2018届译林版必修4一轮复习：Unit3Tommorrow’sworld单元学案设计（44页）

2018届译林版必修4一轮复习：Unit3Tommorrow’sworld单元学案设计（44页）

‎2018届译林版必修4一轮复习：Unit3Tommorrow’s world单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．reality n．现实，事实 realize/realise vt.实现；意识到 realistic adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的 ‎2．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 ‎3．passive adj.被动的 ‎4．happiness n．幸福，快乐 ‎5．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的 society n．社会 ‎6．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidently adv.自信地；确信地 confidence n．信心；信任 ‎7．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ‎8．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 ‎9．injure vt.伤害，损害 ‎ injury n．伤害，损害；负伤 ‎10．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍 advantage n．优点；有利因素，优势 ‎11．function vi.起作用，正常运转；n.作用，功能；职能 ‎12．importance n．重要性 ‎13．exit n．出口；离去，退场；vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场 ‎14. escape vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽略；n.逃离，逃脱 ‎15．impression n．印象，感想 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎16．master n．主宰；主人；大师；vt.精通，掌握；控制 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．virtual adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的 ‎18．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 present vt.介绍；颁发，授予；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的；n.礼物；目前，现在 ‎19．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 ‎20．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全 security n．平安，安全；安全措施 ‎21．urban adj.城市的，城镇的 ‎22．liquid adj.&n.液体(的)‎ ‎23．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责 ‎24．fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 ‎25．constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的 constantly adv.不断地；经常地 ‎26．monitor n．(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长；vt.&vi.监视 ‎27．chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的；n.(公司或机构的)首领 chiefly adv.主要地，首要地 ‎28．hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借 ‎29．float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 ‎30．terror n．惊恐，恐惧 ‎31．worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的 ‎32．evolve vi.进化；逐渐形成 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence(confident) to be funny.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．To be honest，my disappointment(disappoint) is not the result but their performance.‎ ‎3．The disabled(disable) should be treated with respect.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎4．Smartphones make it easier and more convenient(convenience) to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎5．Indeed，pain is your body telling you something’s wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(injure)．(2014·重庆)‎ ‎6．We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of language learning.(2016·天津)‎ ‎7．She licked the baby constantly(constant) to keep it clean.(2016·四川)‎ ‎8．While good looks are impressive(impression)，they hardly make someone a lasting star.‎ ‎9．As for cheating in the exams，I will tell them the importance(important) of honesty.(2015·广东)‎ ‎10．It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security(secure) officer.(2014·山东)‎ ‎1．add to使增强，使增加，使扩大 ‎2．put forward提出，提议 ‎3．with the aid of在……帮助之下 ‎4．carry out进行，执行 ‎5．in the long term从长远来看 ‎6．compared with与……相比 ‎7．as to至于，关于 ‎8．last but not least最后但同样重要的 ‎9．be filled with充满 ‎10．give off发出(蒸汽、光、热等)‎ ‎11．get away逃离 ‎12．in terror惊恐地 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ This is an imaginary story：I was amazed to take up a prize—1.carrying out(进行) a travel to the year 3005，which 2.was put forward(提出) by a space company.‎ ‎3．As to(关于) the journey，I thought it had not only advantages but also ‎ disadvantages.4.Compared with(与……相比较) other travels，it was convenient for me to float in space though I 5.was filled with(充满) anxiety and afraid of being injured.I held on to my guide 6.in terror(惊恐地)，who was quite confident and frequently told me a few guidelines that I should follow.Finally I came to feel secure.‎ ‎1．祈使句 So，join the Computer Club now to learn more about computers and the Internet.‎ 因此，现在就加入电脑俱乐部吧，学习更多关于电脑和因特网的知识。‎ 仿写　始终谨记：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(2015·湖南)‎ Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ ‎2．It’s (about/high) time (that) sb.did/should do sth.‎ In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ 仿写　是当地政府该采取措施保护环境的时候了。‎ It’s time that the local government took/should take measures to protect the environment.‎ ‎3．be of＋抽象名词 It is of chief importance to our future...‎ 这对我们的未来非常重要……‎ 仿写　一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。‎ A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.‎ ‎ reality n．[U]现实，真实；[C]事实，现实(的事物)‎ ‎(1)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.‎ 依我看来，人们需要接受现实，继续尝试。‎ ‎(2)He seems selfconfident，but in reality he is very shy.‎ 他看上去很自信，但实际上很腼腆。‎ ‎(1)in reality事实上，实际上 come into reality (梦想)实现 ‎(2)realize vt.实现；意识到；了解 ‎(3)realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This is not imagination，but reality(real)．‎ ‎(2)Our income has got smaller，so we must be realistic(real) and sell our car.‎ ‎(3)In reality，my grandfather can no longer walk.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他上大学的梦想已经实现了。‎ ‎①His dream of going to college has been realized.‎ ‎②His dream of going to college has come true.