2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案（24页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案（24页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 5Travelling abroad单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.推荐;建议 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.承认;确认;答谢 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.常规;日常事务 ‎ adj.通常的;例行的 ‎4.　　　　 n.& vi.演讲;讲课 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.队列;行列 ‎ vi.排队 ‎6.　　　　 n.目的地 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.文章;散文 ‎ ‎8.　　　　n.道歉;谢罪 ‎ ‎9.　　　　n.准备;预备 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.舒适;安慰 ‎ vt.安慰 ‎11.　　　　n.导师;助教;家庭教师 ‎ ‎12.　　　　vt.占用;占领;占据 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.draft n.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.substitute n.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.contradict vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.bachelor n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.agent n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.enterprise n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.parallel adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎8.optional adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.autonomous adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.numb adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.academic adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎12.geographical adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎13.qualification n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎14.idiom n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.battery n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.tomb n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.abundant adj. 　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.准备;预备→　　　　 v.准备 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.需要;要求→　　　　vt.需要 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→　　　　adj.舒适的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.道歉;谢罪→　　　　 vi.道歉;谢罪 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.占用;占领;占据→　　　　 n.占用;占领;职业 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.丰富的;充裕的→　　　　 n.丰富;充裕 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→　　　　 n.政府 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　适应 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　忙着做……;忙于某事物 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　不可能的;不值得讨论的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　as far as one is concerned  ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　fit in  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　day in and day out  ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　settle in  ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　get/be used to ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.It was the first time she 　　　　　　　　　　　　(离开她的祖国). ‎ ‎2.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　(这可能会占去你的全部注意力)in the beginning... ‎ ‎3.Besides, 　　　　　　　　　 (在他看来),　　　　　　　(别人的想法)was not the most important thing. ‎ ‎4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(一直忙于学习) that I haven’t had time for social activities. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.If we had booked a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a 　　　 (队伍).  ‎ ‎2.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend 　　　 (目的地) for people in Asia. ‎ ‎3.The young man was very confident and made little 　　　 (准备) for the coming interview. ‎ ‎4.She has met the medium educational　　　 (要求) for the qualification. ‎ ‎5.I have made it a　　　 (常规) to set aside about 30 minutes to do exercise every day.  ‎ ‎6.Mike and Tom are both　　　(认可的) experts in their respective fields. ‎ ‎7.Many companies are set up here because of an 　　　 (丰富的) supply of cheap labor. ‎ ‎8.It was in the online shop that you 　　　(推荐) to me that I bought the beautiful shoes. ‎ ‎9.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.‎ ‎—Oh great!　　　　　　　　　 (继续干下去). ‎ ‎10.When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. Here are some tips on how to　　　　　　(适应).  ‎ ‎11.Although it’s the first time she has studied abroad, she 　　　　　　(适应)the life there quickly. ‎ ‎12.If you are living 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(日复一日)without a plan, you will regret in the near future. ‎ ‎13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就我而言), riding bicycles is a good solution.  ‎ ‎14.He 　　　　　　　　　(忙于) work, not noticing it was already time for dinner. ‎ ‎15.A number of people want to 　　　　　　 (定居) America because of the so-called more opportunities. ‎ ‎16.It is　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不可能的) that she will attend your wedding since she is far away from home. ‎ ‎17.Driving on the left is a bit strange at first, but you will 　　　　　　　　　(习惯) it soon. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.I’ve soon got used to　　　(live) without my parents around.  ‎ ‎2.No sooner had he arrived than he made an　　　 (apologize) to his boss for being late. ‎ ‎3.These new coats are not very　　　 though designed for　　　.