2019-2020学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

吉林省实验中学2019---2020学年度上学期高二年级 第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the woman really want to go?‎ A. France. B. Australia. C. Spain.‎ ‎2. How many dogs does the woman have now?‎ A. 18. B. 36. C. 54‎ ‎3. What does the man think of the woman?‎ A. Always carelessly spending money.‎ B. Always buy some useful items.‎ C. Just makes herself crazy.‎ ‎4. What was the woman doing when the man made a call?‎ A. Interviewing a professor.‎ B. Greeting a professor.‎ C. Giving a call to the professor.‎ ‎5. What food did the woman cook?‎ A. Mexican food . B. British food. C. Italian food.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎◆听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about the waiter?‎ A. New here.‎ B Forgetting the man.‎ C. Speaking no English.‎ ‎7. What does the man speaker want to do?‎ A. Leave here quickly.‎ B. Get his food quickly.‎ C. Teach the waiter English.‎ ‎◆听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the two speakers?‎ A. Talking on the phone.‎ B. Talking on the Internet.‎ C. Having a face-to-face talk.‎ ‎9. How did Ann feel when they met last time?‎ A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Terrified.‎ ‎10. Where does the man invite Ann to go?‎ A. To the cinema.‎ B. To the pub.‎ C. To the man’s house.‎ ‎◆听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What do they want to do tonight?‎ A. Watch a show.‎ B. Play computer games.‎ C. Go to the movies.‎ ‎12. What does Jane think of their teacher?‎ A. Active. B. Too strict. C. Boring.‎ ‎13. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. Early in the morning.‎ B. Late in the afternoon.‎ C. In the evening.‎ ‎◆听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Which country does the man like best?‎ A. Bolivia. B. Brazil. C. Chile.‎ ‎15. What did the man buy for his wife in Brazil?‎ A Some handwork.‎ B. A beautiful hat.‎ C. A beautiful dress.‎ ‎16. When will the woman come to Patrick’s house?‎ A. On Saturday evening.‎ B. On Friday evening.‎ C. On Sunday evening.‎ ‎◆听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which is thought to be the most important tradition?‎ A. Going to the church.‎ B. Staying with the family.‎ C. Sending cards and gifts.‎ ‎18. How’s the weather during Christmas Day in South Africa?‎ A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎19. How does Father Christmas feel in South Africa?‎ A. Tired. B. Hot. C. Excited.‎ ‎20. Who do some people kill a sheep or a goat to thank?‎ A. God. B. Their forefathers. C. Their friends.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.I’d like to give my thanks to all of you on this special ______.‎ A. atmosphere B. occasion C. instruction D. tradition ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的场合，我向你们全体致以我的感谢。A. atmosphere气氛； B. occasion 场合；C. instruction指令；D. tradition传统，根据语境，选B。‎ ‎2.The happy girl 　　　　higher and higher while she sat on the swing, with her mother pushing her.‎ A. swung B. flied C. climbed D. jumped ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词。A. swung摇摆；B. flied飞行；C. climbed爬；D. jumped跳跃。句意：快乐的女孩在秋千上荡来荡去，她的母亲推着她。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，故选A。‎ ‎3.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ____my brother.‎ A. find out B. pick out C. speak out D. look out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：这张照片儿是很久以前拍的，我想知道你还能认出我的哥哥吗？A. find out找出；B. pick out 辨认出；C. speak out畅所欲言；D. look out当心，根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎4.The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog ____them.‎ A. following B. to follow C. followed D. being followed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语 ‎1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。‎ ‎3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：‎ ‎(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。‎ ‎(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。‎ ‎4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。‎ v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：‎ 在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。‎ ‎☛He saw a girl getting on the car.‎ 他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)‎ ‎☛He saw a girl get on the car.‎ 他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)‎ ‎☛Do you hear someone knocking at the door?‎ 你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)‎ ‎☛Do you hear someone knock at the door?‎ 你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)‎ 如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。‎ ‎☛I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.‎ 我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。‎ 分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎5.The teacher felt ______with what the students had done in the holiday and praised them.‎ A. fortunate B. ordinary C. sad D. content ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意，并表扬了他们。‎ A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary普通的；C. sad悲伤的；D. content满意的。结合下文praised them可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。故选D。