【英语】2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit1　Alandofdiversity单元学案（15页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit1　Alandofdiversity单元学案（15页）

Unit 1　A land of diversity单元学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.means n．　　　　　　　　手段；方法 ‎2.occur vi. 发生；出现 ‎3.reform v. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良 ‎4.grasp vt.&n. 抓住(紧)；掌握；领会 ‎5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 ‎6.luggage n. 行李 ‎7.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 ‎ n. 滑动；滑倒 ‎8.hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用 ‎9.customs n．海关；关税；进口税 →customer n．顾客 ‎10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业→ ‎ minority n．少数 ‎11.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举 ‎12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显(确)的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 ‎1.He won the election and was elected president of the country. (elect)‎ ‎2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)‎ ‎3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct)‎ ‎4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)‎ ‎5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)‎ ‎6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)‎ ‎7.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady. (cross)‎ ‎8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs. (custom)‎ ‎13.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请 ‎14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 ‎15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号 ‎16.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇 ‎①hire n．&vt.　　　雇用 ‎②employ vt. 雇用 ‎③take on 雇用 ‎④fire vt. 解雇 ‎⑤dismiss vt. 解雇 ‎⑥discharge vt. 辞退 ‎⑦lay off 解雇 ‎⑧turn away 解雇 ‎2.单复数意义不同的名词小结 ‎①custom (风俗)→customs (海关)‎ ‎②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)‎ ‎③paper (纸)→papers (文件)‎ ‎④art (艺术)→arts (文科)‎ ‎⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)‎ ‎⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)‎ ‎⑦work (工作)→works (作品)‎ ‎⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)‎ ‎3.“多数与少数”面面观 ‎①major adj.　　　主要的 ‎4.以后缀“ing”结尾的名词 ‎①crossing 十字路口 ‎②majority n. 大多数 ‎③minor adj. 少数的 ‎④minority n. 少数 ‎②singing 唱歌 ‎③swimming 游泳 ‎④writing 写作 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.live_on　　　　　　　　　继续存在；继续生存 ‎2.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ‎3.mark_out 标出……界线 ‎4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭 ‎ ‎5.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 ‎6.apply_for 申请；请示得到 ‎7.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到 ‎8.by_means_of 用……办法；借助于 ‎9.back_to_back 背靠背 ‎10.team_up_with 与……合作 ‎11.a_great/good_many 许多；很多 ‎12.the_majority_of 大多数……‎ ‎1.In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle. ‎ ‎2.After 15 years in the USA, he has finally made his decision to apply_for_American citizenship.‎ ‎3.While you are reading an article, you'd better mark_out the key words and topic sentences.‎ ‎4.—The trade caused me $500 worth of loss.‎ ‎—Pity! You didn't listen to my advice; otherwise, you would not have been taken_in.‎ ‎5.You can team_up_with one other class member if you can't finish it on time.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃 ‎2.“v.＋in”结构短语荟萃 ‎①mark out　标出……界线 ‎③turn out 结果是 ‎⑤make out 理解；辨认出 ‎②work out　　　锻炼 ‎④cut out 删去 ‎⑥come out 出版；开花 ‎①break in　　　强行闯入 ‎②give in 屈服；投降 ‎③turn in 上交 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.‎ 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。‎ it is likely that ...“有可能……”。‎ 对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。‎ It_is_likely_that_a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.‎ ‎2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.‎ 那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。‎ That is why ...“那就是……的原因”。‎ 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。‎ He is addicted to computer games, and that_is_why_he_has_to drop out of school.‎ ‎3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and It is believed that ...“人们认为/相信……”，其构成为：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。‎ 人们认为澳大利亚的历史始于18世纪末期。‎ It_is_believed_that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century.‎ ‎ cultures.‎ 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。‎ 语境认识词汇 America is a multicultural society， and the majority of Americans are white people. Every American citizen of over 18 years old has right to vote and to be elected by law. The qualified voters elect their president by means of voting in the public election. It seems quite fair， but many black people are not allowed to vote in some states. That's why we say the right to vote is actually unfair.‎ ‎1．majority n．大多数；大半 ‎(1)a/the majority of ...　　　 大多数……‎ in the/a majority 占多数 ‎(2)minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数 ‎(3)major n．&v. 主修；专业 major in 主修……；以……为专业 ‎①So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority (major) of people.(2014·安徽高考)‎ 因此，我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要。‎ ‎②An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.‎ 看来达成协议是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。‎ ‎③I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored in information management.‎ 我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。