2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元学案（15页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元学案（15页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit4Films and film events单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．People's preference (prefer) for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.‎ ‎2．Online shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.‎ ‎3．Customs officials have made a series of contradictory (contradict) statements about the equipment.‎ ‎4．The student representatives (represent) and the teachers gathered together and had a lively discussion.‎ ‎5．He described his book not as an autobiography but as a story about a life that resembled (resemblance) his own. ‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．If you are rich or poor, you have the right to express your opinion. If→Whether ‎2．I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news. disappointing→disappointed ‎3．It's time that we gave think to the problem of pollution.think→thought ‎4．There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.those→which ‎5．When exposing to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous and anxious. exposing→exposed ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．To_our_disappointment,_heaven was not cooperative and it began to rain heavily that day.However, we went on going in the heavy rain.‎ 让人扫兴的是那天天公不作美，下起大雨来，但是我们仍然冒雨前行。‎ ‎2．There are fifty students in our class, many_of_whom come from the south. ‎ 我们班有五十名学生，其中很多来自南方。‎ ‎3．Whether_you_like_it_or_not,_we live in a community where online chatting is an important part of communication.‎ 不管你喜不喜欢，我们生活在这样一个社会中，在这里在线聊天是交流的重要组成部分。‎ ‎4．As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_people's_attention.‎ 这个项目在会上一提出来，就吸引了很多人的注意。‎ ‎5．Your attitude is_in_contradiction_to your character.‎ 你的态度和你的性格相抵触。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．Each boy and each girl ________to help the old man.‎ A．want B．is wanting C．are wanting D．wants 答案　D　[“each＋单数名词＋and each＋单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。]‎ ‎2．Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school.‎ It is important to ________children to more good books.‎ A．explode B．explore C．expand D．expose 答案　D　[expose表示“使处于……作用(或影响)之下”，后接介词to。句意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。]‎ ‎3．The philosopher Scott Buchanan once observed in a conversation that science ________theater.‎ A．equals B．approaches C．approximates D．resembles 答案　D　[句意：哲学家Scott Buchanan曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。resemble与……相似，符合句意。equal等于；approach(空间或时间上)接近；approximate近似，接近，后接to。]‎ ‎4．—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck 答案　D　[从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用Good luck！congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振作点，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。]‎ ‎5．The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer______‎ between fantasy and reality.‎ A．distinguish B．discourage C．disturb D．disappear 答案　A　[从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虚幻与真实的情景。distinguish“分辨”，符合句意。discourage使泄气；disturb打扰；disappear消失。]‎ ‎6．Thousands of foreigners were ________to the Shanghai ‎ World Expo the day it opened.‎ A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached 答案　C　[句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。attend参加，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；B项表示“达到”；D项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不合语境。]‎ ‎7．The police have______anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.‎ A．admitted to B．appealed to C．allowed for D．made for 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前来与他们面谈。admit to承认，供认；appeal to呼吁，吸引，上诉；allow for考虑到；make for走向，导向。故B项符合句意。]‎ ‎8．I'll give ________to your suggestion that we ________a party in honor of the ‎ experienced professor.‎ A．much thought；hold B．many thoughts；should hold C．much thought；will hold D．some thought；can hold 答案　A　[give much thought to sth充分考虑某事；第二空先行词为suggestion，从句应用(should)do结构。]‎ ‎9．The trade talk ended with no agreement ________as neither side would accept the conditions of ________.‎ A．to reach；others B．reaching；either C．reaches；another D．reached；the other 答案　D　[agreement与reach之间为动宾关系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共两方，另一方应用the other。]‎ ‎10．My interests include football，bowling and surfing the web ________studying my favorite subjects.‎ A．instead of B．as well as C．less than D．rather than 答案　B　[此处是用来连接两个同等的成分，且由句意知此处应是“除……之外还有……”，故选B项。]‎ ‎11. The couple________last year.They had lived together for twenty years，though.‎ A．broke out B．broke away C．broke up D．broke down 答案　C　[句意：这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了，尽管他们在一起生活都有20年了。