2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（22页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（22页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元学案设计 Period 1 Warming up & Reading 一、单词拼写 ‎1. ________n. 方面；层面 ‎2. ________n. 印象；感想；印记→________vt. 给……留下印象，使铭记→________adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 ‎3. ________adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的→________adv. 持续不断地 ‎4. ________adj. 在前的；早先的→________adv. 先前 ‎5. ________adj. 不确切的→________adj. （反义词）确定的；必然的；某个→________n. 确定；必然的事 ‎6. ________adj. 乐观（主义）的→optimism n. ________→________adj. 悲观（主义）的 ‎7. adjustment n. →________v. 调整，调节 ‎8. press vi & vt. ________→________n. 压力 二、用适当的短语完成句子 ‎1. He________(给人……的印象)that he is a good student.‎ ‎2. Because of the serious illness, she________(遭受)it a lot at the moment.‎ ‎3. Helen always helps her mother even though her schoolwork________（占据）most of her day.‎ ‎4. The small boy felt very frightened, for he________(看不见)his mother in the crowd.‎ ‎5. When the police arrived at the spot, all the young men who were fighting with each other ran________（向四面八方）.‎ ‎6. After the operation, the old man________（完全复原），which was a relief to his family.‎ ‎7. Before moving into his new apartment, Peter had it________(被打扫).‎ ‎8. The naughty boy________(溜进)the classroom just now for fear of being caught coming late for class.‎ ‎9. The guests________(被领到)their seats before the opening ceremony began.‎ 三、同义句转换 ‎1. The photo calls up the memory of my childhood.‎ ‎→The photo_____ ______ _____my childhood.‎ ‎2. Jane turned on the TV, and sat in the sofa, enjoying her favorite program.‎ Jane________ ________the TV, and sat in the sofa，enjoying her favorite program.‎ ‎3. The south of China doesn’t resemble the south of the United States.‎ ‎→The south of China________ ________ ________ ________the south of the United States.‎ ‎4. We must get used to changing times and still hold to unchanging principles.‎ ‎→We must________ ________changing times and still hold to unchanging principles.‎ 四、翻译句子 ‎1. 父亲使我明白努力工作的价值，这对我有长久的影响。（impress sth. on sb. ）‎ ‎________，which had a lasting influence on me.‎ ‎2. 我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子。（surround）‎ I am always dreaming of having a house________.‎ ‎3. 她曾经险些被蛇咬，难怪一看见蛇她就非常害怕。（sight）‎ She once narrowly escaped being bitten by a snake and no wonder________.‎ ‎4. 这个看似很难的问题其实很容易回答。（主语+be+adj. +to do）‎ The question________.‎ 五.语法填空 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking __1__ the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and __2__ (certain) about the journey.However, __3__ Wang Ping's guiding, Li Qiang was transported into the future safely. ‎ Hit by a lack __4__ fresh air, his head ached and he tried to make the necessary __5__ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back __6__ his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage __7__ (drive) by computer. __8__(arrive) at Wang Ping's house，Li Qiang was shown into a large room with a green wall made of trees, __9__ leaves provided the room with oxygen. __10__ (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ 参考答案 一、单词拼写1. aspect 2. impression; impress; impressive 3. constant; constantly ‎ ‎4. previous; previously 5. uncertain; certain; certainty 6. optimistic; 乐观; pessimistic ‎ ‎7. 调节，调整; adjust 8. 按, 压, 逼迫; pressure 二、用适当的短语完成句子 ‎1. gives an impression 2. suffers from/is suffering from 3. takes up 4. lost sight of ‎ ‎5. in all directions/in every direction 6. was back on his feet 7. swept up 8. slid into ‎ ‎9. were guided to 三、同义句转换1. reminds me of 2. switched on 3. is not similar to 4. adapt to 四、翻译句子 ‎1. Father impressed the value of hard work on me ‎2. surrounded by/with trees and flowers ‎3. she was very frightened at the sight of snakes ‎4. that/which seems difficult is actually easy to answer 五、1.up　2.uncertain　3.with　4.of　5.adjustment　6.on　7.driven　8.Arriving　9.whose　10.Exhausted Period Three　Using Language Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1. The _______ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news.