2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（16页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（16页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武昌区调研)I didn’t have a good year last year. It seems like every time I started to play well, I got injured. ________ I can stay healthy and play well this year.‎ A．Eagerly　　　　　　　　　 B．Hopefully C．Gradually D．Immediately ‎2．It ________ me how we could improve the situation on the way to the station.‎ A．struck B．approached C．accessed D．occurred ‎3．(2014·天门调考)The way you spend your money may ________ your attitude towards life.‎ A．support B．transform C．indicate D．direct ‎4．(2014·襄阳高三调研)I didn’t mean to tell you his name; it was a ________ of my tongue at that time.‎ A．fault B．coincidence C．dilemma D．slip ‎5．Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.‎ A．maximum B．minority C．majority D．minimum ‎6．(2014·湖北八校联考)Miss Brown is very busy and she has ________ greater responsibilities so far.‎ A．taken off B．taken out C．taken in D．taken on ‎7．I’ve talked a lot about walking. I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and ________ it’s environmentally friendly.‎ A．all in all B．in conclusion C．in other words D．in addition ‎8．(2014·武昌调研)It is typical of him to go into business alone instead of ________ anyone else, which accounts for the breakdown of your cooperation.‎ A．putting up with B．keeping up with C．catching up with D．teaming up with ‎9．(2014·武汉市4月调研)________ the courses (跑道) for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge.‎ A．Looking out B．Marking out C．Taking out D．Breaking out ‎10．The boy, ________， did not come from a family that was well off: the elbows of his jacket were patched and his boots were badly worn.‎ A．generally B．adequately C．personally D．apparently Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北省八校一联)________________________ for ‎ opposing the suggestion, she kept silent for the rest of the meeting.(scold)‎ 因反对提议而遭到了斥责，她在之后的会议中沉默不语。‎ ‎2．________________________________ whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me.(difference)‎ 我喜不喜欢对你来说没什么差别，因为你从来就不听我的。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)________________________ was that the factory has very strict rules.(impress)‎ 给我印象最深的是这家工厂有非常严格的规定。‎ ‎4．If you ________________________ before so many people yesterday, Jack wouldn’t have been angry with you.(tease)‎ 如果你昨天没有当着那么多人的面取笑他，杰克是不会生你的气的。‎ ‎5．Nowhere else in the city ________________________________________________than in this district.(hire)‎ 这座城市没有其他地方像这个地区一样能让你租到这么舒适且便宜的房子。‎ ‎6．So ________________ that I couldn’t see the faces of people only three meters away.(dark)‎ 天太黑，三米之外的人的面孔我都看不清。‎ ‎7．Mike told me it was through the Internet ________________________________ which he had been longing for.(apply)‎ Mike告诉我他是在网上申请到那份他盼望已久的工作的。‎ ‎8．He worked very hard at his lessons, but ____________________________ he had failed in the exam.(occur)‎ 他非常用功，但我没有想到他考试不及格。‎ ‎9．The book, ________________________ of great value, dates back to 1345 BC.(believe)‎ 这本书要追溯到公元前1345年，人们认为它很有价值。‎ ‎10．Some soldiers didn’t survive the war, ______________________ as a result of diseases and hunger.(majority)‎ 一些士兵没有从战争中幸存下来，他们大部分是死于疾病和饥饿。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年我过得不顺，似乎每次我开始要好好比赛时，我都受了伤。希望今年我能够健健康康，好好比赛。根据句意可知，应选B项。‎ ‎2．选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去车站的路上，我突然意识到我们如何才能改善这个局面。“It strikes (struck) sb.＋从句 ...”表示“某人突然意识到……”，为固定句型。 ‎ ‎3．选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你花钱的方式也许会表明你对生活的态度。根据句意可知应选indicate，表示“表明；显示”。support“支持”；transform“使改变外观”；direct“指导；管理”。‎ ‎4．选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没打算告诉你他的名字；我当时是口误。a slip of my tongue“口误”，符合句意。fault“过失；过错”；coincidence“巧合”；dilemma“(进退两难的)困境；窘境”。‎ ‎5．选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，大多数移民并没有一夜之间就发财，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。maximum“最大限量；最高点”；minority“少数；半数以下”；majority“大多数”；minimum“最低限度；最低点”。故选C。‎ ‎6．选D　句意：布朗小姐很忙，到现在为止她又承担了更大的责任。take off“起飞；腾飞；脱下”；take out“拿出；取出”；take in“吸收；领会；欺骗”；take on“承担；呈现出；雇用”。take on responsibility“承担责任”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．选D　句意：关于步行我已经谈了很多。我想说的是：它是一种省钱、安全而又令人愉快的锻炼方式。另外，它很环保。in addition“此外”，符合题意。all in all“总之”；in conclusion“总之”；in other words“换言之”。‎ ‎8．选D　句意：独自做生意而不是与其他人一起做是他很典型的个性，这正解释了你们的合作中断的原因。team up with“与……一起合作”。put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“赶上”。‎ ‎9．选B　考查短语意义。句意：为运动会划比赛跑道在给我们很多快乐的同时也让我们学到了知识。mark out“画线；标出……的界限”，符合句意。look out“注意”；take out“拿出来”；break out“爆发”。‎ ‎10．选D　考查副词辨析。句意：很明显，这个男孩不是来自富裕家庭：他的夹克的肘部打了补丁，他的靴子也穿得很破。apparently“明显地”。 generally“一般地；大体的”；adequately“足够的”；personally“个人地；亲自地”。‎ Ⅱ.1.Having been scolded ‎2．It makes no difference to you ‎3．What impressed me most ‎4．hadn’t teased him ‎5．can you hire a more comfortable and cheaper house ‎ ‎6．dark was it ‎7．that he had applied for the job ‎8．it never/didn’t occur to me that ‎9．which is believed to be ‎10．the majority of whom died 单元知识能力综合测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there ‎ is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎1．Why was Garza's move a success?‎ A．It strengthened her family ties.‎ B．It improved her living conditions.‎ C．It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D．It helped her know more new places.‎ ‎2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson's ‎ decision?‎ A．17% expressed their support for it.‎ B．Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C．83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D．The majority thought it was a trend.‎ ‎3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A．