2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1FestivalsAroundTheWorld单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1FestivalsAroundTheWorld单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivals Around The World单元学案 一、短语 ‎____take place_ 发生 __in memory of___ 纪念 ‎___dress up_____ 盛装；打扮；装饰 __play a trick on___ 搞恶作剧；诈骗 ‎_look forward to_ 期望，期待 _day and night____ 日夜；昼夜 ‎__as if________ 好像 __have fun with___ 玩得开心 ‎__turn up______ 出现；到场 keep one’s word___ 守信用；履行诺言 hold one’s breath_ 屏息；屏气 _set off__________ 出发；动身；使爆炸 remind …of____ 使……想起 __spring festival___ 春节 ‎_since ancient times 自古以来 _religious belief____ 宗教信仰 ‎__do harm to___ 带来危害；有害处 _gain independence 获得独立 ‎_win awards____ 获奖 _admire the moon_ 赏月 ‎_be proud of___ 为……感到骄傲 ____parking lot____ 停车场 ‎____in honour of_ 向…表示敬意 in celebration of__ 庆祝 ‎_starve to death_ 饿死 (用短语表达) ‎ The motherless children starved __for__ affection.‎ be covered ___with____ flowers 用鲜花覆盖 be married __to___ sb. 嫁(娶)某人 waving _to__ sb. 向某人挥手 hear __about____ the story 听说这个故事 ‎____after_____ work 下班 ‎___without__ permission 没有经过允许 二 重点单词用法 apologize _to____sb. __for___sth.. = make an apology ___to__sb. _for___sth. 因为...向某人道歉 I admired him __for______ his courage.‎ 他与2009年获得博士学位。（award）‎ He was awarded the doctor’s degree in 2009.‎ 这张照片是我想起了我的童年。‎ This picture reminds me of my childhood.‎ 三、句型运用 He had been looking forward to _meeting__________(meet) her all day. ‎ ‎_It is obvious___=___Obviously___ ( 明显的) that the manager was waiting for Li ‎ Fang to leave.‎ You sound as though you ___have caught_____(catch) a cold.‎ You look as though you ____had seen_____(see) a ghost.‎ ㈠重点短语：‎ ‎1‎ 发生 ‎2‎ 为了纪念 ‎3‎ 打扮 ‎4‎ 搞恶作剧 ‎5‎ 期盼 ‎6‎ 日以继夜 ‎7‎ 好像 ‎8‎ 玩得开心 ‎9‎ 履行诺言 ‎10‎ 屏住呼吸 ‎11‎ 出发 ‎12‎ 提醒 ‎13‎ 使祖先满意 ‎14‎ 获奖 ‎15‎ 出现 ‎16‎ 宗教信仰 ‎17‎ 获得独立 ‎18‎ 跟…结婚 ‎19‎ 对…有危害 ‎20‎ 春节 ‎21‎ 对…感到骄傲 ‎22‎ 饿死 ‎23‎ 停车场 ‎24‎ 听说…‎ ‎25‎ 下班以后 ‎26‎ 未经许可 ㈡重点词语的用法(每空填一个单词)：‎ ‎27．They held a party in memory of the old man’s retirement.‎ ‎=They held a party in order to __________________ the old man’s retirement.‎ ‎28．I don’t care even if you go fasting. You won’t __________________ me into promising you anything extra.‎ ‎29．Droughts & floods occur by turns almost every year, cutting the harvest in large amounts, & as a result, __________________ millions of people.‎ ‎30．__________________ of capitals & natural resources, plenty of African countries are __________________ for international assistance.‎ ‎31．The belief __________________ God helps those who help themselves didn’t ever convince him, who was always waiting for warm hearts.‎ ‎32．Please call me __________________ arrival to relieve me from worries about your trip.‎ ‎33．I do envy you your success. = I do __________________ you for your success.‎ ‎34．He won a gold medal. = He was __________________ a gold medal.‎ ‎35．He refused any spiritual encouragement, praise, for example. Is he likely to be content with such material ____________________ as prizes & rewards? God knows!‎ ‎36．Guess how hard it was for me to look forward to ____________________ from you! As the letter I had been looking forward to __________________ (turn up) in my hand, tears didn’t wait to drop down my face.‎ ㈢重点句型：‎ ‎37．Sometimes celebrations __________________ be held after hunters had caught animals.‎ ‎38．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, __________________ might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎39. For the Japanese festival Obon, people __________________ go to clean graves & light incense in memory of their ancestors.‎ ‎40. They also light lamps & play music because they think this __________________ lead the ancestors back to earth.‎ ‎41. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children __________________ play a trick on them.‎ ‎42. Hu Jin didn’t turn up. She __________________ be with her friends right now laughing at him.‎ ‎43. It was obvious __________________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the table, then sat down & turned on the TV—just __________________ Li Fang needed!‎ ‎44. Li Fang thought, “I’ll just throw these flowers & chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” __________________ he did.‎ ‎45. As Li Fang sadly passed the tea shop __________________ the corner __________________ his way home, he heard a voice __________________ him. __________________ was Hu Jin waving at him.‎ 参考答案：1. take place, 2. in memory of, 3. dress up, 4. play a trick on, 5. look forward to, 6. day & night, 7. as if, 8. have a good time, 9. keep one’s word, 10. hold one’s breath, 11. set off, 12. remind … of …, 13. satisfy the ancestors, 14. win an award, 15. turn up, 16. religious beliefs, 17. gain the independence, 18. be married to …, 19. do harm to …/ be harmful to …, 20. the Spring Festival, 21. be proud of …, 22. starve to death, 23. a parking lot, 24. hear about …/ hear of …, 25. after work, 26. without permission, 27. celebrate, 28. starve, 29. starving, 30. Starved, starving, 31. that, 32. on, 33. admire, 34. awarded, 35. awards, 36. hearing, turned up, 37. would, 37. who, 39. should, 40. will, 41. might, 42. could, 43. that, what, 44. so, 45. on, on, there.