‎ A. introduction B. impression C. description D. expression ‎2. The young man, _______ in heavy traffic on the way got home an hour later than usual.‎ A. catching B. caught C. having caught D. to be caught ‎3. The deal, _______ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.‎ A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed ‎4. _______ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.‎ A. Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked ‎5. Considering that you have no _______ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.‎ A. efficient B. previous C. original D. unusual ‎6. Much to my amazement, the crying baby _______ laughter _______ she watched the video.‎ A. burst out; instantly B. burst into; instant C. burst out; instant D. burst into; the instant ‎7. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _______ of it.‎ A. view B. scene C. vision D. sight ‎8. The match is going to start in a minute. Let’s _______.‎ A. hurry on B. go on C. speed up D. sweep up ‎9. It seems to be rather hard for the old man to _______ from French to Japanese.‎ A. change B. exchange C. switch D. transform ‎10. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information ‎ we need _______.‎ A. at times B. in good time C. at a time D. in no time Ⅱ.单词拼写 ‎1. There is something wrong with your car. It _______ (需要) repairing.‎ ‎2. In China many people have bought cars and the number of _______ (私人的) cars is increasing quickly.‎ ‎3. My _______ (视力) is good; I don’t need glasses.‎ ‎4. The project had to be stopped for the _______ (缺少) of money. The manager has gone to raise money.‎ ‎5. I have a bad _______ (牙痛）. I will have to get the bad tooth pulled out tomorrow.‎ ‎6. Only in this way can you _______ (掌握) spoken English.‎ ‎7. She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her _______ (环境).‎ ‎8. There are several _______ (开关) on the wall. Can you tell me which one turns on the hall lights?‎ ‎9. The car has only had one _______ (先前的) owner.‎ ‎10. The kids were all wearing animal _______ (面具).‎ Ⅲ.请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子 be back on one’s feet, safety belt, lose sight of, sweep up, slide into, speed up ‎1. They have ____________________ production of the new machine.‎ ‎2. After having followed him for half an hour, they ____________________ him in a large store.‎ ‎3. The driver was injured badly because his ____________________ broke.‎ ‎4. The big wind ____________________ the leaves ____________________ high into the sky.‎ ‎5. The old lady ____________________ after a long illness.‎ ‎6. The boy ____________________ the room when nobody noticed him.‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed 1 Astronauts who are 2 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 3 water to slake (消除) their thirst. And with water present the 4 of finding some sort of life on Mars are 5 brighter.‎ This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing 6 of pictures and other scientific 7 obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.‎ To begin with, scientists thought the Red Planet was as 8 as the Moon 9 dust storms swirling over vast sandy 10 . But now the picture is very different 11 mountains and valley carved by 12 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.‎ In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr. Michael Car of the U. S. Geological Survey comments, “I am convinced 13 lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the 14 of ice. But it could save explorers from 15 to take so much 16 with them.‎ The report says 17 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 18 due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun.‎ ‎19 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, 20 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.