2020届二轮复习七选五阅读技巧课件

2020届二轮复习七选五阅读技巧课件

七选五阅读技巧点拨 Characteristics 1. A passage of about 300 words 2. Five gaps title, subtitle, beginning, middle or end of a paragraph 3. Seven options Narration 记叙 Description 描写 Exposition 说明 (ways, methods, techniques, skills, steps, suggestions) Argumentation 议论 structurally cohesive 结构衔接 semantically coherent 语意连贯 既像完形填空，又像阅读理解 ; 考理解，还考逻辑， 考知识，更考能力。 frustrated 整体内容、结构 细节 (who, where, what, how, why…) 上下文逻辑意义 Main idea and structure of the text Details and key words Logic of the text 高考大纲对“七选五”的要求 skills & tricks for you ! Skills & Tricks 结构衔接 分析文章结构 词汇衔接 锁定关键词 逻辑衔接 理清逻辑关系 Skill 1. Text Structure 文章结构 文章结构 标题： 精炼，引领全文，首字母大写 副标题： 短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等） 段首： 引出概括整段 段中： 承上启下，过渡 段尾： 总结升华，承上启下 总 — 分 — 总 分 — 分 — 总 Festivals and Celebrations …Today’s festivals have many origins: some are religious , some seasonal , and some for special people or events . Festivals of the Dead ( Obon , the Day of the Dead, Halloween) Festivals to Honour people (The Dragon Boat Festival, Columbus Day, India’s Independence Day) Harvest Festivals (Thanksgiving , Mid-autumn Festival) Spring Festivals (carnivals in western countries) 总分结构 _______ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200, 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50, 000 in the UK. Universities in the UK It is very simple to become an international student in the UK Scholarships in Universities 标题 1 _____ For many moms, walking is a gentle way to get in shape after giving birth. … Do the laundry. It may be boring for you, …. A. Every child will develop at an individual rate. B. Moms can take a walk every day. C. Go for a walk. 副标题 2 _______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 迫使 ) by some invisible force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首 3 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ——years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasn’t appeared yet. 段中 4 Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching( 训练 ) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. ____. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all. 段尾 5 Skill 2. Key words 关键词 ______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. Don’t allow doubts to occur. 6 Don’t forget to wear a helmet( 头盔 ) Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 1 ” Don’t buy a lot of expensive and new gear( 装备 ) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. 2 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Mike. Don’t worry about falling. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. I fell down and I was glad that I was wearing a helmet. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. So they lent their clothes to other skiers. 同畴词 同源词 C E 7 Tips for Skiing 同源词 (cognate words) fall – fell – fallen – falling lie – lied – lying lie – lay – lain - lying （不同时态） beauty – beautiful – beautifully - beautify depend – dependent – dependence （不同词性） mate – room mate – school mate – class mate （相同词根） man – super man – police man – chair man - post man 同畴词（ words of the same range) fruit ： apple, orange, banana, pineapple, peach … furniture: bed, table, sofa, window, curtain, wardrobe… sports: running, swimming, jumping, skating, shooting… general hyponym specific Healthy eating Balanced diet Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______ There are two types of parents love. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control. 近义词 B parents 8 Rebellious youth When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 反义词 A 9 _____ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,… 代词 pronoun A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 10 抓住代词线索 （ Grasp the clues of pron.) 英语文章中代词出现的频率较高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的事物概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系、根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 What does “it” in paragraph one most probably refer to? The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to… _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop children ’ s mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened. ___________ 11 _________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech time - savers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. 12   We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer（拖车） complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.  The trip they took me on was a rough one. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping ( 露营 ) .  After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. 13 Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? __________ . But it doesn ’ t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It ’ s our experience of the garden that matters D . You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too 14 同畴词 ( hyponym ) 同源 / 同根词 (cognate word) 同 / 近义词 (synonym) 反义词 (antonym ) 词汇复现 代词 (pronoun) Let’s have a break and go on our class five minutes later! Skill 3. Logical relations 逻辑关系 Q1: What are the logical relations between sentences? Q2: What are the words/phrases that are used to express these logical relations? Logical relations 1 2 3 4 5 6 解释例证关系 in fact; in other words, or rather, for example, for instance, namely, that is (to say)... 