break up表示“分离；结束(关系)”，符合句意。break out爆发；break away脱离；break ‎ down分解，打碎，出故障。]‎ ‎12．________with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.‎ A．When compared B．To compare C．While comparing D．It compared 答案　A　[原句为：When it is compared with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词when，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。]‎ ‎13．—I hear it may get windy this afternoon.‎ ‎—I don't care ________it doesn't rain again.‎ A．even though B．as far as C．in case D．so long as 答案　D　[句意：——我听说今天下午有风。 ——只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as只要；even though即使；as far as就……，尽……；in case以免，万一。]‎ ‎12．I'm sorry that I can’t attend your party，because I have had another important____.‎ A．appointment B．complaint C．acquaintance D．exhibition 答案　A　‎ ‎[句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment约会；complaint抱怨，不满；acquaintance熟人；exhibition展览。故A项符合句意。]‎ ‎15．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play.I just can't understand.‎ ‎—________.You were looking forward to it.‎ A．It doesn't matter B．It's very unwise of her ‎ C．Don't worry about it D．You must be disappointed 答案　D　[句意：——我老师说她要取消课堂剧。我就是不明白。 ——你肯定非常失望。你一直盼着呢。It doesn't matter.没关系，不要紧；It's very unwise of her.她很不明智；Don't worry about it.别担心；You must be disappointed.你肯定非常失望。由语境You were looking forward to it.“你一直盼着呢”而老师却要取消它可知选择D项“你肯定非常失望”。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A ‎ We may have hosted some difficult house guests once or on even more occasions. Are you still worrying about how to deal with them? Here below are some tips on how to deal with those difficult house guests.‎ ‎ You've been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but your guests are still sleeping.‎ ‎ “Unless you adjusted a time for breakfast the evening before, let your guests sleep in and enjoy your breakfast without them. If possible, keep their breakfast warm. Or better yet, when entertaining it's always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well as lunch, dinner and snack ) food onhand. ”‎ ‎——Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of Washington ‎ Your guest's teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your computer all day long.‎ ‎ “If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated on your keyboard, kindly let him know that you are expecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it. ”‎ ‎ ——Ummu Bradley Thomas, founder of the Freddie Bell Jones Modeling & Finishing School, Inc. ‎ ‎ Your couch surfing, unemployed nephew has been here a month and is showing no sign of leaving. ‎ ‎ “There is nothing wrong with saying ‘John, you have been here a month and have not put in any applications. What can I do to help you get your resume together? I would like to make a plan that will assist you in getting back on your feet and ‎ allow me to eventually have my extra room back for guests that will soon be arriving. ’”‎ ‎——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas ‎ ‎ Your guests expect you to accompany them to every single tourist attraction in your city. It's tiring and expensive.‎ ‎ “If your guests didn't offer to treat you, politely decline and offer to meet them afterwards for dinner or drinks. That way they know you enjoy their company. ”‎ ‎——Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of Washington ‎ You gave your friend a closet shelf for her stuff but her clothes are thrown all over the place.‎ ‎ “You should simply say ‘ I am happy to have you use my closet but your clothes seem to have a mind of their own. Would you mind keeping your clothes on the top shelf? It would make it easier for me to find my things when I am in a rush and looking for them. Thank you. ’”‎ ‎——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas ‎ 【语篇解读】 当家里来了难缠的客人时，该怎样应对呢？本文为大家提供了一些建议。‎ ‎16．Which of the following kinds of guests has NOT been mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A．Some guests who get up late in the morning.‎ ‎ B．The Facebook addict who hogs your computer all day long.‎ ‎ C．A vegetarian husband and a wife who is a picky eater.‎ ‎ D．An unemployed nephew who is not leaving after a long time.‎ 答案　C　[考查细节理解。A项“早晨很晚才起床的客人”、B项“整天沉迷于网络交友的客人”和D项“失业长期赖着不走的侄子”在文中都被提及，只有C项“素食主义的丈夫和挑食的妻子”文中没有提到，故选C项。]‎ ‎17．According to Ummu Bradley Thomas, which of the following is the best way to deal with the guests?‎ ‎ A．Kindly explaining to him you need to use the computer.‎ ‎ B．Politely asking him to stop using the computer at once.‎ ‎ C．Introducing other toys to him to play with.‎ ‎ D．Simply letting him keep using the computer as he likes.‎ 答案　A　[考查推理判断。根据文中的“kindly let him know that you are expecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it”‎ 可知，他建议我们礼貌地向客人解释自己要用电脑，并给客人足够的时间处理完事情，故答案为A项。]