吃的东西，不料却遭遇大雨，中国的一对夫妇把他们的送伞送给了作者，从而让作者记得这对中国夫妇的友善。‎ ‎41. challenging 考查形容词作表语。句意：当你怀孕六个月并且带一个2岁的女孩的时候去城市旅游真的很有挑战性。本句中缺少表语。动词challenge句中在不能表语，要用challenging,，故要用challenging。‎ ‎42. without ‎ 考查介词。句意：因为没有下雨的迹象，商店就在拐角处，所以我们没带雨伞就去了。根据句意，因为没有下雨的迹象，又离的近所以是不用带伞的，without prep. 没有，故填without.‎ ‎43. when ‎ ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我们正要离开商店，这时雨下得很大。Were/was about to do…when…，正要做…这个时候。因此要填when。‎ ‎44. by/with ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：看来几分钟之内街上就会被水淹没。Be flooded with/by…被….淹没.故填by/with。‎ ‎45. us ‎ 考查个名词。I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ ___(we).根据句子结构可知we在句中作at 的宾语，而we 是主格，不能做宾语，故要用宾格us.‎ ‎46. why ‎ 考查副词。句意：我想他们可能想知道为什么一个怀孕的外国人在雨中拽着她的小孩。一个怀孕的妈妈在雨中带着个小孩确实让人不解，所以才用why为什么。‎ ‎47. the ‎ 考查冠词。句意：但是当我们穿过街道时，那个女人给了我她的伞。特指上文中的那对夫妻中的女的，特指要用the.‎ ‎48. handed ‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：我告诉她我不能接受它，因为它显然开始有风暴了。她坚持把伞交给我，然后和她丈夫一起匆匆离去。本句中缺少谓语动词，又是发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，因此选handed.‎ ‎49. unexpectedly ‎ 考查副词。句意：虽然是意外地遇到大雨，我们仍然珍惜这段记忆。分析上文可知作者带着女儿去不远处的地方买东西没想到却遭遇大雨， 故用unexpectedly。‎ ‎50. friendliness 考查名词。句意：我们仍然珍藏着这段回忆，并将永远记得这对中国夫妇的友好和友善。本句中friend作recall 的宾语，指的是友善，而非朋友，故要用friendliness。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ - 38 - / 38‎ 短文改错1‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There was a rich man who carried many treasures to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I’m a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I’m unhappy?” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you’ll be happy!” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing some good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎【解析】1.into 改为for ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：有一个富人带着许多财宝寻找幸福。Look for…寻找，look into…朝里看，调查。富人去寻找幸福的，所以要把into 改为for.‎ ‎2.fails改为failed 考查谓语动词的时态。本文主要讲述的是过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此要把fails 改failed.‎ ‎ 3.while 改为when ‎ ‎【名师点睛】二者可表示“当……时候”，区别如下：‎ - 38 - / 38‎ when从句动词所引导的从句的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可是持续性动词，而while只指"时间段"，不指"时间点"，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时，when, while才有可能互相替代。‎ ‎(1) 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，二者都可用：‎ He fell asleep when/while,he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。‎ ‎(2) 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while：‎ Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。‎ We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁。‎ ‎(3) 若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用 when 但不用 while：‎ It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。‎ ‎(4) 若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作用when：‎ I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。‎ 表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，一般要用 when：‎ It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。‎ He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。‎ ‎(5)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用 when：‎ I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时，我就回家去。‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎(6) 当从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，而且主句的谓语动词也是短暂性动词时,一般用when ‎(7)when 可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”；while 也可以用作并列连词，表示“而”、“却”(表示对比)； ‎ We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。‎ He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。‎ ‎4.wealth改为wealthy ‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：我是个有钱人。Wealth 修饰man,wealth是个名词，要用它的形容词作定语，故wealth改为wealthy ‎5.