并列递进关系 not only …but also…; for one thing, for another; furthermore ; moreover; what's more; besides; additionally; as well (as), apart from;… 时间顺序关系 first, second, next , then , later, after that, afterwards, eventually, ... 。。。。 因果关系 for, because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result (consequence), consequently, lead to, thanks to… 转折对比关系 but, however, nevertheless, yet, by contrast, on the contrary, otherwise… Plastics are responsible for the sea pollution. ... The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics.____.And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. A. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. B. Plastics should be gathered and reused. C. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. C 并列递进 15 You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _________Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. 【 2015 全国 I 】 A. Remember that you can expect the best in return. B. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. C. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. D. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 转折对比 16 Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _____“Why do you think she is crying?’’ “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 【 2014 全国 I 】 We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaning full way is a valuable skill. B 解释例证 17 _____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb （谚语） says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. 解释 A 18 ____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果 A 19 Training for a marathon ( 马拉松） requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _____, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. For a good marathon runner. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. Before you begin your training. C 时间顺序 20 The Myth of the “Standing Broom” Challenge Please put the following six sentences in a reasonable sequence and make it a comprehensible passage. The Myth of the “Standing Broom” Challenge A viral tweet ( 推文） suggests that NASA said Monday was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work, because of the earth’s gravitational pull （地球引力） . Which means , if you can get the bristles ( 扫把毛） positioned like a tripod （三脚架） , your broom will stand upright any day of the year. It has nothing to do with the earth’s gravitational pull on a certain day. It also has nothing to do with the vernal equinox ( 春分 ) . But the truth is, you can make a broom stand upright today... and tomorrow and the day after... and the day after that. Instead , it has everything to do with balance （平衡） . The center of gravity is low on a broom, and rests directly over the bristles . The reasonable sequence: A D C E F B Structure Key words Logical coherence Requirements of Gap-filling in CEE Title sub-titles topic sentences … 并列递进关系 对比转折关系 解释例证关系 因果关系 时间顺序 … Pronoun ( 代词 ) Summary General & Specific/ hyponym ( 同畴词 ) Synonym ( 近义词 ) Cognate ( 同源词 ) Antonym ( 反义词 ) All skills make no sense if you do not memorize words and phrases. 词汇不背，技巧全废！ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 All the books you read and the skills you mastered will be molded into your character. 凡有所学，皆成性格 diligence perseverance flexibility I will run, I will climb, I will ______ 我奔跑，我攀爬，我会飞翔 I’m _________ 永不言败 Jumping out of my skin, pull the ______ 欣喜若狂 ，拨 动 琴弦 Yeah I believe it 哦，我相信 The past, is everything we were don’t ____________________ 往昔，逝去的光阴不会决定现在 So I’ll dream, until I make it ________, and all I see is stars 所以我们梦想，直至成真，并看到满天星光 Dream it Possible soar undefeated make us who we are real chord vi. 翱翔，激增，猛涨 n. 弦，和音 / 弦 It’s not ____ you fall that you fly 不怕跌倒，所以飞翔 When your dreams come ______ you’re unstoppable 当你的梦想成真，你是不可阻挡 的 Take the shot, _______ the sun, find the beautiful 挥着翅膀，追逐太阳，寻找美丽 We will ______ in the dark turning dust to gold 在黑暗中闪耀 ， 点石成金 And we’ll dream it ____________ 我们会梦想成真 until alive chase glow possibility n. possible v. 追逐 / 赶 / 捕 v . 发光（微弱而稳定） I will chase, I will ______, I will fly 我追逐，我奔驰，我要飞翔 Until I’m breaking, until I’m breaking 直到坠落，直到崩溃 Out of my ______, like a bird in the night 走出我的囚笼，像在黑夜里的莺 I know I’m changing, I know I’m __________ 我知道我在变化，在蜕变 In, into something big, ________ than before 变成无比强大，从未有过 And if it takes, takes a thousand ______ 如果需要牺牲，需要无数的生命 Then it’s ______ fighting for 那值得去奋斗 reach cage changing better lives worth From the _______ to the top 从谷 底 到巅峰 We’re ________ wild fire 我们正在迸发野火 Never ________ and never stop 永不放弃，永不停止 The rest of our lives 点燃未来 From the bottom to the top 从山谷到巅峰 We’re sparking wild fire 我们正在迸发野火 Never quit and never stop 永不放弃，永不停止 bottom sparking quit v. 冒火花，闪烁 v. 放弃，停止 Scripts of the Listening Comprehension