【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4unit1womenofachievements学案(3)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4unit1womenofachievements学案(3)

重点识记词汇 ‎1.human being 人类　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.carry on 继续；坚持 ‎3．move off 离开；起程；出发 4.lead a．..life 过着……的生活 ‎5．support n．& vt.支持；拥护 6.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎7．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 8.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎9．generation n．一代；一辈 10.come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎11．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 12.audience n．观众；听众；读者 ‎13．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 14.shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 ‎15．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 16.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 ‎ ‎17．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 18.campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 ‎19．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接 20.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到 ‎21．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的 22.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算 ‎23．specialist n．专家；专业工作者→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specialize vi.专攻；专门从事，专注于 ‎24．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织 ‎25．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour (＝behavior) 行为；举止；习性 ‎26．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测→observer n．观察者 ‎27．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；参照；涉及 ‎28．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 ‎29．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐 ‎30．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的 ‎31．determination n．决心；果断→determine v．决心；下决心→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 ‎32．kindness n．仁慈；好意→kind adj.亲切的；温柔的 ‎33．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider v．考虑 ‎34．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送 必背经典句式 ‎1.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。‎ ‎4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?‎ 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？‎ ‎5.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career...‎ 她似乎非常忙碌于自己选择的事业……‎ 构词记忆 　difficulty /′dIfIkəltI/ n．1.[U]困难；艰难　2.[C]难点；难事；难题 disability /ˌdIsə′bIlətI/ n．[C]&[U]无能；伤残 discovery /dIs′kʌvərI/ n．[U]&[C]发现；被发现的事物 electricity /ˌIlek′trIsətI/ n．[U]电；电能 equality /i′kwɒlətI/ n．[U]相等；相同；平等 majority /mə′dʒɒrətI/ n．[U]大部分；大多数 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．I meant it to be an informal discussion，but it didn’t turn out as I intended(打算)．‎ ‎2．The headmaster will deliver (发表演说) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.‎ ‎3．He is highly respected(尊重)by everyone for his honesty.‎ ‎4．They launched a new campaign(运动)against corruption.‎ ‎5．It is considerate(考虑周到的)of you to bring me an umbrella.‎ ‎6．It is worthwhile(值得的)taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.‎ ‎7．Teachers should combine education with entertainment(娱乐)，which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.‎ ‎8．Taking his age into consideration(考虑)the child has done enough to support his family.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎9．All of you should observe the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your observation.The most careful observer will win a prize.(observe)‎ ‎10．Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)‎ ‎11．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)‎ ‎12．I’ve never connected them together before.Has his dismissal (解雇) any connection with the quality of his work? (connect)‎ ‎13．The organizers organized the people present at the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the organization of the meeting.(organize)‎ ‎14．The lawyers argued the case and reached an agreement without much further argument.(argue)‎ ‎15．He specializes in the world’s ancient history.In other words，he is a specialist in the world’s ancient history.Next week，he will make a speech specially for us.(special)‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 refer to，look down upon，come across，carry on，devote...to...，be intended for，concern...with...，take turns to do ‎16．He was looked down on because of his humble background.‎ ‎17．While cleaning the attic yesterday，I came across an old photograph of my mother.‎ ‎18．He carried on working as if nothing had happened.‎ ‎19．He has devoted his life to helping blind people.‎ ‎20．The book referred to by my teacher is popular with young people.‎ ‎21．Foods intended for old people and children should be soft，tasty，small and light.‎ ‎22．Mary and Helen took turns to sit up with their sick mother.‎ ‎23．He doesn’t concern himself with other people’s affairs.‎ B．用方框内所给短语填空 ‎24．Second to him，I am the fastest runner on our team.‎ ‎25．We take a nap in the shade of a large tree.‎ ‎26．I’d like to purchase what I need for the night.‎ ‎27．We hadn’t planned to meet.We met by chance.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎28．Once you have made the plan，you should carry it out at once.