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【英语】四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第四学月考试试题
四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第四学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who was absent from school yesterday? A.Bill B.Cathy. C.Jill. 2.How much will the man receive from his parents? A.$2,500, B.$3.000 C.$5,000. 3.Which picture does the man like best? A.The one of the boats. B.The one of village houses. C.The one of the animals. 4.How will the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By check. C.By card. 5.What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A.Visit Tom. B.Attend a party. C.Go to the beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What job does the speaker want to apply for? A.Typist. B.Tour guide. C.Secretary. 7.What does the speaker say about her language ability? A.She has a good command of English. B.She can speak Japanese very well. C.Her oral English is not very good. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.Which is not the speaker’s hobby in her spare time? A.Reading. B.Singing. C.Writing. 9.Which of the following may best describe the speaker ? A.She is good at communicating with people. B.She is very humorous. C.She is always ready to help others. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman probably doing? A.Buying a jacket. B.Sending a package. C.Getting through customs. 11.How many coins will the woman give to the man? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.How did the speakers find the school closing? A.Frightening. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What do the speakers decide to do at last? A.Stay at home. B.Study math together. C.Have a snowball fight. 14.Why is the apartment cheap? A.It isn’t close to public transportation. B.It doesn’t have much space. C.It doesn’t have a good view. 15.What is included in the rent ? A.WiFi service. B.Electricity. C.Air conditioner. 16.What does the woman want to do next? A.Use the mobile phone. B.Complete the paperwork. C.Look at another apartment. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How many showings are there on weekdays? A.3. B.4. C.5. 18.Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 5 pm showing tonight? A.There aren’t enough tickets left. B.A friend of his can’t make it. C.He thinks it is too late. 19.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 20.Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for? A.The 8 pm one today. B.The 8 pm one tomorrow. C.The 11 pm one tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Summer Camps in Season! STEM Camp 90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers take part in interesting STEM activities! Time: July 10 to August 14 Cost: $ 180 Register: www.stemcamp.ca or Call: 519-475-6600. Kandalore The finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Time: June 15 to 28 Cost: $ 2,340 Register: www.kandlore.com or Call: 416-322-9735. ESL Summer Camp Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools. Time: June 25 to July 21 Cost: $ 5,500 Register: www.pickeringcollege.ca or Call: 905-175-8900. DEEP Summer Academy We provide high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships (奖学金). Time: August 16 to 26 Cost: $ 465 Register: www. outreachengineering.ca or Call: 416-946-0816. 21.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English? A.416-322-9735. B.416-946-0816. C.905-175-8900. D.519-475-6600. 22.When will the shortest camp start? A.On August 16. B.On June 15. C.On June 25. D.On July 10. 23.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy? A.They both offer scholarships for students. B.They provide the exact same courses for students. C.They both prepare students for their development. D.They are both designed for international students. B In the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart. It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art. Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. What’s more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain. Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha. Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy. Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957. As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’, agolden Christ, or a ‘golden spirit,’ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our’ golden spirit,’ our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.” 24.What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth? A.Hiding it from being stolen. B.Protecting it from the rain. C.Protecting it from being damaged. D.Avoiding being seen. 25.Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha? A.Because he likes it very much. B.Because it differs from others. C.Because of its history. D.Because of the protection of the monk. 26.What might be the best title of the passage? A.Visiting Buddhist Temples B.The Golden Buddha C.Protecting Their Country D.Relocating the Buddha 27.What advice is given to us according to the passage? A.Covering up ourselves. B.Finding the truth. C.Discovering our true spirit. D.Building up our belief. C LEGO (乐高) recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable (可持续的) sugar cane. The toys, which will be closely similar to classic ones, will also feature “botanical elements” like leaves, bushes, and trees. The pieces will be included in LEGO’S box sets from this year onwards. The move is part of the Danish company’s campaign to use sustainable materials in its products by 2030. However, Tim Brooks, the firm’s vice-president, said, “We want to make a positive influence on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials. This is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable materials.” The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene, which is a soft and durable plastic (耐用的塑料). LEGO says that we needn’t worry about the quality of the new products, as they’ve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety that consumers (消费者) expect from the company. “LEGO products have always been about providing high quality play experiences and giving every child the chance to shape their own world through inventive play. Children and parents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene,” said Tim Brooks. “It is important that companies in each industry find ways to help ensure a future where people, nature, and the economy grow healthily,” said Alix Grabowski, an officer at WWF. “The LEGO Group’s decision to use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunity to reduce dependence on finite (有限的) resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.” 28.What do we know about LEGO company? A.They have designed many new products. B.They are worried about the quality of the new products. C.They go green with sugar cane-based plastic. D.They failed to make great play products for children. 29.What can we infer from Tim Brooks’ words? A.Plant-based materials are of high qualities as traditional materials. B.Consumers expect high standards for quality and safety from LEGO. C.LEGO wants to make more products. D.LEGO needn’t test the new products. 30.What does Alix Grabowski think of LEGO Group’s decision? A.It is of no significance to our future. B.It makes other companies more competitive. C.It sets a good example for other companies. D.It is mainly dependent on finite resources. 