‎ ‎1. A. it is B. it C. it to be D. was ‎2. A. expected B. hoped G. required D. sent ‎3. A. to B. of C. more D. in ‎4. A. chances B. openings C. occasions D. possibility ‎5. A. quite B. very C. much D. more ‎6. A. a few B. many C. thousand D. thousands ‎7. A. skill B. news C. intelligence D. information ‎8. A. peaceful B. quiet C. lifeless D. dead ‎9. A. of B. with C. for D. through ‎10. A. deserts B. mountains C. rivers D. seas ‎11. A. from B. between C. for D. with ‎12. A. energetic B. great C. heavy D. powerful ‎13. A. there’s B. there’re C. here’s D. here’re ‎14. A. appearance B. way C. form D. shape ‎15. A. have B. having C. carry D. carrying ‎16. A. water B. ice C. equipment D. oxygen ‎17. A. what B. if C. how D. that ‎18. A. pass B. past C. ago D. before ‎19. A. Not B. No C. Nor D. Never ‎20. A. probably B. perhaps C. supposed D. although Ⅴ.书面表达 未来的笔会是什么样的呢？请根据以下提示，以“Future Pens”为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。‎ ‎1.笔杆里面装有一台微型电脑，笔杆上配备了一个屏幕。‎ ‎2.当你遇到不会写的字时，只要对着屏幕读一下这个字，屏幕上就会显示出来；当你写错字时，它会发出警告，并在屏幕上显示出正确写法；当你坐姿不正确的时候，它会亮起红灯来提示你。‎ ‎3.有自动修复功能，经久耐用，非常环保。‎ 参考词汇：笔杆penholder；坐姿sitting position；耐用的durable。‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1～5 DBCAB 6～10 DDCCD Ⅱ. 1. requires 2. private 3. eyesight 4. lack 5. toothache 6. master 7. surroundings 8. switches 9. previous 10. masks Ⅲ. 1. speeded up 2. lost sight of 3. safety belt 4. swept; up 5. was back on her feet 6. slid into Ⅳ. 【文章大意】火星上有生命存在吗？科学家发现那里有水的迹象，可能在不久的将来就会发现有生命存在。‎ ‎1. C 此处为定语从句，关系代词省略了。‎ ‎2. A 句意为“在下一个十年有望登上火星的宇航员也许会找到大量的水来消除他们的干渴”。expect意为“预期”，常与不定式连用。‎ ‎3. B plenty of意为“大量的”。‎ ‎4. A 句意为“有了水，在火星上找到某种生命的可能性就更大了”。根据系动词are可排除possibility。chance意为“可能性；机会”。‎ ‎5. C much修饰比较级。‎ ‎6. D 此处表示“很多照片”，many修饰可数名词复数，表示“很多”，但不和of连用。‎ ‎7. D 地质学家研究分析的应该是，在六七十年代由机器人获取的火星的一些信息。‎ ‎8. C 一开始，科学家认为火星和月球一样是没有生命存在的。‎ ‎9. B 作定语修饰月球，表示月球上有尘暴。]‎ ‎10. A 根据sandy可知，此处指沙漠。‎ ‎11. D 作定语修饰picture，表示图片上有被冰川和河流冲刷形成的山谷。‎ ‎12. D 修饰glaciers and rivers，因为冲刷成了山谷，故用powerful修饰。‎ ‎13. A 句意为“我确信火星上有很多水”。water为不可数名词，故there be句型应该用there is形式。‎ ‎14. C in the form of意为“以……形式”。句意为“任何表面水都是以冰的形式存在的”。‎ ‎15. B from为介词，后跟动名词形式，have to表示“不得不”。‎ ‎16. A 根据上文内容可知，此处指水。‎ ‎17. D that引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分。‎ ‎18. B 此处表示多年之前，根据介词in可排除ago。‎ ‎19. B 修饰名词，表示“没有”应用no。‎ ‎20. D 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句。‎ Ⅴ. ‎ Future Pens Future pens will be highly intelligent with a microcomputer in the penholder, on which stands a small screen. When you come across an unfamiliar word, just read the word to the screen instead of referring to a dictionary, and the word will appear on the screen. On the other hand, they will sound the alarm when you make a spelling mi. stake, and correct the mistake by spelling the right word on the screen automatically.‎ Surprisingly, they are also your supervisors. When your sitting position is not correct, their red lights will be on. What’s more, they can repair themselves and they are durable, which is quite environmentally friendly.‎ Period4Grammar 一、语法专练(过去分词)‎ ‎1. When he came to himself, he found himself in the hospital________(surround)by some relatives.‎ ‎2. ________(convince)of the innocence of the suspect, the judge gave him freedom.‎ ‎3. The table is as good as a new one with it________(cover)with a tablecloth for about ten years.‎ ‎4. ________(face)with a heavy load of work, Jim wondered how he could finish it this time.‎ ‎5. I was very________(surprise)to see little Jimmy run so fast in the ‎ game.‎ ‎6. ________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.‎ ‎7. Please pass the papers on to the students________(seat) at the back of the classroom.‎ ‎8. ________(occupy) with preparing my speech, I cannot spare any time to do anything else.‎ ‎9. Curious and________(astonish)，I rushed out when I heard the gunshot.‎ ‎10. ________(defeat) again the scientist didn’t give up.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1. Thinking that help my friend cheat in the exam would do more harm than good, I refused.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. My parents are proud of which I have done to help the poor.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Two weeks later, the moment I had been looking forward to coming and I was very excited.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. But for my teac er’s encourage, I couldn’t have won first prize.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Many students participated in the mountain climbing activity last weekend and had enjoyable experience.