‎ ‎③His dream of going to college has become a reality.‎ ‎④His dream of going to college has come into reality.‎ ‎ amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊奇 ‎(1)He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ 他发现科学令《纽约时报》的读者惊讶，并使他们想与别人分享这种积极的感觉。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)You’d be amazed at the difference it makes in your attitude to life.‎ 你会对这些给你带来的生活态度上的不同感到惊讶。‎ ‎(3)It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.‎ 他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。‎ ‎(1)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do...做……很惊讶 ‎(2)amazing adj.令人惊异的 ‎(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是 基础知识训练——[用amaze的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?‎ ‎(2)The world watched London in amazement.‎ ‎(3)I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。‎ ‎①To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)‎ ‎②It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎ confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 ‎(1)The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.‎ 作者的故事告诉我：必须要有信心，努力锻炼来克服生活中的困难。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)He answered the questions with confidence.‎ 他很有把握地回答了那个问题。‎ ‎(1)be confident of/about对……有信心 ‎(2)confidence n．自信心；信任 with confidence自信地；有信心地 have confidence in对……有信心 表示“自信能做某事”，be confident后通常接of doing ‎ sth.或that从句，不接不定式。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He goes at his work with confidence.‎ ‎(2)The government is confident of/about winning the next term of office.‎ ‎(3)We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He was confident of success.(改为复合句)‎ He was confident that he would succeed.‎ ‎ disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 ‎(1)I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well.‎ 我想我也能帮助老年人和残疾人。(2014·广东)‎ ‎(2)Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? ‎ 你认识任何精神或身体有残疾的人吗？‎ ‎(3)The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.‎ 该软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。‎ the disabled可用作名词，意为“残疾人”，表复数意义。‎ ‎[用able的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Tom broke down and was unable to work for a year.‎ ‎(2)The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.‎ ‎(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.‎ ‎(4)A man of great ability like him will finally reach the top.‎ ‎ convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 ‎(1)As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.‎ 众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成了一种受欢迎的运输方式，给我们的生活带来了巨大的方便。‎ ‎(2)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎(1)at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便……‎ ‎(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。‎ ‎(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”‎ 时为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)The office is furnished with modern .‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.‎ ‎(3)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)．‎ ‎(4)A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便……) residents.‎ ‎ disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍 ‎(1)The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages.‎ 新技术的缺点超过了优点。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.‎ 我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。‎ at a disadvantage处于不利地位 at an advantage处于有利地位 to one’s disadvantage/advantage对某人不利/有利的是 have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantage of利用 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.‎ ‎(2)He has an advantage over me in age.‎ ‎(3)I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage.‎ ‎[用advantage及其短语完成下列小片段]‎ ‎(4)To his advantage(对他有利的是)，he is smart and hardworking，(5)having an advantage over (比……占优势) others.He should (6)take full advantage of(充分利用) this and overcome his (7)disadvantages(劣势) to achieve his dream.‎ ‎ fade v．逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 ‎(1)As evening came，the coastline faded into darkness.‎ 夜晚降临时，海岸线在黑暗中逐渐消失了。‎ ‎(2)Effect of the international financial crisis is fading away.‎ 国际金融危机的影响正逐渐减弱。‎ ‎(3)George saw the monitor black out and a few words faded in.‎ 乔治看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字。‎ fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色；(人)衰弱；病重 fade in(画面)淡放，渐显；(声音)渐强 fade out(画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)她悄悄地走了，以后我们再也没见到过她。‎ She faded away quietly and we never saw her again.‎ ‎(2)强烈的阳光把窗帘晒得褪了色。‎ The strong sunlight had faded the curtains.‎ ‎(3)在这个场景的末尾把音乐减弱。‎ Fade out the music at the end of the scene.‎ ‎ escape v．逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出 ‎(1)Fortunately，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.‎ 幸运的是，娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ 无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。‎ ‎(3)He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。‎ ‎(1)escape from从……逃脱；逃避……‎ escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 ‎(2)a narrow escape九死一生 注意下面两个短语的区别：‎ escape from prison越狱 escape prison逃过牢狱之灾 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I’m sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略 ‎(2)How will we know if there’s any gas escaping？流出；泄漏 ‎(3)The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃避(现实)‎ ‎(4)Three people died in the fire，but John escaped through the bedroom window.