(comfort) ‎ ‎4.Tom 　　　 an important position in the firm and his　　　 brings him great fame. (occupy) ‎ ‎5.John is sparing no efforts to work as he is 　　　 though he thinks it hard to meet the 　　　. (requirement) ‎ ‎6.Every family is occupied　　　 for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of 　　　to do. (prepare) ‎ ‎7.Professor Li, why not 　　　us a good dictionary? We all attach importance to your 　　　. (recommend) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.我从来没有这么激动过,因为这是我第一次出国。(It’s the first time that...)‎ Never have I been so excited because　　　　　　　　　　　 abroad. ‎ ‎2.就我而言,出国留学的优点大于缺点。(as far as sb. be concerned)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. ‎ ‎3.正当我疑惑该做什么的时候,妈妈走了出来。(疑问词+不定式)‎ When I 　　　　　　　　　 my mother came out. ‎ ‎4.我一直忙于备考,所以不能陪你去书店了。(so...that...)‎ I　　　　　　　　　 for the exam that I　　　　　　　　　 the bookstore. ‎ ‎5.我同桌经常反驳我,这使我非常恼火。(非限制性定语从句)‎ My deskmate often contradicts me,　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.recommend　2.acknowledge　3.routine　4.lecture ‎5.queue　6.destination　7.essay　8.apology　9.preparation ‎10.comfort　11.tutor　12.occupy 阅读词汇 ‎1.草稿;草案;草拟;起草　2.代替者;代用品;用……代替……　3.反驳;驳斥　4.获学士学位的人;未婚男子　5.代理人;经纪人　6.事业;事业心　7.平行的;相同的;类似的　8.可选择的;随意的　9.自主的;自治的;独立的　10.麻木的;失去知觉的　11.学校的;学术的　12.地理(学)的　13.资格;资历　14.习语;成语　15.电池(组);电瓶;炮台 ‎16.坟墓　17.丰富的;充裕的 拓展词汇 ‎1.preparation;prepare　2.requirement;require3.comfort;comfortable　4.apology;apologize　5.occupy;occupation 6.abundant;abundance　7.govern;government 二、高频短语 ‎1.adjust to　2.keep it up　3.be occupied with　4.out of the question 5.take up　6.就……而言　7.相适应　8.日复一日　9.(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来　10.对……适应;习惯 三、经典句型 ‎1.had ever left her motherland　2.which can take up all your concentration ‎3.as far as he was concerned;what other people thought 　4.have been so occupied with work 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.queue　2.destination　3.preparation　4.requirements　5.routine ‎6.acknowledged　7.abundant　8.recommended　9.Keep it up　10.fit in　11.adjusted to　12.day in and day out　13.As far as I’m concerned ‎14.was occupied with　15.settle in　16.out of the question　17.get/get used to accustomed to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.living　2.apology　3.comfortable;comfort　4.occupies;occupation ‎5.required;requirements　6.preparing;preparations ‎7.recommend;recommendation 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.it’s the first time that I have gone　2.As far as I am concerned　3.was wondering what to do　4.have been so occupied preparing;can’t accompany you to 　5.which makes me very annoyed 单元综合知识运用测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Looking for a perfect destination for your upcoming trip? Whether you are looking for a relaxing walking experience or an indepth city discovery, Austria could be a good choice.‎ Climate Austria is located in a temperate climatic zone with a Central European climate influenced by the Atlantic climate. The four seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter) each have typical temperature and climatic characters. Due to the position's diversity and the relatively large westeast expanse, there are two quite different climatic regions：‎ East In the Pannonian Plain and along the Danube valley, the climate shows continental features — low rainfall, hot summers but only moderately (适中) cold winters.‎ Alpine Region (高山区)‎ Alpine climate — high rainfall (except inner Alpine valley regions such as the upper Inntal), short summers, long winters.‎ Temperatures Summer — up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 68 degrees Fahrenheit Winter — up to 14 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 32 degrees Fahrenheit Reminders of the country Transient climate influenced by the Atlantic (in the West) and a continental influence in the Southeast. Before starting your walk or hike in the mountains please inform yourself about the present weather conditions, danger of avalanches (雪崩) or route conditions. Warnings of locals should not be ignored.‎ Travel times The best time for hiking and walking tours or to visit a city is from April to October. The peak season for summer vacation is July and August. The best time to enjoy your winter vacation is from December to March.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥地利的气候、温度、最佳旅游时间等。‎ ‎1．Which is the characteristic of the eastern region of Austria?‎ A．It has long and cold winters.‎ B．It rarely rains all year round.‎ C．Its weather is quite changeable.‎ D．Its winter temperature can reach 14°F.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Climate部分的内容，尤其是“low rainfall”可知，奥地利东部地区的降雨量较少；由此可知，奥地利东部地区一年到头都很少下雨。故选B。‎ ‎2．What does the author advise people to do before they hike in the mountains?‎ A．Talk with the locals.‎ B．Plan the route in detail.‎ C．Get suitable hiking equipment.‎ D．Confirm realtime information needed.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“Reminders of the country”部分中的“Before starting your walk ... or route conditions.”可知，在开始徒步旅行和远足之前，要知道天气情况，雪崩的危险和路况；也就是说，在徒步旅行之前，要确认需要的实时信息。故选D。‎ ‎3．When is the best time to visit an Austrian city?‎ A．January.　　　　　　 B．March.‎ C．August. D．December.