‎ ‎1.take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。‎ ‎【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。‎ ‎1). Great changes have _________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.‎ ‎2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.‎ ‎3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?‎ ‎4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. ‎ ‎5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.‎ ‎6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.‎ 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke ‎ out ‎ 5). came about 6). occurred / happened ‎ ‎2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。‎ congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。‎ ‎【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。‎ ‎1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. ‎ ‎2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus.‎ ‎3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination.‎ 答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on ‎3. gather / collect gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。‎ collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。‎ ‎【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。‎ ‎1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. ‎ ‎2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot.‎ ‎3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. ‎ ‎4). So when did you start ________ antique glass?‎ 答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting ‎4. award / reward award ① n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. ②vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. ‎ reward ①n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward ②vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.‎ ‎【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。‎ ‎1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. ‎ ‎2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?‎ ‎3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.‎ 答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for ‎ Ⅱ.词性变化 ‎1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 beautify v.美化，变美 ‎2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 ‎3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 ‎4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 ‎5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 independent adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖，依赖 independence n.独立，自立 ‎6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 ‎7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 apology n. 道歉，认错 ‎8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. ‎ ‎2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.‎ ‎3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. ‎ ‎4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) .‎ ‎5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.‎ ‎6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.‎ ‎7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.‎ ‎8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.‎ 答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence ‎ ‎5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully Ⅲ.重点词汇 ‎1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ ‎(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着…‎ sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… ‎ had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 ‎ be meant for 打算作……用；打算给…‎ ‎(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 ‎ What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”‎ ‎[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。‎ ‎1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)? ‎ ‎2). Your friendship ____ (mean) a great deal ____ (介词) me. ‎ ‎3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.‎ ‎4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?‎ ‎5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.‎ ‎6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come ‎ 6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.‎ ‎2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死 ‎1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。 2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 ‎ starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 ‎[练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). Thousands of people ______ ______ ________ in Africa. ‎ ‎2). These children are ________ ________ love.‎ ‎3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.‎ Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of ‎ ‎3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 ‎1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… ‎ It is my belief that... 我相信…… ‎ ‎[练习] 用belief的短语填空。‎ ‎1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. ‎ ‎2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.‎ ‎3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. ‎ 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief ‎4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利 ‎[典例] 该词有三种含义：‎ ‎1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。‎ ‎2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。‎ ‎3).（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。