去掉that 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你能告诉我为什么我不快乐吗？句子Can you tell me that why I’m unhappy?是由tell 带的由why 引导的宾语从句，多了that，要去掉。‎ ‎6.pleasant 改为pleasantly 考查副词修饰动词。句意：农夫放下沉重的木柴，愉快地擦去汗水。根据句意可知是农夫愉快地擦去汗水。Pleasant修饰 wipe，要用副词修饰，因此要把pleasant改为pleasantly。‎ ‎7.添加was 考查谓语动词的被动。句意：富人突然受到启发。根据句意富人是被启发，故要用被动，因此要添加was.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎8.tiring 改为tired 考查形容词作状语。句意：他整天焦虑不安，背着沉重的珠宝，害怕被抢劫或谋杀。从句意可知商人焦虑双累，修饰人，要用tired(疲倦的,困倦的;)，修饰物才用tiring.( 累人的,令人疲倦的)，故要把.tiring 改为tired ‎9.you改为 he ‎ 考查代词。句意：他整天焦虑不安，背着沉重的珠宝，害怕被抢劫或谋杀。他怎么能快乐？分析句意，商人整天害怕遭遇不幸，是他（而不是你）怎么能快乐？，故要把you 改为he.‎ ‎10.deed 改为deeds 考查名词的复数。句意：所以富人用珠宝和金钱帮助穷人，做一些好事。分析句子可看出是do some deeds.是许多好事 ，故要用复数，所以deed要改为deeds.‎ 短文改错2‎ ‎52. Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ Russian culture are so different. Now we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.‎ ‎【答案】1. Away 后加from ‎ ‎2. me –mine ‎ ‎3. live—living ‎ ‎4. are—is ‎ ‎5. meet--met ‎ ‎6. hardly –hard ‎ ‎7. family---families ‎ ‎8. or--- and ‎ ‎9. the去掉 ‎ ‎10. who---whom ‎【解析】1. Away 后加from ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这是我第一次离家这么久。 Be away from离……远。故要加from。‎ ‎2. me –mine ‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在Katia的帮助下，我的一个室友。根据句意可知，Katia是我的室友中的一个，我的朋友one of my friends=one of mine，而不能用me ,me 一般作宾语。故要把Me改为mine.‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎3. live—living 考查固定搭配。句意：我很快就习惯了父母不在身边的生活。Be used to doing sth…习惯做某事。因此 be used to living，而不能用Live.，故要把Live改为living。‎ ‎4. are—is ‎ 考查为谓语动词的单复数。Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively句子中的主语是Katia，like many other Russian girls 是插入语，因此are要用单数，故要把are 改为is.‎ ‎5. meet--met ‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。句意;我们见面不久就成了朋友。根据句意要用一般过去时，故把meet 改为met.‎ ‎6. hardly –hard 考查形容词作表语。句意：虽然她的英语有点难理解。Hardly（副词），几乎不，简直不；hard，（形容词）困难的，努力的。因此要用形容词hard作表语。‎ ‎7. family---families ‎ 考查名词的复数。句意：我们经常谈论我们自己的家庭。是作者和她的朋友两个人的家庭，故要用复数。‎ ‎8. or--- and ‎ 考查连词。句意：我们感到惊讶的是中国文化和俄罗斯文化是如此不同。or或者，and，和。根据句意是和，故把or 改为and。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 or和and的区别 - 38 - / 38‎ or和and都是并列连词。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句或疑问句中，and一般用于肯定句。‎ ‎1. and的基本意义为"和,，又，而"起承上启下的作用。用在句子开头的时候,一般不译出来。And所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系，前后是没有任何矛盾的。‎ Tom and David are in the same class.汤姆和大卫在同一班。‎ The students sang and danced in the park yesterday学生们昨天在公园唱歌又跳舞的。‎ ‎2. or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示"或者"的意思。如: ‎ We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. ‎ 我们可以参观世界公园，或者周游全世界。 ‎ ‎3.or用在选择疑问句中，灵活译为"还是"。如：‎ Is that an apple or an orange?那是苹果还是桔子?‎ ‎9. the去掉 ‎ 考查有无冠词。句意：现在我们正计划下星期日举行一个小型聚会。The next Sunday是指第二个星期，往往用于过去的时间。而nest Sunday,用于一般将来时，根据句意可知是一般将来时，故要把the 去掉。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎53. 假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂（iPad - 38 - / 38‎ ‎ classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.资源丰富；‎ ‎2.促进交流；‎ ‎3.利于环保；‎ ‎4.其他理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 38 - / 38‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Headmaster,‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learn s differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.‎ For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.‎ I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua - 38 - / 38‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲式的作文，要求考生根据题目要点所给的四个内容写一封建议信。在写作的过程中，考生要注意先把题目要求的内容通过地道的英语语言表达出来。然后再根据实际情况，把自己的一些个人看法表达出来，对这种现象进行讨论;‎ 除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。‎ - 38 - / 38‎