【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案（17页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案（17页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship 单元学案 ‎ 单元基础训练 一、 单元单词短语回顾 add up 合计 upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore [igˈnɔ:] vt.不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。 n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 go through [θru:] 经历；经受 Netherlands [ˈneðəməust] n. 荷兰（西欧国家） ‎ German [ˈdʒə:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的。n． 德国人；德语 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors [ˌautˈdɔ:z] adv.在户外;在野外 on purpose  [ˈpə:pəs] 故意 in order to 为了……‎ dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣 ‎ n．雷；雷声 entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely [inˈtaiəli] adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [ˈkə:tən] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [ˈdʌsti] adj. 积满灰尘的 No longer/not…any longer 不再……‎ partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留 ‎ vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 highway [ˈhaiwei] n. 公路；大路 recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired ˈtaiəd] of 对……厌烦 pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；‎ 打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase [ˈsu:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱 Overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut] n. 大衣；外套 teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年 get along [əˈlɔŋ] with 与……相处进展 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly [igˈzæktli] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree [ˌdisəˈgri:] vi. 不同意 grateful [ˈgreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 dislike [disˈlaik] n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join [dʒɔin] in 参加；加入 tip [tip] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 swap [swɔp] vt. 交换 item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款 二、单元重要句式回顾：根据括号内要求翻译句子 ‎1．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加这个晚会。(状语从句的省略)‎ Unless_invited,_I_would_not_attend_the_evening_party.‎ ‎2．昨天，我正是在两年前工作过的那家工厂碰到了他。(强调句)‎ It_was_in_the_factory_where_I_worked_two_years_ago_that_I_met_him_yesterday.‎ ‎3．曾经有段时间，孩子们讨厌上学。 (There was a time when ...)‎ There_was_a_time_when_the_children_hated_to_go_to_school.‎ ‎4．这是Smith先生第一次来中国游览。(It is/was the first time that sb. has/had done sth.)‎ It_was_the_first_time_that_Mr_Smith_had_come_to_China_for_a_visit.‎ ‎5．跟他谈话没用，因为他从来不听。 (It's no use doing sth.)‎ It's_no_use_talking_with_him_because_he_never_listens.‎ ‎6．如果他不去，那我也不去。(neither ...)‎ If_he_doesn't_go,_neither_will_I.‎ ‎7．关于如何学好英语，你能给我一些建议吗？(advice on ...)‎ Could_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well?‎ ‎8．费用总计达1亿元。(add up to)‎ The_cost_added_up_to_100_million_yuan.‎ ‎9．为了提高英语，李明买了一本英汉词典。(in order to)‎ In_order_to_improve_his_English,_Li_Ming_bought_an_EnglishChinese_dictionary.‎ ‎10．你不知道过去几年为了战胜疾病我所经历的(苦难)。(go through)‎ You_have_no_idea_what_I_have_gone_through_in_the_last_few_years_to_get_over_the_disease.‎ ‎ 单元综合知识训练 一、完形填空提速训练 A man's best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has __1__ with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are __2__ to us, and those whom we trust with our happiness __3__ turn against their faith. The money that a man has may __4__. It flies from him, perhaps when he needs it __5__. A man's reputation (名誉) may be lost in a moment of illconsidered __6__. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be __7__ to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles upon our heads.‎ The one absolutely (绝对地) __8__ friend that man can have in this selfish world and the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his __9__. A man's dog stands by him __10__ he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground, __11__ the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard, __12__ he may be near his master's side. He will __13__ the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he __14__ a prince. When all other friends desert him, the dog __15__. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant (不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey __16__ the heavens.‎ If the master becomes friendless and homeless, __17__ the ‎ faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when __18__ takes his master in its embrace (拥抱) and his body __19__ away in the cold ground, there by the graveside (墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but __20__ in watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.‎ 语篇解读：最好的朋友有可能背叛你。但狗对主人却忠贞不渝，即便主人去世，也始终如一。‎ ‎1．