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. As the food in our canteen lacks of variety, many of us choose to eat outside the school.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the speech contest and ‎ made full preparations for it.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students has part-time jobs.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. Nowadays many young boys had the habit of playing computer games, though they are faced with stress of study.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. I took his advice on the project it turned out to be wise.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 三、单句语法填空 ‎1. I’m working this weekend because I’m ________schedule with my work.‎ ‎2. One of our rules is that every student ________wear the school uniform while at school.‎ ‎3. Paper, ________is mentioned above is first made in China.‎ ‎4. As we all know, both materials referred to in the book are________(frequent)used.‎ ‎5. A storm hit this area, ________(leave)thousands of people homeless.‎ ‎6. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department________(instant)the fire broke out.‎ ‎7. A plane heading for Singapore crashed into the sea and no________(survive)have been found until now.‎ ‎8. Five young firefighters died on duty, ________has resulted in great concern about firefighters’ safety.‎ ‎9. Part-time jobs can________(broad)our horizons and thus do good to our development.‎ ‎10. Body language, which________(make)comrmmunication among people ‎ from different cultures interesting, is easily understood.‎ 四、翻译句子 ‎1. 朋友就像电梯上的按钮，他们可以带你上也可以带你下。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 我把手机放下，继续我的工作。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 一座现代化的城市被建立在几年前还是废墟的地方。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 因缺乏空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市建立。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐，因为我不能忍受大量噪音。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. 既然你不赞同我，为什么不给点好的建议呢？‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. —你完成你的报告了吗？‎ ‎——还没有，再给我一个小时，我可能会完成。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. 有时候很难决定是找个薪水高的工作还是继续目前轻松的工作。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. —经理，你目前有需要打印的东西吗？‎ ‎——没有，谢谢。如果有的话我会打电话叫你。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. 这个男孩到处奔跑，好像在寻找什么东西。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 五. 文段练笔 I________(梦想)my life in the future from time to time. I am wondering________(未来的生活将会是什么样的). Maybe some people will go to the moon for their holidays and some people will live________(在海底). In the future, maybe we can have a videophone in our own home, and everyone ‎ can have medical examination or do shopping without leaving home. We also can work at home without traveling to our office. I am sure students will study at home________(在网上). I do not like helping my mother________（做家务），and I hope one day robots can do it. I believe my dream will________(实现)in the near future.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎（一）‎ 假如你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算在国庆假期来中国旅游，感受中国的节日气氛，请你根据以下要点提示，给他发一封电子邮件，对他的行程提出建议：‎ Days1-2：游北京（长城、故宫等）；‎ Days3-4：乘坐高铁到你的家乡；‎ Days5-6：到上海，感受中国的现代化；‎ Day7：从上海乘飞机回国。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China during the National Day holiday. __________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎（二）‎ 假如你是李华，得知近来某英文报纸"Imagination"栏目征稿，请你根据要点提示，以"My City in the Future"为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己理想中的城市未来的样子。‎ 要点：1. 生活；2. 交通；3. 环境；4. ……‎ 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数100左右。‎ My City in the Future ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、语法专练（过去分词）‎ ‎1. surrounded 【解题思路】 句意：当他醒过来的时候，他发现他在医院里，被一些亲戚围着。分析句子结构可知，此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构，空处作宾语补足语，与宾语himself构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义。故用过去分词。‎ ‎2. Convinced 【解题思路】sb. be convinced of sth. 表示"某人相信某事"，是固定用法，故使用过去分词形式。‎ ‎3. covered 【解题思路】 句意：这张桌子跟新的一样好，因为它被一张桌布覆盖已经大概十年了。