逃脱 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。‎ ‎①You are lucky to escape punishment.‎ ‎②You are lucky to escape being punished.‎ ‎ terror n．惊恐，恐惧 ‎(1)Paul screamed，the terror bursting out of him.‎ 保尔尖声大叫，面色惊恐。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The little girl was terrified at that big black cat.‎ 小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。‎ ‎(1)in terror惊慌地 ‎(2)terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……‎ ‎(3)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 ‎(4)terrifying adj.可怕的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She was terrified(terrify) at the thought of being alone.‎ ‎(2)I still find it terrifying(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.‎ ‎(3)The gunman’s threats terrified her into handing over her money.‎ ‎(4)The people ran away in terror(terrify)．‎ ‎ impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想 ‎(1)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.‎ 不幸的是他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我启发，使我重新拿起了我的笔。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)Father impressed the value of hard work on me.‎ 父亲向我强调努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎(1)leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 ‎(2)impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The film’s special effects are particularly impressive(impress)．‎ ‎(2)I was very impressed(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.‎ ‎(3)The book left a deep impression(impress) on him.‎ ‎(4)I think it’s important for us to impress visitors with a nicelooking office.‎ ‎(5)The design was impressed on the cloth.‎ ‎ add to使增加，使增强，使扩大 ‎(1)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)Add up all the money I owe you.‎ 把我欠你的钱都加在一起。‎ ‎(3)Little changes add up to great change.‎ 小变化累积成大变化。‎ add ...to...把……加到……‎ add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说 add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.‎ ‎(2)The teacher asked me if I was ready，adding(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.‎ ‎(3)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added(add) pleasure.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)三加四等于七。‎ ‎①Three added to four makes/equals seven.(add to)‎ ‎②Three and four add(s) up to seven.(add up to)‎ ‎③If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add...to)‎ ‎ put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将……提前 ‎(1)The working party has put forward a good case for moving to a new site.‎ 特别工作组提出了一个很好的迁往新址的方案。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Put aside this question for a moment.‎ 这个问题先撇开不谈。‎ put (...) aside把……放在一边；撇开；储存(钱) put away把……收起；放好；储存(钱)；处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等) put out熄灭，扑灭；关掉(灯) put down记下；记载；镇压；平定 put off推迟，延期 put forward提议，提出，相当于come up with。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Far water doesn’t put out near fire.‎ ‎(2)Encourage children to put aside/away some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.‎ ‎(3)The association has put the event off until October.‎ ‎(4)He asked me to put away such foolish ideas.‎ ‎(5)Class Three has put forward a reasonable proposal.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(6)我们的英语老师提出了学英语的一些好的建议。‎ Our English teacher put forward/came up with/raised some good suggestions on English learning.‎ ‎ last but not least(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 ‎(1)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.‎ 最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他的影响和我的决定有很大的关系。‎ ‎(2)He has been there at least twice.‎ 他至少去过那儿两次。‎ ‎(3)Be like the sun and the meadow，which are not in the least concerned about the coming winter.‎ 要像阳光和草地那样对寒冬的来临全不在乎。‎ at (the) least至少,not in the least一点也不 least of all(多用于否定句)(多者之中)尤其 last but one倒数第二 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)His house is last but one(倒数第二) in this street.‎ ‎(2)This television program is not in the least(一点也不) boring.‎ ‎(3)Last but not least(最后但同样重要的是)，the community culture is very harmonious.‎ ‎(4)No one seemed to know what was happening，least of all(尤其) me!‎ ‎ disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.‎ ‎(2)Your work is disappointing(disappoint)．‎ ‎(3)We are much disappointed about/at the speech.‎ ‎(4)One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their faces.‎ 名师点拨 disappointed表示“失望的，感到失望的”，通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”，通常用于事物给人的感觉。‎ ‎ accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The accused(accuse) was found innocent.‎ ‎(2)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightless pills.‎ ‎(3)She charged me with neglecting my duty.‎ ‎(4)Accused(accuse) of neglecting our education，my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.(＝charge sb.with sth.)因……指责/指控某人 ‎(2)the accused (刑事)被告 ‎ In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ ‎(1)It is about time that we taught them a lesson.‎ 该是我们好好教训他们一顿的时候了。‎ ‎(2)So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.‎ 因此要重新粉刷的话就刷蓝色的。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(1)在“It’s (about/high) time (that)．..”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意为“该干某事的时候了”。该句型有时还可用作It’s (about/high) time that sb.should do sth.，此时should不能省略。‎ ‎(2)由time构成的句型：‎ ‎①It’s time for sth.意为“是……的时候了”。‎ ‎②It’s time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。‎ ‎③“It/This/That is/was the first/second time＋(that)从句”意为“这/那是某人第一/二次做某事”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.‎ ‎(2)It was the third time that the boy had been(be) late.‎ ‎(3)It’s time for breakfast.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)It will be the first time that I eaten so much.‎ ‎(5)It is time that we 或 supper.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句转换]‎ ‎(6)It is time that we started out at once.(改为简单句)‎ It is time for us to start out at once.‎ ‎ It is of chief importance to our future...‎ 这对我们的未来非常重要……‎ ‎(1)Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.‎ 适度的运动对你有益。‎ ‎(2)Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.‎ 鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。‎ ‎(1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。‎ ‎(2)be of＋限定词＋抽象名词，限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape，way等，“be of＋限定词＋抽象名词”表示主语的特征，意为“属于，归于”，这些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be＋形容词”‎ 这一结构代替。但当of＋a/an修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of) the same代替。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value to us.‎ ‎(2)The two girls are of an age.‎ ‎(3)A good breakfast is of importance(important) to your health.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。‎ ‎①The dictionary is of great use to learners of English.(be of＋n.)‎ ‎②The dictionary is very useful to learners of English.(be＋adj.)‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1.reality(real)．When 2.seeing(see)the film it excites all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film set 3.in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sounds of the surrounding environment.‎ In order to make you feel that you are 5.actually(actual) in the film，special VR headsets are designed 6.to allow(allow) the users to see the world of 3D and hear the sound clearly.The 7.direction(direct) in which you want to go is indicated by the ‎ movements of the headsets.And these movements 8.are monitored(monitor) continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out through the small openings in the headsets.9.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected 10.to a computer network in the VR studio.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 I finished the Time Machine last week，and decide to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle，the world around him became fog.Days and night zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in flash.Final，I heard a loud thunder，but everything stopped.I was now in the year AD 802,701，and mankind had evolved into two race，the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and lived above the ground.The Morlocks lived underground，which they kept the machines running.‎ 答案 I finished the Time Machine last week，and to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle，the world around became .Days and zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in flash.，I heard a loud thunder， everything stopped.I was now in the year AD 802,701，and mankind had evolved into two ，the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and lived above the ground.The Morlocks lived underground， they kept the machines running.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于未来城市生活)‎ ‎1．我对他们提出的城市规划很有信心。‎ ‎2．希望在未来三年里城市规划将变成现实。‎ ‎3．我相信未来的城市生活会更加便利，也会给人们带来更多快乐。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I’m confident in the urban planning they have put forward，which I hope can be transformed into reality in three years.I believe city life will be more convenient and bring people more happiness.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Frank Hurley，a confident(confidence)and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired(hire)to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.‎ ‎3．The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．In reality(real)，it’s the chair that does the important work.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．One Friday，we were packing(pack)to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.‎ ‎6．The faded(fade) sign was repainted and in July 1983，hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.‎ ‎7．The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津)‎ ‎8．When the music started，the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.‎ ‎9．It was time to put(put) the tips he had learned to use.(2015·北京)‎ ‎10．The products are of high quality.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·河南息县一中段考)‎ Robots are being used for the first time in hospitals.“Robotnurses” perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine，food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste.Patients aren’t treated by robots，as this is still done by medical staff.The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.‎ ‎“Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies，” says Peter Seiff，who makes the robots called TUGs.Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors—a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose(剂量) or none at all.‎ The robots vary in size according to what job they perform，but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels，with a box on the side containing their software.