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“Travel times”部分中的“The best time for hiking and walking tours or to visit a city is from April to October.”可知，参观奥地利城市的最佳时间是4月至10月；再结合四个选项可知答案为C。‎ B Madagascar, an island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa, is home to some of the most unusual animals in the world. But many of these species may be in danger. Bushes and lowlying plants have started to take up too much space on the forest floor, providing fuel for wildfires. So scientists are considering using giant tortoises to help prevent the forest fires and thereby help the native wildlife in Madagascar.‎ Why? Long ago, giant tortoises lived all over Madagascar. They ate up many plants that grew on the forest floor. They also spread the seeds of native trees — keeping the ecosystem in check. But when humans settled on the island over 2,000 years ago, hunting caused the giant tortoises native to the island to become extinct.‎ Now, scientists plan to ship 300 close relatives of the extinct Madagascaran tortoises to the island. They hope that these tortoises will spread the seeds of native plants and chow_down_on the extra bushes — just like their relatives did long ago.‎ To find the relatives, scientists studied the fossils (化石) of Madagascar's extinct giant tortoises. They discovered that they were actually very similar to another group of giant tortoises that live on the Aldabra Atoll, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. When the tortoises first arrive in Madagascar, they will live in an area closed off from the rest of the wildlife. There, researchers will watch the tortoises' every move to see how they will react to the native plants. If all goes well, the tortoises will be released (放出) into the wild.‎ Similar practice has been successful in other places. Take the island of Rodrigues, located east of Madagascar, for example. Seven years ago, tortoises were brought there. Now they are spreading seeds and keeping the bushes from taking over. If the same thing works in Madagascar, the giant tortoises may be used to help out other forests around the world.‎ 语篇解读：非洲岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进一种巨型龟。‎ ‎4．The underlined phrase “chow down on” is the closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．walk around　　　　　　 B．eat up C．go through D．live with 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中“just like their relatives did long ago”和第二段中的“They ate up many plants that grew on the forest floor.”可推知，“chow down on”在句中意为“吃掉”。‎ ‎5．How will researchers deal with the tortoises to be introduced to Madagascar?‎ A．They will do an experiment with them.‎ B．They will always keep them off the wildlife.‎ C．They will make them adapt to native plants gradually.‎ D．They will compare them with the extinct tortoises in Madagascar.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在引进新的乌龟品种时，科学家们先要将它们关在一个特定的区域，观察它们是否适应当地的植物，如果一切顺利的话，再考虑将它们放到自然界中。也就是说，要先做一个实验，观察它们的反应。‎ ‎6．By mentioning the island of Rodrigues, the author tries to show ________.‎ A．the importance of the forests B．tortoises are widely spread all over the world C．it used to have the same problem as Madagascar D．the giant tortoises can bring hope to Madagascar 解析：选D　写作意图题。结合最后一段信息可推断出，作者介绍在罗得里格斯岛上成功引进乌龟的例子，是想说明乌龟有望改善马达加斯加的环境。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Tortoises come to the rescue!‎ B．Madagascar's native tortoises brought to life!‎ C．Troubles caused by too many bushes D．The relationship between tortoises and forests 解析：选A　标题归纳题。第一段最后一句为本文主旨句。全文主要介绍岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进一种巨型龟。come to the rescue前来营救。‎ C For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petroland dieselpowered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.‎ The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous cleanair plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.‎ Britain's government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens' health, and costs up to D|S3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.‎ Part of the new plan involves an offer of D|S260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions (排放物) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.‎ The plan also includes DS| 1.3 billion for government purchase of extremelowemission vehicles, nearly D|S130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and D|S378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.‎ Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We can't carry on with petrol and diesel cars，”Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “It's important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”‎ Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters (上下班往返的人) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emissions, he said.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。由于环境因素的考虑，英国政府制定逐步禁止以汽油和柴油为动力的车辆上路的新计划。‎ ‎8．Why does the British government decide on this ban?‎ A．To focus on its citizens' health.‎ B．To follow in France's footsteps.‎ C．To respond to the court's request.‎ D．To promote solar energy in transport.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段中的“It follows ... was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air.”