‎ ‎[名师指津]　the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。‎ ‎2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 ‎(1)elect sb. (as/to be)＋ 职位 ‎ ＝be elected＋职位 (职位前无冠词)‎ ‎(2)election n．　　　　　 选举 ‎①Donald Trump was_elected (elect) as the new president of the United States.‎ 唐纳德·特朗普被选为美国的新任总统。‎ ‎②If I am lucky enough to win the_election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' afterclass activities.‎ 如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。‎ ‎③He was_elected_president_of the company, and the news came, in fact, as a surprise.‎ 他被选为公司的主席，实际上，这个消息一出来就给人们一个惊讶。‎ ‎3．by means of通过；用……办法；借助于 by this means　　　　 用这种方法 by all means 当然可以；没问题 by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)‎ ‎①Only by_this_means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.‎ 只有用这种方法才能说服他不抽烟。‎ ‎②Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ ‎→Furthermore, by no means is_punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ 此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。‎ ‎③Every possible means has (have) been tried, but none worked.‎ 每种可能的方法都试过了，但是没有一种起作用的。‎ ‎4．This/That is why ...这/那就是……的原因 That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.‎ 那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。‎ this/that is because ...　　　 这/那是因为……‎ this is the reason why ... 这就是……的原因 the reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是……(why引导的是定语从句)‎ the reason that ... is ... ……的原因是……(that引导的同位语从句)‎ ‎①Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.‎ 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。‎ ‎②The reason_that he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.‎ 那个他昨天生病的理由真是个糟糕的借口。‎ ‎③The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.‎ 他取得如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。‎ 语境认识词汇 Mr. Li is the manager of a small company. He makes a busy life so his company runs very well. This year， he'd like to hire more workers to expand production. At the beginning， he wanted to take in some migrant workers in order to save money. But it occurred to him that he ought to employ some university graduates in the long run.‎ ‎5．hire n．& vt.租用；雇用 ‎(1)on hire　　　　　　　　　 出租 for hire 可供出租 ‎(2)hire sth. out (to sb.) 把……租出去(给某人)‎ ‎①There are many bicycles on hire in this area.‎ 这地方有许多自行车出租。‎ ‎②There are three small boats available for hire.‎ 这里有三只可供出租的小船。‎ ‎③David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn't need it himself.‎ 大卫过去常常在自己不用车时把车租出去。‎ ‎6．occur vi.发生；出现 sth. occurs to sb.　　　　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起……‎ It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 ‎①Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. (2014·辽宁高考书面表达)‎ 除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。‎ ‎②But it_struck/hit (＝occurred to) me that one shouldn't lose heart when in trouble.‎ 但是我突然想到一个人在陷入困境时不应该失去信心。‎ ‎③Didn't it occur to you to_phone (phone) them about it?‎ 关于这件事你难道就没想到给他们打个电话？‎ ‎7．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 ‎(1)make/earn a/one's living 谋生 ‎(2)live/lead a ...life 过着……生活 come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃； 恢复生气 bring ...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力 ‎①Happy is the man who can make a living (＝make_a_life) by his hobby.‎ 以爱好谋生的人是幸福的。‎ ‎②She had to look for parttime babysitting jobs these years to_make (make) a living.‎ 这些年来为了谋生，她不得不去找当临时保姆的活儿。‎ ‎③When Alice came_to_life,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.‎ 当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。‎ ‎8．take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中take in的含义 ‎①The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留 ‎②While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收 ‎③The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括 ‎④Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people.欺骗 ‎⑤Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解 take off　　　　 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接收；接管；取代 take up 占去；占据；开始从事 take down 拿下；写下；记下 take back 收回；取回 ‎⑥There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I'll take_on the burden.(2013·天津高考书面表达)‎ 尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.‎ ‎2．The majority of the interviewees prefer_(prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎3．She became the first black woman to_be_elected (elect) to the Senate.‎ ‎4．It suddenly occurred_to him that he should adopt the homeless child.‎ ‎5．We should not have racial (race) discrimination.‎ ‎6．I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.‎ ‎7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)．‎ ‎8．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, which interrupted our heated discussion.‎ ‎9．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used probably, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.‎ ‎10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.has→have ‎2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were ‎3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.去掉of ‎4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.去掉on ‎5．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been ‎6．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor.去掉the ‎7．A large percentage of this hotel's income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.are→is ‎8．