‎ After being programmed，the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted.They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a “memory” of routes on hard drives to help them go through passages，doors and other obstacles.Each robot is also monitored at the producer’s headquarters(总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.‎ Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine，and stop drugs from going missing.A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U．S.found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year，the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding ‎ medicines.It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.‎ ‎“The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don’t spend enough time with them.Anything that frees nurses is a boon，” says Katherine Mulligan，director of nursing at the hospital，“The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved.”‎ 语篇解读　本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人——机器人护士，并介绍了这种机器人的几种功能，而且实验也证明它确实起到了很大的作用。‎ ‎11．Which of the following activities are robotnurses NOT programmed to deal with?‎ A．Transporting supplies.‎ B．Taking away waste.‎ C．Taking care of patients.‎ D．Creating electronic pictures.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Patients aren’t treated by robots...”可知，机器人护士没有照顾病人这一项。故选C。‎ ‎12．The underlined word “boon” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．‎ A．benefit B．dream C．habit D．complaint 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved.”可知，TUGs解放了护士，护士的满意度提高了，即TUGs给护士带来了好处。所以这里的“boon”意为 ‎“利益”。故选A。‎ ‎13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Robots can help nurses save a lot of time.‎ B．All robots have the same size.‎ C．Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.‎ D．Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“...when three TUGs were used over the course of a year...saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines.”可知，机器人可以帮助护士节约很多时间。故选A。‎ ‎14．What is the attitude of the author towards robotnurses?‎ A．Neutral. B．Positive.‎ C．Negative. D．Unknown.‎ 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段首句“Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine，and stop drugs from going missing.” 可知，作者对机器人护士的态度是乐观的。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨六中一模)‎ I remember when I was growing up being painfully shy.I remember my first time standing in front of people speaking.It was 15 ； my knees were knocking；my palms were sweating and I thought I was going to 16 .But I got through it at last and kind of enjoyed it.Later I regarded it as a good chance to practice my 17 ‎ talent.Now，after many years，the act of speaking in front of people brings me great 18 .‎ Part of life philosophy which allows us to 19 healthily and creates happiness is how we look at 20 .They are in our life to create growth.Like the 21 goes“A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.” We get rid of our weakness then we become 22 .Challenges are given to us so that we can grow 23 .The question is how we look at them.Looking at the challenges is to see their 24 as positive.But many times when we are faced with a problem，we 25 it as negative.If we are 26 in ourselves and see growth opportunities as creating 27 changes in our life，they can help us to become stronger，just as how I 28 the speech later.‎ We need to recognize challenges have their good functions that can 29 us.Once you learn to look upon challenges as opportunities to use a 30 perspective and test you，they’ll help you gain strength.They 31 you good chances to grow healthily.Once you 32 those challenges，they no longer stay in your life and they’ll disappear.Of course that doesn’t mean you make them disappear without 33 ，but the strength and 34 you gain are worth the effort.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过作者叙述的故事，说明人生应该把握住机遇，敢于挑战，才能健康成长。‎ ‎15．A.unusual B．common C．uncomfortable D．normal 答案　C 解析　根据此空格后的“my knees were knocking；my palms were sweating”可知，这些都是由于不舒服引起的。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.pass out B．move on C．run away D．turn away ‎ 答案　A 解析　根据文意，可知作者当时心里很慌张，因此可推断他当时快要晕倒过去了。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.story B．speech C．article D．work ‎ 答案　B 解析　上文讲述的是作者的一次演讲经历，根据文意，可知此处是在讲这是一个锻炼他演讲技能的好机会。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.joy B．value C．purpose D．dream ‎ 答案　A 解析　根据上下文的意思，可知经历了这件事后，他认为在众人面前演讲给他带来了巨大的乐趣(joy)。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.talk B．listen C．play D．grow 答案　D 解析　让我们健康地成长并创造幸福的一种生活哲学是我们如何看待挑战。根据对上下文的理解，应选D。‎ ‎20．A.challenges B．fates C．success D．failure 答案　A 解析　‎ 根据对下文的理解，可知此处的意思是：我们应该如何看待挑战。故选A。‎ ‎21．A.word B．sentence C．saying D．example ‎ 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“‘A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.’”可知，这是一句谚语(saying)，故选C。‎ ‎22．A.stronger B．happier C．younger D．lovelier 答案　A 解析　根据上文出现的weakness，可知此处要用它的反义词，根据句意，应用strong的比较级。故选A。‎ ‎23．A.faster B．better C．freer D．easier ‎ 答案　B 解析　根据对上下文的意思的理解，可推断本句的意思是：挑战被给予了我们，以便我们更好地成长。故选B。‎ ‎24．A.reason B．outcome C．aim D．action 答案　B 解析　根据常识看问题应该看“结果”，故答案为B。‎ ‎25．A.map B．find C．picture D．imagine ‎ 答案　C 解析　根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知本句中的picture用作动词，意思是“想象”。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.disappointed B．honest C．interested D．confident ‎ 答案　D 解析　如果我们自己有信心并把成长过程中的机会看作人生中积极的改变，它们能帮助我们变得更强大，就像我后来怎样看待那次演讲一样。