2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Globalwarming导学案新人教版选修6

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Globalwarming导学案新人教版选修6

Unit 4　Global warming 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.consume vt.　　　　消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 ‎2.refresh vt. 使恢复;使振作 ‎3.subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅 vt. 签署(文件);捐助 ‎4.fuel n. 燃料 ‎5.existence n. 生存;存在 ‎6.commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉 ‎7.catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫 ‎8.electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的 ‎9.random adj. 胡乱的;任意的 ‎10.casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的 ‎11.mild adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的 ‎12.renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的 ‎13.measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸 ‎14.trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向 ‎15.environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 ‎16.economical adj. 节约的;经济的 ‎17.nuclear adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.glance vi.　　　　　看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥 ‎2.advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张 ‎3.quantity n. 量;数量 ‎4.tend vi. 趋向,易于 vt. 照顾;护理 ‎5.range n. 种类;范围 ‎6.consequence n. 后果;结果;影响 ‎7.phenomenon n. 现象 - 8 -‎ ‎8.educator n. 教育工作者;教育家 ‎9.data n. 资料;数据 ‎10.graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图 ‎11.steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的 ‎12.average adj. 平均的 ‎13.widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的 ‎14.oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 ‎15.state vt. 陈述;说明 ‎16.circumstance n. 环境;情况 ‎17.tendency n. 倾向;趋势 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.pollution n.污染;弄脏→pollute vt.污染 ‎2.growth n.增长;生长→grow vt.& vi.种植;生长;增多 ‎3.disagreement n. 分歧;不一致→disagree vi. 不同意→agreement n.同意;协议→agree vi.同意 ‎4.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.陈述;声明 ‎5.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献 ‎6.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.come about　　　 　 　　发生;造成 ‎2.result in 导致 ‎3.put up with 忍受;容忍 ‎4.so long as 只要 ‎5.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购 ‎6.quantities of 大量的 ‎7.go up 上升;增长;升起 ‎8.be opposed to 反对……‎ ‎9.keep on 继续 ‎10.on the whole 大体上;基本上 ‎11.on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人 ‎12.even if 即使 - 8 -‎ ‎13.and so on 等等 ‎14.on the whole 大体上;基本上 句 型 整 理 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off!‎ 只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以让它开着——如果不用就把它关掉!‎ 重点 语法 The use of “it”(2)[it的用法(2)]‎ ‎1.quantity n.量;数量 归纳拓展 ‎①a large∕small quantity of 大∕少量的 ‎②(large∕huge) quantities of 许多,大量的 ‎③in quantity∕quantities=in large amounts 大量 完成句子 ‎①由于森林的破坏,大量的荒漠覆盖了土地。‎ As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered the land.‎ ‎②他想大量购买这些书,因此店主不会要他很多钱。‎ He wants to buy the books in quantity,so the storekeeper will not charge him much.‎ ‎③随着更多的森林被破坏,每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。‎ With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.‎ ‎①a quantity of 或quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。‎ ‎②“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎2.oppose vt.反对;反抗 - 8 -‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①be opposed to=object to... 反对……‎ ‎②oppose sth.∕doing sth.反对某事∕做某事 ‎③opposed adj. 相反的;对立的 一句多译 我反对别人那样对我讲话。‎ ‎①I object to being spoken to like that.‎ ‎②I oppose being spoken to like that.‎ ‎③I am opposed to being spoken to like that.‎ ‎④I am against being spoken to like that.‎ ‎①oppose后面跟表示动作的词作宾语时,后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中,其后也要用动名词形式。‎ ‎②表示“反对”的其他表达:disagree with;be against。‎ ‎3.state vt.