2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes学案

Unit 2　Heroes 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．manned spaceship 　　　　 载人宇宙飞船 ‎2．*launch n. 发射 ‎3．rocket n. 火箭 ‎4．*soar vi. 升空，升腾 ‎5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地 ‎6．the United Nations 联合国 ‎7．*glow vi. 发光 ‎8．*parachute n. 降落伞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．helicopter n．　　　　　　 直升机 ‎10．light bulb n. 电灯泡 ‎11．*racism n. 种族主义 ‎12．*protest n. 抗议 ‎13．brilliant adj. 卓越的 ‎14．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的 ‎15．*bullet n. 子弹 ‎16．*career n. 职业，一生的事业　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎17．superhero n．　　　 　　 超级英雄 ‎18．afterwards adv. 然后，后来 ‎19．superman n. 超人 ‎20．commit suicide 自杀 ‎21．*charity n. 慈善，施舍 ‎22．Olympic adj. 奥运会的 ‎23．badminton n. 羽毛球 ‎24．republic n. 共和国　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．calm_adj.　　　　　　　 镇静的，沉着的 ‎2．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 ‎3．character_n. 人物；性格 ‎4．violent adj. 暴力的 ‎5．flight_ n. 飞行；航班 ‎6．province_n. 省 ‎7．gravity n. 地心引力 ‎8．explore_vt. 探测；勘探 ‎9．involve vt. 涉及，参与　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎10．disaster n．　　　　　 灾难 ‎ ‎11．spaceship n. 太空船 ‎12．come_off_it 别胡扯 ‎13．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地 ‎14．reporter n. 记者，通讯员 ‎15．million num. 百万 ‎16．millions_of 数百万　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎17．wave_vi.　　　　　　 挥手示意，致意 ‎18．revolution_n. 革命 ‎19．found vt. 建立，创立 ‎20．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张 ‎21．in_my_opinion 在我看来 ‎22．personally adv. 就自己而言 ‎23．equal adj. 平等的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎24．struggle n．　　　　　 斗争，拼搏 ‎25．skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 ‎26．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的 ‎27．unusual adj. 不平常的 ‎28．champion n. 冠军 ‎29．violence_n. 暴力，暴行 ‎30．compete vi. 比赛，竞争　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎31．amazing adj.　　　　 令人惊异的 ‎32．event n. 竞赛；事件 ‎ ‎33．fortunately adv. 幸运地 ‎34．athlete_n. 运动员 ‎35．promote vt. 促进，提升 ‎36．injury n. 伤害，损害 ‎37．give_up 放弃　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎38．come_to_do_something　 开始(认识、理解)‎ ‎39．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 ‎40．*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的 ‎ ‎41．commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)‎ ‎42．on_one's_own 独立地 ‎43．get_on 融洽相处；进展　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎44．relationship n．　　　　　 关系 ‎45．react vi. 反应 ‎46．divorce vi. 离婚 ‎47．get_involved_with 参加，参与 ‎48．quality n. 质量；品质 ‎49．disabled_ adj. 残疾的 ‎50．confident adj. 自信的 ‎51．far_too 太，极为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎52．admire vt.　　　　　　　 钦佩，羡慕 ‎ ‎53．medal_n. 奖章，勋章 ‎ ‎54．dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水 ‎55．astronaut n. 宇航员　‎ ‎56．march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行军 ‎57．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 ‎58．absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地 ‎59．You've_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.revolution n．　　　革命 ‎2.champion n. 冠军 ‎3.divorce vi. 离婚 ‎4.charity n. 慈善，施舍 ‎5.march vi. & n. 游行示威；行军 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.province n．　　　 省 ‎2.flight n. 飞行；航班 ‎3.peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 ‎4.million num. 百万 ‎5.wave vi. 挥手示意，致意 ‎6.opinion n. 意见，看法，主张 ‎7.struggle n．　　　斗争，拼搏 ‎8.relationship n. 关系 ‎9.keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的 ‎ ‎10.disaster n. 灾难 ‎ ‎11.spaceship n. 太空船 ‎12.wave vi. 挥手示意，致意 ‎13.commit vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)‎ 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Harvard University, founded (创办) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.‎ ‎2.These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.‎ ‎3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ ‎4.Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.‎ ‎5.All athletes (运动员) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.‎ ‎6.Both my brothers are reporters (记者)．Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.‎ ‎7.Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the event (比赛项目)．‎ ‎8.Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm (平静) in mind while you are reading？‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达 ‎2.violent adj.暴力的→violently ‎ ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.I didn't imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened, and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)‎ ‎2.There are five characters in this play, and ‎ adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行 ‎3.character n．人物；性格→characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 ‎4.explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测；探究；探索 ‎5.personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的，私人的 ‎6.equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等 ‎7.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧 ‎8.compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的 ‎9.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的 ‎10.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运 ‎11.promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销 ‎12.injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 ‎13.react vi.反应→reaction n．反应 ‎14.confident adj.自信的 they have their own characteristics.(character)‎ ‎3.What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)‎ ‎4.The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)‎ ‎5.As far as I'm concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_that's to say, he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)‎ ‎6.Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)‎ ‎7.He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)‎ ‎8.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)‎ ‎9.The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)‎ ‎→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任 ‎⇩ ‎1.“性格”相关形容词集锦 ‎①generous　　　慷慨的 ‎②intelligent 聪明的 ‎③devoted 有献身精神的 ‎④energetic 有活力的 ‎⑤confident 自信的 ‎⑥creative 富有创造力的 ‎⑦calm 镇静的 ‎2.“职场经历”相关词精选 ‎①appoint　　任命；委派 ‎②dismiss/fire 开除；解雇 ‎③interview 面试；采访 ‎④resign 辞职 ‎⑤apply 申请 ‎⑥promote 升职 ‎⑦resume 简历 ‎3.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 ‎①athlete　　　　　运动员 ‎②competitor 竞争者 ‎③champion 冠军 ‎④coach 教练 ‎⑤captain 队长 ‎⑥referee 裁判员 ‎⑦amateur 业余选手 ‎⑧professional 职业选手 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.millions_of　　　数百万 ‎2.get_involved_with 参加，参与 ‎3.in_the_course_of_ 在……的过程中 ‎4.compete_against_ 与……竞争 ‎5.give_up_ 放弃 ‎　　Tom is an excellent athlete in our school, he has ①got_involved_with many important events. He took part in an important match last Saturday. Many competitors ②competed_against each other in the match. But unfortunately, he got injured ③in_the_course_of the match.To my joy, he didn't ④give_up and won the match at last.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_my_opinion　在我看来 ‎2.on_one's_own_ 单独地，独立地；靠自己 ‎3.get_on_ 融洽相处；进展 ‎4.come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)‎ ‎5.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空 ‎　Jack is an independent boy and often does his homework ①on_his_own. We ②_get_on well with each other. He studies hard and is ready to help other students. ③In_my_opinion,_Jack is one of the best students in our school.‎ 第三组 ‎1.pull_through_　渡过难关；康复 ‎2.far_too 太……，极为……‎ ‎3.come_off_it_ 别胡扯 ‎4.come_to_an_end_ 结束 ‎　　 My friend Li Hua was a famous tennis player. A terrible accident occurred to him last year.To my sorrow, his left leg was broken seriously. Each time he moved his leg, he ‎ ‎5.let_out_ 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 ‎①let_out a scream.The doctors did everything they could to ②pull him through. I cried when I heard that his tennis career ③came_to_an_end.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“数字”短语全接触 ‎①hundreds of　　数百 ‎②thousands of 数千 ‎③millions of 数百万 ‎④billions of 数十亿 ‎⑤hundreds of thousands of 成千上万 ‎⑥dozens of 许多，数打 ‎⑦scores of 许多，大量 ‎2.“依我看”表达种种 ‎①in my view/opinion ‎②as far as I know ‎③according to me ‎④as far as I'm concerned ‎⑤personally speaking ‎⑥from my point of view ‎⑦as I see it ‎3.“参加，参与”短语大团圆 ‎①get involved with ‎②take part in ‎③participate in ‎④join in ‎⑤have a hand in ‎⑥go in for ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. ‎ 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。‎ be doing ... when ...表示“正在做……这时/那时……”。‎ 上周一我们正在上汉语课，这时老师滑倒了。‎ Last Monday, we were_having_our_Chinese_class_when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.‎ ‎2.Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour ...‎ 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ ‎(2016·四川高考满分作文)我们发现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂，树木苍翠，百花争艳。‎ We can find us in an exciting world every day, with_the_sun_shining_brightly,_trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.‎ ‎3.Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ ‎(广东高考满分作文)最著名普通清洁工人在做他们工作的时候要面对着巨大的艰辛。‎ Cleaners, the 布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。‎ ‎ most“wellknown”“ordinary”workers, are confronted with numerous hardships_while_doing_their_share.‎ ‎4.Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.‎ 给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。‎ 祈使句＋and＋陈述句。‎ 努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很大进步。‎ Work_hard,_and_you can make great progress in your study.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　________❶ my opinion, my uncle is a man of good character, because he always keeps calm in an emergency and often does what❷ he can to help the disabled❸. He has made great contributions to our community. ________❹， all the people in the community admire him for his generosity. It's not amazing that he is promoted to be president of the community. I feel proud of him very much.I think everyone should learn from him. ‎ ‎1.①处应填介词 In。‎ ‎2.②处what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎3.③处不定式在此处作目的状语。‎ ‎4.④处应填的词是__B__。‎ A.However　B．Therefore C.But D．And ‎1．character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中character的含义 ‎①Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品质 ‎②They are the two main characters in the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.角色 ‎③Here are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.汉字 ‎④Openness is at the heart of the American character.