【英语】2018届语法二轮复习形容词和副词（含解析）教案（9页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习形容词和副词（含解析）教案（9页）

‎2018届语法二轮复习 形容词和副词 ‎ 要点回顾 一、形容词、副词的比较级 ‎①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. ‎ ‎—Why? It’s far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(2011·江西高考)‎ ‎——我不得不说这部电影一点意思也没有。‎ ‎——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。‎ ‎②—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.‎ ‎—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.(2014·皖南八校联考)‎ ‎——从国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。‎ ‎——没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。‎ ‎③It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.‎ 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。‎ ‎④Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.‎ 这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。‎ ‎1．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。‎ ‎2．比较级＋than ...比……更；less ... than不如……‎ ‎3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，越……，越……‎ ‎4．the＋比较级＋of the＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。‎ 二、形容词、副词的最高级 ‎①The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.‎ 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。‎ ‎②—Are you pleased with what he has done?‎ ‎—Not a bit.It couldn’t be any worse.(2014·宁夏银川一中高三考试)‎ ‎——你对他做的事满意吗？‎ ‎——一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。‎ ‎③As far as I’m concerned, he is the last man to tell a lie.‎ 就我个人而言，他是最不可能撒谎的人。‎ ‎1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。‎ ‎2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like等。‎ ‎3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。‎ ‎4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。‎ 三、倍数表达法 ‎①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.(2011·陕西高考)‎ 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。‎ ‎②Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as much as his.‎ 彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。‎ ‎③Smoking is harmful to people’s health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.‎ 吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。‎ ‎④The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2012.‎ ‎2013年小轿车产量是2012年的4倍。‎ 　表示倍数的几个句型 ‎1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...‎ ‎2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...‎ ‎3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of ...‎ ‎4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句 ‎5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of ...‎ 四、形容词作状语 ‎①Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.‎ 被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。‎ ‎②Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.(2013·陕西高考)‎ 由于害怕和孤独，一天Joshua和一只被他叫做Bethlehem的小老鼠成为朋友，那只小老鼠成为了他最亲密的朋友。‎ 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。‎ ‎ 考点搜索 考点一形容词、副词辨析 ‎1．(2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ A．appropriate　　　　　　　　 B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。空处与后面的fixed criteria呼应，故用arbitrary，表示“随意的，任意的”。‎ ‎2．(2013·湖北高考)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.‎ A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨地捐赠出去，帮助社区。根据句意可知应选B，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。commercial“商业的”；comparable“可比较的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。‎ ‎3．(2013·湖北高考)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily 解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。‎ 考点二形容词、副词的比较等级用法 ‎4．(湖北高考)At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been no_greater_reward/no_reward_greater than your support.” (great)‎ 在颁奖仪式上，杰克逊先生说道，对我来讲，你们的支持是最大的回报。‎ ‎5．(湖北高考)The_three_longest_rivers in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long)‎ 世界上最长的三条河流是尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江。‎ 考点三倍数表达法 ‎6．(2014·湖北黄冈四月模拟)After the new equipment was introduced, our company produced twice_as_many_machines in 2013 as the year before.(twice)‎ 在新的设备引进后，我们公司在2013年生产的机器数量是去年的两倍。‎ ‎7．(2014·湖北武昌区期末调研)When we went shopping last week, Mary spent half_as_much_money as I did.(much)‎ 我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只是我花掉的一半。‎ ‎ 综合检测 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·孝感一模)If a man is too ________ in everything, he is not always popular.We need to be somewhat adventurous sometimes.‎ A．generous B．interested C．cautious D．perfect 解析：选C　句意：如果一个人对一切事物都太谨慎了，他不总是受到欢迎。我们有时需要点冒险精神。cautious“谨慎的”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北八校联考)As we all know, independence is ________ for youngest because sooner or later they will leave their family and live alone.‎ A．essential B．accurate C．flexible D．temporary 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，独立对于青年人非常重要，因为他们迟早会离开家庭独自生活。essential“重要的；基础的”；accurate“准确的”；flexible“灵活的”；temporary“临时的”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉调研)Right now, the government should take ________ measures to push the state’s economy forward.‎ A．powerful　　　　　　　　 B．apparent C．desperate D．previous 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济(的发展)。powerful“强有力的”；apparent“明显的”；desperate“绝望的”；previous“先前的”。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎4．(2014·荆州调研)Relief work and selfless ________ aid still continue, which helps deliver the needed equipment to the disaster area.‎ A．conventional B．voluntary C．unusual D．remarkable 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：救济工作以及无私的自愿的援助还在继续，这有助于将所需的器材送到灾区。