2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

市一中2018～2019学年度第二学期期末考试试题 高二英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:‎ Price:$10‎ BOOKING There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:‎ ‎--in person The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, ‎10 a.m.—8 p.m.‎ ‎--by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)‎ ‎--by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.‎ ‎--on line Complete the on-line booking form at www.Satan-fiedtheatre.com DISCOUNTS:‎ Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.‎ Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.‎ Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.‎ Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.‎ School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.‎ Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.‎ ‎1. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.‎ A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on Sundays C. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office D. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card ‎2. According to the notes, who can get $ 2 off?‎ A. An 18-year-old teenager . B. A 55-year-old woman.‎ C. The people who book the tickets on Fridays. D. A 20-year-old full-time college student ‎3. From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________.‎ A. it is advisable to book tickets in advance B. the audience can't refund money if the performance is on show C. a school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets D. a group of 13 persons can get a 10 percent discount ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了戏剧“The Age of Innocence”的预定方式、票价以及折扣等具体信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, ‎10 a.m.—8 p.m.”可知购票处星期天是不开放购票的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.”可知16岁以下的儿童和60岁以上老人以及全日制的学生可以有2美元的优惠。D 项中“A 20-year-old full-time college student”符合这个要求，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.”可知并不是所有的站票都是6美元，C项计算是错误的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文三个小题都考查了细节理解题，部分细节题是可以直接从文章中找出答案，如小题1，直接根据“The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, ‎10 a.m.—8 p.m.”可知答案应该是B项；有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实做出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。‎ B It was a cold winter．The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding．When morning came，my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone．Our three hens had been blown away by the cold wind．‎ I looked at the emptiness outside．Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket．I couldn't believe my eyes! How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf around my neck and stuck my feet into large boots．‎ I shouted at the wind as it blew．I was alone，struggling in the snow．They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, peering at any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind．‎ As the snow circled around me，I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made．When I reached them，I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket，heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside．Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor，and they began to cluck ‎ softly．‎ As I shut the shed doors，my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering，and so did I! I wasn't some dragon slayer(屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom，but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom．‎ ‎4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt_______?‎ A. worried. B. incredible.‎ C. shy. D. confident.‎ ‎5. From the story, we know that_____.‎ A. the author’s children liked dragon slayers.‎ B. the author enjoyed herself in the snow.‎ C. the author struggled to be a hero.‎ D. the children watched their mother all the way.‎ ‎6. How does the author reach the hens?‎ A. By following the sound of the hens.‎ B. By wearing protective clothes.‎ C. By searching for the white bucket.‎ D. By shouting at the henhouse.‎ ‎7. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Weather in extreme. B. Hens in trouble.‎ C. Kindness in need. D. Hero in the snow.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们。在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据句子I couldn't believe my eyes!How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？可知，作者感到很惊讶，感觉这三只小鸡没有被刮走是很幸运的，故答案为B．‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据句子my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching．They jumped up and down cheering可以得知，孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡，故答案为D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据句子I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made可知，作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的，故答案为A．‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题，通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，但这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄，故答案为D．‎ ‎【点睛】解答阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．例如小题4考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，但这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄，故答案为D。‎ C If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.‎ The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.‎ This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package ‎ delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.‎ The wheeled robots have a top speed of ‎4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.‎ To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.‎ Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).