分析句子结构可知，此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构，空处作宾语补足语，与宾语it构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义。故填covered。‎ ‎4. Faced 【解题思路】be faced with sth. 表示"面临着某事"，是固定用法，故使用过去分词形式作状语。‎ ‎5. surprised 【解题思路】 分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，故填surprised。‎ ‎6. Compared 【解题思路】 句意：和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，与主句主语e-mails构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，故填Compared。‎ ‎7. seated 【解题思路】 句意：请把试卷传给坐在教室后排的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，（seat）at the back of the classroom相当于一个定语从句who are seated at the back of the classroom。故填seated。‎ ‎8. Occupied 【解题思路】 句意：由于忙于准备我的演讲，我抽不出时间做其他任何事情。be occupied with"从事……的，忙于……的"，这里相当于As I am occupied with preparing my speech，故填Occupied。‎ ‎9. astonished 【解题思路】 根据句子结构可知，该空作状语成分，修饰主语，表示人感到吃惊，应使用astonished。‎ ‎10. Defeated 【解题思路】 根据句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语成分，该空与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式作让步状语。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1. help→helping 【解题思路】 句意：觉得帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊会害多利少，我拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词-ing形式充当主语成分。‎ ‎2. which→what 【解题思路】 句意：我父母对我为贫困者所做的事情感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，这里是介词of后跟宾语从句，引导词同时在从句中充当have done的宾语，故使用what引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎3. coming→came 【解题思路】 句意：两周后，我一直期待的时刻到来了，我很激动。分析句子结构可知，这里"I had been looking forward to"是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，省去了关系代词which或that，这里came是句子的谓语，简单说即the moment came。‎ ‎4. encourage→encouragement 【解题思路】 句意：要不是老师的鼓励，我得不了一等奖。根据句意可知，此处需要名词表示"鼓励"，故使用encouragement。‎ ‎5. enjoyable前加an 【解题思路】 句意：许多学生上周末参加了爬山活动，获得了一次愉快的经历。experience表示"经验"时是不可数名词，但表示"（一次）经历"时是可数名词，故添加不定冠词an，表示"一次"快乐的经历。‎ ‎6. 去掉lacks后的of 【解题思路】 句意：由于我们餐厅的食物缺乏多样性，我们中的很多人都选择到校外吃饭。lack表示"缺少"时是及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，不需要加介词。‎ ‎7. Inspiring→Inspired 【解题思路】 句意：受到老师的鼓励，我报名参加了演讲比赛，并作了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，inspire与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，即"受到鼓励"，故使用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎8. has→have 【解题思路】 句意：根据近来的一项调查，大约有百分之二十五的大学生都有兼职工作。当"分数/百分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和名词的单复数保持一致，故把has改为have。‎ ‎9. had→ have 【解题思路】 句意：现在许多年轻的男孩都有玩电脑游戏的习惯，尽管他们面临着学习的压力。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在的一种事实情况，故应该使用一般现在时。‎ ‎10. it→which/it前面加and 【解题思路】 句意：我采纳了他有关这个工程的建议，结果证明这是明智的。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后为两个完整的句子，若逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，则要用which代替主句描述的整件事情；若把逗号后的部分看作一个完整的分句，则应在it前加上连词and。‎ 三、单句语法填空 ‎1. behind 【解题思路】 考查介词。句意：我这个周末得上班，因为我落后于预定工作进展。根据句意可知，这里表示落后于进展，behind schedule表示晚于预定时间。‎ ‎2. shall 【解题思路】 考查情态动词。句意：我们有一条规定，每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。根据句意可知，这里是规则、规定，shall可用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定。‎ ‎3. as 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。句意：正如上面提到的，中国首先发明了纸。根据句意可知，这里表示"正如上面提到的"，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句描述的整件事情，翻译为"正如，正像"。‎ ‎4. frequently 【解题思路】 考查副词。句意：众所周知，书中所提到的两种材料都经常用到。根据句意可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词，不要误认为跟在be动词后都要使用形容词，要看具体结构和句意。‎ ‎5. leaving 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区发生了一场暴风雨，使很多人无家可归。根据句意可知，这里表示自然而然的结果，故使用动词-ing形式作状语。‎ ‎6. instantly 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：幸运的是，一个碰巧路过的人一看到火灾发生就给消防队打了电话。根据句意可知，空处表示"一……就……"，故使用instantly引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，类似的还有immediately/directly+从句，the moment/instant/minute+从句。‎ ‎7. survivors 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：一架飞往新加坡的飞机坠入海中，目前还没有发现生还者。根据句意可知，这里应用survivor表示"生还者，幸存者"，根据下文中的"have been found"可知，应该使用复数形式。‎ ‎8. which 【解题思路】 ‎ ‎ 考查定语从句。句意：五名消防队员在值班时死了，这引起了对消防员安全的极大关注。根据句意可知，这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句描述的整件事情。‎ ‎9. broaden 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：兼职工作能开阔我们的眼界，因此有利于我们的发展。根据句意可知，表示"开阔眼界"，且需要及物动词，故填入broaden。‎ ‎10. makes 【解题思路】 考查主谓一致。句意：肢体语言容易理解，它使来自不同文化的人们之间的交流变得有趣。