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【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—再看句法状语从句结构长变短(2页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—再看句法状语从句结构长变短 技法 状语从句结构长,意思、逻辑要思量 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 解析:where→when 根据语境可知,父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的,I was a child表示的是时间而非地点,所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句。 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 解析:去掉but though不能和but连用,though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句,不能再省略,故去掉but。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 解析:whenever后加I 句意:最终,我还是会一个人,但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。分析句子成分可知, whenever引导时间状语从句,而从句缺少主语, 故加I作从句的主语。 4.(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 解析:If→Although/Though 句意:虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子,但是我永远都忘不了它。分析句子结构可知,前面从句表示对主句的让步,并不存在条件关系。 5.One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. 解析:while→when be doing sth.when ...意为“正在做某事,突然……”。故将while改为when。 6.It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted. 解析:such→so 在so/such ...that ...句型中,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。此处修饰副词,故用so。 7.In my opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. 解析:before→after 根据语境可知,在你完成了国外的学习之后,你应该回来。此处应用连词after表示“在……之后”。 8.Time passes quickly, doesn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. 解析:when→since “it is+时间段+since+过去时”为固定句型,意为“做某事多久了”,故用since引导时间状语从句。 9.You will have to attend the meeting if you’re free or busy. 解析:if→whether 引导让步状语从句,表示“是否”之意,且与or连用时,应用whether。 10.(2018·洛阳市第一次统考)I have been writing from I was nine years old. 解析:from→since 此处表示从9岁开始“我”就一直写作。since意为“自……以来”,用来引导时间状语从句。查看更多