Business in China is boomed, and that trend is expected to grow.boomed→booming Ⅲ.选词填空 take in， by means of， mark out， keep up， team up with， make a life， apply for， depend on ‎1．They settled down in Canada and made_a_life_for themselves.‎ ‎2．I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take_in.‎ ‎3．By_means_of the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending emails.‎ ‎4．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for a job in the company.‎ ‎5．It is honorable to make a life with your hands while depending_on others is a shame.‎ ‎6．A volleyball court had been marked_out on the grass.‎ ‎7．He teamed_up_with his brother in the doubles, which drew much attention of the audience.‎ ‎8．In many countries, young people still keep_up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．他没听懂问题，所以他的回答没有切中要害。(that's why)‎ He did not understand the question. That's_why_his_answer_was_not to the point.‎ ‎2．她说，今后该病毒可能会继续在年轻人群间引发严重疾病。(it is likely that)‎ ‎“It_is_likely_that_the_virus_will_continue_to cause serious disease in younger age groups，” she said.‎ ‎3．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。(what从句作宾语)‎ After a long journey, they came to what_was_called “Gebi Desert”．‎ ‎4．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)‎ Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.‎ ‎5．据说在1891年12月21日，历史上第一次篮球比赛开始。(It is believed/said that ...)‎ It_is_believed/said_that_on_December_21st,_1891, the first basketball game in history was played.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma (耻辱). From my __1__， this couldn't be further from the truth. Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a __2__ for the welloff. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience (ACE), helping __3__ America's natural beauty.‎ The __4__ was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization. __5__ it cost me around $1,000 — a sum which I __6__ mostly by working parttime.‎ The selfindulgent (放纵自己的) image is __7__ to overseas volunteer projects. However, the work can be __8__. I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America. Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃， __9__ pleasant if you're carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time. And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which __10__ my strength of character and made my __11__ of the English household spider disappear.‎ ‎__12__ do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to __13__ things to the world. But in reality, you __14__ just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.‎ Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was __15__. I gained a far deeper __16__ of the local environment than the average tourist, __17__ exnational park rangers (护林者) who knew __18__ of the area's history and ecosystem. But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of __19__ — from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a lifelong __20__ with people from around the world.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历。虽然饱含辛酸却也让作者收获良多，作者不仅了解了当地的环境，还与来自世界各地的人建立了一生的联系。‎ ‎1．A.aspect　　　　　　　 B．experience C．impression D．observation 解析：选B　下文介绍了作者去美国亚利桑那州做志愿者的经历，故这里说的是“从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事实”。far from“远非”。‎ ‎2．A.choice B．dream C．habit D．destination 解析：选A　根据5空后的“it cost me around $ 1,000 ... by working parttime”，故这里应是指做志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的“选择(choice)”，即普通人也可以参与。‎ ‎3．A.explore B．develop C．preserve D．find 解析：选C　根据第三段的“maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects ...”以及最后一段的“exnational park rangers (护林者)”可知，作者应是在美国的亚利桑那州保护大自然的美。preserve“保护”。‎ ‎4．A.trip B．fund C．organization D．conference 解析：选A　根据最后一段的“Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests”可知，作者去了美国亚利桑那州的国家公园和森林，这是一个trip“行程”。‎ ‎5．A.In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average 解析：选C　这个行程总共花费了作者约1 000美元，这笔钱大部分是作者通过做兼职来支付的。in all“总共”。‎ ‎6．A.awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered 解析：选D　参见上题解析。cover意为“足以支付”。‎ ‎7．A.similar B．equal C．relevant D．close 解析：选C　放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连。be relevant to“与……相关”。‎ ‎8．A.easygoing B．hardgoing C．interesting D．instructive 解析：选B　根据本句中的转折词“However”和上文提到的“放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连”可知，此处指，这种工作有时会很“艰难(hardgoing)”。下文的叙述也描述了志愿者工作的艰难。‎ ‎9．A.still B．never C．yet D．even 解析：选B　上文提到“亚利桑那州夏天的气温远高于35摄氏度”，故此处指如果你还要每次搬10小时50公斤重的混凝土的话，这样的气温决不宜人。此处要用never表示否定。‎ ‎10．A.enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected 解析：选C　根据上文中的“And then there was the wildlife to deal with”可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。improve“提高，改善”。‎ ‎11．A.fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike 解析：选A　参见上题解析。fear“恐惧”。‎ ‎12．A.Why B．How C．Who D．What 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Probably they want to __13__ things to the world.”可知，此处指为什么大部分人做志愿者呢。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作for的宾语，且此处指“为了什么”，故选What。‎ ‎13．A.take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in 解析：选B　许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界，做一些力所能及的事。give back“回馈”。‎ ‎14．A.succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit 解析：选D　根据空后的“just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping”可知选benefit“受益”。