【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(4)

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【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(4)

必修1 ‎ Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero ‎ 一、重点词汇 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 quality n.质量;品质;性质 found vt.建立;建设 principle n.法则;原则;原理 vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 youth n.青年;青年时期 attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露 beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求 reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 opinion n.意见;看法;主张 词性(词形)变化 ‎1.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n.活动 ‎2.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的→devotion n.奉献 ‎3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平 ‎4.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)‎ ‎5.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v.希望 ‎6.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的 ‎7.equal adj.相等的,平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n.同等,平等 ‎8.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育 ‎9.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系 ‎10.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子 短语 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 turn to 求助于;致力于 lose heart 丧失信心 come to power ‎ 当权;上台 set up ‎ 设立;建立 be sentenced to ‎ 被判处……(徒刑)‎ worry about ‎ 担心 be put into prison ‎ 被关进监狱 blow up ‎ 使充气;爆炸 fight against ‎ 对……而战 go against the law ‎ 违反法律 be willing to do sth. ‎ 乐于干……‎ be active in sth. ‎ 积极从事……‎ 含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。‎ ‎2.【教材原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。‎ ‎3.【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。‎ ‎4.【教材原句】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。‎ ‎5.【教材原句】Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。‎ ‎6.【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。‎ ‎7.【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?马德拉为什么求助于暴力以达到黑人和白人的平等。‎ 二、经典句型 ‎1.where引导的定语从句 ‎【教材原句】The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎2.Only位于句首强调状语成分,主句部分倒装 ‎【教材原句】...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……‎ 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。‎ ‎3.含有the first time的句子的时态 ‎【教材原句】I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。‎ ‎ ‎
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