confident自信的。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.slow B．unique C．common D．positive ‎ 答案　D 解析　positive积极的。根据对上下文的意思的理解，并结合各个选项的意思，可知选D。‎ ‎28．A.notice B．suggest C．regard D．confirm ‎ 答案　C 解析　regard认为。根据对上下文的意思的理解，并结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。‎ ‎29．A.benefit B．push C．force D．attract ‎ 答案　A 解析　benefit有益于。由“good functions”可知选A。‎ ‎30．A.strange B．new C．true D．good ‎ 答案　B 解析　一旦你学会以一种新的视角把挑战看成是机遇来测试你，它们会帮助你得到力量。故选B。‎ ‎31．A.throw B．direct C．accord D．introduce ‎ 答案　C 解析　它们给你机会健康成长。accord给予。故选C。‎ ‎32．A.overtake B．overlie C．overlook D．overcome ‎ 答案　D 解析　一旦你克服那些困难，它们不会存在于你的生活，并会消失。overcome克服。根据句意，可知选D。‎ ‎33．A.emotion B．time C．result D．effort ‎ 答案　D 解析　effort努力。根据下文的“worth the effort”，可知选D。‎ ‎34．A.spirit B．wisdom C．knowledge D．virtue 答案　B 解析　wisdom智慧。根据文意，可知选B。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2017·江西师大附中月考)‎ 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间和朋友在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：‎ ‎1．旅行信息(如景点、费用等)；‎ ‎2．当地特色(如食品、风俗等)；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.I’m writing to ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.I’m writing to ask for ‎ information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.‎ My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.Besides，I am also interested in the local food and customs there.How much do I have to pay for the travel? At last，are there other things I should be aware of?‎ I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 话题词汇 ‎1．alarmed adj.惊恐的 ‎2．digital adj.数字的；数码的 ‎ ‎3．breakthrough n．突破 ‎4．advanced adj.先进的；高级的 ‎5．in the hope of怀着……的希望 ‎6．long for渴望 ‎7．experiment with...实验……‎ ‎8．test out试验 ‎9．dream about/of梦想 ‎ ‎10．with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展 话题佳作 假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是 “What people’s life will be like in 2100？”请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1．人类可能到太空度假；‎ ‎2．某些科学家可能在海底生活；‎ ‎3．孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；‎ ‎4．机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。‎ 佳作欣赏 I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.What’s more，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.‎ Many people，including you and me，don’t like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning.‎ I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.‎ 名师点睛 本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：lead a life，including you and me，strongly，come true；高级句式有：现在完成进行时，固定句型It is likely that...和there is no doubt that...，主语从句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如besides，what’s more等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。‎ 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解D)‎ The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.‎ Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.‎ Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.‎ Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on ‎ unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或无话可说；有的认为沉默就是执拗；也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。‎ ‎32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?‎ A.It implies anger.‎ B.It promotes friendship.‎ C.It is culturespecific.‎ D.It is contentbased.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由第一段第一句及下文给出的沉默在不同文化中不同含义的例子可知，作者认为不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的，意即它与特定的文化有关。因此答案为C。‎ ‎33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?‎ A.The Chinese. B.The French.‎ C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。题干中的“as a call for careful thought”与第二段末句“a call for reflection”相对应，reflection意为“沉思，审慎的思考”，再联系本段首句可知答案为A。‎ ‎34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?‎ A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.‎ B.Break it while treating patients.‎ C.Evaluate its harm to patients.‎ D.Make use of its healing effects.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧。由该段末句可知作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人。故选D。‎ ‎35.What may be the best title for the text?‎ A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开，论述其在不同文化中的含义及影响。因此答案为B。值得注意的是D项(雄辩是银，沉默是金)，该选项迷惑性较大，但文章并未涉及前者的内容，若用它作标题，过于片面，不能概括全文。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1.(33题信息句)Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.‎ 翻译：因此，当一个来自于这些文化群体中的人在说话时突然停止时，也许是在暗示希望听众在继续之前思考一下之前说的话。‎ 分析：本句中前面为when引导的时间状语从句；主句为what引导的主语 从句，且作主语从句中的主语；后面为that引导的表语从句，从句中consider后为what引导的宾语从句，且what作从句中的主语。‎ ‎2.(34题信息句)A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.‎ 翻译：了解沉默的治愈功效的护士可以运用这种理解帮助照顾那些来自自己和其他文化的病人。‎ 分析：本句中主语 a nurse后面为who引导的定语从句，主句谓语动词为can use，宾语为this understanding，后面为不定式作目的状语。定语从句中谓语understands的宾语为value。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2012·辽宁，阅读理解C)‎ If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.‎ While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.‎ But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.‎ In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.‎ As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.‎ 语篇解读　尽管东西方国家纪念孔子的方式不同，孔子在西方国家仍受到推崇。世界各地的孔子学院得到了西方人的喜欢，成为他们了解中国文化的桥梁。‎ ‎64.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .‎ A.provide some key facts about Confucius B.attract the readers’ interest in the subject C.show great respect for the ancient thinker D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 答案　B 解析　作者意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以此作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。‎ ‎65.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .‎ A.have a great interest in studying Chinese B.take an active part in Chinese competitions C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。‎ ‎66.What is the best title for the passage?‎ A.Forgotten Wisdom in America B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C.Chinese Culture for Westerners D.Old Thinker with a Big Future 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C项有一定的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，因此C项的范围过大。‎ ‎67.The passage is likely to appear in .‎ A.a biography B.a history paper C.a newspaper D.a philosophy textbook 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2014·陕西)假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.表示对客人的欢迎；‎ ‎2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；‎ ‎3.表达对客人的祝愿。‎ 注意：词数不少于100。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.代表on behalf of ‎2.对某人表示热烈欢迎express one’s warm welcome to sb.‎ ‎3.按照预订时间as scheduled ‎ ‎4.发展某方面的兴趣develop interest in ‎ ‎5.由……组成consist of/be made up of ‎6.参加take part in ‎ ‎7.从……当中获益benefit from ‎8.祝某人过得愉快wish sb.a pleasant/good time Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear American guests，‎ On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.‎ ‎(1)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today(我们今天将按照原定计划举行英语才艺展).The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(2)The programme consists of the following activities(此项目包括以下活动)：recitation，singing，word spelling，storytelling and so on.The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests，(3) you are welcome to take part in some activities(欢迎你们参加一些活动).I hope we students will benefit from your presence.‎ I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·河南郑州一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；‎ ‎2.与美国学生多交流；‎ ‎3.积极参加户外活动；‎ ‎4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.习惯于be/get used to/be accustomed to ‎2.参加involve oneself in/take part in/participate in/join in ‎3.正如谚语所说just as the saying goes ‎4.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time ‎5.与某人相处get along/on with sb.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Andrew，‎ How nice to hear from you again！(1)I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there(我认为你不适应那儿的生活是很自然的).Here I have some suggestions for you.‎ First of all，you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ lives.Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Secondly，don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.What’s more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends，(2) which may help you relax and have fun(这将有助于你放松和玩得高兴).Finally，mind your own manners and remain ‎ modest and honest when getting along with your friends.‎ I do hope my suggestions will help.(3) May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there(祝你适应新的生活，在那儿过得快乐).‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.‎ ‎ A．However B．Otherwise ‎ C．Therefore D．Besides 答案　C　[句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利。因此，我们肯定项目能按期完成。前后两句话是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。]‎ ‎2．Is the radio the one you would like ________？‎ ‎ A．to have it repaired B．to have repaired ‎ C．to have it repair D．have it repaired 答案　B　[句意：这台收音机就是你想让人修的那台吗？还原该句：...you would like to have the one repaired，you would like作定语，修饰the one。另外，这里还考查have sth done结构。如果没看清句子结构的话，也许会错选D了。]‎ ‎3．Although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no ‎ ‎ announcement ________to explain why.‎ ‎ A．make B．making C．made D．to make 答案　C　[句意：尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了，但还是没有通告来解释其原因。还原该后半句：which was made to explain why，所以选C。]‎ ‎4．As time went on，his advice ________to be true.We were delighted to have taken it.‎ ‎ A．is proved B．was proved ‎ C．has been proved D．proved 答案　D　[句意：随着时间的流逝，他的建议被证明是正确的。我们很高兴当初接受了该建议。这里的prove是连系动词，不能用被动语态。]‎ ‎5．________surprised me most was that she didn't even know ________the difference ‎ ‎ between alive and lively lies.‎ ‎ A．What；where B．What；what ‎ C．That；where D．That；what 答案　A　[句意：使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive和lively的区别所在。lie in解释为“在于”，这里没有in，所以要用体现地点的词where来表示，意为“所在之处”。]‎ ‎6．I’m worn out，________，the bike doesn’t work well，so I can’t go farther.‎ A．apart from B．except for C．beside D．besides 答案　D　[此处考查besides作副词的用法，意为“此外，而且”，其他几个选项无此用法。apart from＝except for“除了……”；beside只用作介词，意为“在……旁边；和……相比”。]‎ ‎7．It is said that he ________the postal order.‎ ‎ A．accused of stealing B．was accused to steal ‎ C．was accused of stealing D．accused to steal 答案　C　[句意：据说他被指控偷了这张汇票。be accused of doing sth为固定短语，意为“被指控作了某事”。]‎ ‎8．I________an email address for my dad so that I could email him regularly.‎ A．put up B．made up C．went up D．set up 答案　D　[句意：我为爸爸建了一个邮箱地址，以便经常给他发邮件。put up搭建，张贴；make up构成，化妆；go up上升，增加；set up建立，开办。]‎ ‎9．He gives people the impression ________all his life abroad.‎ ‎ A．of having spent B．to have spent ‎ C．of being spent D．to spend 答案　A　[句意：他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过的。impression后通常用of短语，表示“对……的印象”。又如：What were your first impressions of Beijing？你对北京的第一印象如何？]‎ ‎10．The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________to ‎ ‎ them quickly and cheaply.