‎ ‎8. What do we know about Starship Technologies company?‎ A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.‎ B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.‎ C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.‎ D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Delay. B. Prevent.‎ C. Report. D. Discover.‎ ‎10. What can we learn about robot package delivery service?‎ A. Customers can’t open the robots without a mobile phone code.‎ B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address.‎ C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.‎ D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.‎ ‎11. What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off B. Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots C. Everything Can Be Done by Robots D. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot paokage delivery service”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文By giving customers control of when deliveries occur说通过让客户控制何时发货，推断出下文Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。Combat意思是“阻止”，A. Delay.延期；B. Prevent.阻止；C. Report.报告；D. Discover.发现，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机密码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第三段This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。‎ D British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.‎ Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has ‎ Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”‎ The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.‎ British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.‎ Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.‎ ‎12. We can learn from the passage that ________‎ A. British people are the least productive in the world B. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day week C. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happiness D. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries ‎13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?‎ A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.‎ B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.‎ C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.‎ D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.‎ ‎14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.‎ B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.‎ C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.‎ D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.‎ B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.‎ C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.‎ D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”（ 该公司发现他们也取得了同样的成绩——甚至还有增长的迹象。“该计划成功的关键，” Leigh说，“是我们的员工现在有多快乐。”）由此推断出PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.（自动化和人工智能将对劳动力市场产生重大影响，不稳定的工作变得更加普遍。）由此可知，对英国工作实践的恰当描述是自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.（拥护者O’Grady认为，在自动化提高了企业利润的地方，成功应该以减少工时的形式与工人分享。）由此推断出O’Grady的话意思是工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 写作意图题。第二段Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you want to save money on groceries following ways will help you cut $100 out of your monthly grocery bill without too much effort.‎ ‎___16___ Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Pre-made items may save your time, but they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners or pre-cut produce. Instead of that plate of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part of the cost.‎ Know what to buy in bulk (大批). Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk. ___17___‎ Skip the meat The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. ___18___ If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.‎ Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. ___19___ If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.‎ ‎___20___ However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.‎ A. Store pre-made items.‎ B. Skip the prepared items.‎ C. Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.‎ D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price over the past few years.‎ E. The cost can add up quickly if you’re eating beef three or four times per week.‎ F. As produce items go out of season, the become more expensive as the supply decreases.‎ G. Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities as they typically have a longer shelf life.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 这一段主要讲了预先做好项目的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是跳过准备好的项目，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的货架期”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. 说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. 说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文 If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过时了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品的淡季，随着供应的减少，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更多。该空引出下文，C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。‎ 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ His palms were sweating. The sun was as hot as the___21___he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was___22___at 17 feet, three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most___23___day of his pole- vaulting(撑杆跳) career.‎ In his childhood, he used to have dreams about flying,___24___he would be running down a country road, racing between golden wheat fields. At one point, he would take a___25___and then lift ___26___the ground, soaring like an eagle. This___27___about flying was put to___28___training by Michael's father and coach ,who___29___hard work and sweat. If you want something, work for it.‎ All of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. a___30___would get him second place, but Michael would not allow himself the___31___of not winning.‎ He knew it was time for his___32___ jump. Having___33___off the tension from his legs, he began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He carefully picked up his pole, his heart beating ___34___.The running track___35___him felt like the country road he used to dream about. Visions of the golden wheat fields___36___his thoughts. The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever___37___. Michael was soaring like an eagle in his dreams Lying on his back with that wonderful hot sun on his face. he___38___he could see in his mind's eye the___39___on his mother's face. He knew his dad was probably smiling too,___40___laughing. With all the media attention, Michael’s life would never be the same. It wasn’t just because he set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.‎ ‎21. A. examination B. competition C. struggle D. debate ‎22. A. set B. broken C. kept D. designed ‎23. A. energetic B. attractive C. difficult D. interesting ‎24. A. what B. how C. which D. where ‎25. A. breath B. rest C. walk D. look ‎26. A. against B. to C. on D. off ‎27. A. hope B. imagination C. dream D. wish ‎28. A. strict B. occassional C. basic D. mental ‎29. A. took over B. believed in C. called off D. turned on ‎30. A. run B. miss C. step D. push ‎31. A. thought B. goal C. mind D. opinion ‎32. A. another B. first C. next D. final ‎33. A. put B. given C. shaken D. cut ‎34. A. regularly B. wildly C. suddenly D. normal ‎35. A. above B. beside C. below D. within ‎36. A. shaped B. confused C. filled D. attracted ‎37. A. seen B. tasted C. noticed D. sensed ‎38. A. said B. knew C. predicted D. understood ‎39. A. tears B. sweat C. sadness D. smile ‎40. A. even B. or C. still D. yet ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小因自己的梦想而接受艰苦训练的盲人迈克尔·斯通在一次运动赛场上超越自我的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：太阳和他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样的火热。 A. examination，考试；B. competition，竞争；C. struggle，奋斗；努力；D. debate，辩论。根据at the National Junior Olympics，可知在运动会上面临的是“竞争”。故选B。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查​动词。句意：杆高17英尺，比他个人成绩最好的杆还高3英寸。A. set，（被）放，置；B. broken，（被）打碎；C. kept,（被）保留；D. designed，（被）设计。由句意知，杆矗立在那里，高17英寸。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·斯通面临着他撑杆跳生涯中最艰难的一天。A. energetic，精力充沛的；B. attractive，吸引人的；C. difficult，艰难的；D. interesting，有趣的。据上文知，他面临着巨大的比赛压力，且杆比他最好的成绩还要高，可知应该是最“艰难”的一天。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：在他的童年时代，他常常梦想着飞翔，在那里他会沿着乡间小路奔跑，会在金色的麦田之间奔跑。A. what，什么；B. how，怎样；C. which，哪个；D. where，哪里。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在句中作状语，故用where。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在某一时刻，他会深呼吸，然后离开地面，像鹰一样翱翔。A. breath，呼吸；B. rest，休息；C. walk，散步；D. look，看。“深呼吸”符合上下语境，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在某一时刻，他会深呼吸，然后离开地面，像鹰一样翱翔。A. against，紧靠；B. to，朝；C. on，在…之上；D. off，离开。由句意知，应是“离开”地面后飞翔，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被父亲和教练严格训练。A. hope，希望；B. imagination，想象力；C. dream，梦想；D. wish，愿望。由上文In his childhood, he used to have dreams about flying，可知应是关于飞行的“梦想”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被相信努力和汗水的父亲和教练严格训练。A. strict，严格的；B. occasional，偶然的；C. basic ,基本的；D. mental，精神的。为了实现梦想应进行“严格的”训练，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被相信努力和汗水的父亲和教练严格训练。A. took over，接管；B. believed in，相信；C. called off，取消；D. turned on，打开。“相信”勤奋和汗水，符合上下语境。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一次失误将使他获得第二名，但迈克尔不允许自己有不能获胜的想法。‎ A. run，奔跑；B. miss，失误；C. step，步；D. push，推动。因为“失误”会不能获胜而获得第二名，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一次失误将使他获得第二名，但迈克尔不允许自己有不能获胜的想法。A. thought，想法；B. goal，目标；C. mind，理智；D. opinion，主张。由句意知，不能有不获胜的“想法”，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他知道该是他最终一跳的时候了。A. another，另一个；B. first ，第一次；C. next，其次的；D. final，最终的。由上文知，迈克尔此时在竞技场上进行比赛，回想了以前的事情后，终于到了他最后起跳的时刻。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：摆脱了腿部的紧张，他开始伸展双臂和上半身。put off 推迟；give off放出；shake off 摆脱；cut off 剪断。由句意知，选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地拾起他的杆子，他的心怦怦直跳。A. regularly ，定期地；B. wildly，紊乱地；C. suddenly，突然地；D. normal，正常的。起跳前，他因为紧张而心脏乱跳，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他脚下的跑道就像他曾经梦想的乡间小路A. above ，在…上面；B. beside，在旁边；C. below，在…下面；D. within，在…里面。跑道应在他脚下，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他的脑海里充满了金色麦田的景象。A. shaped，成形；B. confused，困惑；C. filled，充满；D. attracted，吸引。由句意知，选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他周围的空气是他所感觉到的最纯净、最清新的空气。 A. seen，看见；B. tasted，尝；C. noticed，注意；D. sensed，感觉。由句意知，他“感觉”这是最清新的空气。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他知道他能从脑海中看到母亲脸上的笑容。A. said ，说；B. knew，知道；C. predicted，预测；D. understood，懂得。由句意知，选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他知道他能从脑海中看到母亲脸上的笑容。A. tears，眼泪；B. sweat，汗水；C. sadness，悲伤；D. smile，笑容。由下文his dad was probably smiling too知，应是看见母亲的“笑容”。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他知道父亲可能也在笑，甚至大笑。A. even，甚至；B. or，或者；C. still，仍然；D. yet，还。由句意知，应为递进关系，故选A。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City___41___(help) repair an area destroyed by the hurricane.‎ I wanted to see for myself what happened, "said Terry. " I couldn' t imagine___42___(total)what it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the___43___( power )effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something to understand their feeling of helplessness.‎ The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which___44___(strike)hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country who had also volunteered___45___(offer) help.