31.How can we comment on Lego’s new products? A.Environmentally friendly and safe. B.Creative and safe. C.Fashionable and popular. D.Sustainable and popular. D WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars. But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage. This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers. She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). "Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development," she said. "So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader." She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young," she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University. In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University. Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough. Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas. "The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding the country has great science facilities. 32.What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Giving out. B.Getting over. C.Finding out. D.Taking over. 33.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China? A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied. 34.What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist? A.Her teacher led her into the field. B.She finds it's easier than she thought. C.Her contribution has been recognized. D.She thinks it's boring but worth trying. 35.Which can be the best title of the text? A.China's Breakthrough in Science B.Rising Young Scientists in China C.Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young Scientist D.New Image of Chinese Scientists 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. 36. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. Changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. 37. Imagine the structure of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations. When you were a child as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. 38. Now your brain makes that map more efficient. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? 39. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you are good at and what you love most. 40. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future. A.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. B.Playing cards with your mind can make your memory better. C.You’re becoming more and more independent and making decisions for yourself. D.So try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. E.By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. F.You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. G.Different people have different change in the body. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 41 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 42 his car to the young people. Wilson has 43 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 44 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 45 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 46 call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern 47 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 48 . “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in 49 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 50 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 51 those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 52 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 53 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 54 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 55 to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 56 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to 57 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 58 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 59 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) 60 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 41.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing 42.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering 43.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered 44.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations 45.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted 46.A.even B.ever C.once D.already 47.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded 48.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication 49.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious 50.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers 51.A.act on B.settle on C.check on D.agree on 52.A.club B.league C.college D.programme 53.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards 54.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn 55.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates 56.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate 57.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange 58.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced 59.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment 60.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。 Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often 61. thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such 62.(strong) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 63.(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, 64.caused serious results. People couldn’t breathe when they went outside and 65.(child) wore dust masks to school. The sky 66.(be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 67.(force) 200,000 people to leave their homes. The disaster 68.(cause) by bad farming methods and several years 69. very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. 70.took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear David, I am Lihua, a senior high school students. I have recently learnt on the Internet what you are helping students with spoken English by offer an online course. I am writing to ask you for some help. I have been learnt English for more than four years and I really like English. However, my spoken English is such poor that I can not communicate with foreigners free. My broken English always discourages you from opening my mouth. I am really worrying. I hope you can help me with my spoken English. I believe that I can make a progress with your help. I would appreciate it if you could agree help me. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信, 主要内容包括: 1.学习书法的意义;2.学习书法的技巧;3.给他鼓励和信心。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:书法calligraphy;毛笔writing brush Dear Mike, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 听力 1-5:ACBCC 6-10:CABAB 11-15:CBCCC 16-20:BBBAB 阅读理解 21-23:CAC 24-27:BCBC 28-31:CACA 32-35:ABCB 36-40:CAEFD 完形填空 41-45:CDBDB 46-50:ABABD 51-55:CDCAD 56-60:CABAC 语法填空 61.so 62.strength 63.worst 64.which 65.children 66.was 67.forcing 68.was caused 69.with 70.It 短文改错 书面表达 Dear Mike, I’m sorry lo know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy. In fact you are not alone. Many people, including some of my classmates, feel it hard to write with a writing brush. However, it is very important to learn the artistic handwriting of characters. Learning Chinese calligraphy is very helpful in learning more about Chinese culture and history. Besides, written Chinese is well-known for its beauty. If you want to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect. Lastly, you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models. Just be confident and practise hard and you'll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua查看更多