‎ ‎6. He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.‎ A. put B. to be putting C. putting D. to put ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catch sb. doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事~~~，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 ‎7.Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.‎ A. at eases B. for ease of C. at ease D. with ease ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。A. at eases无此短语；B. for ease of解脱；C. at ease安逸，自由自在；D. with ease不费力地。由“warm smile，we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.”可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选C项。‎ ‎8.As time goes by,the price of eggs is _____to be reduced to s suitable level.‎ A. possible B. probable C. likely D. able ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查形容词。A. possible可能的，合理的；B. probable 可能的，可信的； C. likely很可能的；D. able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。‎ ‎9.In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.‎ A. permission B. introduction C. instruction D. admission ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A. permission允许，许可；B. introduction介绍；C. instruction 指示；D. admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句he price of可知，门票的价格，故选D。‎ ‎10.The match began to _____ in the second half after two players were replaced.‎ A. come to life B. come into being C. lead a life D. come to power ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词词组。A. come to life复苏，苏醒；B. come into being形成，产生；C. lead a life过---生活；D. come to power当权，执政。在下半场比赛开始，两名球员被替换。结合句意，可知选A。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 2011, a law was born. A kind of ladybug（瓢虫）became the state insect of North Dakota. When the governor ___11___ the bill into law, four kids stood behind him!‎ Jaden, Logan, Megan and Isabel were in first grade ___12___ their idea for a law was born. Megan and Logan were farm kids and they had been ___13___ with the ladybug already. They knew that farmers had difficulty in ___14___ crop-eating pests called aphids and that ladybugs tended to ___15___ on aphids. The more ladybugs were around, the fewer ___16___ the farmers had to use.‎ They decided that this ladybug should be their state insect. This ladybug was of great ___17___ to the crops on the farm and deserved a place of ___18___. But they had no idea how to ___19___ a law. So they asked help from their teacher, who happened to ___20___ their local state representative. When they all met, he told the kids they would have to present facts and reasons to ___21___ lawmakers that ‎ North Dakota was ___22___the ladybug as the state insect.‎ The students spent much of that first-grade spring ___23___ ladybugs. There was no doubt that their research was hard work; ___24___ , they fell in love with it. "Even if we hadn't ___25___what we wanted," says Jaden, "even if the bill hadn't passed, I think it was really ___26___ a lot."‎ In the fall of their second-grade year, they were invited to speak to a committee. In ___27___ , Megan wrote songs for the group to sing, they ___28___ more experts for support, and they practiced their presentation a lot! They showed up at the state building in ladybug costumes and presented their case. ___29___ , the bill passed!‎ The students want everyone to know that kids can make a ___30___ . "Whether you are 20 or 80," says lsabel, "you have a voice in your community（社区）."‎ ‎11. A. forced B. agreed C. signed D. allowed ‎12. A. when B. before C. since D. until ‎13. A. satisfied B. familiar C. angry D. content ‎14. A. escaping B. improving C. growing D. controlling ‎15. A. act B. feed C. take D. depend ‎16. A. chemicals B. tools C. plants D. efforts ‎17. A. interest B. quality C. benefit D. strength ‎18. A. pride B. honor C. survival D. memory ‎19. A. discuss B. complete C. imagine D. create ‎20 A. know B. meet C. recognize D. phone ‎21. A. remind B. convince C. promise D. attract ‎22. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in case ‎ of ‎23. A. searching B. introducing C. reporting D. researching ‎24. A. meanwhile B. besides C. therefore D. however ‎25. A. realized B. expected C. achieved D. received ‎26. A. important B. worth C. necessary D. helpful ‎27. A. excitement B. surprise C. anger D. advance ‎28. A. required B. advised C. contacted D. persuaded ‎29. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Unluckily D. Finally ‎30. A. difference B. noise C. decision D. point ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北达科他州四个孩子把庄稼里的瓢虫写进法律的故事。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. agreed同意；C. signed签署；D. allowed允许。当州长签署法案时,四个孩子站在他的背后。sign“签署”,符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. until直到才。根据语境可知,当这些孩子产生创立一条法令的想法时,他们还在读一年级。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. angry生气的；D.‎ ‎ content满足的。根据上文的“ Megan and Logan were farm kids”及空后的with可知,空处选B项。be familiar with 意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. escaping逃跑；B. improving提高；C. growing生长；D. controlling控制。根据下文的“crop-eating pests called aphids”可知，农民们很难控制那些吃庄稼的害虫。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. act行动；B. feed喂养；C. take带走；D. depend依靠。