性格 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)in character　　　　　　 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 ‎(2)characteristic adj. 表现特点的 ‎ ‎　 　 　 n. 特征，特性(后常接介词of)‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤It was entirely in character for Rechel to put her baby first.‎ ‎⑥I can't believe she lied to me — it seems so out of character.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦The need to communicate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.‎ 需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。‎ ‎⑧Windmills are a_characteristic_feature of the Mallorcan landscape.‎ 风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。‎ ‎2．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来 ‎(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm　 冷静；保持镇静 ‎(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下来 calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 ‎[题点全练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.‎ ‎②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.‎ 完成句子 ‎③In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.‎ 在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。‎ ‎④As is known to us all, it is important to keep/be/remain/stay_calm_in an emergency.‎ 众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ calm ‎“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”‎ silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动 quiet ‎“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still ‎“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态 选用上述词语填空 ‎⑤When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep ‎ still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.‎ ‎3．amazing adj.令人惊异的 ‎(1)It's amazing that ...　　　　 令人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb. that ...＝What amazes sb. is that ...‎ ‎ 使某人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 ‎(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.‎ ‎②We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital ＄18 million.‎ ‎③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.‎ 完成句子 ‎④To_our_amazement,_the face of the city keeps on changing every day.‎ 令我们大为惊奇的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。‎ ‎⑤I was_amazed_at her knowledge of French literature.‎ 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。‎ ‎⑥We were_amazed_to_find that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ 发现他没告别就离开了，我们感到很惊讶。‎ ‎⑦It was_amazing_that he knew nothing about the event.‎ 他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。‎ 句式升级 ‎⑧(浙江高考书面表达)Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.‎ ‎→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I_determined_to_be_just_as_good.(分词作状语)‎ ‎4．promote vt.促进，提升 ‎(1)promote ... as ...　　 把……提升为……‎ promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到……(职位)‎ promote ... from ... to ... 把……从……提升到……‎ ‎(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者 promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销 ‎[题点全练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.‎ ‎②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ‎ ‎③Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)．‎ 完成句子/一句多译 ‎④Last of all, to_promote_the_understanding_and_friendship between the students of the two countries, I hope you can do something.‎ 最后，为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。‎ 多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。‎ ‎⑤He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)‎ ‎⑥He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　I got a tough and important task last week. At first, my boss thought I wasn't equal to the task, ________❶ did an injury to my selfesteem❷. But I was involved in learning much knowledge about it. After three weeks of struggle, I was confident that I would be fit for the task ________ (entire)❸. Can you imagine how my boss would react to me？‎ ‎1.①处填which,_引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.②处selfesteem的汉语意思为自尊。‎ ‎3.③处填 entirely。‎ ‎5．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中equal的含义 ‎①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.等于；比得上 ‎②Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.胜任的 ‎③Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相等物 ‎④We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is ‎ equal to physical health.相等的 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be equal to (doing) sth.　　　　 等于/胜任(做)某事 ‎(2)A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 ‎(3)on equal terms　　　　　　　 在对等的条件下 without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 ‎(4)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.‎ ‎⑥Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.‎ ‎⑦Don't you believe in equality_(equal) between men and women?‎ 完成句子 ‎⑧Can our industry compete on_equal_terms with its overseas rivals?‎ 我们的工业能与海外对手以平等的地位竞争吗？‎ ‎⑨He is a player without_equal.‎ 他是个无与伦比的运动员。‎ 一句多译 在我看来，汤姆能胜任这份工作。‎ ‎⑩In my opinion, Tom is_equal_to this job.(equal)‎ ‎⑪In my opinion, Tom is_up_to this job.(up)‎ ‎⑫In my opinion, Tom is_fit_for this job.(fit)‎ ‎6．injury n．伤害，伤口 ‎(1)do sb./oneself an injury ‎＝ do an injury to sb./oneself　　 使某人/自己受伤害 ‎(2)injure v. 