‎ ‎5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩； admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕 ‎1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。 2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 ‎ in admiration赞美地/钦佩地 ‎[练习] 中译英。‎ ‎1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery. ‎ ‎2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. ‎ ‎3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.‎ ‎6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ‎ ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 ‎ ‎[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许). ‎ ‎2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month. ‎ ‎3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).‎ ‎4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.‎ 答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission ‎7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 ‎ remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 ‎ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ‎ remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……‎ ‎[练习] 中译英。‎ ‎1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood. ‎ ‎2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. ‎ Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.‎ ‎8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 ‎1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！‎ ‎2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 ‎ forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 ‎[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. ‎ ‎2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes. ‎ ‎3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.‎ 答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting Ⅳ.重点词组 ‎1. take place vi. 发生;举行 ‎1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。 ‎ ‎2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 ‎ ‎ in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想 ‎[练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______. ‎ ‎2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______?‎ ‎3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. ‎ ‎4). We use plastics _____ _____ _____ many other materials.‎ ‎5). While the manager was on holiday, he _____ _____ ____. ‎ 答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place ‎2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 ‎ ‎1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。‎ ‎2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。‎ ‎[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语：‎ in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 ‎ in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同, 支持 ‎ in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 ‎ in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 ‎ in place of 代替 ‎ ‎[练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。‎ ‎1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.‎ ‎2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife.‎ ‎3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.‎ ‎4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.‎ 答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of ‎3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎ ‎1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。 2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。‎ ‎[短语归纳] dress短语：‎ dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 ‎ dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人 be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) ‎ dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 ‎[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。‎ ‎1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant. ‎ ‎2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.‎ ‎3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning. ‎ 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them ‎4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 ‎ laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 ‎[练习] 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). He was let in by playing a trick ______ (介词) the guard. ‎ ‎2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public.‎ 答案：1). on 2). being played ‎ ‎5. look forward to 盼望；期待 ‎1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。‎ ‎[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：‎ lead to导致；通向 object to反对 ‎ refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计 compare......to 把……比作 see to 负责，处理 get close to接近；差点 get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意……‎ put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……‎ ‎[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time. ‎ ‎2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come). ‎ ‎3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early. ‎ 答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting ‎6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) ‎ ‎1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。‎ ‎2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] turn 短语：‎ turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 ‎ turn down减弱，降低，拒绝 turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头 turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 ‎ turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅 ‎[练习] 用turn词组填空。 ‎ ‎1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.‎ ‎2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.‎ ‎3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase.‎ ‎4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort. ‎ 答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to ‎7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。‎ ‎[短语归纳] word短语：‎ break one’ s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 ‎ Word came that… 有消息传来说…… ‎ leave word 留言，口信 ‎ have/say the last word下结论；说了算 ‎ have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 ‎ have words with sb. 与某人争吵 take back one’s words 收回自己说过的话 ‎ in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word 总之，简言之 ‎ in words 用文字 ‎ beyond words 无法用语言表达 ‎[练习] 用word词组填空。‎ ‎1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. ‎ ‎2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones? ‎ ‎3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.‎ 答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word ‎ ‎8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 ‎1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久? 2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。‎ ‎[短语归纳] breath短语：‎ ‎(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气 catch one’ s breath屏住气；歇口气 lose one’ s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 ‎ get one’ s breath 恢复正常呼吸 waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌save one’ s breath不必白费唇舌 ‎[练习] 用breath短语填空。‎ ‎1). He _____ ______ ______ while the results were read out. ‎ ‎2). They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them. ‎ ‎3). It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎4). It took us a few minutes to ______ ______ ______ ______after the race. ‎ ‎5). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.‎ 答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath ‎8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? 2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。‎ ‎[短语归纳] set短语：‎ set off for a place 出发到某地 ‎ set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事 set out 从某地出发上路 ‎ set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 ‎ set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间 ‎[练习] 用set词组填空。‎ ‎1). The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems. ‎ ‎2). The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard. ‎ ‎3). She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.‎ ‎4). They _____ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.‎ ‎5). They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.‎ 答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out ‎9. as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气,‎ ‎ 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。‎ ‎ The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。‎ ‎[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.‎ ‎2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman. ‎ ‎3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win. ‎ ‎4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.‎ 答案： 1). were broken 2). were 3). Is 4). had seen ‎ ‎10 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：‎ It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … “很明显……，显而易见……” ‎ It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do ‎ It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do ‎ It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/… + that …‎ ‎[练习] 翻译句子。‎ ‎1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 显然，你错了。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ 答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.‎ ‎2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong.‎ ‎3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.‎ ‎4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.‎ Period Two　Learning about Language 情态动词(Ⅰ)‎ ‎1．can与could 它们的否定式为can not/cannot，could not，简略式为can’t，couldn’t。主要用法如下：‎ ‎(1)表示能力或可能性。‎ ‎(2)表示许可。‎ ‎(3)can与be able to表示能力时，can常指现在，较be able to更常用。如果只表示能力，两者可互换，仅表过去的能力用could，但表过去的能力或特定行为时，用was/were able to；若指将来的能力则只能用shall/will be able to。be able to还可用于完成时态，而can不能。‎ When he was young，he could sing very well.(表能力)‎ 他年轻时，歌唱得很好。‎ Man can not live without air.(表可能性)‎ 没有空气，人不可能生存。‎ You can sit here.(表许可)你可以坐在这儿。‎ After finishing his courses，he will be able to speak French well.(表能力，用于将来时)‎ 修完这些课程后，他将能讲流利的法语。‎ He could/was able to take care of himself when he was ten.(表过去的一般能力)‎ 他10岁就能照顾自己了。‎ 注意　在肯定句中，表示特定的某一过去能力要用was/were able to，而不用could；was/were able to含有“经过努力做到”的意思，但在否定句中，could不受这一限制。‎ He was able to swim halfway before he collapsed.‎ 他游到中途就支持不住了。‎ ‎2．may与might 其否定式为may not，might not，简略式为mayn’t，mightn’t。主要用法如下：‎ ‎(1)表示许可时，用于第一人称，指我(们)被允许做某事；用于其他人称，则指说话者允许主语做某事。‎ ‎(2)在用于请求许可时，may可与can/could换用。‎ ‎(3)表示可能性时，可用may/might＋动词原形指现在或将来可能发生的动作或情况。‎ You may open your eyes now.(表许可)‎ 你现在可以睁开眼睛了。‎ Might I go with you？(表请求，语气比may更委婉)‎ 我可以和你一起去吗？‎ The story may not be true.(表可能性)‎ 这个故事可能不是真的。‎ ‎3．will与would ‎(1)表示请求、建议等，用于第二人称，would比will委婉客气。‎ ‎(2)表示意志、愿望和决心。