陈述,说明 n.状况,状态;国家;政府;州 归纳拓展 ‎①It is∕was stated that...据称……‎ ‎②in a...state∕in a state of 处于……状态 ‎③in a good∕bad state状况良好∕不好 完成句子 ‎①常有报告称我们只运用了大脑的 10%。‎ It is often stated that we use only 10 per cent of our brain.‎ ‎②社区并不是一个具体的地方,而是一种心灵的状态。‎ Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)‎ ‎③保持良好的心态很重要。‎ It is important to keep you in a good state of mind.‎ ‎4.range n.山脉;一系列;范围,射程 vt.排列;在某范围内变化 归纳拓展 ‎①a wide range of...一系列……‎ - 8 -‎ ‎②in∕within range在……范围内 ‎③beyond∕out of range在……范围外 ‎④beyond∕out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 ‎⑤range from...to...在……范围内变动 ‎⑥range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 完成句子 ‎①很难计算出全球北极熊的数目因为很大部分范围没有被好好研究。‎ It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法填空)‎ ‎②这房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。‎ The price of the house is well beyond our range.‎ ‎③这个国家公园有一系列的野生生物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。‎ The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.‎ ‎5.average n.平均数 adj.平均的;普通的 v.平均为,算出……的平均数 归纳拓展 ‎①an average of...……的平均数(后跟数词)‎ ‎②on average 平均来看 ‎③above∕below average 在平均水平以上∕下 ‎④up to (the) average 达到平均水平 完成句子 ‎①在这次考试中,有90个同学得了满分,每个班平均有18人。约翰的成绩在平均水平以下。‎ There are 90 students getting full marks in the exam,an average of 18 students in each class.John’s was below average.‎ ‎②他是一位好学生,大部分学科他的分数都在平均以上。‎ He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.‎ ‎6.tend vi.趋向,易于 vt.照顾;护理 归纳拓展 ‎①tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 - 8 -‎ ‎②tend towards ∕to 倾向于;趋于 ‎③tend sb.∕sth.照顾、护理某人∕某物 ‎④There is a tendency to do sth.有一种做某事的倾向 完成句子 ‎①我们走了几十年前的极端,当时父母往往更加严格。‎ We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ ‎②人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。‎ There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in the office.‎ ‎1.come about 发生;造成 归纳拓展 ‎①come out 出来,出现;(芽)生出来;(花)开;出版,发行;推出 ‎②come on 跟着来,跟上来;[口]得啦;快点 ‎③come to 总计,达到;归纳为 ‎④come up升起;(被)提出;发芽 ‎⑤come up with提出(主语为人)‎ ‎⑥come over来到,顺道来访 用come相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)‎ ‎②Can you tell me how the accident came about?‎ ‎③The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600.‎ ‎ come about,happen,occur,take place和break out这五个表示“发生”的词语,都是不及物动词(短语),不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。‎ ‎2.put up with 忍受;容忍 归纳拓展 ‎①put off 延期,推迟 ‎②put on 穿上,戴上;演出 ‎③put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出;摆出 - 8 -‎ ‎④put through 接通电话 完成句子 ‎①你无法选择老师或家庭,但你仍需容忍他们。‎ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up with them.‎ ‎②今年,有25 310名已被高校录取的学生把他们的入学推迟到了明年。‎ This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year.‎ ‎③灭火器喷了两下,就把火扑灭了。‎ Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ ‎3.result in导致;引起;结果是 归纳拓展 result from... 由……而引起 as a result 结果 as a result of... 由于……‎ with the result that 其结果是;因此;导致 用result相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①It is said that his lameness resulted from an accident.‎ ‎②The boom in building has resulted in the local land being more available.‎ ‎③As a result,it is a piece of cake for me to introduce everything to international friends.‎ ‎④As a result of your carelessness,the whole project should be put off at least one month.‎ It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off!‎ 只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以让它开着——如果不用就把它关掉!‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①so∕as long as意为“只要”,用来引导条件状语从句 ‎②as long as还可表示“与……一样长”“长达……”‎ 完成句子 - 8 -‎ ‎①下午,我问保尔叔叔我是否可以骑马,他说只要我父亲跟我一起去,那就可以。‎ In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎②只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人说什么。‎ Don’t mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.‎ ‎③这条街道是那条的三倍长。‎ The street is three times as long as that one.‎ - 8 -‎