伤害，损害 injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The doctor and the nurse are dealing with the serious injury (injure) of the reporter.‎ ‎②It is reported that the injured have_been_transferred (transfer) to local hospitals for treatment.‎ ‎③Tom is a clever and brave boy in our school. At a time，he saved a person who got injured (injure) in a big fire.‎ 句型转换 ‎④If you exercise like that, you'll do yourself an injury!‎ ‎→If you exercise like that, you'll do an injury to yourself!‎ ‎7．involve vt.涉及，参与 ‎(1)be/get involved in　　　 卷入；专注于 involve ... in ... 使……卷入……；‎ ‎ 使……专注于……‎ ‎(2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth.‎ ‎ 包括做某事 be/get involved with sb./sth.‎ ‎ 和某人混在一起/和某事有密切关系 ‎(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ ‎③In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.‎ 完成句子 ‎④It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.‎ 课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。‎ ‎[名师指津]　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。‎ ‎8．struggle vi. & n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 struggle for　　　　　　　　　　 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎[题点全练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.‎ ‎②She's struggling to_raise (raise) a family on a very low income.‎ ‎③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.‎ 完成句子 ‎④The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.‎ 这个士兵受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎9．react vi.反应；发生作用 ‎(1)react to　　　　　　　　　 对……作出反应 react with 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on/upon 对……有影响 ‎(2)reaction n. 反应 in reaction to 对……的反应 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①How did the audience react to his lecture?‎ ‎②I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.‎ ‎③Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.‎ ‎④He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎⑤The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on/upon living expenses.‎ ‎⑥An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Many competitors ________❶ all over the world competed with each other in the Olympics. ________❷ Mike said confidently that he would be successful in the match. Unfortunately, he was running on the playground when he fell and got injured. But he didn't give up. When the match came to end❸， he won it. I believe that he will pull through soon with the doctors treating him carefully and patiently. And I really hope Tom will get on well with his studies after his recovery.‎ ‎1.①处填介词from。‎ ‎2.②处应填的句子为__A__。‎ A.My friend Mike also competed in it.‎ B.My friend Mike is an excellent student in our school.‎ ‎3.改正③处的错误在end前加an。‎ ‎10．compete vi.比赛，竞争 ‎(1)compete for ...　 　　　 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... 与……竞争 compete in ... 在……方面竞争；参加……比赛 ‎(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争性的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Small shops can't compete in prices with big ones.‎ ‎②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.‎ ‎③Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.‎ 完成句子 ‎④(2014·天津高考书面表达)We can compete_with/against_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.‎ 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。‎ ‎11．give up放弃；戒除；让给；停止 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶give up_(doing) sth.　 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事 ‎❷give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖 ‎❸give in_ 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)‎ ‎❹give_off 发出(光、热、气味等)‎ ‎❺give out_ 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①(2014·山东高考满分作文)At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.‎ 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。‎ ‎②(2016·北京高考书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.‎ 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。‎ ‎③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.‎ 我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。‎ ‎④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.‎ 如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们会放出有毒的气体。‎ ‎12．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶pull down　　　　　　 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻 ‎❷pull up 向上拉；(使)停下 ‎❸pull_out_ 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 ‎❹pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站 ‎❺pull together_ 齐心协力 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.‎ 多亏了杰克强壮的体质，他才能渡过了最近的重病。‎ ‎②So long as we pull together there's no mountain top we can't conquer.‎ 只要咱们一条心，就没有攀登不上的高峰。‎ ‎③The houses of this block were supposed to be pulled down in two years.‎ 这个街区的房子应该在两年内拆掉。‎ ‎④She saw the big red truck with logs on the back pull in.‎ 她看到那辆后面装满了木头的红色卡车停了下来。‎ ‎13．get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶get on/along with　　　　 进展；与……相处 ‎❷get across_sth. (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)‎ ‎❸get around_ 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 ‎❹get away with_ 做错事未受惩罚 ‎❺get through_ 通过；完成；接通(电话)‎ ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①(2014·天津高考书面表达)In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.‎ 此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。