‎ 一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。‎ ‎29．Only when the police came did the excited crowd calm down.‎ 只有当警察到来时，激动的人群才平静下来。‎ ‎30．It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.‎ 我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。‎ ‎31．Why not form the habit of exercising to keep fit?‎ 为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康呢？‎ ‎32．It seems that they are talking about something important over there.‎ 他们在那边似乎正在谈论重要的事情。‎ ‎1 condition n.状态，状况；环境，境况；条件 ‎[应试指导]　(1)on no condition位于句首的倒装　(2)on condition that引导条件状语从句　(3)condition后跟定语从句的考查 in good/bad condition身体好/不好；状态好/不好 out of condition身体不好；状态不佳 on condition that...条件是……‎ on no condition决不 The MP4 is in good condition，looking like the newly bought one.‎ 这台MP4状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(重庆·书面表达)‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①The nearest hotel is in good condition.‎ ‎②You must on no condition tell them the secret.‎ ‎③She made it a condition that he (should) go with her.‎ ‎④Can you imagine such conditions where you have nothing to live on for a week?‎ ‎(2)On no condition must you tell them the secret. (把上题句②改为倒装句)‎ ‎2 observe v.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝 ‎[应试指导]　感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事 observe the customs遵守习俗 make an observation of对……进行观察 His neighbour observed a stranger go/going to his house.‎ 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。‎ American forces are observing Christmas quietly.‎ 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ 在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.‎ ‎(2)He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.‎ ‎(3)Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ ‎3 inspire v.激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.with...＝inspire...in sb.激起或唤起某人的(感情、思想等) inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的 inspired adj.获得灵感的，受到启示的 inspiration n.灵感 By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.‎ 演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用inspire的适当形式填空 ‎①She had a sudden inspiration.‎ ‎②She was one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met.‎ ‎③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.‎ ‎(2)North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.‎ Inspired by neighboring China，North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) ‎ ‎4 support v.赞成；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持 ‎[多词一义]　support，be in support of，be for support/raise one’s family养家 support/be in favor of one’s suggestion赞同某人的建议 in support of支持 I will support myself after graduation from college.‎ 我大学毕业后要自力更生。‎ Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.‎ 王先生发言支持该项提议。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ I will support you for ever whenever it is.‎ ‎(1)I will stand by you for ever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)I will be in favor of you for ever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写句子)‎ ‎(3)I will be in support of you for ever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写句子)‎ ‎5 intend vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean) intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事 intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事 be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的 had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做……‎ intend that...(should) do...意欲……，打算……‎ She intends to do A levels and go to university.‎ 她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。‎ This book is intended for children.‎ 这本书是供孩子们用的。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.‎ They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)‎ ‎(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写句子)‎ ‎6 look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look up to尊敬；仰慕 look up查阅 look up from(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看 look through浏览；仔细查看 look on...as...把……看作……‎ look into调查；观察 look out (for)注意；留神 I wasn’t successful，so they looked down on me.‎ 我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。‎ He never looked down on others.‎ 他从不轻视他人。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 选择方框内的短语填空 ‎(1)You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.‎ ‎(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time.‎ ‎(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.‎ ‎(4)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.‎ ‎(5)Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.‎ ‎7 refer to查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；关系到(be connected to) ‎[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……‎ refer to...as...把……称为……‎ in/with reference to关于……‎ for reference以备查阅 In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.‎ 他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。‎ Our economy is referred to as a free market.‎ 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 用refer的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.‎ ‎(2)The book referred to last time has been sold out.‎ ‎1 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。