‎ ‎18．The passage gives the following tips EXCEPT________.‎ ‎ A．declining the guests' requests if you hate to accompany them everywhere ‎ B． reminding them to keep their clothes on the top shelf ‎ C．trying to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferences ‎ D．keeping their breakfast warm or having cold breakfast food onhand 答案　C　[考查细节理解。A、B、D项所说的建议分别在处理第四、第五和第一种情况的内容中出现，只有C项“准备至少一道客人爱吃的菜”文中没有给出。]‎ ‎19．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A．How to Entertain Your Guests ‎ B．How to Keep Good Personal Relations ‎ C．How to Find the Best Solution ‎ D．How to Deal with Difficult House Guests 答案　D　[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章是在讲如何应对家里来的那些难缠的客人，介绍了几种既能够解决麻烦同时又不伤害对方感情的好办法。故D项作为本文的标题最合适。]‎ B Once when I was six years old，I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor(大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal.In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it.After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”‎ I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil，I succeeded in making my first drawing，my Drawing Number One.I showed my work to the grownups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.But they answered: “Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”‎ My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But since the grownups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grownups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.That's my Drawing Number Two.‎ The grownups' response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why at the age of ‎ six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grownups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.‎ So then I chose another profession and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world，and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance，I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable.‎ In the course of this life，I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted，I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say: That is a hat.Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge，golf，politics and neckties.And the grownup would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　作者的两幅画一直都得不到人们的真正理解，他感到非常困惑，希望能遇到一个理解自己的人，但希望总是落空。‎ ‎20．The writer drew his first picture in order to______.‎ A．show the grownups what the book was about B．frighten the grownups trying to enter the forest C．remind himself of the adventures of the jungle D．illustrate a boa constrictor's act of digesting an animal 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.”可知，应选D项。]‎ ‎21．How did the writer understand the grownups' response to his second drawing?‎ A．He was actually only good at academic study.‎ B．It was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing.‎ C．He had difficulty in communicating with the adults.‎ D．He was good at anything but geography.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章的第四段开头可知，大人们觉得作者继续画画简直就是浪费时间。故选B项。]‎ ‎22．The underlined word “disheartened”in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by________.‎ A．discouraged B．dissatisfied C．discriminated D．disturbed 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据上下文和画线词后面的“the ‎ ‎ failure”可知，这两幅画的失败打击了作者，故dishearten在此可理解为“使失去信心，使泄气”。故选A项。]‎ ‎23．Which of the following statements is true?‎ A．The writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young.‎ B．The writer finally changed his opinion of grownups.‎ C．The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since.‎ D．The writer felt nobody could have really understood him.‎ 答案　D　[正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say：That is a hat.”可知D项正确。]‎ 书面表达 某英文报近期举办以“感恩与我同行”为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据右图及提示的内容写一篇感恩老师的英文短文参赛。‎ 主要内容如下：‎ ‎(1)感谢老师的关心鼓励；‎ ‎(2)感谢老师的辛勤劳动；‎ ‎(3)感谢老师的谆谆教诲；‎ ‎(4)词数150左右。‎ 注意：短文须围绕“感恩与我同行”的主题。‎ Thanks to You，My Teacher ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Thanks_to_You，My_Teacher I would like to thank you for all the help you have given me.You are very friendly to everyone in our class.You always get on very well with us students.‎ What impresses me most is that you are not only our teacher but also our friend.You are always so patient whenever we ask you questions.We are all moved when you listen carefully and explain everything so thoroughly.You show us different ways to learn English.We feel so encouraged and become more comfortable in your class.You make your class so lively and interesting that every one of us is always eager to participate and practice.Our English has improved so much.‎ You teach us not only how to learn English well but also how to be good citizens.We owe much to you，my teacher.‎