此处指，但实际上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益匪浅，如同你帮助的当地社区和生态系统一样。‎ ‎15．A.unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable 解析：选D　上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的好处，故此处指这是一次“难忘的(unforgettable)”经历。‎ ‎16．A.meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment 解析：选C　比起一般的游客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的“理解(understanding)”。下文的“park rangers (护林者) who knew __18__ of the area's history and ecosystem”是提示。‎ ‎17．A.interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording 解析：选B　作者在从事志愿者活动时“遇见(meeting)”了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。‎ ‎18．A.perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly 解析：选A　参见上题解析。know perfectly of ...“非常了解……”。‎ ‎19．A.origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools 解析：选C　根据下文中的“from Belgians to South Koreans”‎ 可知，此处指最有益的是，这10周作者和来自不同“文化(cultures)”的年轻人一起度过。‎ ‎20．A.campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond 解析：选D　前面提到“But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people”，故这里指作者离开亚利桑那州回到家时，已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的“联系(bond)”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·东北三省四市第一次联考)Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, __1__ (give) out to children by parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.‎ According to the Internet, __2__ (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years, red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and __3__ (thin). For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past, the slim red packets they __4__ (receive) this year might lead to their complaints __5__ make them less happy during the festival.‎ However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, __6__ should be encouraged. __7__ (hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money __8__ contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become moneybags over one night. Too much money won't be beneficial for children to make a wise choice __9__ saving and spending. In this reason, it is necessary __10__ (change) the way to express our feelings.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。不过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包“扁”了，这使一些孩子不高兴了。实际上，红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。‎ ‎1．is given　分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“A red packet”，与所给词give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，从全篇时态来看应用一般现在时。‎ ‎2．compared　根据句意可知，此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较，空格处与“the fat hongbao ... in previous years”之间为动宾关系。故填compared。‎ ‎3．thinner　根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。故填thinner。‎ ‎4．received/have received　根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调receive的动作已经发生。故填received/have received。‎ ‎5．and/or/which/that　分析句子结构和句意可知，“make them less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填that/which；同时可将此句看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or。‎ ‎6．which　根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎7．Handing/To hand　分析句子结构可知，所给动词hand在句中作主语。v.ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填Handing/To hand。‎ ‎8．they　根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。‎ ‎9．between　根据句意可知，此处应填介词between，强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。‎ ‎10．to change　分析句子结构可知，本句考查“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型，故填to change。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·银川二中高考模拟)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ (them) and make decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that __6__ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in ‎ mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.‎ 语篇解读：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。‎ ‎1．of　hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。‎ ‎2．protection　this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。‎ ‎3．themselves　此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。‎ ‎4．correctly　此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为“正确地做出决定”。‎ ‎5．older　此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。‎ ‎6．is separated　separate from是固定结构，意为“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为separate与identity之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎7．a　此处为固定短语as a result“结果”。‎ ‎8．increasing　用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。‎ ‎9．that　孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。is后为表语从句，且从句句意完整，故应用that。‎ ‎10．were　由once可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely！” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God！” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.‎ 答案：第一句：friend→friends 第二句：before→since 第三句：such后加a; him→her 第五句：or→and 第六句：sudden→suddenly 第七句：frightening→frightened 第八句：On→At 第九句：shouts→shouted 第十句：去掉to Ⅲ.书面表达 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．热爱体育；‎ ‎2．英语流利；‎ ‎3．性格外向开朗；有组织能力。‎ 注意：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.‎ I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very ‎ good command of English, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.‎ Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua