2019届一轮复习译林版选修九Units3-4单元学案（22页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修九Units3-4单元学案（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修九Units3-4单元学案 Ⅰ.单词 一、核心单词 ‎1.random n.& adj.　　随机，随意 ‎2.abolish vt. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)‎ ‎3.justice n. 正义，公正 ‎4.honesty n. 诚实，正直，坦诚 ‎5.burden n. 负担；重担；重负 ‎6.ray n. 光线 ‎7.strike vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工 ‎8.substitute vt.& vi. 替换，替代 n. 替代者，替代品 ‎9.underline vt. 强调；突出；加下划线 ‎10.thorough adj. 彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.delicate adj. __易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的 ‎2.deliver vt.& vi. 递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布 ‎3.compromise vi.& n. 妥协，让步 ‎ ‎4.submit vi.& vt. __顺从；投降；提交 ‎5.thread n. 线，细丝 ‎6.sew vt.& vi. 缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补 ‎7.vague adj. 含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的 ‎8.dimension n. 方面；(空间)维度 ‎9.consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的 ‎10.funeral n. 葬礼 ‎11.fundamental adj. 根本的，十分重大的；基础的 三、拓展单词 ‎1.equality n.平等，均等→equal adj.相等的；平等的v.比得上，达到 ‎2.symbolize vt.象征，代表→symbol n.象征 ‎3.object vi.反对，不赞成→objection n.异议 ‎4.similarity n.相似点，相像处；相似性→similar adj.相似的，类似的→similarly adv.相似地，同样地 ‎5.disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n.失望，令人失望的人或事→disappointed adj.感到失望的(多用于人)‎ ‎6.ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的 ‎7.caution n.谨慎；慎重；告诫→cautious adj.小心谨慎的 ‎8.ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟→ripe adj.成熟的 ‎9.frequently adv.经常，频繁地→frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的 Ⅱ.短语/词块 ‎1.at__random　　随机，随意 ‎2.date__back__to 追溯到，始于 ‎3.get__one’s__way 随心所欲 ‎4.split__off__from 脱离，分离 ‎5.by__and__by 不久，过一会儿 ‎6.hire__oneself__out 打工，受雇于人 ‎7.catch__on 受欢迎，流行 ‎8.count__on 依靠，依赖 ‎9.in__honour__of 为纪念，为庆祝 ‎10.be__centred__around/centre__around 围绕，以……为中心 ‎11.at__the__start__of 在……开始的时候 ‎12.remind sb of... 提醒某人某事 ‎13.stand for 代表 ‎14.be made up of 由……制成 ‎15.a unique identity 一个独特的身份 ‎16.gain its independence 获得独立 ‎17.deliver presents on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜投递礼物 ‎18.a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征 ‎19.similarities and differences 相同点和不同点 ‎20.lose their original meanings 失去了它们的原始意义 ‎21.a food－related idiom 与食物有关的习语 ‎22.develop a high level of competence 发展高水平的能力 Ⅲ.句式 一、补全句子 ‎1.Strengthened__by__the__Revolution，France became a different country.‎ 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。‎ ‎2.Unbelievable__as__it__seems，we have completed the project all by ourselves.‎ 尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。‎ ‎3.Therefore，the__next__time__you__choose__your__clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.‎ 因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。‎ ‎4.It__was__the__White__Horse__Temple__that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word ‘si’.‎ 正是白马寺首先把“temple”的意义阐述为“寺”。‎ 二、分析长难句 ‎1.When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their colonies instead; taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.‎ ‎【分析】　本句是并列句，第一个分句中，when引导时间状语从句；第一个分句中，taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there 作伴随状语。‎ ‎【翻译】　当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的统治，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。‎ ‎2.The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.‎ ‎【分析】　本句是复合句，两个which都引导定语从句，dating back to the 13th century为现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎【翻译】　这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条印尼国旗为基础的。‎ ‎3.Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single ‎ object，person or concept，among other things unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used，and it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.‎ ‎【分析】　本句是并列复合句，在第二个分句中，unless引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎【翻译】　习语常常用一些词代表某一个物体、人物或概念以及其他一些事物。除非你能识别习语的运用，否则你很容易误解你所读到的或听到的内容。‎ ‎1.object vi.反对，不赞成n.物体；目标；宾语 ‎(1)object to sth/sb　反对某事/某人 object to doing sth 反对干某事 object to sb doing sth 反对某人干某事 ‎(2)objection n. 反对 ‎①I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.‎ 我反对该项计划，理由是它花费太大了。‎ ‎②He strongly objects to being__treated (treat) like a child.‎ 他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。‎ ‎③We are determined to carry out the plan if you have no objection(object).‎ 如果你不反对，我们决心实施这项计划。‎ ‎[名师指津]　含介词to的常用动词短语还有：‎ ‎①stick to　坚持 ‎②lead to 导致 ‎③object to 反对 ‎④pay attention to 注意 ‎⑤be/get used to 习惯于 ‎⑥look forward to 渴望；盼望；期盼 ‎⑦contribute to 促成；是……成因之一 ‎⑧get down to 开始认真做……‎ ‎2.compromise vi.& n.妥协，让步 ‎(1)compromise with sb　与某人和解 compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端等 ‎(2)reach/come to a compromise (between A and B/on sth) (就某事)和解/达成妥协 make a compromise with 与……妥协 by compromise 折中 ‎①After a long talk，the two sides came__to/reached__a__compromise.‎ 经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。‎ ‎②Sometimes，it’s necessary to compromise__with__your__friends when you want to keep the friendship.‎ 有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。‎ ‎3.substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代n.替代者，替代品 ‎(1)substitute A for B＝substitute B with/by A　　用A代替B substitute for sb/sth 代替/取代某人/某事 ‎(2)as a substitute 作为代替人/代用品 a substitute for sb/sth 代替……的人或物 ‎①Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.‎ 什么也代替不了医生能给你的建议。‎ ‎②The original painting was substituted with a copy.‎ ‎→The copy is a substitute for the original painting.‎ 原作品被一幅复制品代替了。‎ ‎③We have to substitute Mr.Liu for the teacher who was still in hospital.‎ 我们不得不让刘先生代替那位仍在住院的老师。‎ ‎4.strike vt.击打；使突然想到；敲钟；给……以印象，打动；划(火柴)；罢工；爆发 n.罢工 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.罢工 ‎②A snowball struck him on the back of the head.击打 ‎③He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.划(火柴)‎ ‎④It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time at this point.使突然想起 ‎⑤I had an extremely narrow escape when the earthquake struck my city.爆发 ‎(1)strike...with...　　　用……敲打……‎ It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that... 某人突然意识到 be struck by... 被……打动；深受感动 ‎(2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 ‎⑥It__strikes/hits/occurs__me__that nobody is really in favour of the changes.‎ 我突然意识到没人真正赞成这些变动。‎ ‎⑦The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.‎ 游客们被乡村美景打动了。‎ ‎⑧Air traffic controllers are threatening to go__on__strike.‎ 空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。‎ ‎5.deliver vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)；接生 deliver sth to sb 　投递/传送某物给某人 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver sb/sth over to sb 把……移交给某人 be delivered of＝give birth to 出生 ‎①Chairman of China delivered__an__important__speech concerning China’s future at the meeting.‎ 国家主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。‎ ‎②If you buy our goods，our company will deliver the goods to your door.‎ 如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。‎ ‎③To her great joy，she was__delivered__of/gave__birth__to a healthy boy.‎ 使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。‎ ‎6.date back to (＝date from)追溯到，始于 to date　　迄今，到现在为止 up to date 最新式的，现代的 out of date 过时的；过期的 make a date with 与……约会 ‎①According to the expert，the vase has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.‎ 据那个专家说这个花瓶年代久远，可追溯到初唐时期。‎ ‎②He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.‎ 在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。‎ ‎③The news you told me was out__of__date but you thought it was up__to__date.‎ 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7.get one’s way 随心所欲；按自己的意愿行事，自己决定 make one’s way　前往；成功；有所成就 fight one’s way 奋力前进 lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索前进 force one’s way 强行前进；挤出去 push one’s way 挤出来 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 ‎①Every one of us lives in a society and we can’t get__our__way.‎ 我们每个人都是社会中的一员，不能为所欲为。‎ ‎②She gradually fought__her__way__to__the top of the company.她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。‎ ‎③The guide was dead.They had to feel__their__way in the forest.‎ 向导死了，他们不得不在丛林中摸索前进。‎ ‎8.(be) bound to (do)...一定或注定(做)……，有责任或义务(做)……‎ be bound up in　热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与……有密切联系 be bound for a place 前往一个地方 ‎①The marriage based on money is bound to__break (break)up.‎ 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是注定要破裂的。‎ ‎②Jim’s too bound__up__in his own worries to be able to help us.‎ 吉姆忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。‎ ‎9.It__was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word ‘si’.‎ 正是白马寺首先把“temple”的意义阐述为“寺”。‎ 句中It was...that...为强调句型。其结构是：it＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who...。‎ ‎(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：‎ ‎①陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。‎ ‎②一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？‎ ‎③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分？‎ ‎①It__was__when__we__were__returning__home__that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ 正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。‎ ‎②Was__it__because__Jack__came__late__for__school__that Mr.Smith got angry?‎ 是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？‎ ‎③Where__was__it__that you met your parents?‎ 你是在什么地方遇到了你父母的？‎ ‎(2)在强调“not...until”结构时，要用“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋陈述语序的主句部分”且 that 之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。‎ ‎④It__was__not__until__the__20th__century__that__Great Britain became the first urban society in history.‎ 直到20世纪大不列颠才成为历史上最早的城镇化社会。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ ‎(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能用来强调谓语。强调谓语动词时用do，did或does。‎ ‎(2)that 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为人时，才可以用 who。that/who 后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎(3)强调结构的判断：如果把it is/was 和 that/who 去掉，句子结构及意义完整，则是强调句。‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.We must compromise (让步) on this issue for the sake of unity.‎ ‎2.This artificial sweetener is a safe sugar substitute (替代品).‎ ‎3.All the mistakes in my English composition had been underlined(加下画线) in red ink by my teacher.‎ ‎4.I visit that store frequently (经常地) for its inexpensive vegetables.‎ ‎5.If you decide to deliver (发表) a speech，please make it brief.‎ ‎6.The outcome of the court case was disappointing (令人失望的) for the family.‎ ‎7.He has made a subjective (主观的) mistake by acting according to his own will.‎ ‎8.He was rather vague(含糊的) about the reasons why he was so late for class this morning.‎ ‎9.The fundamental (根本的) cause of his success is his hard work.‎ ‎10.To abolish (废除) it，however，preparations must be made and the necessary steps taken.‎ ‎11.He does what he says，and his actions are always consistent (一致的) with his words.‎ ‎12.Father’s sudden death struck him and he had to grow up and ripen(变得成熟起来)，though he was only a thirteen－year－old boy then.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?‎ ‎2.You can always count on him to help you because he is your best friend.‎ ‎3.This kind of fashion has caught on—you see girls wear it ‎ everywhere.‎ ‎4.A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle.‎ ‎5.Drunk driving used to occur frequently(frequent) in our city，but now such cases are rare.‎ ‎6.Because these natural disasters occur at random，it is difficult to warn people in advance.‎ ‎7.With the roads in Tibet quake zone cleared，relief supplies can be delivered to those in need.‎ ‎8.Could you do me a favor to__deliver(deliver) this book to Professor Wang?‎ ‎9.Don’t lie to him.He is bound to__find (find) about it.‎ ‎10.Coffee has a history dating (date) back to at least the 19th century.‎ ‎11.That’s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.‎ ‎12.The son followed his father’s example and，similarly (similar)，the daughter modeled herself on her mother.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 ‎1.It__was__not__until he told me that I knew it.‎ 直到他告诉我我才知道这件事。‎ ‎2.They delivered__their__prisoners__over__to the invading army.‎ 他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。‎ ‎3.I’m glad that he makes__his__way__in__his__career.‎ 我很高兴他在事业上有所进步。‎ ‎4.Every__time__I__pass__the__school，I think of my first English teacher.‎ 每当我经过学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。‎ ‎5.这是一座始于14世纪的古老建筑。‎ ‎①This is an old building dating__from/back__to the 14th century.‎ ‎②This is an old building which dates__from/back__to the 14th century.‎ ‎6.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。‎ ‎①We should substitute__a__broken__window__with/by a new one.‎ ‎②We should substitute__a__new__window__for a broken one.‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.‎ Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a four－hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.‎ After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St Cath－‎ erine’s Street.While we walked，two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both__men__and__women__look__like__they__stepped__out__of__the__pages__of__a__magazine.‎ All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁).It is delicious.‎ However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French－speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.‎ We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night we’d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎1.How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph ‎ 3?‎ A.The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.‎ B.The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.‎ C.They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.‎ D.The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。]‎ ‎2.Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3～4?‎ A.The author and his friends couldn’t wait to explore the city.‎ B.The author wasn’t used to the weather of Montreal.‎ C.The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.‎ D.Montreal often holds fashion shows.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“...we were immediately walking...”可知，作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold...”