此处是定语从句的谓语，关系代词指代先行词Body language，并在从句中充当主语成分，从句谓语的数要与先行词保持一致，故使用第三人称单数形式。‎ 四、翻译句子 ‎1. Friends are just like the buttons on the lift, who can take you up and down.‎ ‎2. I put the cell phone down and took up my work/continued my work.‎ ‎3. A modern city has been built where it was ruins a few years ago.‎ ‎4. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.‎ ‎5. I don’t like rock music because I can’t tolerate/stand too much noise.‎ ‎6. Since you don’t agree with me, why not give some good advice?‎ ‎7. —Have you finished your report?‎ ‎—Not yet. Given another hour/One more hour, I may finish it.‎ ‎8. Sometimes it is hard to decide whether to look for a high-paid job or keep the present relaxing one.‎ ‎9. —Manager, do you have anything to be typed at the moment?‎ ‎—No，thanks. I'l call you if any.‎ ‎10. The boy is running here and there as if/though searching for something.‎ Ⅱ. 文段练笔 I dream about(梦想)my life in the future from time to time. I am wondering what life in the future will be like(未来的生活将会是什么样的).‎ ‎ Maybe some people will go to the moon for their holidays and some people will live under the sea(在海底). In the future, maybe we can have a videophone in our own home, and everyone can have medical examination or do shopping without leaving home. We also can work at home without traveling to our office. I am sure students will study at home on the Internet (在网上). I do not like helping my mother do housework(做家务)，and I hope one day robots can do it. I believe my dream will come true （实现)in the near future.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎（一）‎ ‎【思路导航】 这篇书面表达的写作任务是要求给笔友的旅行作出建议性的规划，故写作过程中会使用到一些表示建议的表达。题目仅仅提出了写作要点，但具体内容并没有详细给出，故写作之前，首先要思考写作内容。写什么要做到心中有数。切忌想到哪写到哪。‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear Tom，‎ I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China during the National Day holiday. As far as I’m concerned, you can divide your trip into four parts. As for the first two days, I suppose you can stay in Beijing, and visit some places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. Is it possible that you come to my hometown taking the high-speed train?The 3 -hour journey on the train will be impressive, for it is one of the fastest railway systems in the world. I hope to show you around during the following two days. After that, you may go to Shanghai, where you are sure to see China’s modernization, and it will be convenient for you to fly back to America from Shanghai on the last day of your holiday.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点点击】 这篇文章使用了较丰富的句型表达，注意长短句结合，简洁直接。较好的表达有：‎ as far as I’m concerned就我个人而言 divide. . . into. . . 把……分成……‎ it will be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是便利的高级的句式有：‎ 形式主语结构Is it possible that. . . ？‎ 动词-ing形式作状语taking the high-speed train 定语从句where you are sure to see. . .‎ ‎（二）‎ ‎【思路导航】 本题要求学生发挥自己的想象力，想象一下未来的城市会是什么样子。题目仅仅提出了写作要点，但具体内容并没有详细给出，故写作之前，学生们首先要思考写作内容。由于是对未来城市的想象，故文章会较多地使用一般将来时及一些表示推测的表达，对这些表达也要心中有数。‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ My City in the Future I suppose my city in the future will be quite different from the city today.‎ First, our life will probably be quite convenient, as robots will do most of the work we people do today. What human beings have to do is to sit in front of the computer screen, monitoring everything in progress. Besides, it is possible that there will be no cars or trains, for everything including human beings can be transported from one place to another through the Internet, which can be done in just a second. The environment is likely to be much better, as no cars are in use then, and the air is bound to be better to breathe. We humans will live in harmony with the environment.‎ ‎【亮点点击】 ‎ ‎ （1）行文简洁紧凑，有效地使用了句间连接成分，使文章通顺连贯。‎ ‎（2）时态使用准确，想象丰富合理，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，达到了写作目的。‎ ‎（3）较好的表达和句型有：‎ What human beings have to do is to sit. . . （What引导主语从句）‎ monitoring everything. . . （动词-ing短语作状语）‎ which can be done. . . （which引导非限制性定语从句）‎ 表示可能性的句型有:‎ our life will probably be. . .‎ it is possible that. . .‎ The environment is likely to be. . .‎