‎ ‎(3)will表示习惯性动作、规律或某种倾向，通常用于第三人称；would表示过去的习惯性动作、规律或某种倾向。‎ ‎(4)用will be和will＋have done的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对在将来完成的动作或情况的推测。‎ Will you please go with me?‎ 和我一块去好吗？(表请求)‎ I will never do that again.‎ 我不会再做那件事。(表决心)‎ My grandpa will talk for hours if you give him the chance.‎ 如果你给我爷爷机会，他会讲上好几个小时。(表规律或倾向)‎ We would play football on Sundays.‎ 星期天我们总是踢足球。(表过去习惯性动作)‎ He would be at home.‎ 他可能在家。(表推测)‎ ‎4．must，can’t和mustn’t must可以表示对现在、过去或将来的猜测，其否定形式不是mustn’t，而是can’t。‎ can’t表示“不能”，是指无能力；mustn’t表示“不能”，指的是“‎ 禁止，不允许”。在口语里，can’t也可表示“禁止，不允许”，但语气不如mustn’t强。‎ ‎5．shall与should ‎(1)shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话者征求对方的意见或向对方请示。‎ ‎(2)shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示对对方的命令、警告、威胁或允诺。‎ ‎(3)should表示劝告、建议、命令，同ought to。在疑问句中常用should代替ought to。‎ ‎(4)should have done表示过去应该做而实际没有做；should not have done表示过去不该做而实际做了。‎ Shall she come right now?‎ 她马上要来吗？(表征求对方意见)‎ You shall do as your father says.‎ 你要照你父亲说的去做。(表命令)‎ We should learn how to use computers.‎ 我们应该学会如何使用电脑。(表命令)‎ You should not have waited for me.‎ 你本来不必等我。(本来不该做而做了)‎ Ⅰ.用情态动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．We can not thank you too much for all your help given to us.‎ ‎2．The teacher said that we could not leave early.‎ ‎3．There must have been something wrong with the engine of his car.It suddenly stopped working halfway.‎ ‎4．It’s really strange that they should have left without saying goodbye to us.‎ ‎5．You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes.‎ ‎6．It’s nearly five o’clock.The taxi should be here soon.‎ ‎7．Wang Feng wins an award every year.He must be very strong.‎ ‎8．These problems shall be solved as soon as possible no matter how busy you are.That’s my order.‎ ‎9．After they mastered some skills，they would communicate with each other about them.‎ ‎10．No matter how hard we push the donkey，it will not move.It’s really stubborn.‎ Ⅱ.词语填空 gain,celebration,origin,custom,take place,religious,energetic,agriculture,independence,admire,‎ belief,starve,ancestor,arrival,award ‎1．A fatal accident took_place at this crossing three years ago.‎ ‎2．I would rather starve than beg.‎ ‎3．I love the Chinese new year celebration.‎ ‎4．She is very religious and goes to church three times a week.‎ ‎5．Do you know the origin of Easter?‎ ‎6．People who share an ancestor are called relatives.‎ ‎7．The story of his miseries is beyond my belief.‎ ‎8．The secretary informed me of his arrival.‎ ‎9．He has gained rich experience in these years.‎ ‎10．You should learn to be independent of your parents.‎ ‎11．Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.‎ ‎12．She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.‎ ‎13．You have to admire the way he handled the situation.‎ ‎14．His son is an energetic child.‎ ‎15．Social customs vary greatly from country to country.‎ Ⅲ.介词填空 ‎1．One of the actors was unwell and couldn’t go on with the performance.‎ ‎2．Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.‎ ‎3．You should listen to the teacher if you want to learn.‎ ‎4．She thought of her childhood when she saw the movie.‎ ‎5．What do you think of my singing?‎ ‎6．Have you thought about what job you are going to do?‎ ‎7．The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.‎ ‎8．Could you help me look for my wallet?‎ ‎9．Don’t worry.I’ll look after the kids tomorrow.‎ ‎10．Children must depend on their parents.‎ ‎11．I tried calling him，but he’d already left for work.‎ ‎12．The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t get it.‎ Ⅳ.翻译句子 ‎1．You cannot praise him too much.‎ 你怎么表扬他都不过分。‎ ‎2．You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.‎ 过马路时越小心越好。‎ ‎3．I can never thank him enough.‎ 我对他感激不尽。‎ ‎4．Will you speak up a bit?‎ 请你说大声一点，好吗？‎ ‎5．Could you drive a little faster?‎ 请你开快一点好不好？‎ ‎6．He can’t be more careless.‎ 他太粗心了。‎ ‎7．She couldn’t help but realize that something was wrong.‎ 她不禁察觉到出了毛病。‎ ‎8．We shall not fail.‎ 我们绝不会失败。‎ ‎9．You shall pay for it.‎ 你一定会受到惩罚的。‎ ‎10．You shall not play a joke on him.‎ 你不要开他的玩笑。‎ Ⅴ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．—Must he come to sign this paper himself?‎ ‎—Yes，he ________.‎ A．need B．must C．may D．will 答案　B 解析　句意为：——他必须亲自来签这个文件吗？——是的，他必须亲自签。回答以must提问的问句时，肯定答复用must，否定用needn’t或don’t have to。‎ ‎2．You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ________ get the work done.‎ A．can’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 答案　A ‎ 解析　句意为：你知道如果我们不能够把工作做完，他不会让我们提前离开的。can’t表示“不能”。‎ ‎3．He’s strange—he ________ sit for hours without saying anything.‎ A．shall B．will C．can D．must 答案　B 解析　句意为：他很怪，能坐几个小时一句话也不说。will用于表示习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。‎ ‎4．You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ________ not like the design of the furniture.‎ A．must B．shall C．may D．need 答案　C 解析　might just as well表示“还是……为好”，说明喜欢的可能性不大，故用may not。句意为：你最好还是告诉制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢家具的设计。‎ ‎5．If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing，I would invite her to the party.‎ A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．might not 答案　C 解析　句意为：要不是她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。表示能力，用can。‎ ‎6．—The room is so dirty.________ we clean it?