conventional“传统的”；voluntary“自愿的”；unusual“非同寻常的”；remarkable“非凡的”。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎5．(2014·宜昌调研)Just then he realized that he had to start from the bottom to ________ reach the top of the company.‎ A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully 解析：选A　考查副词辨析。句意：就在那时，他意识到要想最终进入公司的高层，就必须开始从底层做起。故选eventually。unfortunately“不幸地”；generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北八校联考)As soon as his teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but ________.‎ A．completely B．randomly C．habitually D．unconditionally 解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：老师刚一开始讲课他就开始打盹了，不是故意地，而是习惯性地。completely“完全地”；randomly“随意地”；habitually“习惯性地”；unconditionally“无条件地”。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎7．(2014·随州调研)Good health is the basis for students to ________ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.‎ A．especially B．dependently C．effectively D．reasonably 解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：对学生来说好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其；特别”；dependently“依赖地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎8．(2014·湖北武汉二中五月模拟)The spokesman said that this was a ________ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.‎ A．decorative B．defensive C．protective D．productive 解析：选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：发言人说这是一次有成果的商谈，因为它解决了两方之间的很多问题。productive“有成果的，富有成效的”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．(2014·黄冈调研)Nowadays teenagers are not ________ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.‎ A．content B．controversial C．confident D．absolute 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的，满意的”；controversial“有争议的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“绝对的”。根据句意应选A。‎ ‎10．(2014·湖北武汉高三五月供题)Japanese experts have ________ voiced concerns that North Korea might hit the US bases in Japan with nuclear weapons.‎ A．relatively B．virtually C．increasingly D．equally 解析：‎ 选C　句意：日本专家越来越多的表达了朝鲜可能会用核武器袭击美国在日本的基地的关注。relatively“相对地”；virtually“事实上；实际地”；increasingly“增长地”；equally“相等地”。‎ ‎11．(2014·武汉调研)Like other ________ sports, jumping down from a balloon at a height of 40,000 meters is dangerous and involves many uncontrollable variables.‎ A．active B．frequent ‎ C．extreme D．passive 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像其他的极限运动一样，从40 000米高度跳下来是危险的，涉及许多不可控制的变量。extreme“极度的，极端的”，extreme sport“极限运动”，符合题意。active“积极的”；frequent“频繁的，经常的”；passive“被动的”。‎ ‎12．(2014·襄阳质检)There isn’t any table ________ at the moment in our restaurant.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?‎ A．renewable B．available C．comfortable D．adaptable 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我们饭店没有空桌了。请等一会儿你介意吗？renewable“可恢复的”；available“可找到的，可获得的”；comfortable“使人舒服的”；adaptable“能适应的，有适应能力的”。由句意可知，B项正确。‎ ‎13．(2014·随州调研)It’s great to try hard, but if you’re not getting the job done well, all your efforts ________ won’t count.‎ A．ultimately B．preferably C．alternatively D．awfully 解析：选A　考查副词辨析。此处表示“假如你的工作没做好，那么你所有的努力最终都没价值了”，故用ultimately表示“最后，最终”。preferably“‎ 最好是”；alternatively“要不，或者”；awfully“非常，极其”。‎ ‎14．(2014·黄石质检)History is the best teacher.It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.‎ A．apparently B．conventionally C．faithfully D．eventually 解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：历史是最好的老师。它如实地记录了每个国家的发展道路，并为我们预示未来。apparently“显然”；conventionally“传统地”；faithfully“如实地”；eventually“最终”。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎15．(2014·荆州调研)Compared with male graduates, a ________ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.‎ A．casually B．relatively C．roughly D．gradually 解析：选B　考查副词辨析。句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对比较少。relatively“相对地”，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合句意。casually“随便地”；roughly“大致地”；gradually“逐渐地”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北黄冈中学一模)With Chinese students' health continuously declining, some educators appeal to their physical health because it's as_important_to_keep_fit/healthy as it's to gain knowledge.(important)‎ 由于中国学生的体质不断地下降，一些教育学家呼吁要更多地关注学生的身体健康，因为保持健康与获取知识同样重要。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北武汉部分学校联考)As the College Entrance Examination ‎ is in sight, we teachers feel no_more_relaxed_than you students.(relax)‎ 高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北黄冈第一次质量检测)China has released over 5 billion cubic meters of water from the Yellow River, the country's second_longest_river,_to ease drought that started to hit most of north China.(long)‎ 为了缓解开始在华北大部分地区蔓延的旱情，中国已经从黄河这条全国第二长河中排放了超过50亿立方米的水。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北黄冈四月模拟)As a young child he learned to play the piano, but he is better_known_for his singing abilities now.(know)‎ 小时候，他学过钢琴，但现在却以歌唱能力更加出名。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北武汉武昌五月调考)Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the_earlier_you_start planning for it, the better.(start)‎ 很明显，退休是一个非常复杂的适应期，你越早开始规划越好。‎ ‎6．The town has developed into a big city, and is three_times_the_size what it used to be.(size)‎ 这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市，是原来的三倍大。‎ ‎7．I've done three_times_as_much_homework in Senior Three as I did in Senior One.(time)‎ 我高三所做的家庭作业是我高一所做的三倍。‎ ‎8．Although older people seem to be much harder than others to get infected, if they do get the new virus, they are_more_likely_to_die.(likely)‎ 尽管年长的人比其他的人更难受到感染，但如果患了这种新型病毒，他们更有可能死亡。‎