可知，英国政府之所以下达这样的禁令是因为这是英国最高法院的要求，也就是对法院要求的回应。故选C。‎ ‎9．Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?‎ A．Limiting the number of traffic lights.‎ B．Changing the way roads are arranged.‎ C．Removing old and highemission vehicles.‎ D．Investing in companies with electric vehicles.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，英国政府可能采取的措施包括改变道路布局、重新对交通信号灯进行程序编写以及对最旧和污染最严重的车辆收费。故选B。‎ ‎10．What can be inferred from Gove's words?‎ A．United efforts are needed to fulfill the plan.‎ B．Convenient public transportation is badly needed.‎ C．Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.‎ D．Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容尤其是“local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions” “Local leaders are called on to draw up ‘appropriate plans’ to deal with climate challenges related to emissions”，再结合上文中提到的政府所做的努力可知，要实现禁止以汽油和柴油为动力的车辆上路这个计划，需要多方的共同努力。故选A。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissions B．The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air quality C．Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads D．Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change 解析：选C　标题归纳题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是英国政府计划逐步禁止以汽油和柴油为动力的车辆上路。故选C。‎ D The tourists come in groups, aboard buses, bicycles and camping vehicles. They stand at the water's edge in awe (赞叹) of the icebergs floating before them — some as white as snow, others radiating a deep blue. They take a quick deep breath when a piece breaks off and falls into the cold water.‎ Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon (环礁湖) in southeast Iceland is one of the country's top attractions. It is also a vivid warning of the glacier's predicted disappearance, a damaging consequence of climate change in a nation where these slowmoving rivers of ice are a cultural and social symbol. It looks centuries old, but the lagoon only appeared in the mid1930s when the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier started to retreat (范围缩小). Declared a nature reserve in July, it is now the country's deepest lake and growing bigger every day.‎ Vatnajökull, the largest ice cap in Iceland and the source of Breiðamerkurjökull, is thinning rapidly due to rising global temperatures and could be completely gone in 200 years, scientists say. Other glaciers may vanish much earlier. “All glaciers in Iceland are retreating at an unbelievable pace，” said Oddur Sigurdsson, a geologist at the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) who has studied them for 30 years.‎ Their going away leads to great changes in Iceland's weather patterns, water flows, animals and plants, volcanic activity and land, according to the IMO. Iceland is becoming greener and some of its land is rising as climate change gathers pace, bringing economic and other consequences.‎ ‎“Just seeing them disappearing is very heartbreaking，” said Agnes Gunnarsdottir, CEO of Perlan Museum. It is holding an exhibition on glaciers to educate people on the effect of climate change on the environment. She remembers visiting her grandparents' home in the countryside when Vatnajökull was much larger.“We are seeing this in our lifetime. It's changing so quickly — it's very frightening. I fear the glacier will disappear completely in the near future，” she said. ‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，讲述的是与冰岛的冰川融化相关的内容。‎ ‎12．What does the author say about the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon?‎ A．It is the cultural symbol of Iceland.‎ B．It has a history of several hundreds years.‎ C．Its expansion results from icebergs' shrinking.‎ D．It is the most popular tourist attraction of Iceland.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It looks centuries old ... growing bigger every day.”可知，Jökulsárlón冰川环礁湖的扩大是冰山融化即减少的结果。故选C。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Disappear. B．Swing.‎ C．Expand. D．Break.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，科学家说由于全球气温的上升，Vatnajökull变薄的速度很快，它可能200年后会完全消失。据此可知，画线词所在句的意思应是“其他冰川可能消失得早得多”。画线词与上文中的“gone”意思相近，意为“消失”。故选A。‎ ‎14．What's the last but one paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Reasons for glaciers' melting.‎ B．Possible effects of glaciers' melting.‎ C．The importance of glaciers to Iceland.‎ D．The formation and movement of glaciers.‎ 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“Their going away leads to great changes in ... and land”“bringing economic and other consequences”可知，本段主要讲的是冰川融化可能会带来的影响。故选B。‎ ‎15．What is Agnes Gunnarsdottir's attitude toward the change of Iceland glaciers?‎ A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving.‎ C．Concerned. D．Cautious.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“We are seeing this in our lifetime. It's changing so quickly — it's very frightening. I fear the glacier will disappear completely in the near future”可知，Agnes Gunnarsdottir担心冰岛的冰川在不远的将来会全部消失。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. Unfortunately, my best friend, Ned, and I got __1__. Once we realized that we were separated from our group, we __2__ tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a __3__. Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks __4__ nearby.‎ While I was __5__ the fire, Ned brought more __6__， which were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The __7__ leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some __8__ notes saying, “WE ARE LOST! If you find this __9__， you will find us upstream. We are keeping up a(n) __10__ fire. Please find us！” They were made into paper __11__ and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We __12__ that these boats would draw somebody's attention.‎ ‎__13__ our group was well on their way, we wanted to be ready for them. Ned and I started to __14__ two hollow logs (空心圆木) and some strong sticks. Our small fire __15__ produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very __16__ to hear whistles (口哨) far in the distance. It must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start __17__ on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part __18__ we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soon after, we were __19__ by our group and we headed back to our camp with a(n) __20__ story to tell.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和朋友在森林中同团队走散并最终被找到的经历。‎ ‎1．A.hurt B．drunk C．punished D．lost 解析：选D　由下文的“we were separated from our group”可知，“我”和Ned“走失(lost)”了。‎ ‎2．A.immediately B．possibly C．suddenly D．recently 解析：选A　我们试图“马上(immediately)”找一个安全的落脚点。‎ ‎3．A.car B．room C．stream D．factory 解析：选C　下文的“downstream”是提示。‎ ‎4．A.missed B．collected C．bought D．borrowed 解析：选B　由该空前的“we started a fire with some leaves and sticks”可知，我们用“收集(collected)”来的树叶和木棍生起了火。‎ ‎5．A.making B．catching C．putting out D．watching over 解析：选D　由下文的“We are keeping up a(n) __10__ fire. Please find us！”可知，作者和朋友生火是为了引起其他人的注意，以便他们能被找到，所以这里是说：“我”“看护(watching over)”着火，以防熄灭。‎ ‎6．A.plants B．books C．clothes D．people 解析：选A　由下文的“The __7__ leaves created a lot of smoke.”可知，Ned找来了更多“植物(plants)”。‎ ‎7. A．new B．wet C．huge D．yellow 解析：选B　由上文的“which were put in the water”可知，这些叶子都是“湿的(wet)”。‎ ‎8．A.lovely B．sick C．short D．funny 解析：选C　由该空后的“WE ARE LOST! ... Please find us！”可知，我们写了一些“简短的(short)”便条。‎ ‎9．A.news B．advice C．message D．answer 解析：选C　如果你们看到了这条“信息(message)”的话，就会在上游找到我们。‎ ‎10．A.forest B．house C．warm D．smoky 解析：选D　由下文的“Our small fire __15__ produced plenty of smoke.”可知，我们会让火一直“冒着烟(smoky)”。‎ ‎11．A.dolls B．boats C．planes D．animals 解析：选B　下文的boats是提示。‎ ‎12．A.hoped B．agreed C．noticed D．worried 解析：选A　上文说到我们和团队走散了，所以我们“希望(hoped)”这些纸船能引起某人的注意。‎ ‎13．A.Explaining B．Forgetting C．Supposing D．Remembering 解析：选C　我们“猜想(Supposing)”我们的团队还正在路上，所以想为接下来可能发生的事情做准备。‎ ‎14．A.burn B．roll C．shout at D．look for 解析：选D　Ned和“我”开始“寻找(look for)”两根空心圆木和一些结实的木棍。‎ ‎15．A.still B．also C．even D．never 解析：选A　由下文的“It must have been the smoke that worked.”可知，我们生的火“仍然(still)”冒着烟。 ‎ ‎16．A.afraid B．lucky C．polite D．nervous 解析：选B　由该空后的“hear whistles (口哨) far in the distance”可知，我们非常“幸运(lucky)”听到了远处传来的口哨声。‎ ‎17．A.jumping B．cooking C．drumming D．painting 解析：选C　由该空后的“we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍)”可知，我们开始在空心圆木上“不停敲打(drumming)”。‎ ‎18．A.until B．because C．unless D．although 解析：选B　该空前后为因果关系，故填because。‎ ‎19．A.saved B．praised C．invited D．discovered 解析：选D　由该空后的“we headed back to our camp”可知，我们的团队终于“发现(discovered)”了我们。‎ ‎20．A.exciting B．strange C．moving D．terrible 解析：选A　由上文内容可知，Ned和“我”走失后，为了找到团队，我们生火造烟、写便条折纸船、用空心圆木当鼓敲，最后终于成功了，所以这是一个“令人兴奋的(exciting)”故事。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·师大附中模拟)‎ Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, __1__ (chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, __2__ experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business __3__ (negotiate)．‎ The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, __4__ makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China __5__ (appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love __6__ (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It's __7__ (absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.‎ Dawan tea is just as famous __8__ the longspouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. It __9__ (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two __10__ (cent) each. And today it's the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there's no profit in it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：chatting'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”、“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：but'考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only... but (also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：negotiations'考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to appreciate'考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧，戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：its'考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：absolutely'考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：as'考查固定结构。此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。故填as。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：is said'考查固定句型。It is said that... 为固定句型，意为“据说……”，故填is said。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：cents'考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。‎