根据“ladybugs tended to 5 on aphids”可知,瓢虫专门吃这些害虫。feed on意为“以……为食”。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. chemicals化学品；B. tools工具；C. plants种植；D. efforts努力。根据语境可知,瓢虫越多,农民使用的化学品就越少。chemical意为“化学品”。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. quality质量；C. benefit好处；D. strength力量。根据第二段的内容可知,这种瓢虫对庄稼有益。be of great benefit it.意为“对……有益处”,相当于be greatly beneficial to。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. honor荣誉；C. survival幸存；D. memory回忆。根据上文的“They decided that this ladybug should be their state insect”可知,既然这种瓢虫对庄稼有益,那么它们就应该成为他们的州虫,使它们得到应有的荣誉。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. complete完成；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据下文的内容可知,这些孩子不知道怎么创立这样的法令,因此他们向自己的老师寻求帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. know知道；认识；B. meet遇见；C. recognize认出；D. phone打电话。根据下文的内容可知，他们的老师碰巧认识一个他们当地的州众议员。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. remind提醒；B. convince说服；C. promise承诺；D. attract 吸引。根据上文的“they would have to present facts and reasons”可知，孩子们通过陈述事实及理由说服了立法人:北达科他州需要把这种瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. in need of需要；B. in honor of向….致敬；C. in favor of 有利于；D. in case of万一。根据上文可知“需要”瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. searching搜索；B. introducing介绍；C. reporting报道；D. researching研究。根据下文的“There was no doubt that their research was hard work”可知,这些孩子花了很多时间研究瓢虫。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. meanwhile同时；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据语境可知,尽管他们的研究很辛苦,但他们喜欢上了这份工作。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. expected期待；C. achieved实现，获得；D. received收到。根据下文的“ what we wanted”和“ even if the bill hadn't passed”可知,这里是说即使孩子们得不到他们想要的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的；B. worth值得；C. necessary必要的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文的“even if the bill hadn't passed”可知,即使法案不会通过,但他们觉得这是很值得的。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊喜；C. anger愤怒；D. advance发展。根据语境可知,因为他们被邀请向委员会进行说明,这些孩子非常兴奋。in excitement意为“兴奋地”。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. required需要；B. advised建议；C. contacted联系；D. persuaded劝说。根据下文的“more experts for support”可知,孩子们联系了更多的专家以获得他们的支持。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。 A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D.‎ ‎ Finally最终。根据上文的内容及下文的“the bill passed”可知，经过努力,这个法案最终通过了。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. difference差异；B. noise噪音；C. decision决定；D. point点。根据语境可知,这里是说孩子们可以发挥作用。make a difference意为“有关系，发挥作用”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】其他与in相关常考短语 call in召来 take in 吸收,理解,消化 have difficulty in (doing) 做有困难 have trouble in (doing)做有麻烦 be adept in 擅长 do well in在方面做得好 be affluent in丰富 be lost in迷于 be interest in对有兴趣 give in屈服 join in加入,参加 take part in参加 major in主修 tune in收听 put in放进,提出 pull in（车）进站,拉入 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.‎ By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults:‎ ‎£12.00‎ ‎£8.00‎ Groups ‎£9‎ ‎£5.5‎ Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎31. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.‎ C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎32. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?‎ A. £12.00. B. £9.00.‎ C. £8.0 D. £5.50‎ ‎33. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。‎ 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。‎ B Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green hikes sits parked in a special stand. Each hike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride” the name of the city’s bike-share program.‎ ‎ ‎ Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1, 200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s largest city. People use the Nice Ridebikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.‎ The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit the road.‎ Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas linked to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car’s tailpipe.‎ Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program—with 70, 000 bikes—is in Wuhan, China.‎ To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the U. S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called greenways.‎ ‎34. If one wants to use the bike, it’s a must to ________.‎ A. give away a bicycle B. know Nice Ride well C. pay the cost in advance D. get a membership card ‎35. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?‎ A. Earn a living.‎ B. Enjoy bike ways.‎ C. Compete in a race.‎ D. Rent them out to others.‎ ‎36. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.‎ A. benefits of biking B. pollution caused by cars C. methods to use the bikes D. ways to reduce pollution ‎37. The author’s purpose in writing this text is to ________.‎ A. spread bike-share programs B. seek advice for Nice Ride C. compare Nice Ride with libraries D. introduce the public bike system ‎【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公共自行车体系。就像借书一样，人们可以用会员卡在许多自行车站租用自行车，这样人们在锻炼身体的同时也减少了空气污染。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.”