可以推知，作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。]‎ ‎3.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A.The author often went to China for a visit.‎ B.The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.‎ C.All the people in the diner were locals.‎ D.The author went to Montreal on business.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.”可推知，作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。]‎ ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.‎ B.The author took a trip to Montreal — the third largest city in Canada.‎ C.Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.‎ D.Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。]‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎(2018·郑州市高三调研) I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so __1__，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her __2__ nobody could.‎ I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing __3__.She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ ‎ ‎ over and over.‎ One day I asked Sally why she __5__ so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a __6__ .I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am __7__ enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t __8__.”‎ I __9__ her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to__10__.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head __11__ in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I __12__ and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong？” I asked.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The __13__ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be __14__ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.‎ I felt she was extremely __15__.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were __16__.They didn’t understand the __17__ of a dream.‎ The next year，Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was __18__ offered a scholarship and __19__ to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had __20__ and worked toward for all those years.‎ It’s true: If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。‎ ‎1.A.silent B.small C.strong D.huge 答案　B　[根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short”呼应。]‎ ‎2.A.but B.and C.so D.for 答案　A　[由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。]‎ ‎3.A.still B.again C.well D.alone 答案　D　[根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。]‎ ‎4.A.passing B.running C.shooting D.struggling 答案　C　[由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。]‎ ‎5.A.studied B.practiced C.expected D.improved 答案　B　[由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球)and __4__over and over”‎ 可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。]‎ ‎6.A.title B.prize C.scholarship D.reward 答案　C　[根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be__14__ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。]‎ ‎7.A.good B.brave C.careful D.active 答案　A　[由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。]‎ ‎8.A.lack B.talk C.appear D.count 答案　D　[由下文的“It’s true：If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。]‎ ‎9.A.encouraged B.respected C.watched D.helped 答案　C　[由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。]‎ ‎10.A.victory B.confidence C.responsibility D.profession 答案　A　[根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。]‎ ‎11.A.dropped B.buried C.covered D.sunk 答案　B　[结合下文的“‘What’s wrong？’I asked”及“I am just too short”可知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。]‎ ‎12.A.walked off B.walked out C.walked around D.walked up 答案　D　[根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。]‎ ‎13.A.coach B.teacher C.captain D.leader 答案　A　[根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were __16__”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。]‎ ‎14.A.suggested B.sent C.promised D.offered 答案　D　[根据下文的“She was __18__ offered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。]‎ ‎15.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised 答案　C　[根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。]‎ ‎16.A.great B.wrong C.strict D.cruel 答案　B　[由上文的“My father has told me...the facts don’t __8__”可知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“They didn’t understand the __17__ of a dream”相呼应。]‎ ‎17.A.pressure B.value C.cause D.power 答案　D　[根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。]‎ ‎18.A.exactly B.naturally C.really D.normally 答案　C　[结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。]‎ ‎19.A.taken B.admitted C.introduced D.appointed 答案　B　[Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to 意为“考入，进入”。]‎ ‎20.A.dreamed of B.picked up C.benefited from D.carried out 答案　A　[根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。]‎ ‎]‎