‎ ‎ A．to deliver B．deliver ‎ C．delivering D．delivered 答案　D　[句意：因特网给了人们使得信息既快又省地被传递给他们的机会。they need为定语从句，修饰information。本题考查了have information delivered，表示“使得信息被传递”。]‎ ‎11．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students ‎ ‎ became more interested in the lessons.‎ ‎ A．saved was teachers' energy ‎ B．was teachers' energy saved ‎ C．teachers' energy was saved ‎ D．was saved teachers' energy 答案　B　[考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers' energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。]‎ ‎12．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her ‎ ‎ smile.‎ ‎ A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful ‎ C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”；lighthearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。]‎ ‎13. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may____the shocking ending.‎ A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give off 答案　A　[句意：故事开始的时候不要提那件事，否则它会泄露令人震惊的结局。give away“泄露”，符合句意。give out“分发，散发；耗尽”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出，放出”。]‎ ‎14．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don't ________your point of ‎ view.‎ ‎ A．permit B．share C．agree D．recognize 答案　B　[句意：在某种程度上，我能懂你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。估计不少学生会错选C，C后要加介词才行。用B解释为“分享你的观点”，也就表示“同意”。]‎ ‎15．Middle school students should be taught how to make postive choices when________with personal conflicts.‎ A．faced B．facing C．to face D．having faced 答案　A　[考查省略句。face的用法有sb.be faced with sth.与sb.face sth.，因此在此题中when后的完整表达是：they are faced with personal conflicts，由于其主语与主句主语一致，故省略了they are。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎ As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”．‎ ‎ China's megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new ‎ industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.‎ ‎ This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world's largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.‎ ‎ On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.‎ ‎ The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It's common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit—all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.‎ ‎ Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 ‎ 中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？‎ ‎16．Some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because________.‎ ‎ A．it is the only model way to save the cities ‎ B．it helps stop destroying the rural areas ‎ C．increasing urbanization takes place in China ‎ D．China has the largest population to feed 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。]‎ ‎17．In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and city will________.‎ ‎ A．benefit the environment and lower living costs ‎ B．become a project that needs a longterm study ‎ C．lead to more rural communities being replaced ‎ D．attract more farmers to take tours in cities 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。]‎ ‎18．Zhang is mentioned(in Paragraph 5)to show that________.‎ ‎ A．he achieves his dream to own a hanging garden ‎ B．hanging gardens are becoming more popular ‎ C．the garden contributes to a better neighborhood ‎ D．he is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing”可知，邻居们都喜欢来他的空中花园玩，这有助于建立良好的邻里关系。]‎ ‎19．As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels________.‎ ‎ A．desperate B．hopeful ‎ C．disappointed D．concerned 答案　B　[态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。]‎ B ‎ A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use emails and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.‎ ‎ Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ ‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.‎ ‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ ‎ Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 网瘾迅速蔓延全球，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。‎ ‎20．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.‎ ‎ A．optimistic B. disapproving ‎ C．positive D. acceptable 答案　B　[作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。]‎ ‎21．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. The influence of weboholism.‎ ‎ B. The advantage of weboholism.‎ ‎ C. The popularity of weboholism.‎ ‎ D. The cause of weboholism.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大意。]‎ ‎22．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?‎ ‎ A．Attractive. B. Professional.‎ ‎ C．Addictive. D. Potential.‎ 答案　C　[‎ 词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。]‎ ‎23．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ ‎ A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers ‎ B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life ‎ C．people are addicted to games on the Internet ‎ D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎ 近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：‎ ‎ 你的建议：‎ ‎ 1．不浪费粮食和纸张；‎ ‎ 2．尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；‎ ‎ 3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。‎ ‎ 注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；‎ ‎ 2．词数120左右。‎ ‎ 3．参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎ Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.‎ ‎ Some students suggest that we shouldn't waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.‎ ‎ Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.‎