‎ Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___46___they entered the building.‎ Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building lying all over___47___place.‎ The students returned to school with a sense of___48___(achieve), and they felt happy because___49___helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression___50___the students.‎ ‎【答案】41. helping ‎ ‎42. totally ‎ ‎43. powerful ‎ ‎44. was struck/had been struck ‎ ‎45. to offer ‎ ‎46. before/when ‎ ‎47. the 48. achievement ‎ ‎49. they 50. on/upon ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一群学生利用春假，志愿去帮助受到飓风影响的地方重建，度过了有意义又印象深刻的时间。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院(NECC)的学生和他们的一名老师在纽约市度过了春假的一段时间，帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。spend sth. doing花费...做某事，故填helping。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ ‎​考查副词。句意：我无法完全想象失去自己的家，失去所拥有的一切，也无从感受飓风给那些人带来的巨大影响是什么滋味。imagine为动词，用副词来修饰，total 后加ly 变为副词。故填totally。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ ‎​考查形容词。句意：我无法完全想象失去自己的家，失去所拥有的一切，也无从感受飓风给那些人带来的巨大影响是什么滋味。effect为名词，用形容词修饰，power后加ful 变为形容词。故填powerful。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ ‎​考查被动语态。句意：这群人前往布鲁克林的红钩区，那里受到飓风的重创。由句意知，空处应用被动形式。故填 was struck/had been struck。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：在那里，他们遇到了来自全国其他地方的人，他们也自愿提供帮助。volunteer ​to do sth. 自愿做某事。故填to offer.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ ‎​考查连词。句意：他们进入大楼前（时）穿上了防护服和手套。填空处前后两句存在逻辑关系，故可填before/when。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查​冠词。句意：在大楼里，学生们只看到满地的破碎的墙、门和建筑的碎片。place 特指上文的建筑物的地方，故填the 。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：学生们带着成就感回到了学校。​空前为介词of ，应用achieve 名词形式，后加ment 。故填achievement 。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：他们感到很高兴，因为他们帮助了需要帮助的人。句子缺少主语，由句意知，主语应代指上文的学生们，故填they 。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：值得注意的是，一个社区遭受了这么大的灾难后仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留下了最深刻的印象。leave an impression on /upon sb. 给...留下深刻印象。故填on /upon 。‎ ‎【点睛】此类题目作答前，先进行详细阅读，若有提示词语存在，再判断填空处在句子中所充当的成分，如主语、谓语等；再加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，小题4考查时态语态，小题1和5考查非谓语动词。‎ 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等，小题6考查连词。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前如小题7，起到对名词进行限制的作用。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。如小题10。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Kate,‎ I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July. Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.‎ Now they are preparing for the competition actively. Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice. We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. held之前加be ‎ ‎2. Hear→Hearing ‎ ‎3. Join in去掉in ‎4. and→but ‎ ‎5. school→ schools ‎ ‎6. they→we ‎7. had→have ‎ ‎8. that→ which ‎ ‎9. sincere→ sincerely ‎10. a→the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇书信。文中作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成 Hearing。‎ 第三处：考查常见用法。join in的宾语多是表示"活动"的词语，join的宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Join in去掉in。‎ 第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。not only…but also不仅...而且...，该用法是固定用法，所以and改成but。‎ 第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成 schools。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。‎ 第八处：考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是our training plan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成 which。‎ 第九处：考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成 sincerely。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，新华学校学生会主席，近日你校收到美国友好交流学校Roger Manverz School学生会主席John的邮件，希望你校捐赠一批传统文化书籍，供该校对此有兴趣的同学阅读，请你代表学校给John回复一封邮件，邮件中需要包含以下内容：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.捐赠图书的具体信息；‎ ‎3.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xinhua High School. I am writing this letter on behalf of our school to inform you that we are more than delighted to donate to your school some books on traditional Chinese culture.‎ After discussion, we plan to donate about two hundred books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy to Chinese classical literature. I’m convinced that the carefully-selected books will definitely help those who take an interest in Chinese culture have a better understanding.‎ We intend to wrap them in a big parcel and post it to your school. So I hope you can offer me the accurate address of your school as well as the name of the person in charge of receiving the parcel.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，要求写回复邮件。人称为第一人称，写作时态为一般现在时。‎ ‎【详解】文章写作要点：自我介绍、捐赠图书的具体信息、询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。参考词汇短语：accurate address 准确的地址/detailed address 详细地址；on behalf of / in the person of 代表；more than非常；; take an interest in /be interested in对… 感兴趣；in charge of 负责，主管；wrap sth. in sth. 用…把… 包起来/ pack up 打包。灵活运用句式，如定语从句等：those who take an interest in…, 定语从句；whose topics vary from… ,非限制性定语从句；I’m convinced that… ,我确信…。‎ ‎【点睛】本文用一些短语和句式，如：on behalf of代表；I’m convinced that…我确信；intend to do sth想要做某事；I am writing this letter on behalf of our school to inform you that we are ‎ more than delighted to donate to your school some books on traditional Chinese culture.用了that引导宾语从句；After discussion, we plan to donate about two hundred books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy to Chinese classical literature.用了whose引导的定语从句；I’m convinced that the carefully-selected books will definitely help those who take an interest in Chinese culture have a better understanding.这里既有that引导的宾语从句，又有who引导的定语从句，这些都属于高级句式，增加了文章的亮点。‎