‎ ‎—Of course.‎ A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do 答案　B 解析　shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见。‎ ‎7．“The interest ________ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides”，declared the judge.‎ A．may B．should C．must D．shall 答案　D 解析　shall表示按法律、规则应该干某事。‎ ‎8．You ________ her in her office last Friday；she’s been out of town for two weeks.‎ A．needn’t have seen B．must have seen C．might have seen D．couldn’t have seen 答案　D 解析　‎ 句意为：上星期五你不可能在她办公室见到她，她去外地已经两个星期了。couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做某事”。‎ ‎9．He ________ have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside.‎ A．should B．must C．wouldn’t D．can’t 答案　B 解析　根据后句判断，应该表示完成了工作，语气肯定且为肯定句。故用must have done。句意为：他一定完成了工作，否则的话，他不会在海边玩得那么愉快。‎ ‎10．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________ your lecture.‎ A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 答案　A 解析　must表示推测时，不用于否定。needn’t have done表示“本来没有必要”，shouldn’t have done表示“本来不应该”，都与句意不符，故选couldn’t have done(过去不可能)。‎ ‎11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?‎ ‎—No.It ________ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.‎ A．can’t B．must not C．won’t D．may not 答案　A 解析　由后面的I’m sure可以看出，推测的语气较强，故用can’t，表示“根本不可能；想必不会”。句意为：——那边不是安的丈夫吗？——不，不可能是他。我肯定他不戴眼镜。‎ ‎12．Sir，you ________ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.‎ A．oughtn’t to B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t 答案　A 解析　选oughtn’t to表示禁止，相当于mustn’t。‎ ‎13．—Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.‎ ‎—You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.‎ A．shan’t B．might not C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 答案　A 解析　句意为：——对不起，我想用一下你的电脑打一篇报告。——如果你不爱护它的话，你不可以用我的电脑。shall表示意愿或决心。‎ ‎14．With all this work on hand，he ________ to the cinema last night.‎ A．mustn’t B．oughtn’t to go C．wouldn’t go D．shouldn’t have gone 答案　D 解析　句意为：他手头有这么多工作，昨晚不该去看电影。shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不该做某事”。‎ ‎15．—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t 答案　B 解析　句意为：——不要忘了明天来参加我的生日晚会。——‎ 不会忘的。will表示决心。‎ Ⅵ.阅读理解 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd.Take some time to find out about how one man，who was determined to change the way we treated our planet，didn’t stop until he had made a difference.‎ In 1963，Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition.He wanted to clean up the planet，solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator is someone U．S.citizens choose to help make laws，so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to see John F．Kennedy，the President at the time，with his ideas.The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue，so President Kennedy went around the country on a fiveday tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough.‎ A few years later，Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970，the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then，Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner，better place.‎ A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth.‎ ‎1．Who is Gaylord Nelson?‎ A．He is a lawyer.‎ B．He is the President of the U．S.A..‎ C．He is a senator.‎ D．He is a rock singer.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知Gaylord Nelson是一位参议员。‎ ‎2．What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the Earth?‎ A．He named Gaylord Nelson senator.‎ B．He went around the country on a fiveday tour.‎ C．He cleaned his office every day.‎ D．He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知肯尼迪总统为了促进这种观点的推行而“went around the country on a fiveday tour”。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is better for us to do to help the Earth?‎ A．To work hard to be a senator.‎ B．To take a fiveday tour around the world.‎ C．To take part in Earth Day activities every year.‎ D．To recycle on a regular basis.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。文章最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的方法就是“recycle on a regular basis”。‎ ‎4．Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year.‎ B．Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.‎ C．Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.‎ D．Dramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.‎ 答案　C 解析　是非判断题。文中只提到在1970年庆祝时有两千万人参加，而不是每年都是这些人。‎ Ⅶ.阅读填空 Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you .__1__‎ So what should you do about your weight control?‎ ‎__2___ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家)．__3__ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.__4__ ‎ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.‎ Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat.__5__ Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.‎ It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.‎ A．Try giving up regular soda for a week.‎ B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.‎ C．Weight management is about longterm success.‎ D．Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.‎ E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.‎ F．Changing from whole to nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.‎ G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.‎ 答案　1.D　2.B　3.E　4.G　5.C