可知，若想租用自行车必须有会员卡，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.”可知，人们可以用这些自行车享受自行车车道，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能锻炼身体，又能减少空气污染，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 写作意图题。本文由Nice Ride这一项目引出话题，主要介绍了公共自行车体系，故选D。‎ C Everybody seeks happiness in the world. We will be really happy when we get a new car or a big house or get married The thing is, if we are continually searching for happiness in the outside world, we will be very disappointed. It seems as if we are forever chasing it and it is always just one step away.‎ Happiness is a short state of mind, just like the state of sadness or joy or anger. It would not be possible for us to be in a happy state 24 hours a day. If you think that sounds laughable, think about being at a funeral when everyone is mourning. Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face?‎ What we go through in our lives helps us grow and understand the value of happiness. We need to be able to respond in all manner of ways according to what we are dealing with at any given time. All emotions and states are part of the life.‎ Happiness can be found in reaching out and being in relationship with people. Though time or money may be lost in helping others, these will become our happy memories. Happiness is a dance with whatever in front of you. It is a deep connection to everything around you. It does not come from expecting others to bring you joy but from how you can create joy for others.‎ If you want to experience happiness more often, see what you can do to put a smile on someone else’s face each day and notice how much happier you feel when you have achieved that. Happiness is not to be found in material possessions. It is freely available to everyone at any time. All that is required to experience happiness is that you place your focus on moments in your life that make you smile.‎ ‎38. From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.‎ A. you may as well smile at a funeral B. we should only keep happiness in mind C. expression must be fit for the proper situation D. we can be in a happy state 24 hours a day ‎39. According to the author, happiness can show up when ________.‎ A. you don’t have to work B. you expect others to bring you joy C. a good relationship is maintained D. you are free to do anything ‎40. The underlined phrase “reaching out” in Paragraph 4 means ________.‎ A. stretching one’s hand B. offering help to someone C. trying to get something D. realizing one’s dream ‎41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Smiling to others is rarely available to everyone.‎ B. Making others smile can create one’s own happiness.‎ C. Having possessions leads to one’s own satisfaction.‎ D. Experiencing happiness is to smile at others.‎ ‎【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐是一种心理感受以及如何让自己快乐的几点建议。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“think about being at a funeral when everyone is mourning. Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face?”可知，在葬礼上笑是不合适的。由此推知，人的面部表情一定要适合特定的场合，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Happiness can be found in… being in relationship with people.”可知，与他人建立良好的关系可以使人感到快乐，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Though time or money may be lost in helping others, these will become our happy memories.”可知，虽然帮助别人可能会使我们损失时间和金钱，但却会成为我们美好的回忆，由此可知画线词词义为“伸出援手”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to experience happiness more often, see what you can do to put a smile on someone else’s face each day and notice how much happier you feel when you have achieved that.”可知，当你让他人面带笑容时，你自己也会感到快乐，故B项正确。‎ D 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They’re hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don’t understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.‎ How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. It’s something called face saving in the Asian culture. It’s ridiculous sometimes but it’s their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.‎ Americans are very different from Asian people. If you’re Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you’re in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people.‎ If you’re an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don’t like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you’re just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, it’s ‎ not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee’s mind.‎ ‎42. The Americans can’t get along well with the Asians probably because______.‎ A. their cultures are different B. they don’t like each other C. both of them are too proud D. they have different political views ‎43. The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.‎ A. saving some money for later use B. making faces to please your boss C. showing some respect to somebody D. helping somebody out of trouble ‎44. From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_________.‎ A. for the Asians to accept the culture in America B. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in China C. for people to learn the culture in a foreign country D. for people to follow the culture in their own country ‎45. The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _____‎ A. doesn’t like you any longer B. thinks you are not worth respecting C. doesn’t think you are suitable for the job D. wants you to improve your work ‎【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文。它介绍了亚洲文化中非常重要的一项内容：尊敬；很多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句If you don’t understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you ‎ think you know them, you might want to think again.因为亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以如果你不了解亚洲文化，你可能就很难与亚洲人相处。故A正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ C 词义猜测题。根据第二段二、三句When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man.可知在亚洲文化中尊敬是最重要的。所以本句It’s something called face saving in the Asian culture.中的“face saving”即意为“showing some respect to somebody”。故C正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people.可知美国人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很困难的。故B正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句You just encourage them to do their work better.可知美国老板批评亚洲员工目的是为了更好的做工作，但是这样的话在亚洲人的眼里会被认为是不够尊敬或是想解雇他们。故D项正确。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.___46___Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.___47___When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get ‎ trampled.___48___Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.___49___If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.___50___‎ A. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.‎ B. There is always space between people.‎ C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.‎ D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object E. If you fall, get up quickly.‎ F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.‎ G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.‎ ‎【答案】46. F 47. A 48. G 49. E 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要讲述了在混乱中如果不慎摔倒了应该怎么样做。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ F前文提到如果你在人多拥挤的地方，最重要的是熟悉周围的环境，并且找到安全出口，这样做的原因承接C项，无论你在哪里，确信你总能知道怎样出来，所以答案是F。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ A下文提到危险，符合文意的选项只有A，即要留意周围气氛，混乱的场景随时有可能发生，所以答案是A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ G前文提到如果混乱一旦发生，不要一直坐着或者是站着，因为这样很容易被踩踏，下文应是怎样做，即G。跟着人流的方向走，所以答案是G。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ E下文提到如果你受伤了不能站起来，所以此处是如果你摔倒了应该马上站起来，所以答案是E。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ C前文提到如果你摔倒了不能站起来，用你的手和胳膊护住重要部位，不要平趴着或者仰躺着，因为这样很容易使肚子受伤，所以答案是C。‎ 考点：日常生活类阅读。‎ 第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出恰当的单词。‎ ‎51. I'm fully ________（使信服）that a good knowledge of English is necessary.‎ ‎52. The ice was so smooth that the little girl fell over and ________(滑动) along it.‎ ‎53. She _____(低声说),“Thank you for everything,” before he walked out the door.‎ ‎54. The two parties managed to _______(克服) their differences on the issue.‎ ‎55. The farmers use the ________(先进的）technology to increase their production.‎ ‎56. It is clear that the old temple is _________(保存) well.‎ ‎57. They______(拥抱）each other when they met at the station.‎ ‎58. The teacher did not explain this word's grammatical_______(功能).‎ ‎59. The writer has a _________(独特的) style, which makes him world-famous.‎ ‎60. We know that taste in art is a _______(主观的）matter.‎ ‎【答案】51. convinced ‎ ‎52. slid 53. whispered ‎ ‎54. overcome ‎ ‎55. advanced ‎ ‎56. preserved ‎ ‎57. hugged 58. function ‎ ‎59. unique 60. subjective ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我完全相信良好的英语知识是必要的。根据汉语意思以及上文I'm fully可知应填形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填convinced。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：冰很滑，小女孩滑倒了，顺着冰滑了下去。本空在句中做谓语动词，与上文the little girl fell over and构成并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填slid。‎ ‎53题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在他走出门之前，她低声说:“谢谢你所做的一切。”本空在句中做谓语，且根据汉语意思“低声说”可知应填动词whisper，且根据下文he walked out the door可知应用一般过去时，故填whispered。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：双方设法克服了在这个问题上的分歧。根据汉语意思“克服”以及上文短语manage to do sth.可知应填动词原形，故填overcome。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：农民们使用先进的技术来增加产量。根据汉语意思“先进的”以及下文修饰名词technology应用形容词，故填advanced。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：很明显，这座古庙保存得很好。根据汉语意思“保存”以及上文old temple与谓语动词构成被动，故填preserved。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他们在车站相遇时互相拥抱。本空在句中做谓语，且根据汉语意思“拥抱”以及下文when they met at the station可知应用一般过去时。故填hugged。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：老师没有解释这个词的语法功能。根据汉语意思以及上文grammatical可知应填名词，故填function。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这位作家有独特的风格，这使他闻名于世。根据汉语意思以及下文style 为名词需要形容词修饰，故填unique。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们知道对艺术的品味是一个主观的问题。根据汉语意思以及下文matter为名词需要形容词修饰，故填subjective。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 语法填空 My experience of teaching students was a wonderful adventure. I had to deal with various challenges again and again.