‎ mean doing...意味着……；意思是……‎ mean to do...打算做……‎ meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做……‎ mean...as...打算；意欲；有……目的 mean sb.for/to be...想要某人成为……；想要某人去做……‎ be meant for.../to be...天生注定成为……；适合……‎ I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.‎ 我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。‎ He means what he says.他说话是当真的。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here?‎ ‎②To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities.‎ ‎③She meant her son to be(be) a poet.‎ ‎④He meant to have helped(help) you，but he was too busy then.‎ ‎(2)Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.‎ Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句) ‎ ‎2 This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。‎ This/That is because...这/那是因为……‎ This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……‎ The reason why...is that...……的原因是……‎ Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.‎ 汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。‎ ‎ [夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)This is why they cannot be used everywhere.‎ ‎(2)This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.‎ ‎(3)The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that email cannot be destroyed.‎ ‎(4)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ ‎3单元语法——补全句子并注意两句的异同 ‎(1)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.‎ Both bread and butter are sold out.‎ ‎(2)The worker and writer is from Wuhan.‎ The worker and the writer are from Beijing.‎ ‎(3)His family is a great one.‎ His family are music lovers.‎ ‎(4)The teacher as well as the students has read the book already.‎ Not only the teacher but also the students have read the book already.‎ ‎(5)The number of people invited was fifty.‎ A number of people invited were absent for different reasons.‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.短文改错(2012·陕西)‎ My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.‎ We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath.What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.‎ It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.‎ 答案　‎ My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area， it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.‎ We lived in a doubleroom with a big bath.What I liked best the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local .‎ It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing.‎ Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．专家警告说，火星上的生活环境非常艰苦。(condition)(2013·广东·基础写作)‎ Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard.‎ ‎2．但是英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(inspire)(2012·广东·读写任务)‎ But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.‎ ‎3．同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)(2011·浙江·书面表达)‎ At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.‎ ‎4．正如图画所表明的，如果一个人乐于寻找其他的可能性，他就会找到更好的更有益的方式去实现自己的目标。(achieve)(2011·北京·开放作文)‎ As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.‎ ‎5．当遇到困难时，我经常查阅相关的资料或上网搜寻。(refer to)(2011·安徽·书面表达)‎ When (I am) faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．Keep your car in good condition and it will drive long.‎ ‎2．Tom，behave yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?‎ ‎3．All of the students were inspired by the inspiring speech given by the headmaster.(inspire)‎ ‎4．The film intended(intend) for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.‎ ‎5．A person of great determination(determine) can usually achieve his goal.‎ ‎6．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during the test，and as a result，he got punished.‎ ‎7．I meant to have helped(help) you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to.‎ ‎8．He got killed in the accident.That’s because he was careless.‎ ‎9．I failed again in the exam and only then did I realize how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎10．On his way to the airport，it hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Everything is taken into consideration，he has done a good job this time.去掉is ‎2．The famous doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.去掉been ‎3．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.for→of ‎4．He is an independent child, who does all the things by his own.by→on ‎5．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.study→studying ‎6．You’ll work the problem if you keep working on it.work后加上out ‎7．He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.down后加上upon/on ‎8．But it was not her success at university made her famous.made前加上that ‎9．Smoking in all public places，including bars，restaurants，cafes，and hotels, prohibited in New Zealand.If you smoke，please remember to smoke outside.prohibited前加上is ‎10．Not until all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.river 后加上did Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，which explains how you think of the idea and the materials you use.(素材来源于2014·辽宁·书面表达)‎ Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(用现在分词作定语、what从句及高级词汇改写句子)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A CUSTOMER SERVICE/SALES Job Type：Any Location：London Bridge Salary：Negotiable Start Date：ASAP Duration：‎ Reference：266647CSS CUSTOMER SERVICE/SALES EXPERIENCE WANTED Citipeak Promotions in London is looking for 10＋ people with a passion for sales or customer service and a desire to achieve success!‎ No previous sales experience is required as we are ready to coach and develop you in all aspects of our business，but previous customer service experience is an advantage.‎ Successful applicants will ‎•Have great customer service skills ‎•Be a team player ‎•Be looking for a new challenge ‎•Be focused towards hitting sales targets You will be responsible for ‎•Delivering high quality performance ‎•Understanding clients’ and customers’ requirements ‎•Generating a high customer service skill set ‎•Promoting and delivering our products to people(sales & marketing) Opportunity includes ‎•Full product training ‎•Great working environment ‎•￡250～￡500 per week—average earnings！‎ Apply Online Now!‎ ALL APPLICANTS MUST LIVE IN THE UK—LONDON AREA AND MUST BE ABLE TO TRAVEL TO OUR LONDON BRIDGE OFFICE DAILY.APPLICANTS MUST BE 18 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER.‎ IMMEDIATE STARTS AVAILABLE.‎ Experience in the following fields is a plus—brand building(品牌塑造)，advertising，retail，marketing，sales，promotional work，facetoface sales，call centre work，customer service，management and team leading，high end(高档) sales，bar and reception work，facetoface marketing，telemarketings，brand marketing，customer support.‎ Applying for This Position Unless otherwise stated，when applying for the job，you should ensure that you’re already permitted to work in the country where the role is located.‎ Please Note There is no need to provide bank account details or payment to any person or organization when applying for the job.,If you have any concerns about this job then please report it to our Customer Service team.‎ ‎1．All applicants are particularly required to .‎ A．have the official permission to work in the country B．provide bank account details C．have experience in brand building and marketing D．understand the clients’ and customers’ requirements.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Applying for This Position”部分的信息“you should ensure that you’re already permitted to work in the country where the role is located”可知，应聘者应获得在职位所在地工作的官方许可，这是公司对应聘者的特别要求。故选A。‎ ‎2．What isn’t the applicants’ responsibility according to the advertisement?‎ A．Delivering high quality performance.‎ B．Understanding clients’ and customers’ requirements.‎ C．Delivering facetoface sales.‎ D．Generating a high customer service skill set.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文中“You will be responsible for”部分的信息可知，选C。A、B、D三项均是销售人员的职责。‎ ‎3．It is implied in the advertisement that .‎ A．Citipeak Promotions doesn’t pay attention to sales experience B．Citipeak Promotions mainly deals with high end products C．it is an advantage if the applicant lives in London area D．the applicant should be willing to work cooperatively 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文中的“Be a team player”可知，应聘销售人员应具有团队精神，即应聘者要善于合作。故选D。‎ ‎4．How much do applicants have to pay during the application?‎ A．￡ 250. B．￡ 500.‎ C．About ￡ 100～￡200 D．Free of charge.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Please Note”部分可知，申请者不需要向任何个人或机构提供银行账户细节或支付费用，故D项正确。‎ B Start your stop smoking plan with START S＝Set a quit date.‎ Choose a date within the next 2 weeks，so you have enough time to prepare without losing your motivation to quit.If you mainly smoke at work，quit on the weekend，so you have a few days to adjust to the change.‎ T＝Tell family，friends，and coworkers that you plan to quit.‎ Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell them you need their encouragement to stop.Look for a buddy who wants to stop smoking as well.You can help each other get through the rough times.‎ A＝Anticipate and plan for the challenges you’ll face while quitting.‎ Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first 3 months.You can help yourself make it through by preparing ahead for common challenges，such as cigarette cravings(热望)．‎ R＝Remove cigarettes and other tobacco products from your home，car，and work.‎ Throw away all of your cigarettes (no emergency pack！)，lighters，ashtrays，and matches.Wash your clothes and freshen up anything that smells like smoke.Shampoo your car，clean your curtains and carpet，and steam your furniture.‎ T＝Talk to your doctor about getting help to quit.‎ Your doctor can prescribe medication to help with withdrawal and suggest other choices.If you can’t see a doctor，you can get many products over the counter at your local pharmacy or grocery store，including the nicotine patch，nicotine lozenges(含片)，and nicotine gum.‎ ‎5．What can we know from the first tip “S”？‎ A．Giving up smoking isn’t easy so you should make preparations.‎ B．You should give up smoking right away.‎ C．A snap decision will be good for giving up smoking forever.‎ D．Two weeks’ time is not long enough to prepare for quitting smoking.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。见文章的第一部分“S”：这段主要讲述了在戒烟前必须要做的事情， 即确定戒烟的日子。有足够的时间准备才不会打无把握之仗，故选A。‎ ‎6．Why should we tell the people around us that we will stop smoking?‎ A．To get their advice.‎ B．To get their support.‎ C．To get their efficient medicine.‎ D．To get their experience.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。见文章第二部分“T”：让你的家人和朋友知道你要戒烟了，并且告诉他们你戒烟需要他们的鼓励。要想彻底戒烟，少不了周围人的支持。故选B。‎ ‎7．How long does it take at least for most people to kick the habit of smoking?‎ A．Two days. B．Two weeks.‎ C．Three weeks. D．Three months.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。见文章“A”部分第一句：大部分戒烟者在前3个月又开始吸烟了。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “withdrawal” in the passage means “ ”．‎ A．proceeding B．hating C．ending D．hesitating 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。从画线词所在句中的“prescribe medication to help”可推知，withdrawal应与ending意思相近。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 There was a time when I couldn’t understand why my parents were so enthusiastic about 9 with my head teacher.I often thought that they were really good at getting me into trouble.But after my head teacher’s homevisit last month，my mind totally 10 .‎ ‎ 11 the visit，I was entirely overwhelmed by frustration because I thought my head teacher，who，in my eyes，is a 12 boring and strict man，would severely 13 me and ask my parents to take away my iPad.I even wondered if it had been my parents who invited him to come， 14 I got into argument with my parents.‎ What was worse，after I 15 the news on my microblog，all the 16 words from my classmates，like“you are such a lucky dog”almost tore me apart.When the day 17 came，I said to 18 ，“It’s going to be okay！Just face it！”To my 19 ，during his visit，I quickly learned that my head teacher is just a(n) 20 man outside class.With his son and wife accompanying him，he just seemed to be a loving 21 and considerate husband.‎ I also learned that he is a man full of 22 .When my sister started licking(舔) her 23 after finishing a delicious dish，he joked that she was trying to turn her plate into a mirror.All of us burst into 24 at that moment.‎ Contrary to my previous impression，I 25 that my head teacher is a very respectable and friendly person.Thanks to his visit，I got to see a(n) 26 side of my head teacher.I felt 27 that I had reacted so crazily before.Now，I’m delighted to have him as my head teacher.I know I won’t 28 him down.‎ ‎9．A.helping B．communicating C．quarrelling D．comparing 答案　B 解析　根据下文内容可知，作者的父母和班主任经常交流。communicate交流，交谈，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.disappeared B．formed C．changed D．developed 答案　C 解析　根据最后一段第一句中的“...my head teacher is a very respectable and friendly person.”和最后一段倒数第二句可知，在班主任家访之后，作者对他的看法彻底“改变”了。‎ ‎11．A.Since B．Before C．After D．While 答案　B 解析　根据空后的“because I thought...strict man.”和文章最后一段对班主任的看法改观可知，这是在班主任家访之前。‎ ‎12．A.slightly B．roughly C．hardly D．typically 答案　D 解析　typically典型地，总是，表示某人的特点和经常性的行为。此处是说“班主任是一个典型的无聊又严厉的人”。‎ ‎13．A.criticize B．blame C．beat D．charge 答案　A 解析　根据前文班主任很严厉和下文班主任让父母收走作者的iPad可知，班主任会严厉地批评作者。‎ ‎14．A.in case B．as if C．in that D．so that 答案　D 解析　根据“I even wondered...”可知，作者认为是自己的父母邀请班主任来家访的，因此和父母进行争吵。so that因此，所以，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.informed B．presented C．revealed D．shared 答案　D 解析　根据下文同学评论了作者的微博可知，作者分享了班主任家访的消息。share分享，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.teasing B．comforting C．abusing D．encouraging 答案　A 解析　根据下文同学评论作者的微博“you are such a lucky dog”可知，同学们是在嘲弄作者。tease取笑，戏弄，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.simply B．particularly C．surprisingly D．finally 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“Just face it！”可知，家访那天终于到来了。finally最后，终于，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.him B．myself C．my parents D．my classmates 答案　B 解析　根据空后的“It’s going to be okay！Just face it！”可知，作者是在劝自己。‎ ‎19．A.surprise B．disappointment C．relief D．excitement 答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，班主任的家访使作者改变了对他的看法，对于不同的他，作者感到很吃惊。‎ ‎20．A.ordinary B．common C．average D．natural 答案　A 解析　根据空后的“he just seemed...husband.”可知，班主任在课堂上很严厉，而课外则是一个普通人。‎ ‎21．A.man B．teacher C．father D．friend 答案　C 解析　根据空前的“With his son and wife...”可知，班主任是一个有爱的父亲和体贴的丈夫。‎ ‎22．A.patience B．hope C．humor D．energy 答案　C 解析　作者的妹妹吃完饭舔盘子，班主任开玩笑说妹妹要把盘子舔成镜子，说明了班主任的幽默。‎ ‎23．A.lips B．hand C．plate D．fingers 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎24．A.cheers B．laughter C．tears D．smiles 答案　B 解析　根据前文，班主任开了个玩笑，因此大家都笑了。burst into laughter突然大笑。‎ ‎25．A.thought about B．made out C．found out D．got across 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，作者发现了班主任不一样的一面，发现班主任是一位值得尊敬的、友好的人。find out发现，符合语境。‎ ‎26．A.changeable B．positive C．optimistic D．different 答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎27．A.ashamed B．regretful C．disappointed D．depressed 答案　A 解析　作者认识到班主任不一样的一面，对自己以前的表现感到羞愧。‎ ‎28．A.put B．bring C．let D．pull 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“I’m delighted to have him as my head teacher.”可知，作者不会让班主任失望。let sb.down让某人失望。‎ Ⅲ.写作素材(关于帮助)‎ ‎1．杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。‎ ‎2．他本想早到可他的车坏了。‎ ‎3．他碰见了玛丽女士。‎ ‎4．玛丽主动提出开车送他去。‎ ‎5．多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克及时赶到。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver a speech.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideration，Jack got there just in time.‎