‎ ‎②I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.‎ 我想出一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。‎ ‎③Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.‎ 安娜为那次求职面试做了精心准备，因而她最终通过了面试。‎ ‎④I need to figure out how to get around with this kind of limited range.‎ 我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。‎ ‎14．be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时(突然)……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.‎ 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。‎ ‎(1)be doing ... when ... 意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。 ‎ ‎(2)when用作并列连词的常见句型还有：‎ had just done ... when ...　　 刚做完……这时……‎ be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时……‎ ‎①We were_swimming (swim) in the lake when suddenly the storm started.‎ 我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。‎ ‎②I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.‎ 我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。‎ ‎③I had_just_lain_down when the telephone rang.‎ 我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。‎ ‎15．with 复合结构 ‎[教材原句]　Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour ...‎ 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……‎ ‎①The young woman, with a baby_sleeping_(sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street.‎ 那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。‎ ‎②With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.‎ 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。‎ ‎③(辽宁高考书面表达)With_the_beautiful_moon_up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.‎ 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。‎ ‎④With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.‎ 有这么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.‎ ‎2．The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.‎ ‎3．Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ ‎4．—How did your mother react to the news?‎ ‎—She reacted by getting very angry.‎ ‎5．Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic of Swedish people.‎ ‎6．We will go back to normal when things calm down.‎ ‎7．Don't lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.‎ ‎8．Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)．‎ ‎9．Since the examination is around the corner, I have to give up doing (do) sports.‎ ‎10．Margaret had real problems, but the teacher pulled her through.‎ ‎11．With all the books he was interested in bought (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.‎ ‎12．We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎13．Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers.‎ ‎14．As is known to all, the young man is a very skilful (skill) engineer.‎ ‎15．There was a large crowd in the square, protesting (protest) against the war.‎ ‎16．However hard I tried to explain it to her, she just couldn't understand.I found her impossible to get on/along with.‎ ‎17．The president welcomed these friends from Africa personally (personal)．‎ ‎18. Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.Amazing→Amazed ‎ ‎2．In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation.opinions→opinion ‎ 3.We found the house easily with the little boy lead the way. lead→leading ‎4．Jim was watching a latenight film at home while, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.while→when ‎5．The old man is still involving in whatever he can do because he is strong enough.involving→involved ‎6．Determined to give up smoke, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.smoke→smoking ‎7．It's generous for you to give me so much help.for→of ‎8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, told me stories till I fell asleep.told→telling ‎9．Everyone should learn to be independent and do their work of their own.of→on ‎10．When walked down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.walked→walking Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．I was_doing_my_homework_when one of my classmates came.‎ 我正在做作业，这时我的一个同学来了。‎ ‎2．With a_lot_of_work_to_do,_I have no time to go out with you.‎ 有许多作业要做，我没有时间和你出去。‎ ‎3．Give me one more hour, and_I'll_get_the_work_finished.‎ 再给我一个小时我就会完成这项工作。‎ ‎4．While_giving_us_a_speech,_the professor fainted all of a sudden.‎ 教授在给我们做演讲的时候，突然晕倒了。‎ ‎5．Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.‎ 拳击手挣扎着站了起来继续比赛。‎ ‎6．Besides, _I'm_easy_to_get_along_with and I also like to make friends.‎ 另外，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.‎ ‎→John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished,_he gladly accepted it.‎ ‎2．If you listen to more classical music, you will feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎①Listen to more classical music,_and you will feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎②Listening to more classical music,_you will feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎3．让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。 ‎ ‎①What_amazed_me_was_that_the_old_man_devoted_all_his_money_to_supporting_the_local_school.(What amazes sb. is that ...)‎ ‎②To_my_amazement,_the_old_man_devoted_all_his_money_to_supporting_the_local_school.(to one's amazement)‎ ‎③It_amazed_me_that_the_old_man_devoted_all_his_money_to_supporting_the_local_school.(It amazes sb. that ...)‎