‎ The ___61___ (great) part of it was the relationship I developed with two students. One of the students was Michael, ___62___ I met when I was working for a kindergarten. Before I became a morning bus assistant, I ___63___ (hear) that Michael was a student who would always shout, stand up on the bus, make fun ___64___ other students, and distract the bus driver. So I decided that each morning, ___65___ he got on the bus, I'd have Michael sit beside me. At first he didn't like this idea. But soon he settled down, ___66___ (know) he had no choice. I began to talk to him about little things outside of school life, such as his weekend ___67___ (activity) and things that he liked to do. I also listened ___68___ (close) to him. As I gave Michael the attention that he needed, little by little, he began to behave better and better.‎ Another student I took a special interest in was a boy ___69___ (name) Tony, a third grader. To some degree, Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner. So I decided to see if I could find a way to encourage Tony ___70___ (stay) at the task. Before long, he was paying more attention to his studies and scored high in all tests.‎ ‎【答案】61. greatest ‎ ‎62. whom 63. had heard ‎ ‎64. of 65. when ‎ ‎66. knowing ‎ ‎67. activities ‎ ‎68. closely ‎ ‎69. named 70. to stay ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了作者作为一名老师如何纠正学生行为不端、下守纪律等行为。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的The可知，这里要用形容词的最高级，因此填greatest。‎ 某事”，故填to stay。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Michael，并在从句中作宾语，故填whom。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据语境可知，hear这一动发生在became之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had heard。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。make fun of“取笑”，为固定用法，故填of。‎ ‎65题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。空处引导状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处know与he为逻辑上的主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用knowing。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。activity“活动”为可数名词，故用复数形式activities。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词listened，故填closely。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处动词-ed形式作后置定语。name“给……取名，给……命名”。故填named。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to say。‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.短文改错 It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them work so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, they got up early and prepared porridge (粥) at home. When we handed the cleaners with the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they takes the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all fell warm at that moment.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： extreme改成 extremely 第二处： cleaner改成cleaners 第三处： work改成working 第四处： do之前加to 第五处： that改成what 第六处： they改成we 第七处： 去掉with 第八处： surprising改成surprised 第九处： takes改成took 第十处： since改成Although或Though ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和作者的同学在寒冷的冬天，开展了给清洁工送温暖的活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：上周一的早晨非常冷。该空修饰形容词cold，用副词，所以extreme改成 extremely。‎ 第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：当我走在上学的路上，我注意到两个清洁工在清扫街道。被two修饰，用名词复数，所以cleaner改成cleaners。‎ 第三处：考查固定结构。句意：看到他们在这样一个寒冷的早晨如此努力地工作，我很感动，决心为他们做点什么。强调其动作，正在努力地工作，用see sb. doing sth.句型，所以work 改成working。‎ 第四处：考查固定用法。句意：看到他们在这样一个寒冷的早晨如此努力地工作，我很感动，决心为他们做点什么。make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以do之前加to。‎ 第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：到达学校后，我和一些同学讨论了我们可以做什么。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以that改成what。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：第二天，我们早早起床，在家里准备粥。文中表示“我们早早起床”，所以they改成we。‎ 第七处：考查动词。句意：当我们把热粥递给清洁工并对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢时，他们起初看起来有点吃惊。hand是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉with。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我们把热粥递给清洁工并对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢时，他们起初看起来有点吃惊。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以surprising改成surprised。‎ 第九处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以takes改成took。‎ 第十处：考查连词。句意：虽然天气很冷，但在那一刻我们都感到很温暖。文中表示“尽管”，所以since改成Although或Though。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。要点包括：‎ ‎1.保持健康的重要性；‎ ‎2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，健身强体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。‎ How to keep healthy?‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】How to keep healthy?‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.‎ Here are some of my suggestions. First, we’d better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need enough sleep and rest, and we shouldn’t stay up late because it is bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿。同学们在写作时要注意：1.对所提供的要点进行合理地整合，使文章的表达更完整；2.文章的层次要清晰；3.文章中的时态以一般现在时为主。在语言的使用上，要尽量使用一些高级词汇。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达要点齐全，符合写作要求，同时也使用了一些高级词汇和语法结构，如：be essential to, in the meanwhile, have a balanced diet；时间状语从句的省略( when longing to learn better)，动词-ing形式短语作主语( keeping ourselves happy)等。这些词汇和语法的使用使文章行文连贯，增添了色彩。‎ ‎ ‎