A.brought out　　　　　　　 B．brought up C．brought in D．brought on 解析：选B　bring out “拿出”；bring up “抚养”；bring in “引进”；bring on “引起”。根据上下文语意，此处定语从句修饰his children，是指“他所抚养的孩子”，因而选B。‎ ‎2．A.nearest B．most useful C．farthest D．strangest 解析：选A　and连接两个并列的成分，最亲近的人与信任的人，可见是关系最亲近之意。‎ ‎3．A.must B．have to C．may D．should 解析：选C　“可能”会背信弃义。文章一二句也有提示。‎ ‎4．A.keep B．use C．earn D．lose 解析：选D　“拥有的钱可能会失去”，根据句意选lose。‎ ‎5．A.more B．most C．better D．very 解析：选B　“最需要的时候”应为need it most。‎ ‎6．A.action B．thought C．movement D．mind 解析：选A　“不当的行为”可能会造成名誉受损，可知，此处填“行为”。‎ ‎7．A.first B．last C．latest D．newest 解析：选A　句子较长，要理清成分。此句意为“我们成功时跪着向我们表示敬意的人，也可能是第一个在我们失败时扔来敌意之石的人。”，所以应该是“第一个”。‎ ‎8．A.close B．selfish C．kind D．unselfish 解析：选D　“一个人在自私的世界里所拥有的绝对不自私的朋友”， 与后面的selfish相反。‎ ‎9．A.wife B．dog C．himself D．brother 解析：选B　人类最忠实的朋友是狗，下句开始谈论狗的话题。‎ ‎10．A.whether B．even though C．although D．whenever 解析：选A　狗“不管”贫富，都会忠于主人。‎ ‎11．A.there B．because C．where D．which 解析：选C　非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应选where。‎ ‎12．A.as long as B．even if C．so that D．though 解析：选A　此处意为“只要能在主人身边”，as long as 意为“只要”。‎ ‎13．A.eat B．take C．kiss D．shake 解析：选C　此处在讲狗的忠诚，所以即便不给它食物，它也会“舔一下”主人的手。‎ ‎14．A.is B．were C．had been D．would be 解析：选B　它护卫着贫穷的主人入睡，好像他是个王子一样。此处为虚拟语气。‎ ‎15．A.leaves B．cries C．remains D．disappears 解析：选C　跟从句中的desert对比，朋友离弃时，狗不会，会“留下来”，因此选remains。‎ ‎16．A.into B．on C．out of D．through 解析：选D　journey through the heavens“穿越天堂的旅程”。‎ ‎17．A.why B．which C．how D．what 解析：选D　意为“义犬所想要的无非是跟主人在一起”，应选what，表示“所……的东西”。‎ ‎18．A.birth B．life C．death D．kindness 解析：选C　从下文的“graveside”，可知此处是说主人去世并被埋葬，所以用death。‎ ‎19．A.lay B．is lain C．is laying D．is laid 解析：选D　“遗体被埋葬在冰冷的地里”，lay away有埋葬之意，此处用被动语态。‎ ‎20．A.closed B．open C．shut D．opened 解析：选B　“眼睛悲伤却警觉地睁开着”，所以选open。‎ 二 、阅读理解提速练 A Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. ‎ Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎1．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。‎ ‎2．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ B Are you always ready with recommendations to other parents on kids' activities and things？Do you want to work with a new company that is revolutionizing the way parents discover and book amazing kids' activities?‎ KidPass is a company that values passion (热情), curiosity and cooperation.If you're seeking coworkers who are eager to take on big challenges, then join us!‎ As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.You'll wear many different hats as you work both online and offline — from event planning to community rallying (团结)!‎ About you：‎ ‎·You are driven and energetic.‎ ‎·You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.‎ ‎·You enjoy writing and are highly experienced in blogging ‎ and social media.‎ ‎·You live in New York and consider yourself an expert when it comes to parenting resources.‎ About the position：‎ ‎·Create exciting content (内容) and build our community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.‎ ‎·Manage blog content.‎ ‎·Meet and socialize with KidPass' members and partners.‎ Other requirements：‎ ‎·Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.‎ ‎·A university degree is required.‎ To apply, submit the following：‎ ‎·A cover letter showing your writing skills and general personality.‎ ‎·A resume (简历) showing your relevant experience and links to your social media profiles.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求。‎ ‎5．Which of the following demand should you meet if you intend to be the Community Manager?‎ A．Be famous for your blogging before.‎ B．Have good communications with kids.‎ C．Have free time to work when required.‎ D．Be energetic in collecting different hats.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文中的“You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.”可知，作为KidPass的社区管理者，你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的办公室工作，即你需要有自由支配的时间。‎ ‎6．Which of the following people would be certainly preferred by KidPass?‎ A．Those who have many good qualities.‎ B．Those who took part in social activities.‎ C．Those who are good at writing resumes.‎ D．Those who graduated from top universities.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由文中的“Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.”可知，那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。‎ ‎7．The text informs us of KidPass' ________.‎ A．influence on kids and parents B．regulations laid down for its staff C．activities offered to kids D．requirements of employment 解析：选D　细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求，故选D。‎ C ‎(2018·杭州市质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a ‎ close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.‎ A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