They were unsure of themselves.‎ B．They were eager to raise more children.‎ C．They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D．They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ ‎4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.‎ B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ D．Get to know themselves better.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇新闻报道。在当今的美国家庭，选择与儿孙住在一起的老人数量有增加的趋势，大多数人认为跟儿孙住在一起有很多好处，但并不是每位老人都适合这种模式，因为有时放弃自己的生活也很难。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。该题问的是为什么Garza的搬家是件成功的事。根据第一段最后一句可知，其中的原因在于搬家这件事加强了她的家庭联系。故选A。‎ ‎2．D　细节理解题。该题问的是公众对Mrs ‎ Robinson的决定有什么反应。根据第二段最后两句可知，大多数人认为这是一种趋势。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　细节理解题。该题问的是Crosby对20世纪60年代的人们的看法。根据第三段第一句可知，当时的人们都想远离父母，不和父母住在一起。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　推理判断题。该题问的是作者在最后一段对祖父母提出的建议。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者建议祖父母们要做出最符合自己利益的决定。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·太原市外国语学校月考)‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.‎ But just as in facetoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. __1__ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.‎ For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. __2__‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __3__ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎ __4__ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily ‎ long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. __5__ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.‎ A．It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.‎ C．Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ 答案与解析 随着网络的普及，人们在网上交流的越来越多。但是在网上交流也有一些规定要遵守。‎ ‎1．D　后文讲到“Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.”如果你站在另一个人的位置应该感觉如何。可知此处应该指的是“用你想要被对待的方式去对待别人”，故选D。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文的句子“For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ‘Would I say this to the person's face？’”可知这里指的是“重复这个过程，直到你有把握当面对这个人说这些话而感到舒服”。故选B。‎ ‎3．F　根据上文的句子“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.”可知这里指的是“你应该要么不理这个人，要么使用聊天软件拦截他们的对话”。故选F。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文的句子“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.”可知这里指的是“每个人曾经对这个网络都是陌生的”。故选C。‎ ‎5．G　根据上文的句子“Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.”可知这里指的是“如果你确实决定告诉某人一个错误，要礼貌地指出”。故选G。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·九江一中月考)‎ My favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. It is in Nevada near California. It is a very exciting city __1__ great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos. ‎ First of all, it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels,‎ ‎ exciting shows and exhibits. You can spend a lot of time __2__(take)pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of __3__ ( fantasy ) shows at some of __4__. You also can see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel and visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley. ‎ ‎__5__ is also fun to eat in restaurants there. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants __6__ you can eat many different kinds of food. Of course, you can also gamble(赌博) in this city. But you have to be careful. You might win big money, __7__ most people lose a lot of money!‎ This city never __8__ ( sleep). There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something __9__(see)or do. You should visit Las Vegas. It is __10__ ( real) an exciting place.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国著名城市Las Vegas(拉斯维加斯)，以及作者对该城市的认识。‎ ‎1．with　这是一个令人兴奋的城市，有着很棒的旅店，精美的饭店甚至还有赌场。使用介词with“有着”。故填with。‎ ‎2．taking　使用spend time(in)doing sth. 花时间做某事。故填taking。‎ ‎3．fantastic　修饰名词shows用形容词fantastic极好的。故填fantastic。‎ ‎4．them　指代上文的the great hotels，用them作of的宾语。故填them。‎ ‎5．It　使用It is fun to do sth.意为做某事很有趣。故填It。‎ ‎6．where　使用定语从句，先行词是wonderful restaurants，定语从句缺少地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎7．but　句意：你可能会赢得很多钱，但是大多数人失去很多钱。故填but。‎ ‎8．sleeps　这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，而且主语是单数。故填sleeps。‎ ‎9．to see　使用不定式作定语修饰something。故填to see。‎ ‎10．really　修饰系表结构用副词。故填really。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三第二次检测)‎ Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time.‎ As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. All in all, it was meaningful.‎ 答案 Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·遵义四中月考)‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John 刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。在交流学习期间你发现他有一些不太好的生活习惯。现在请你写一封信给他提出如下建议：‎ ‎1. 应合理作息，避免熬夜；‎ ‎2. 尽量少吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎3. 不要长时间上网，以免影响视力；‎ ‎4. 多参加户外活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ How have you been lately？_________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes and keep in touch. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_John，‎ How_have_you_been_lately? I really miss the days we spent together. It was so nice to be with you. However, some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health. As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes.‎ First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late. Besides, never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight. More importantly, do not sit before your computer, surfing the Net for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight. Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities. I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively.‎ Best_wishes_and_keep_in_touch.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua